First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan
Transcript of First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan
![Page 1: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan
Prof. Dr. Ahmad Al-Raddad Al-Momany
Royal Botanic Garden1st Annual Scientific Day
Thursday January 12, 2012Amman, Jordan
![Page 2: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Project Objectives
1- Establish a checklist of the wild mushrooms of Jordan as a part of the National species Database (NSD)2- Establish the national museum of wild mushrooms of Jordan at the Royal Botanic Garden at Tell Ar-Rumman3- Produce a book, a field guide and an online gallery about the wild mushrooms of Jordan
![Page 5: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Nutritional Value of Mushrooms100 grams for daily body requirements
1- Mushrooms are a good source of vitamins, essential amino acids and proteins.2- Mushrooms are a great source of minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and selenium.3- In addition, mushrooms contain virtually no fat or cholesterol, and are naturally low in sodium.4- Mushrooms are also a good source of fiber.5- They are antioxidants and help in cancer treatment.6- Mushrooms are low in calories and are an anti-aging food.
![Page 6: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is a mushroom?
A mushroom is actually the fruiting structure of a fungus.
The fungus is simply a net of thread-like fibers, called a mycelium, growing in soil, wood or decaying organic matter.
![Page 7: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Most mushrooms are edible and
highly delicious.
Others are not edible, and the rest are deadly poisonous.
![Page 8: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Wild MushroomsPoisonous Edible
![Page 9: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The function of a mushroom is to
produce spores, which are the propagative structures of the fungus.
![Page 10: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Spore identification is the master key for mushroom classification.
Basidiospores of Agaricus Spore print of Mycena
![Page 11: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mushroom Groups
1. Ascomycota which includes morels,cup fungi, and truffles. They producetheir spores in a closed ascus whichopens upon maturity. They are calledspore shooters.
![Page 12: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Ascomycota/ Cup Fungi
![Page 13: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
2. Basidiomycota, which includes mostof the mushrooms present in thisstudy as gilled agarics, the boletes,the polypores and jelly fungi. Theybear their spores on naked basidiaand they are called spore droppers.
![Page 14: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Basidiomycota
Agarics Jelly Fungi
![Page 15: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The mushrooms most people
recognize are the gilled fungi.
These typical parasol-shaped mushrooms have caps with blade-like gills on the underside and stems, with or without rings.
![Page 16: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
These are also mushrooms.
![Page 17: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Are these mushrooms? Yes• Spores in pouches
![Page 18: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Gilled Mushrooms with and without Rings
![Page 19: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The pore fungi are similar inappearance but have a spongy layerof tubes of pores on the undersideof the cap, instead of gills.
![Page 20: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Pore Mushrooms
![Page 21: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Pore Mushrooms
![Page 22: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Mushroom collection requires simple equipment, but it is tedious work and
time consuming.
![Page 23: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Our Lab and Office
![Page 26: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
It is very important to record where the mushroom is growing (on wood, soil, moss); whether it grows singly or in clusters, the color of the cap, gills and stem; and any other distinctive features. These will facilitate classification.
![Page 27: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• To date, I have found in this study 55 different species belonging to 33 different genera.
• We have more than 75 preserved samples under identification, and we are still in the beginning of the season.
![Page 28: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Agaricus 12 speciesClitocybe 2Coprinus 4Inocybe 5Pleurotus 2Tricholoma 3
![Page 29: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Rhizopogon luteolus Fr.Ascomycota - Discomycetes Order: PezizalesFamily: Helvellaceae – Not edibleLocation: Sakeb and near Ajloon,11/4/2011
![Page 30: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Peziza repandaAscomycota - DiscomycetesOrder: PezizalesFamily: Pezizaceae – not edibleLocation: Sakeb,11/4/2011
![Page 31: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Peziza succosaAscomycota - DiscomycetesOrder: PezizalesFamily: Pezizaceae – not edibleLocation: Aljob,11/4/2011
![Page 32: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
1. Agaricus altipes2. Agaricus bernardii3. Agaricus bisporus4. Agaricus bresadolianus5. Agaricus campestris6. Agaricus excellens7. Agaricus lanipes8. Agaricus littoralis9. Agaricus micromegethus10. Agaricus placomyces11. Agaricus porphyrizon12. Agaricus porphyrocephalus
![Page 33: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Agaricus altipesBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: RBG, Tell Ar-Rumman, 6/6/2011
![Page 34: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Agaricus bernardiiBasidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: Wadi sawadeh and Ras Altaf-Salt, 22/5/2011
![Page 35: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Agaricus bisporusBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: Salt, 19/5/2011 and 16/3/2011 Ghor-Deir alla
![Page 36: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Agaricus bresadolianusBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: Salt, Tell Ar- Rumman, 6/6/2011
![Page 37: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Agaricus campestrisBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: Salt, Almuamaryeh-Irbid and Alzarqa, 17-20/8/2011
