First Aid Unit
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First Aid UnitFirst Aid Unit
Skeletal SystemSkeletal System Emergency PreparednessEmergency Preparedness Caring for injuries and emergenciesCaring for injuries and emergencies
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Skeletal SystemSkeletal System
Need to know:Need to know:
-Upper and lower body bone names-Upper and lower body bone names
-Location on skeleton-Location on skeleton
-Common injuries associated-Common injuries associated
-Other well known names to -Other well known names to describedescribe
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First Aid SuppliesFirst Aid Supplies
With a partner, With a partner,
-Determine the use of -Determine the use of the 25 items on your the 25 items on your first aid supply first aid supply checklistchecklist
-Answer end of -Answer end of worksheet questionsworksheet questions
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Injury PreventionInjury Prevention
Injury Risk FactorsInjury Risk Factors
Injury Risk Factors•Age•Gender•Location•Economic Status**Injury rates highest among people younger than 38 years old.**People 15-24 and 65 and older have the highest rate of DEATH related injuries
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Reducing Your RiskReducing Your Risk
Products that offer automatic Products that offer automatic protectionprotection
Know your riskKnow your risk Take measures that make a Take measures that make a
differencedifference Think safetyThink safety Learn and use first aid skillsLearn and use first aid skills
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Vehicle SafetyVehicle Safety
Buckle UpBuckle Up Infants facing rear of carInfants facing rear of car Objects securedObjects secured Animals on roadAnimals on road Be awareBe aware Keep eyes on road, not Keep eyes on road, not
phonephone
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Fire SafetyFire Safety
Nearly 4,000 people die each year Nearly 4,000 people die each year due to firesdue to fires
In In 2/3 of these fires2/3 of these fires, smoke alarms , smoke alarms were missing or not workingwere missing or not working
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What you can doWhat you can do
22ndnd floor ladder floor ladder Check batteries regularlyCheck batteries regularly Fire escape routeFire escape route Space heaters away from fabricSpace heaters away from fabric Fire extinguisherFire extinguisher
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Now its your turn….Now its your turn….
Think of Think of 5 safety recommendations5 safety recommendations forfor
HomeHome
Think of Think of 5 safety recommendations5 safety recommendations forfor
Swimming, Running, etc.Swimming, Running, etc.
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Muscular SystemMuscular System AnatomyAnatomy
InjuriesInjuries
-Strains-Strains
-Sprains-Sprains
PreventionPrevention
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Specific Muscle ActionsSpecific Muscle Actions
1.1. Flexion: Flexion: Shortens angle Shortens angle of jointof joint
1.1. Extension: Extension: Increases angle Increases angle of jointof joint
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Specific Muscle ActionsSpecific Muscle Actions
3. 3. ABduction: ABduction: Moving limb away Moving limb away from bodyfrom body
4. 4. Adduction:Adduction:
Adding limb to Adding limb to bodybody
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FrontalisFrontalis
Action:Action:
1. Lifts 1. Lifts eyebrowseyebrows
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TrapeziusTrapezius
Actions:Actions:
1. Move 1. Move ScapulaScapula
2. Support Arm2. Support Arm
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DeltoidDeltoid
• Actions: 1. Shoulder
Abduction
2. Flexion
3. Extension
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Pectorails MajorPectorails Major
Actions:Actions:
1. Arm Flexion1. Arm Flexion
2. Arm Adduction2. Arm Adduction
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Triceps BrachiiTriceps Brachii
Actions:Actions:
1. Arm 1. Arm ExtensionExtension
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Biceps BrachiiBiceps Brachii
Action:Action:
1. Elbow Flexion1. Elbow Flexion
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Latissimus DorsiLatissimus Dorsi
Action:Action:
1. Adducts 1. Adducts ArmArm
2. Extends 2. Extends ArmArm
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Abdominal MusclesAbdominal Muscles
Action:Action:
1. Flexion1. Flexion
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Gluteus MaximusGluteus Maximus
Action: Action:
1. Hip1. Hip
ExtensionExtension
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SartoriusSartorius
Action:Action:
1. Hip Flexion1. Hip Flexion
2. Hip ABduction2. Hip ABduction
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Biceps Biceps FemorisFemoris
Action:Action:
1. Flexes Knee Joint1. Flexes Knee Joint
2. Extends Hip Joint2. Extends Hip Joint
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Rectus FemorisRectus Femoris
Action:Action:
1. Knee 1. Knee ExtensionExtension
2. Hip Flexion2. Hip Flexion
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GastrocnemiGastrocnemiusus
Action:Action:
1. Flexes Foot1. Flexes Foot
2. Flexes Knee2. Flexes Knee
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Common InjuriesCommon Injuries StrainsStrains: tear or damage to : tear or damage to
musclemuscle
Muscle ----Tendon----BoneMuscle ----Tendon----Bone
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Common InjuriesCommon Injuries SprainsSprains: Ligament injury: Ligament injury
Bone------Ligament----BoneBone------Ligament----Bone
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TreatmentTreatment
IceIce NSAIDS (Advil)NSAIDS (Advil) ElevationElevation CompressionCompression ImmobilizationImmobilization SupportSupport