finger

basket bread

roll

pancake

knife fork spoon

lemonade

plate

the school leavers’ party

InvitationYou’re invited to

The School Leavers’ Partyon Saturday 30th May at 5pm

in the school hallBring a traditional dish—”finger

food”Music and dancing

The party invitation.

Answer these questions.1.What’s a school leavers’ party?

2. What’s a traditional dish?

3. What do you think “finger food” is?

4. What else is there to do at the party?

A party for students who are completing their school education that year.

Something which belongs to the place where you live or where you’re from.

Food which you can eat with your hands.

Listen to music and dance.

Lingling: When’s the school leavers’ party?Betty: After the visit to the play by Shakespeare. It’ll be held on 30th May. We’re all invited.Daming: In fact, I’ve been chosen to look after the dance music.Tony: And I have been asked to decorate the hall.Betty: And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.

Lingling: Will we be allowed to cook it at school, or must it be made at home, and brought here?Betty: I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home. What are you going to make?Lingling: Suanla tang, I guess.Betty: What’s that?Lingling: Hot and sour soup. It’s made with chicken or pork and vegetables.

Betty: But the invitation says finger food! That means you have to eat it with your fingers.Lingling: Oh, soup’s no good, then. You need a spoon. What about you?Betty: Hamburgers, with cheese in a bread roll.Tony: And you, Daming?Daming: Jiaozi! The best jiaozi in China are made by my grandmother!Betty: Is she invited to the school leavers’ party, too?

Daming: Hm, I see what you mean. What about you, Tony?Tony: A traditional English pizza with cheese, tomato and ham.Betty: Pizza isn’t English! It was invented in Italy, not England!Tony: But pizza can be eaten everywhere in England.Betty: I don’t think Shakespeare ate pizza!

1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。这句中 ,dish 的意思是“烹制好的菜肴；一道菜；食品。do/wash the dishes 表示“清洗餐具”。

2. Oh, soup’s no good.

哦，汤不行。这里 no good 表示：没（或没什么、没多大）用处（或好处）。

a.no good doing sth b.no good for sthc.no good to sb

被动语态基本用法

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be+过去分词构成，时态通过 be表现出来。

被动语态基本用法

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be+过去分词构成，时态通过 be表现出来。

His brother washes bowls every day

主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 )

Bowls are washed by his brother every day.

改为被动语态

1.They make shoes in that factory.

主语 +及物动词 +宾语

Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.

一般现在时：

S( 主语） +am/is /are + 过去分词

They play football on Sunday.

Lucy does the homework in the evening.

They often use computers in class.

We make these machines in Beijing.

Football is played by them on Sunday.

The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.

Computers are often used by them in class.

These machines are made in Beijing.

2. They bought ten computers last term ．

Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.

一般过去时：S+was/were + 过去分词

They built the tall building last year.

He took good care of his little brother yesterday.

We cleaned our classroom just now.

They used this room for resting.

The tall building was built by them last year.

His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.

Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.

This room was used for resting by them.

3.They will finish the work in ten days.

The work will be finished (by them)

in ten days.

一般将来时：S+ will+be+ 过去分词

We will have a sports meeting next week.

Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.

The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.

A sports meeting will be had by us next week.

Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.

A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.

4 ． Amy can take good care of Gina ．

Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.

情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+ 过去分词

1.He can take care of the baby.

2.Lucy may draw the pictures.

3.You must turn off the lights.

4.They should learn English well.

The baby can be taken care of by him.

The picture may be drawn by Lucy.

The lights must be turned off by you.

English should be learned well by them.

Some workers are painting the rooms now ．

The rooms are being painted by some workers now.

现在进行时：

S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词

We have made twenty more keys ．

Twenty more keys have been made by us.