![Page 38: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Agaricus excellensBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: University of Jordan, Amman, 25/4/2011
![Page 39: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Agaricus lanipesBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: Deir alla, 16/3/2011
![Page 40: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Agaricus littoralisBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Agaricaceae: EdibleLocation: Thugret ASfor, 9/3/2011
![Page 41: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Agaricus micromegethusBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Agaricaceae : EdibleLocation: Tell Ar- Rumman, 26/10/2011
![Page 42: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Agaricus placomycesBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: AgaricaceaeLocation: Marsa, 9/3/2011
![Page 43: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Agaricus porphyrizonBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Agaricaceae: PoisonousLocation: Alzarqa, 12/10/2011
![Page 44: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Agaricus porphyrocephalusBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Agaricaceae: PoisonousLocation: Alganeeh-Alsukneh, 6/8/2011
![Page 45: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Boletus bicolorBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: BoletalesFamily: Boletaceae – EdibleLocation: Hashemite University
![Page 46: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Calvatia cyathiformisEdibleLocation: RBG, Madaba-Humret Alazaydeh and Ramtha, 30/11/2011 and 20/12/2011
![Page 47: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Chondostereum purpureum (Fr.) Pouz.Basidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AphyllophoralesFamily: StereaceaeLocation: Ajloon Castle, 11/4/2011
![Page 48: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Chroogomphus rutilis (Fr.) Miller.Basidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: BoletalesFamily: Gomphidiaceae. EdibleLocation: Sakeb, 23/3/2011 and 11/4/2011
![Page 49: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Clitocybe nudaBasidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: Tricholomataceae: Edible without alcohol.Location: Thugret Asfor, 9/3/2011
![Page 50: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Clitocybe rivulosaBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Tricholomataceae: Edible without alcoholLocation: Tell Ar-Rumman, 21/3/2011
![Page 51: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Conocybe pseudopilosella (Kühn.) Kühn. & Romagn.Basidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: BolbitiaceaeLocation: RBG, Tell AR Rumman,12/1/2011. The first sample in this study, found by Princess Basma bint Ali at the RBG .
![Page 52: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Coprinopsis lagopusBasidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: CoprinaceaeLocation: Sakeb, 30/3/2011
![Page 53: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Coprinus disseminatusBasidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: CoprinaceaeLocation: Jubaiha, 5/5/2011
![Page 54: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Coprinus micaceusBasidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: CoprinaceaeLocation: Orjan-Ajloon, 23/3/2011
![Page 55: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Coprinus truncorumBasidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: AgaricalesFamily: CoprinaceaeLocation: Kilda-Amman, 19/4/2011
![Page 56: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Cyathus ollaRBG, 12/1/2011. The second sample in this study found by Princess Basma bint Ali at the RBG.
![Page 57: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Disciotis venosaLocation: Sakeb, 11/4/2011
![Page 58: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Entoloma subpolitumLocation: Sakeb,11/4/2011
![Page 59: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Fomes fomentariusLocation: Salt,1/8/2011
![Page 60: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Fuligo septicaLocation: Suwimeh,18/12/2011
![Page 61: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Ganoderma applantumUniversity of Jordan, 28/3/2011
![Page 62: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Inocybe atripesLocation: Sakeb, 11/4/2011
![Page 63: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Inocybe cincinnataLocation: Sakeb, 30/3/2011
![Page 64: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Inocybe geophyllaLocation: Ajloon, 11/4/2011
![Page 65: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Inocybe hirtellaLocation: Ajloon Castle, 11/4/2011
![Page 66: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Inocybe laceraLocation: Amman, 11/4/2011
![Page 67: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Laetiporus sulphureusEdible when young and freshLocation: Faisal Nursery-Jarash, 5/12/2011
![Page 68: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Leucoagaricus americanusEdibleLocation: Amman, 18/9/2011
![Page 69: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Leucoagaricus naucinusEdibleLocation: Umalbasateen, 25/10/2011
![Page 70: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Lyophyllum decastesEdibleLocation: Burma, 30/3/2011
![Page 71: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Marasmius epiphyllusInedibleLocation: Tell Ar-Rumman, 21/3/2011
![Page 72: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Mycena delicatellaLocation: Ajloon, 11/4/2011
![Page 73: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Panaeolina foenisecii (Pers. ex Fr) Maire.Basidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Strophariaceae - Not edible. PoisonousLocation: Umalbasateen, 26/10/2011
![Page 74: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Phellinus piniLocation: Almagdas-Ghor, 28/3/2011
![Page 75: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Psathyrella candolleanaBasidiomycota - Hymenomycetes Order: AgaricalesFamily: Coprinaceae - Edible Location: Amman, 28/3/2011
![Page 76: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Sarcosphaera crassa Location: Sakeb, 30/3/2011
(Ascospores)
