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Noor-ul-Idha wa Najatul Arwaah(The light of clarification and the Salvation of Souls)

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There are three times during which it is not valid to perform obligatory

and necessary prayers that were due upon a person prior to these times

The times are:

1) The rising of the sun until it completely rises

2) When the sun is at its midday zenith

3) When the sun draws near to setting until it sets

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It is recommended to offer the sunset prayer (Maghrib) early in winter and

summer, except in overcast conditions.

It is however permissible to perform that which becomes obligatory in that

time, though is disliked, such as a funeral prayer that occurred in that time

or a prostration verse that was recited in that particular time, not before it.'

Likewise, it is permissible to offer the Asr prayer of that day at the time of

sunset, even though it is disliked.

During these three times, it is prohibitively disliked [Makruh tahriman] for

a person to perform voluntary prayer, even if there is a reason for it, such

as a vowed prayer, the prayer of Tawaf.

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When the dawn time arrives, it is disliked to offer voluntary prayer with

the exception of its Sunnah. It is also disliked to offer voluntary prayerafter the dawn prayer.

It is disliked to offer voluntary prayer after the Asr prayer

It is disliked to offer voluntary prayer before the sunset prayer (Maghrib).

It is disliked to perform voluntary prayer at the time the Imam emerges to

conduct the Friday sermon until he has completed the prayer.

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It is disliked to offer voluntary prayer at the time of Iqama except the

Sunnah of the dawn prayer.

When combining the prayers in Arafah and Muzdalifah, it is disliked to

perform voluntary prayer between them.

It is disliked for a person to offer voluntary prayer when there is minimaltime left to perform the obligatory one.

It is disliked to offer prayer when holding back the need to urinate or defecate.

Prayer is disliked in the presence of food which one desires and craves for. In

addition, anything which distracts one's mind and reduces concentration in prayeris disliked