SKIN CARE

BY AREEBA AHMED

ROLL#80

INTRODUCTION

ESSENTIAL SKIN CARE

Skin is the largest organ of the body !

5

Is the external barrier of the body, both physical and immunological

Is the mirror of the state of health of the body

Skin plays an essential role both in the aesthetic and health field.

SKIN

6

The skin is the outer most layer of the body. It is constituted of 2 layers :

epidermisdermiswhich sit on the fat layer around the muscles

SKIN PHYSIOLOGY

SKIN FUNCTIONSEpidermis barrier

WaterproofsProtect from UV

DermisSweat glandsBlood vesselsNerve endings

Fat under dermis insulation

NORMAL

• Healthy & attractive

• Blemish free

• pH 5-5.6

OILY

• Excessive sebum

• May blemish

• pH 5.7-6.8

DRY

• Lacking oil• Dehydrate

d• pH 7-7.3

TYPES OF SKIN

Beautiful skin begins with healthy cells:

>Provide nutrients>Protect DNA>Promote healthy genetic expression

ACNE

Hormonal reaction on sebaceous glands leads to plugged pores causing lesions (zits or pimples)

ACNE

95% of

Asian population attack by acne

85% teenage

rs

10%require

medical attentio

n

1% severe acne

difficult to treat

Acne comedoPapular acneAtrophic acne

TYPES

Natural methodsHigh anti oxidant foodsRose waterSandal wood

TREATMENT OF ACNE

Prescribed drugsTopical treatment

Benzoyl peroxideTopical retenoidTopical antibacterials

Systemic therapySpironolactonesMinocyclinesDoxycyclines

TREATMENT OF ACNE

POLLUTION AND SKIN

One of the most silent killer of modern civilization is pollution and the most sensitive part of body exposed to pollution is skin

Due to pollution in air ozone quickly strips VIT E from skin and cause diseases like

Aging before timeEczema due to dust mistHalogen acneChemical de pigmentationC.T diseasesSkin cancer

CHLORACNETypical environmental skin disease characterized by eruption comedones , black & white heads ,cysts ,pustules when systemic absorption of chemicals occurs

SMOKIN

GVERSES

SKINMARINA KHAN

ROLL#78

It may be hard , but the best thing you can do for a beautiful, glowing complexion is to stop smoking……….

by SARAH MONZANI

make up artist to MEDONA

FOR BOYS SMOKING IS COOOOOL

FOR GIRLSSMOKING KEEPS THEM SLIM

WHY TEENAGERS SMOKE???

CONTRACTION OF BLOOD

VESSELS

DECREASE BLOOD SUPPLY

INHIBIT SKIN

REGENRATION AND REMOVAL OF TOXINS

WHAT SMOKING REALLY DOES?

Res

Restricts vit c absorption

Decrease skin elasticity

Facial contour during smoking

leads to fine wrinkles

Leads to darkening of

areas around

EYES LIPS GUMS

Leads to dry rough hairs

Ugly stains on fingers n nails

clogging of pores

QUIT SMOKING

&

LOOK YOUNGER

LIKE

Healthy beauty is natural beauty _ our great grandmothers have been true pearls of beauty, even without expensive chemicals and cosmetic procedures

Cosmetics andskin

BY Saqiba Noor

R0ll#81

DEFINITION“Intended to be applied

to human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering the appearance without affecting body’s structure or function.”

COSMETICS

THIS BROAD FIELD INCLUDES:Skin care creams and lotionsPowdersPerfumesLipsticks and lip-glossFingernail and toenail polishesEye and facial make-upHair colors, hair spray and gelsShampoos and other hair care productsDeodrants

CAN U UNDERSTAND LANGUAGE WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING ALPHABETS…..

Parabens Contact dermatitisSynthetics fragrances Contain

ingredients which cause allergic reactionsSLS(sodium laureal sulphate)

denatures proteins and has hemolytic effectsHigh dose of VIT A cause skin

thickening

INGREDIENTS AND DISEASES:

70% products contains harmful substanc

es

57% penetrating

enhancer

s

Some mimics estroge

nic effects

EYE CAN HAVE VERIETY OF GERMS IN AND AROUND THEM

PEOPLE HAVE BECOME INFECTED BY DISEASES LIKE PINK EYE FROM SHARING MAKEUP

STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS CAUSE SKIN INFECTION HAS BEEN

FOUND IN EYE MAKEUP

FAIRNESS CREAMS

FAIRNESS CREAMS HAD MAGICAL RESPONSE EARLIER; LATER STARTED TO DEVELOP RASHES ON STOPPING

FAIRNESS CREAM CONTAINSKIN BLEACHING AGENTSTEROIDSMERCURY SALTHYDROGEN PEROXIDE

HAIR & NAIL CARE

BY KHOWLA RABBANIROLL # 71

NUTRITION FOR NAILS AND HAIRS

•Biotin•VIT-A•VIT-C•VIT-E•METHIONINE•ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS•MINERALS

T\MShampoo that containZinc pyrithione (head & shoulders)

Salicylic acidSelenium sulfideCoal tar

DANDRUFF (SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS)

HAND & FOOT CARE

Moistures are an ultimate form of protection for hand n feet

For hands protection use proper covering during house hold like using gloves when washing

