First Wife

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    23

    emphasized. It is only through a concerted action that the desired

    dejure and de facto changes can be achieved.

    Research

    Conducting intensive and well-documented research into

    womens realities with respect to inheritance laws and practiceswill provide the much-needed information to embark on

    advocacy for change.

    Conclusion

    The legal and regulatory environment for womens rights

    to inheritance are not sufficient and the few legislations that exist

    show lack of commitment to gender equity in inheritance rights.

    Also, the laws and practices governing inheritance and successionunder customary law is very discriminatory and, therefore,

    constitute a major obstacle to the achievement of equality

    between men and women. Even the Islamic system that appears

    to be the most just under customary law does not give equal

    rights to inheritance to daughters and wives. Social justice

    demands that both forms of marriage should be given equal

    treatment, moreso, when both marriages are recognized under the

    law as valid. Nigerian government also is a signatory to CEDAW

    and should keep to its signatory obligation as a state party. In

    particular, section 2(f) which placed an obligation on the

    government to take all appropriate measures, including

    legislation, to modify or abolish existing laws, regulations,

    customs and practices which constitute discrimination against

    women should be implemented. Similarly, the African Charter

    on Human and Peoples Rights in section 18 (3) stipulates that

    the State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination

    against women and also ensure the protection of the rights of thewoman and the child as stipulated in international declarations

    and conventions. This also should be implemented.

    Joy Ezeilo, LLM (Lond) B.L.

    Faculty of Law,

    University of Nigeria,

    Enugu Campus.