Fire Protection

7/21/2019 Fire Protection

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Classifcation based onOccupancy

Group A Residential

Group B Educational

Group C Institutional

Group D AssemblyGroup E Business

Group F Mercantile

Group G IndustrialGroup H Storae

Group ! Ha"ardous



Residential Buildins#

Sub-division A-1 $odin or roomin%ouses

Sub-division A-2 One or t&o'(amily

pri)ate d&ellins

Sub-division A-3 Dormitories

Sub-division A-4 Apartment %ouses

*+ats,Sub-division A-5 Hotels

Sub-division A-6 Hotels *Starred,



Educational Buildins#

Sub-division B-1 Sc%ools up to

senior secondaryle)el

Sub-division B-2 Allot%ers-trainininstitutions



Institutional Buildins#

Sub-division C-1 Hospitals andsanatoria

Sub-division C-2 Custodialinstitutions

Sub-division C-3 .enal and

mental institutions



Assembly Buildins…Assembly Buildins…Sub-division !-1 Buildins %a)in a t%eatrical stae &it% f/ed seats

(or o)er 0111 persons

Sub-division !-2 Buildins %a)in a t%eatrical stae &it% f/ed seatsup to 0111 persons

Sub-division !-3 Buildins &it%out a permanent stae %a)inaccommodation (or 211 or more persons but no permanent

seatinSub-division !-4 Buildins &it%out a permanent stae %a)in

accommodation (or less t%an 211 persons &it% nopermanent seatin

Sub-division !-5 All ot%er structures includin temporary structuresdesined (or assembly o( people not co)ered by sub'

di)isions D'0 to D'34 at round le)el5Sub-division !-6 Buildins %a)in mi/ed occupancies pro)idin

(acilities suc% as %oppin4 cinema t%eatres4 and restaurants5

Sub-division !-" All ot%er structures4 ele)ated or underround4 (orassembly o( people not co)ered by sub'di)isions D'0 to D'65



Business Buildins…Business Buildins…

Sub-division #-1 O7ces4 ban8s4 pro(essionalestablis%ments4 li8e o7ces o(arc%itects4 enineers4 doctors4la&yers and police stations5

Sub-division #-2 $aboratories4 researc%establis%ments4 libraries andtest %ouses5

Sub-division #-3 Computer installations5

Sub-division #-4 9elep%one e/c%anes5Sub-division #-5 Broadcastin stations and

95:5 stations5



$erc%ntile Buildins…$erc%ntile Buildins…

Sub-division F-1 S%ops4 stores4departmental stores mar8ets&it% area up to ;11 m<5

Sub-division F-2 S%ops4 stores4departmental stores mar8ets&it% area more t%an ;11 m<5

Sub-division F-3 =nderround s%oppincentres5 Storae and ser)ice

(acilities incidental to t%e saleo( merc%andise and located int%e same buildin s%all beincluded under t%is roup5



ndustri%l Buildins…ndustri%l Buildins…

Sub-division '-1 Buildins used (orlo& %a"ard industries5

Sub-division '-2 Buildins used (ormoderate %a"ardindustries5

Sub-division '-3 Buildins used (or%i% %a"ard industries5



Fire (ones…Fire (ones…

Fire Zone No. 1 —

This shall comprise of areas %a)inresidential *Group A,4 educational*Group B,4 institutional *Group C,4 andassembly *Group D,4 small business*Subdi)isions E'0 , and retail

mercantile *Group F, buildins4 ormess &%ic% are under de)elopment(or suc% occupancies5



Fire Zone No. 2 —

This shall comprise business *Sub'di)isions E'< to E';, and industrial

buildins *Sub'di)ision G'0 and G'<,4e/cept %i% %a"ard industrialbuildins *Sub'di)ision G'2, or areas&%ic% are under de)elopment (or

suc% occupancies5



Fire Zone No. 3 —

This shall comprise areas %a)in %i%%a"ard industrial buildins

*Subdi)ision G'2,4 storae buildins*Group H, and buildins (or%a"ardous used *Group !, or areas&%ic% are under de)elopment (or

suc% occupancies5



)y*e- )y*e-2 )y*e-3 )y*e-4+esidenti%l =$ <51 053 051

#duc%tion%l =$ <51 053 051

nstitution%l =$ 05; 051 15>

Assembly =$ 051 15? 15;

Business =$ <5@ <52 056

$erc%ntile >51 05> 053 051

ndustri%l ?5; 05@ 056 052

Stor%e 651 05; 052 051

,%%rdous <5> 050 15@ .

=$ =nlimited5

. ot permitted5

F.A.+.F.A.+.