现在完成时：

S+ have/has + been+过去分词

各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成

一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时： 情态动词：

过去进行时

现在完成时：

S+ am/is /are + done

S+can/may/must/should+be+done

S+ will + be + done

S+ was/were + being+ done

S+ have/has + been+ done

S+ was/were + done

各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成

中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.( 南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book __ often __from the library.( 北京市中考题）A aren’t take away B taken awayC isn’t taken away D be taken away

3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. ( 黄冈市中考题）

was told

5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week ( 济南市中考题）

—— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week. 变主动语态

7.People there planted many trees last year.

Trees _____ _____ by people there last year.

( 青岛市中考题）

8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm

（上海市中考题）

T

They sent up

were planted

are grown

Module 7 Eating together

Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food.

Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food.

ReadingLook at the photo of a western meal.

What things do you see at a meal in

China, and what things are different?

Read the passage and answer the questions

1. Who is the passage written for?

A). A Western eating a Chinese meal.

B). A Chinese person eating a western

meal.

C). A Chinese person eating a Chinese

meal.

D). A Westerner eating in a Chinese

home.

2. What is the tone of the passage?

a) Serious.

b) Conversational.

c) Formal.

d) Strict.

3. Where might you see a passage like

this?

a) In a travel magazine.

b) In a dictionary.

c) In an instruction manual.

d) In a news magazine.

In the West In China

Meal times

Things to say

Complete the column in the West with notes.

Later than China:Lunch: after midday, sometimes at 1 o’clockSupper: around 7 p.m. or even later

The French: Bon appetiteThe Italians: Buon AppetitoThe English: no similar expressions

Man manchi

Birthday: around 7:00 a.m.Lunch: around 12:00Supper: around 7:00 p.m.

How to eat food

Being served

Refusing food

Number of dishes

Knives and forksFork in left hand and knife in rightA spoonFingers

chopsticks

Help yourself!Can I serve you? I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.

Fewer than China

Suibian chiHai yao ma?

Wo chi bao le.

More than the West

At the end of the meal

You shouldn’t leave as soon as you finish eating.

The same as the West.

The fork is held in your left hand and

the knife in your right, and the food is

held with the fork and cut with the

knife.

Answer the questions.

1. “And when you eat western food, do as

the Westerners do.” So how should

you eat?

Enjoyor help yourself.not say any thing

If you have been given something you

don’t like.

2. But there’s no similar expression in

English.” So what do you say in

English?

3. “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.” When

might you want to say this?

In China too much food is often served.

important

4. “It isn’t thought to be so important to

offer too much food.” What does this

suggest about meals in China?

5. “Finally, it’s sometimes difficult to

know when the meal is over.” How do

we know that a meal is over in China?

What might be different in a western

meal.

If everyone is full, or everyone stops

eating, the meal is over. Sit talk

1. There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as

the Romans do.”

有一句谚语，“入乡随俗”。 在该句中， do as the Romans do 的意思

是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中， as 表示“正如，像……”。例如：

While in the chemistry lab, do as I say,

please.

在化学实验室，请按照我说的去做。

Language points

As I mentioned in my last letter, I’ll be

back in Tianjin in June.

正如我上封信提到的，我将在 6 月份回到天津。2. No one will be cross.

没有人会生气的。 这里 cross 是形容词，表示“生气的”。 例如： The old lady was really cross when the

boy’s ball broke her window.

那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户，她很生气。All right, you two, don’t get cross with each

other.

好了，你们两个不要互相怨气了。我们还学过 cross 用作动词，表示“横穿，穿过，交叉”。例如：It took them two months to cross the

desert.

他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。She was sitting on the floor with her legs

crossed.

她盘着腿坐在地上。

3. Here are some things (that/which) you

may wish to know about eating together

in the West.

当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（先行词）指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应该用 that/whic

h 代替先行词引导定语从句，当 that/

which 在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。

E.g. The letter (that/which) I received from

him yesterday is very important.

b. It isn’t thought to be so important to

offer too much food.

It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to offer too much food.

E.g. It is possible to learn typewriting very

quickly.

