Fishing industry
description
Transcript of Fishing industry
FISHING INDUSTRY
MAIN INDUSTRY, ANCILLARY INDUSTRY, SUBSISTENCE & RECREATIONAL FISHING
RAHUL MONDAL M.Sc. IF2nd SEMESTER
INTR0DUCTI0N• WHAT IS FISHING? Fishing is the activity of trying to
catchfish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Technique for catching fish include hand gathering , spearing, netting, angling and trapping.
• WHAT IS INDUSTRY? Industry is the production of an
economic good or service within an economy.
• All the industries coming under fishery termed as the FISHING INDUSTRIES. It start up with catching raw material till its final processing &marketting. It organised under Private, Corporate & CO-Oparative sector
• At present the FISHING INDUSTRY of the country incudes the Main industry of
catching Processing Transportation Distribution Marketting
• Ancillary industries such as Fishing vessel construction Engines Fishing gear & fishing vessel component Refrigeration & cold storage
• The industries is cooperative plan of producers,consumers regulaters DIVIDED IN TWO WAYS—
BASED ON NATURE ON SPECIFICATION BASED ON THE PURPOSE
FISHERIES SECTOR Here are 3 principle industry sectors. the commercial sector the traditional sector the recreational sector
MAIN INDUSTRY• Directly connected to industry• involves the catching of raw material and till reaching the
consumer hand• Involve catching of raw material• Majorly controlled by private or government sector also
Traditional fishing industrySmall partnership or limited companiesLarge business houses
• Involves capital investment-from a few hundred to huge amount of capita
• Operation and management, defers from simple to integrated fishing industries
• Traditional sector still in unorganised state
Main Industries are comprise 3 more sector
A. PRIMARY INDUSTRYB. SECONDARY INDUSTRYC. TERTIARY INDUSTRY
PRIMARY SECTORIt involves the Production of raw material<fish> from water body. Raw materials are available by two methods.It includes CULTURE FISHERIES & CAPTURE FISHERIES
CULTURE FISHERIES: Fishing and fish
culture are popular parts of the cultural
tradition for many people. It mainly concentrated on freshwater, brackish water and mariculture. species
culrured includes shell fishes,finfishes and mollusca. RESERVOIRS-3.15 million ha PONDS AND TANKS-2.36 million
ha
CAPTURE FISHERIES : fishing from aquatic resources like marine, riverine, and estuarine system. RIVERS AND CANALS-0.19 million kmBRACKISH WATER-1.24million haIndia's marine capture fish production ,increased from 520,000 tonnes in 1950 to 3.15 million tonnes in 2007.
SECONDARY SECTOR
the secondary sector includes the handling of fish, it also include processing industry, pre-processing industry .etc. Various processing technologies are utilized by different plants. Fish processing is the processing of fish
delivered bycommercial fisheries and fish farms. Fish processing can be
subdivided in 2 catagories: fish handling & fish products manufacturing.
fish products Fish meal Fish glue
Canned fish Frozen fish
Export of fish and fishery product :15,700tonnes(Rs3.92crore) in 1961-62
5.41 lakh tonnes(Rs7.621crore) in 2007-08
tertiARY SECTOR
It involves transportational distribution of products and marketing.Tertiary industry is consumer ending sector, it also includes all
activities. After the fish is caught and processed. Transportational involves 2
forms- LIVE(ornamental fishes), PROCESSED FISH.
o PROCESSED FISH
o FISH MARKETTING
o ORNAMENTAL FISH
ANCILLARY INDUSTRY
• This industry is a supportive industry of main industry.• It provides all background support to the main industry.• It includes industries like—
Boat building yards Repairing and servicing facilities Gear manufacturing industry Marine diesel engine manufacturing industry Icemaking industry
BASED ON THE PURPOSE
Depending upon the nature of income and purpose , it is divided into 3- Subsistence fisheries Commercial fisheries Recreational fisheries
SUBSISTENCE FISHERIES• Includes all the activities involved in supporting livelihood of the
fisherman• The effort is extended to such a level which is just enough to
ensure nutritional security and some degree of financial support too
• This include mainly capture practices(no investment involved)
• Culture practices are very minimum and include casual rearing in backyard pond etc
• Income is characterized to support the fishermen
COMMERCIAL FISHERIES• It includes activities which generates a lot of profit• Contribute largely to national economy by providing valuable
exports Rs. 12901 crores<2011>
• Ensuring nutritional security to the country as a whole• The income is characterised with planned trading and marketing
policies• Top producing countries are in order CHINA, PERU, JAPAN
RECREATIONAL FISHERIES• Harvesting fish for personal use, leisure
and challenge• also called Sport fishing• The most common form of recreational
fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits
• eg. As opposed to profit or research• Its doesn’t includes sale or trade of all part
of catch• It includes activities which generates profit
by providing entertainment values to the willing customers