Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned....
Transcript of Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned....
![Page 1: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fine Tuning of the Universeالضبط الدقيق للكون
![Page 2: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Before We start
• There is no experiment to prove/disprove ( إثبات ) God’s existence
• However, there is EVIDENCE دالئل ) ) from Nature to point towards God “The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.” Psalm 19:1 ( ث بمجد هللا والفلك يخ السماوات تحد بمل يدي .ب )
• We will discuss some scientific principles
![Page 3: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Atheistic Argumentsالتحديات اإللحادية
• The lack of evidence to back biblical historical claims
عدم وجود أدلة تايخية كافية إلثبات مصداقية )(الكتاب المقدس
• Science eliminates the need for God
(اللم يلغي الحاجة إلى إل )
• The Problem of Evil (وجود الش)
• The Problem of Pain and Suffering (وجود األلم والماناة)
Philosophical Arguments
تحديات فلسفية
Scientific Arguments
تحديات علمية
![Page 4: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Today’s Topic
Evidence from: Cosmology (علم الكونيات)
![Page 5: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Universe is Fine-Tuned
![Page 6: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Fine-Tuned for Life
![Page 7: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Beginning
ضفي البدء خلق هللا السماوات و اال
![Page 8: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Cosmology: Before 1929
384-322 BC
Aristotle
Most common: The Universe is
Eternal and Uncreated
“Deceived by their inherent atheism it appeared to them that nothing governed or ruled the universe, and that was all was given up to chance. To guard us against this error the writer on the creation, from the very first words, enlightens our understanding with the name of God; In the beginning God created. What a glorious order! He first establishes a beginning, so that it might not be supposed that the world never had a beginning.” Hexaemeron by St. Basil the Great, Homily 1
![Page 9: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Cosmology: The BeginningEdwin Hubble
The Big Bang Theory
1929
![Page 10: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cosmology: The Big Bang Theory (االنفجار العظيم)
• What does it imply based on our current understanding?
• TIME had a beginning
Theory of Relativity
نظرية النسبية
We live in a Spacetime Fabric
![Page 11: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cosmology: The First Second of the Big Bang
• If gravity was slightly larger, the universe would have collapsed on itself!• If there was an equal amount of antimatter that existed, then no matter would
exist• Scientists are able to answer most of the how? And what? Questions, but not
the why? • Scientists admit that ALL PHYSICAL LAWS were broken during the first second
of creation (i.e. First Law of Thermodynamics)• WHY IS THERE SOMETHING RATHER THAN NOTHING?
![Page 12: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Fine Tuning for Existence of the Universe
![Page 13: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Fine tuning for the existence of our universe
• The Cosmological Constant:
0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000288 Planck Units
Λ
Prof. Leonard Susskind
![Page 14: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Fine tuning for the existence of our universe
• The Gravitational Constant:
0.0000000000667 m3 kg-1 s-2
G
![Page 15: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Fine Tuning for Existence of Life on Earth
![Page 16: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
>50 parameters need to be met
![Page 17: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1. Distance from the Sun
148.22 Million Km
![Page 18: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
2. Earth is the right size to have an atmosphere
![Page 20: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
3. In the habitable zone within the galaxy
![Page 21: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
4. The moon prevents extreme climate change
![Page 22: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Hebrews 11:3
ا هو ظاه م ى م ن ما ي ين أتقنت بكلمة هللا، حتى لم يتكو يمان نفهم أن الالم باإل
![Page 23: Fine Tuning of the Universe نوكلل قيقدلا طبضلا · The Universe is Fine-Tuned. Fine-Tuned for Life. ... Fine tuning for the existence of our universe •The Cosmological](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050609/5fb0a9e4784c5218bc518207/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Questions?