1. 我叔叔想周游世界。My uncle wants to _____________________.2. MP3 是人们用来播放音乐的。 MP3 is _______________ music _____________.3. 你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做。 You’ve done wrong. Just because you

didn’t do _______________.4. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果。 Please _______________ some fruit,my

children.5. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。The children ______________ something for

the old man.

travel around the world

used for playing by people

as the teacher said

help yourselves to

hope to do

Homework

1. 抄写单词2. 预习 UNIT 3

3 完成相关练习

Module 7 Eating together

Unit 3 Language in use

1.Knives and forks___________(use)for most food. 2.He____often_________(praise)for his good work. 3.The play____________(act)by the Beijing English Theatre Company.

4._____we_________(allow) _______(cook) it at school tomorrow? 5.You_____probably

___________(invite) to a big meal soon.

6.He said he____________(ask)________

(speak) at the meeting. 7.The swimming pool

_______________(repair)now.

are used is praised

was acted

Will be allowed too cookwill

be invited

would be asked to speak

is being repaired

8.When we got there,we found the house

________________(fix)then.

9.I______(already)____________(choose)

_____________(look)after the dance music.

10.If you_________________(give)somehting you don’t like,it should_________(push)to the edge of the plate.11.When we got there,we found the house ______________(burn) to ashes.12.When we got there,the film_______

(begin/be) on for 15 minutes.

was being praised

have been chosen

to look

have been givenbe pushed

had been burnthad been

1.Lunch __________daily from 12 to 2 pm.

2.Food _________________into the bedrooms.

3.The garden_______now open for meals.

4.The hotel ____________(build) in 1835.

5.No more tickets for the show____________

After 11 am.

is served

must not be taken

is

was built

are sold/will be sold

1._____________2._________

3.____________ 4.__________ 5.___________

6.____________ 7.____________

are served is kept

are allowed be turned off not be seen

is improved is made

This is a model answer:

A man was eating snacks in a restaurant.He put his hand into the bowl,but didn’t notice a bee in it.He picked up the bee with the snacks and put them into his mouth.The bee stung him in his throat as he was swallowing the smacks.Later the restaurant was closed down because hundreds of bees were found in the kitchen by food inspectors.

Activity 4

1.____________2.___________3.__________

4.____________5.___________

Has been paid was eaten were called

was filled was ordered

Bread,cake,cheese,chicken legs,grapes and hamburgers

Soup .

Bread,grapes.Soup.(Salad is sometimes served in a bowl

but now always.

Activity 6 1.What’s your favourite Chinese finger food?__________________________

2.When is a spoon used,instead of chopsticks?

______________________________________

3.Do you use knives and forks in your home?

____________4.What food do you usually have on a plate and what in a bowl?

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

Dumplings .

When I drink soup or porridge.

No,never.

I usually have vegetables,meat,beef,or fish

on the plate.Some soup or porridge in a bowl.

Activity 7______________________________Activity 8____________________________Activity 91.Do people in the West eat earlier or later than people in China?______________________________________2.How many courses are usual for a meal in the West?______________________________3.Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?_____________________________4.Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table?_____________________________

A2 B3 C1b a c

1.They eat later than people in China.

There are three courses.

Because it’s difficult at first.

For everyone to share

5.Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?__________________________________Around the worldBirthday parties in the USA1.____birthday parties are usually importantCelebrations for___.A.16th, young people B.18th,teenagers C.17th,old peopleD.16th,teenagers2.Some of the parties are extremely big celebrations and cost___.A.money B.much money C.little money D.no money

Yes,it is.

D

B

3.Everyone in the celebration party______And looks_______.A.dresses up,beautifulB.gets up,beautiful C.dresses in,bad4.The parties are held in______and even have____playing at them.A.restaurants,singing groups B.shop centers;art groups C.hotels;music groups D.hotels;singers5.Sometimes families celebrate in other ways such as___.A.going to the cinema B.a nice restaurant for a meal C.going on a special trip together D.All above all

A

C

D

6.____is like the first step towards being an adult. A.The 16th birthday B.The 17 th birthday C.I don’t know.

B