Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others First Aid Thermal Injuries.
First Aid Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others Musculoskeletal Injuries.
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Transcript of First Aid Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others Musculoskeletal Injuries.
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First Aid
Mgr. Zdeňka KubíkováBc. Barbora Zuchová and
others
Musculoskeletal Injuries
![Page 2: First Aid Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others Musculoskeletal Injuries.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649f295503460f94c42c35/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
First Aid: cooling down principle: never put ice on exposed skin fixation by extensive contusions
greater loss of blood couldappear!
Contusion
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First Aid: don´t dispel elevate the limb cool the affected part visit doctor
Sprains
Flegel, 2004
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First Aid:
ensure in the forced position
don´t attempt to relocate the joint!
dial EMS 155
Luxation – dislocation
RTG: Luxation
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Flegel, 2004
Accident mechanism – luxation
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First Aid:
immobilize, don´t attempt to relocate the fracture!
cool with exception of the long bones fractures
by the long bones – measures against shock
dial EMS 155
Fractures
fracture of Colles, ČČK 2003
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fixation of the upper limb
Fractures
Foto: Zuchová, 2008
Elevation sling – use the triangular bandage
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don´t attempt to relocate the fracture, dial EMS 155! Use splints only in case of necessity of transport by laymen!
fixation of the lower limb
Fractures
Beránková a kol., 2002
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0,8 litre
2,5 litres
5 litres
1 litre
Shock danger!
Loss of blood – fractures
Beránková a kol., 2002