Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic · 2020. 5. 21. · Proprietary to...
Transcript of Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic · 2020. 5. 21. · Proprietary to...
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Proprietary to CCMC®
Finding your Voice:Advocating for clients during a pandemic
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Nancy Freeborne, DrPH, MPH, PA-CChief Executive Officer
Freeborne Health Advising (FHA)
MaryBeth Kurland, CAEChief Executive Officer
Commission for Case Manager Certification
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Agenda
Welcome and Introductions:• Commission for Case Manager Certification
Presentation:• Nancy Freeborne, DrPH, MPH, PA-C, Chief Executive
Officer of Freeborne Health Advising (FHA)
• Question and Answer Session
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Learning OutcomesAfter the webinar, participants will be able to:
Discuss ethical principles relating to advocating for clients.
Identify safety issues requiring immediate action.
Describe best practice advocacy techniques.
List common medications which need evaluation by providers.
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Proprietary to CCMC® 4
Finding your Voice:Advocating for clients during a pandemic
MaryBeth Kurland, CAEChief Executive Officer
Commission for Case Manager Certification
![Page 5: Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic · 2020. 5. 21. · Proprietary to CCMC® Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic. 1 Nancy Freeborne,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051923/60111b0cdfbbeb355c7e42e7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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Proprietary to CCMC®
Finding your Voice:Advocating for clients during a pandemic
6
Nancy Freeborne, DrPH, MPH, PA-CChief Executive Officer
Freeborne Health Advising (FHA)
![Page 7: Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic · 2020. 5. 21. · Proprietary to CCMC® Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic. 1 Nancy Freeborne,](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051923/60111b0cdfbbeb355c7e42e7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Finding your Voice: Advocating for clients during a pandemic
Nancy Freeborne, PA-C, MPH, DrPH
Freeborne Health Advising
May 2020
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Ethical Principles related to Advocacy
• Non-maleficence: “First, do no harm” (Hippocrates, in Of the Epidemics):
• Example situations:• General: Risk/benefit calculations• In pandemic: What is harm?
Intubation?
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Ethical Principles related to Advocacy
• Autonomy:
• Example situations:• General:
• Frail client with movement disorder• In pandemic and with other infectious disease:
• Risk of transmission• Pro/con of treatment• Delirium, fatigue common with COVID
https://khn.org/news/seniors-with-covid-19-show-unusual-symptoms-doctors-say/
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Ethical Principles related to Advocacy
• Beneficence (promoting and achieving good):
• Example situations:• General: Nutrition, reflective
exercises, comfort
• In pandemic: Discussions about death
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Ethical Principles related to Advocacy
• Justice:
• Example situations:• General: Calm communication, preferences• In pandemic: File of Life/COVID prep for first
responders: http://www.folife.org/wp-content/uploads/UPDATE_FOL_COVID19.pdf
Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay
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Ethical Principles related to Advocacy
• Confidentiality (prudence):
• Example situations:• General: Check with patient
about their preferences• In pandemic: Is confidentiality
as important?
Image by SamWilliamsPhoto from Pixabay
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How to Address Ethical Dilemmas?
• Do No Harm: family collaboration, ask for examples, multiple decision points
• Autonomy: repeat statements three times, have client repeat back to you
• Beneficence: What is best “good” of the day?• Justice: Support of wishes, communication with payers,
advocacy to minimize disparities• Confidentiality: common sense-think of your own family
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Ethical Principles related to Advocacy
• Resources:
• Huycke, L. and All, A.C. (2000), Quality in health care and ethical principles. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32: 562-571. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01540.x
• Tahan HM. Essentials of Advocacy in Case Management: Part 1: Ethical Underpinnings of Advocacy-Theories, Principles, and Concepts. Professional case management. 2016;21(4):163-179. doi:10.1097/NCM.0000000000000162.
• Tahan HM. Essentials of Advocacy in Case Management: Part 2: Client Advocacy Model and Case Manager’s Advocacy Strategies and Competencies. Professional case management. 2016;21(5):217-232. doi:10.1097/NCM.0000000000000163.
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Institute of Medicine
• Six aims for improving healthcare for clients:• Safety• Effectiveness• Client-centeredness• Timeliness• Effectiveness• Equity
• http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/ImprovementStories/AcrosstheChasmSixAimsforChangingtheHealthCareSystem.aspx
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Advocating for Safety
• During the pandemic?• Freedom?• How much oversight?
• Falls• Coaching• Communication techniques
Image by Mark Martins from Pixabay
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Advocating for Safety
• Nutrition• Coaching • Communication techniques
• Dementia
Image by Mark Martins from Pixabay
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Advocating for Safety with Medicines
• Pill boxes-often crucial• But, question the meds• Double check prescriptions are not prn
• Titering medicines• Ex. Half doses
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Advocating for Safety with Medicines
De-prescribing:• 1st generation
antihistamines such as diphenhydramine
• Anti-spasmodics• Tri-cyclic anti-depressants• Benzodiazepines
De-prescribing:• Muscle relaxants• Anti-psychotics• Alpha 1 blocker• oxybutynin
hydrochloride• Herbal products• Anti-coagulants-good,
but risky
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/safe-use-medicines-older-adults
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Techniques for Advocacy
• Client-centeredness:• Active listening• Motivational interviewing• Empathy• Full engagement• Active advocacy
Image by Robin Higgins from Pixabay
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Techniques for Advocacy
• Case Managers Technical skills and attitudes acquisition:
• Certification• Life-long learning• Practice• Self awareness
Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay
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Advocating for equity
Nationally
• AARP• Congress• American Society on Aging• National Center on Elder Abuse• National Council on Aging• National Hispanic Council on Aging
State, County
• Area Agency on Aging• Aging and Disability Resource
Centers
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Techniques for Advocacy
• Stages of Engagement:• Raising awareness
• Doing for• Counseling
• Doing together• Coaching
• Doing independently• Mastery/Maintenance
Tahan HM. Essentials of Advocacy in Case Management: Part 2: Client Advocacy Model and Case Manager’s Advocacy Strategies and Competencies. Professional case management. 2016;21(5):217-232. doi:10.1097/NCM.0000000000000163
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Case Study # 1: Fred
• Beneficence:• Comfort• Medicine management• Big picture advocacy-
insurance, county and other resources
Image by truthseeker08 from Pixabay
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Case Study # 2: Charlie
• Confidentiality:• Ex. New diagnosis• What are your limits as a
case manager?
Image by Mohamed Hassan from Pixabay
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Case Study # 3: Nelda and John
• Autonomy:• Choices?• Knowledge is power• Risk/benefit
Image by pasja1000 from Pixabay
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Proprietary to CCMC®
Question and Answer
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Nancy Freeborne, DrPH, MPH, PA-CChief Executive Officer
Freeborne Health Advising (FHA)
MaryBeth Kurland, CAEChief Executive Officer
CCMC
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Thank you!
Commission for Case Manager Certification1120 Route 73, Suite 200, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
1-856-380-6836 • Email: [email protected]
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