Finish Flooring

8/8/2019 Finish Flooring

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Finishing

(Kemasan)



For flooring



Finish Flooring Finish flooring is any material used as the

final surface of a floor.

Hardwoods and Softwoods are available as

strip flooring and as random width planks or

unit blocks.



Wood Flooring

Mostly used inresidential flooring,

wood floors have thestrength and durabilityto withstand wear.

Popular hardwoods:

oak, maple, birch, and beech

Popular softwoods: pine and fir.

Planking flooring: laidwith random widths.

This type of flooring hastongue and groove edges.

Block flooring: laid withthe graining at rightangles.

Square and rectangle unitsare produced, that are heldtogether by glue, metalsplines, or other fasteners.



Wood flooring (continued)

Strip flooring: laid in

random pattern of end

joints. The design is reffered

to as side-and-end

matched .

USE PICTURE: 16-2



Subfloors This adds strength to the structure and

serves as an attaching base for the finish

floor.

Inadequate or improper nailing of subfloors

usually results in squeaky floors.

Most commonly used product is plywood.



InstallingW

ood Strip Flooring After the subfloor is laid

and checked, you must put

down a wall to wall layer of building paper.

Covering the heating plant

or hot air ducts with

double weight paper.

Then chalk line the joistson the paper.

USE PICTURE: 16-4



Nailing The nails used should go through the subfloor and

into the joist.

The first strip should be started along either wall. Leave a ½´ for expansion, the grooved edge next

to the wall.

After perfectly aligning the strip, face nail it. This

means the nail is set below the face and the holefilled.(see illustration on the next slide)

USE PICTURE: 16-6



Nailing (continued) Succeeding strips are

blind nailed.

Remember to arrange the pieces so the joints arewell distributed, and blendcolor and grain.

The pattern should run

uninterrupted throughdoorways and adjoiningrooms.

USE PICTURE: 16-8 inthe bottom box.



Multiroom Layout A setup line is first laid out two flooring widths.

Starter courses are lined up with the setup line

before any nailing. A spline is set in the groove of the starter strip in

order to allow you to lay the strips in either diection.

The last strip will usually need to be ripped, andthe last few strips may be face nailed.



Estimating Strip Flooring First calculate the are in

square feet.

Then add the percentagelisted for the particular

size being used.

This gives you the number

of board feet of strip

flooring needed.

USE FIGURE:16-10



Wood Flooring Over Concrete

Suspended concrete with an air space below do

not require a moisture barrier.

Slab-on-grade installation requires sleepers or screeds. These are wood strips attached to the

concrete surface, which serve as a nailing base.

Concrete on grade or below ground level requires

an approved membrane moisture barrier.



Wood Block Flooring

Also called parquet flooring almost alwaysrequires the use of mastic.

Sometimes asphalt-saturated felt is laid and coatedwith mastic.

If the blocks are to be nailed, procedure is thesame as nailing plank and strip floors, they should

still be laid in the coat of mastic. Due to the difference in manufacturers detailed

instruction should be secured from the productmanufacturer.



PrefinishedW

ood Flooring This the last step in the interior finish

sequence, if chosen.

All trim must be in place with accepted

allowance before this finish floor will be

set. Unless prefinished baseboards are being

used.



Underlayment This prevents finish flooring from checking or

cracking when slight movement takes place in a

wood subfloor. Cementitous Underlayment: suited for use under

ceramic tile floors, it impervious to water.

Hardboard and Particleboard: bridges small gaps,

cups, and cracks. This applied by starting in onecorner and nailing each before the next is laid.Stagger the joints, and should be at right angles tothose in the subfloor. Special adhesives may also be used.

Pl wood: serves the same ur ose as hardboard or



Resilient Floor Tile In order to reduce telegraphing, showing

irregularities on the surface, the underlayment

must be smooth. Often a base layer of felt is laid over the

underlayment to help with this as well.

Laying Tile: after cleaning the surface start at the

center of the room with a chalk line. Snap another chalk line at right angle. Spread adhesive uptocenterlines, butt each tile to the adjoining tile.

Lastly remove any excess adhesive, carefully

following manufacturers¶ directions.



Installing Resilient Tile Over

Concrete Concrete must be dry, smooth, and sound.

Remove any paint or other substance.

Fill in any joints or cracks.

Cover with one coat of primer before

spreading adhesive.

Spread adhesive and follow general tiel

laying instructions.



Self-Adhering Tiles Again flooring must be smooth and free of any

substance.

These tiles should be kept in a warm room 24hours prior to installment.

Remove paper backing, position, and press downfirmly.

Sheeting Vinyl Flooring: only fastened downaround center and seams.While making sure thatthe pattern is matching up trim and fit the sheets.Then the edges are secured with a staple gun.



For Roof



For W

all



JejalurKayu

Mozek JubinWallPaper

GypsumBoard



Gypsum Board digunakan untuk sekatan pada ruang-ruang

yang luas seperti di dalam pejabat, dewan,

surau atau masjid.

Ia boleh dialih-alihkan di mana-mana tempat

yang dikehendaki. Ia diperbuat dari bahan-

bahan gypsum yg sesuai iaitu bahan kapur dan gypsum serta berbentuk kepingan.

Sifatnya tidak terlalu keras tetapi ringan.



Kertas binaan

(Wall Paper) Kertas berwarna-warni, kain, plastik dan

sebagainya.



For Ceiling

Finish Flooring

Documents

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