Use towels that are kept separate from any one else

Wash and dry feet twice a day Change socks when moist

They can be treated by using Oil based moisturizing creamsPumice stone Vaseline

CRACKED HEELS

ZUBAIDA APA K TOTKAY

BY SABA ANWARROLL#62

DRINK 8 TO 10 GLASSES OF WATER FOR HEALTHY SKIN

Every one in Asia wants beautiful fair skin soYou need to have Lemon juiceHoneyTurmericRaw potato massage

Rose waterCucumberCitrus fruitsHoneyGreen teaAloeveraStrawberryCarrotCumin seedsBananapapaya

SKIN LOVES

CleanserAnti inflammatoryAstringentAntiseptic

ROSE WATER

CITRUS FRUITS

High VIT C (anti oxidant)

Citric acid (anti septic)

Catechin Anti oxidantUSESReplace old skin cellsAnti inflammatoryProtection from skin cancerNeutralize UV rays

GREEN TEA

HONEY

Anti microbialRetain moistureAnti oxidant

STRAWBERRYSalicyclic acid (acne creams)

CARROTcaretinoids (anti aging ,anti acne)Vit A,B,C,D,E

AntiviralAntifung

alAntisepti

cAntioxida

nt

IS GARLIC A FRIEND OF UR SKIN???????

Cucumber tomato juice then wash it

SUNBLOCK

vitC,E AntisepticMineralsFiberantimicrobial

Absorb uv raysRepair and heal skin

cells

ALOEVERA OLIVE OIL

1ST Known cosmeticHavingo Turmerico Almond oilo Rose water

UBTAN

Aluminium silicateOther minerals

Multani mud mask

Skin cell regenration Hydrationof skin

LAENDAR OIL and AVOCADO

Castor oil vit E(antibacterial,antiviral)

Coconut oil vit EEggs complete

protein,biotin,vit.

Honey glucose oxidase,flavonoid

Milk lactic acidAlmond oil vit.D,E.Ca,MgPapaya papain enzymePomegranate inc.

collagen,antioxidant

SAY NO TO WRINKLES

AGING

BY MONICA ANDLEEBROLL # 85

A diplomat is man who always remember a woman ‘s Birthday but never remember her age

Aging refers multidimensional process of physical , psychological and social changes “

INTINSICGenetics – fine

wrinkles , thin transparent skin , loss of underlying fat , drying skin , sweating inability.

Sun exposure – wrinkles , freckles , age spots , loose skin , blotchy appearance. leathery skin . skin cancer

Facial expressionsGravitySleeping positionSmoking

FACTORS AFFECTING AGING

EXTRINSIC

INTRINSIC _WRINKLES

EXTRINSIC-SUN EXPOSURE

These are chemical compounds which delay the start or slow the rate of lipid oxidation reaction The include :Vitamin CVitamin ECaroteneLipoic acidPhytochemicals (in plants)

ANTIOXIDANTS RELATED TO AGING

LATEST THERAPIES

By ZEENAT AFRIDIROLL #79

•PLASTIC SURGERY

•LASER THERAPY

•BUTOX

Plastic surgery is a medical specialty concerned with the correction or restoration of form and function .

PLASTIC SURGERY

TYPES OF PLASTIC SURGERY•Reconstructive surgery

•Cosmetic surgery

Is performed to restore something in body that has been damaged due to occurrence of certain events like

Burns Congenital defectsBone fracturesmastectomy

Reconstructive Surgery

It is focused on enhancing certain body features or changing a certain part to make it conform to the looks that we want to have.

LIKERhinoplastyCheek augmentationFace lift etc.

Cosmetic Surgery

LIP AUGMENTATION

RHINOPLASTY

CHEEK AUGMENTATION

InfectionsScarringNerve damageAllergic reaction

SIDE EFFECTS

BEFORE

AFTER

What skin conditions can be treated with LASERS ?

LASER THERAPY

VASCULAR LESIONS

PIGMENTED SKIN LESION

REMOVAL OF SKIN HAIRS

FACIAL WRINKLES AND SCARS

Temporary pain , redness , blisteringInfectionsPigment changes

ADVERSE EFFECTS

It is a protein produced by bacterium CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM which can relax muscles,

BUTOX

Eyebrows can be liftedRemoval of deep creases and dimpling of chin

Corners of mouth can be liftedcreases on neck can be removed

ANTIAGING AND COSMETIC USES

Mainly immobility of lipsNauseaFacial painHeart burn and indigestionSoreness and bleeding at injection site

Sore throat

ADVERSE EFFECTS

CONCLUSION

BY MUBARA KHIZERROLL NO, 77

© 2009 dōTERRA International, LLC, Unauthorized duplication or presentation prohibited.

ESSENTIAL SKIN CARE

AM/PM Daily Basics

Tone1 2

34

Target

Cleanse

Nourish

GLOWING

SKIN !!

Take a suitable dietDrink plenty of waterDo regular exerciseSleep 8 hours dailyBath once a day, use lukewarm water and pat dry

Prefer to use mineral makeup

DO'S

Avoid excessive sun exposureQuit smokingAvoid antibacterial and antimicrobial soaps

Don’t get artificial by the use of unnecessary laser therapy, botox and skin tightening because …..

DONT'S

REAL BEAUTY IS NATURAL BEAUTY

Thank

you