Finnish Culture Satellite Account

Katri Soinne

04 November 2015

UIS Culture Satellite Account Expert Meeting (CSAEM)

Calculations

Finnish Culture Satellite

CORE SYSTEMNACE\ Sector S12 S11 S13 S15 S2 S14A            B            C            D            E            F            G            H            I            J            K            L            M            N            O            P            Q            R            S            T            U            

Internal (Extra focus)

External (Extension)

Finnish Culture Satellite Account－ Good news: we are still calculating and publishing yearly (paid by the

Ministry of Education and Culture)• Time series in tables:

– 1995 - 2008 (NACE 2002)– 2008 - 2011 (NACE 2008)– 2008 => (NACE 2008 & ESA2010)

• Finnish, English, (partly) Swedish• Latest publication (for year 2013) 28 October 2015

－ Bad news: no development work done, rather the other way around:• Originally (in pilot project): output, value added, employment,

hours worked, private and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural goods and services

• Now: output, value added, employment, hours worked, private and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural goods and services

Finnish Culture Satellite

Calculations

－ Sectors• According to industries for S.11, S.14 and S.15• Certain units from S.13 (general government, municipalities)

－ Calculated figures:• Output (=value of produced goods and services, mainly quite

close to turnover; sum of costs for non-market producers)• Value added, gross (=difference between output and

intermediate consumption; includes compensation of employees (=wages and salaries and social contributions), operating surplus (≈profit) and CFC (≈depreciation))

• Employment (number of persons)• (Hours worked – better indicator earlier, now mainly theoretical)• Private and government consumption

－ All transactions also as share of domestic total (value added => GDP)

Finnish Culture Satellite

Finnish Culture Satellite

Cultural industries according to TOL2008

(output, value added, employment, hours worked)

Artistic, theatre and concert activities90010 Performing arts

90020 Support activities to performing arts

90030 Artistic creation

Libraries, archives, museums, etc.91010 Library and archives activities

91020 Museums activities

91030 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions

91040 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities

Art and antique shops47781 Retail sale of art; art gallery activities

47791 Antiques shops

Production and distribution of books18140 Binding and related services

46492 Wholesale of books

47610 Retail sale of books in specialised stores

47792 Second-hand bookshops

47911 Retail sale of books, music and video recordings via mail order houses and net commerce

58110 Book publishing

74300 Translation and interpretation activities

Newspapers, periodicals and news agencies18110 Printing of newspapers

47622 Retail sale of journals and periodicals

58130 Publishing of newspapers

58141 Publishing of local papers and periodicals

58142 Publishing of journals and periodicals

63910 News agency activities

Motion pictures, videos and computer games58210 Publishing of computer games

59110 Motion picture, video and television programme production activities

59120 Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities

59130 Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities

59140 Motion picture projection activities

77220 Renting of video tapes and disks

Manufacture and sale of musical instruments32200 Soitinten valmistus

46494 Wholesale of musical instruments and supplies

47595 Retail sale of musical equipment and supplies

Sound recordings18200 Reproduction of recorded media

47630 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores

59200 Sound recording and music publishing activities

Radio and television60100 Radio broadcasting

60201 Television programming and broadcasting activities (excl. pay television channels)

60202 Pay television channel activities

Printing and related activities18120 Other printing

18130 Pre-press and pre-media services

Advertising73111 Advertising agency activities

73112 Direct and outdoor advertising activities

73119 Other advertising activities

73120 Other advertising activities

Architectural and industrial design71110 Architectural activities

74101 Graphic design activities

74102 Interior design activities

74109 Industrial design activities

Photography46433 Wholesale of photographic equipment and supplies

47782 Retail sale of photographic equipment; photography services

74201 Photographic studio and other photographic activities

74202 Photographic laboratory activities

Amusement parks, games and other entertainment and recreation32400 Manufacture of games and toys

46491 Wholesale of stationary and other office supplies

46496 Wholesale of toys and games

47621 Retail sale of stationary and office supplies

47650 Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores

92000 Gambling and betting activities

93210 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks

93299 Amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.

Manufacture and sale of entertainment electronics26400 Manufacture of consumer electronics

46432 Wholesale of radio and television goods

47430 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores

Organisation of cultural events and related activity74901 Show production and management activities

82300 Organisation of conventions and trade shows

90040 Operation of arts facilities

Education and cultural administration

84110 General public administration activities

84121 Administration of education and cultural services

85420 Tertiary education

85520 Cultural education

Data sources

－ S.11 Non-financial corporations AND S.14 Households:• Structural Business Statistics• Business Register• National Accounts calculations

－ S.1311 General Government:• State Budget Figures for certain units• State employment data

－ S.1313 Municipalities:• Certain activities from municipal budgetary data• Municipal employment data

－ S.15 Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households:• Business Register (compensation of employees; employment)• National Accounts calculations (which are based on data from tax authorities)

－ Private consumption:• National Accounts calculations

－ Government consumption:• State Budget figures for certain units• Certain activities from municipal budgetary data

Finnish Culture Satellite

Finnish Culture Satellite

－ Challenge with calculations: earlier National Accounts industry calculations (and corrections at source data) at 5-digit level, now done at more aggregated level => we have the data at the most detailed level for calculations, but adjustments for NA levels are needed in certain industries

－ One picture about the culture, not the “truth”: the change is more important than the level itself?

－ Originally planned also exports and imports of cultural goods and services, but the data base is not reliable enough

－ Calculations made slowly: time lag +22 months－ Voluntary activities are not included－ Computer Games are not included (not a separate industry)

Finnish Culture Satellite

Share of industries of culture in the national economy 2008-2013

Finnish Culture Satellite

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130

1

2

3

4

5

Employment Value added Output

Share of cultural products in consumption 2008-2013

Finnish Culture Satellite

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Private consumption Consumption, total Government consumption

2013: changing from TV-license (in private consumption) to YLE-tax (in public consumption)

Share of value added, gross of some industries in 2013 (%)

Finnish Culture Satellite

Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel

Mining and quarrying

Manufacture of transport equipment

Sport, amusement and recreation activities

Woodworking industry

Water supply and waste management

Agriculture and hunting

Telecommunications

Trade and repair of motor vehicles, etc.

Manufacture of food products and beverages

Paper industry

Accommodation and food service activities

Forestry

Electronics industry

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

CULTURE

Retail trade (excl. motor vehicles, etc.)

Social work activities

Wholesale trade (excl. motor vehicles, etc.)

Public administration

Professional, scientific and technical activities

Human health activities

Education

Construction

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0

Share of Computer Games (% of gross value added ≈ GDP): about 10 % included in the Finnish Culture Satellite Account

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

From Cultural Industries 0,16 0,33 0,36 0,35 0,31 1,55 1,30  5,66

From ICT-services 0,31 0,55 0,59 0,59 0,47 2,15 1,66  6,87

From the total economy 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,05 0,04  0,18

Finnish Culture Satellite