/i0e S%0ety…/i0e S%0ety…

4.2 'ener%l #it +euirements4.2.1 An #it m%y be % door%y corridor*%ss%e%ys7to an internal staircase4 or e/ternal staircase4 or to

a VERANDAH or terrace(s), which have access tothe street4 or to t%e roo( o( a buildin or a re(uearea5 An e/it may also include a %ori"ontal e/itleadin to an adoinin buildin at t%e same le)el5

35<5< $i(ts and escalators s%all not be consideredas e/its5



8ccu*%nts *er :nit ;idt<…8ccu*%nts *er :nit ;idt<…

'rou* o0 8ccu*%ncy =o. o0 8ccu*%ntsSt%irs +%m*s !oors

Group A Residential <; ;1 ?;Group B Educational <; ;1 ?;Group C Institutional <; ;1 ?;

Group D Assembly 31 ;1 61Group E Business ;1 61 ?;

Group F Mercantile ;1 61 ?;Group G Industrial ;1 61 ?;Group H Storae ;1 61 ?;

Group ! Ha"ardous <; 21 31



)r%vel !ist%nce…)r%vel !ist%nce…

'rou* o0 8ccu*%ncy $inimum )r%vel !ist%nce)y*e-1&2 )y*e-3&4

Group A Residential 2151 <<5;1Group B Educational 2151 <<5;1Group C Institutional 2151 <<5;1

Group D Assembly 21512151Group E Business 2151 2151

Group F Mercantile 2151 2151Group G Industrial 3;51 '

Group H Storae 2151 'Group ! Ha"ardous <<5; '



C%*%cities o0 #its…C%*%cities o0 #its…

4.4.1 )<e unit o0 eit idt< used tome%sure t<e c%*%city o0 %ny eits<%ll be 5>> mm. A cle%r idt< o025> mm s<%ll be counted %s %n

%ddition%l <%l0 unit.Cle%r idt<s less t<%n 25> mm s<%llnot be counted 0or eit idt<.



=umber o0 #its…=umber o0 #its…

4.6.2 All buildins <ic< %re 15 min <ei<t or %bove %nd %ll buildinsused %s educ%tion%l %ssemblyinstitution%l industri%l stor%e

%nd <%%rdous occu*%ncies %ndmied occu*%ncies &it% any o( t%ea(oresaid occupancies4 <%vin %re%more t<%n 5>> m2 on e%c< ?oor

s<%ll <%ve % minimum o0 tost%irc%ses. 9%ey s%all be o( enclosedtype at least one o( t%em s%all be on

e/ternal &alls o( buildins and s%all opendirectl to t%e e/terior4 interior o en



35?5< o e/it door&ay s%all be less t%an0111 mm in &idt% e/cept assemblybuildins &%ere door &idt% s%all be not lesst%an <111 mm5 Door&ays s%all be not lesst%an <111 mm in %ei%t5

35?53 E/it door s%all not open immediatelyupon a+i%t o( stairs % l%ndin eu%l to %t le%st

t<e idt< o0 t<e door s<%ll be *rovided in t<est%ir%y %t e%c<door%y t%e le)el o( landin s%all be t%e

same as t%ato( t%e +oor &%ic% it ser)es5



35> Corridors %nd P%ss%e%[email protected] #it corridors %nd *%ss%e%ys

s<%ll be o0 idt< not less t%an t%eareate reuired &idt% o( e/itdoor&ays leadin (rom t%em in t%edirection o( tra)el to t%e e/terior5

35>5< %ere stair&ays disc%are t%rou%corridors and passae&ays4 t%e %ei%t o(corridors and passae&ays s%all be notless t%an <53 m5

35>52 All means o( e/it includin

staircases li(ts lobbies and corridors s%all



St%irs ;idt<…St%irs ;idt<…

a, Residential buildlns *d&ellins, l51 m

b, Residential %otel buildins 05; m

c, Assembly buildins li8e auditorium4 <51 m

t%eatres and cinemas

d, Educational buildins up to 21 m in 05; m%ei%t

e, Institutional buildins li8e %ospitals <51 m

(, All ot%er buildins 05; m



n c%se o0 sinle st%irc%se it s<%lltermin%te %t t<e round ?oor

level and t<e %ccess to t<e b%sements<%ll be by % se*%r%te st%irc%se.

9%e second staircase may lead to

basement le)els pro)ided t%e same isseparate at round le)el by)entilated lobby &it% disc%are

points to t&o dierent ends t%rou%



Fire Fi<tinFire Fi<tin

nst%ll%tions…nst%ll%tions…• Fire #tinuis<ers• ,ose +eel• !ry +iser• ;et +iser•

!on Comer• %rd ,ydr%nt• Autom%tic S*rinlers• $%nu%l Fire Al%rm• Autom%tic Fire Al%rm System

• :nder 'round St%tic %ter Stor%e)%n

• )err%ce )%n • Pum*s



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