![Page 77: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Scleroderma verrucosumInedibleLocation: Alramtha, 20/12/2011
![Page 78: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Tremella mesentericaLocation: Aljabal al Akhdar, Dibeen, 11/12/2011 and 8/1/2012
![Page 79: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Tricholoma terreumEdibleLocation: Thugret Asfor and Sakeb, 30/3/2011
![Page 80: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Volvariella speciosaEdibleLocation: Sakeb, 30/3/2011 and Alramtha, 20/12/2011
![Page 81: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Calvatia utriformisLocation: Aljabal Al Akhdar, Ajloon, 11/12/2011
![Page 82: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Lepiota sp.Location: Aljabal Al Akhdar, Ajloon, 11/12/2011 and 8/1/2012
![Page 83: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Schizophyllum commune Fr.Basidiomycota - HymenomycetesOrder: PolyporalesFamily: Schizophyllaceae - Not edibleLocation: Sakeb, 30.3.2011
![Page 84: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Pleurotus eryngii (D.C.ex Fr.) QuelBasidiomycota – HymenomycetesOrder: PolyporalesFamily: Polyporaceae p.p. (gill fungi) – EdibleLocation: Tell AR Rumman,21.3.2011 and 26.12.2011
![Page 86: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Local Community Collecting Mushrooms with Us in Ajloon
![Page 89: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Wild Mushroom Cultivation
![Page 90: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Goal: Low-cost and low-technology methods applicable to small-scale village mushroom production.
How ???
![Page 91: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
1- Identification of the best nutritious wild mushrooms and production of pure cultures.2- Identification of the best growing substrates.3- Identification of the best growing conditions.
![Page 92: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Good Substrate Means Good
Mushroom Growth
![Page 93: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Some fungi are primary and some are secondary decomposers of cellulose and lignin, and some are mycorrhizal, i.e. symbiotic on living roots.
![Page 94: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
- Some fungi grow on straw- Some fungi grow on logs- Some fungi grow on standard compost (fermented and pasteurized compost).
![Page 95: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Neutralizing the ph of the substrate is very important, by adding limestone or gypsum CaCo3 or Ca(OH)2 to the substrate.
![Page 96: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
The best temperature for mushroom growth is between 25°C and 30°C with a relative humidity of 80% to 90%.
![Page 97: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Substrate Preparation and Fermentation
![Page 98: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Pasteurization or sterilization is very important, even for the simplest growing mushrooms.
![Page 99: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Spawning (about 3% of fresh weight), and then substrate colonization takes 3 to 8 weeks.
![Page 100: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
For some mushrooms, the substrate needs to be cased or covered with peat and soil to initiate fruiting after cold shock.
![Page 101: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Our results:
Spawn production: We tried to grow mycelium on1- Popcorn seeds: slow growth2- Millet seeds: slow growth3- Sorghum seeds: slow growth4- Wheat seeds: best mycelium growthJars must not be shaken or agitated during spawn production, but need ventilation by not tightly covering.
![Page 102: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
SubstrateWe used:1- Weeds collected from Tell Ar-Rumman: gave poor mycelium2- Pine needles: gave slow but better mycelium3- Wheat straw: was the best4- Fermented and sterilized compost: was ideal and gave superior growth
![Page 103: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Promising Wild Mushrooms 1- Salt mushroom:
Agaricus bernardi2- Tell Ar-Rumman mushroom:
Pleurotus eryngii3- Jarash mushroom:
Tricholoma terreum
![Page 104: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
The Salt and Tell Ar-Rumman mushrooms require fermented and pasteurized compost for ideal growth, but using wheat straw takes a longer time and gave lower yields.
![Page 105: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
The Jarash mushroom, Tricholoma, can be grown directly near pine tree roots in winter without any substrate.
![Page 106: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Autocalving Media and Glassware
![Page 107: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Pure Cultures Produced in Petri Dishes
![Page 108: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Mixing Substrate with Spawn
![Page 109: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Preparing the Growing Box
![Page 110: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Washing Perlite
![Page 111: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Small Boxes for Growing Mushrooms
![Page 112: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Fruiting Stage
![Page 113: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Our Spawn Commercially Produced
![Page 114: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Spawn Running
![Page 115: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Pleuorotus eryngii, lower surface. RBGفطر تل الرمان
![Page 116: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Upper Surface of the RBG Mushroom
![Page 117: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Producing Spawn in Glass Jars
![Page 118: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Mushroom Production
![Page 119: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Fully Developed Fruits
![Page 120: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Training of Local Community on Mushroom Production
![Page 121: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Straw Sterilization
![Page 122: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Inoculation of Growing Sacks
![Page 123: First List of the Wild Mushrooms of Jordan](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071601/613d4db3736caf36b75bbb45/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Thank You