Final Written Report Template for Nursing Research
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Transcript of Final Written Report Template for Nursing Research
Each Word in the Title Should be Capitalized and
be Double Spaced in Inverted
Pyramid Style
by
First Name MI. Surname
First Name MI. Surname
First Name MI. Surname
First Name MI. Surname
First Name MI. Surname
First Name MI. Surname
First Name MI. Surname
A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Bulacan State University
March 2011
Bulacan State UniversityCOLLEGE OF NURSINGResearch and Development Office
APPROVAL SHEET
This Thesis entitled
Effectiveness on the Use of Innovative Instructional Media Among Students
Learning Health Assessment: Implications for Improving theTeaching-Learning Environment
prepared and submitted by First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname has been approved and accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing,
MART JUARESA M. CABANTOG, RN, MAN Adviser
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Approved by the College of Nursing Research Committee on Oral Examination with a grade of ____________________ on August ___, 2011.
______________________________Chairman
________________________ ________________________
Member Member
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________________________ ________________________
Member Member
_____________________________Dean
July ____, 2011(2” from top)
Certification of Statistical Treatment
This is to certify that the undergraduate thesis for the College of Nursing entitled Effectiveness on the Use of Innovative Instructional Media Among Students Learning Health Assessment: Implications for Improving the Teaching-Learning Environment of First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname, First Name MI. Surname was statistically analyzed using the appropriate measures by the undersigned.
MR/MS/MRS. FIRST NAME MI. SURNAME Statistician
Mathematics Department
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Acknowledgements
The researchers at this point should express their sincere appreciation to those
who have contributed to their study.
The Dean
The Adviser
Head of the Institution where the study was conducted
The panel of examiners
The researchers’ family
And above all, to the Almighty.
The Researchers
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Abstract (2” from top)
Copy and paste your Abstract here, with an average of 120 words and no more than one
page. The abstract is a short, professional sounding summary of the paper. The title
should not be repeated in the abstract. Instead, the first sentence of the paragraph is
intended for you to mention the purpose or the major problem of the study. State your
study population, the data collection method, instruments used and statistical treatment
employed in one sentence. Discuss briefly in one or two sentences the findings of the
study. End your abstract with recommendations.
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Table of Contents (2” from top)
Approval Sheet............................................................................................................... ii
Certificate of Statistical Treatment................................................................................. iii
Acknowledgment............................................................................................................ iv
Abstract ........................................................................................................................ v
List of Tables..................................................................................................................
List of Figures................................................................................................................. xx
Chapter1. The Problem and Review of Literature................................................................. 1
Introduction........................................................................................................... xSignificance of the study....................................................................................... xReview of Related Literature................................................................................. x
Primary Heading............................................................................................. xSecondary Heading.................................................................................... xSecondary Heading.................................................................................... x
Theoretical Framework.......................................................................................... xConceptual Framework.......................................................................................... xStatement of the Problem...................................................................................... xSignificance of the study....................................................................................... xHypothesis of the Study......................................................................................... xOperational Definition of Terms........................................................................... xScope and Delimitation......................................................................................... x
2. Methodology.......................................................................................................... x
Research Design.................................................................................................... xPopulation and Sample of the Study...................................................................... x
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Research Instruments............................................................................................. xValidation of the Instrument.................................................................................. xData Gathering Procedure..................................................................................... xData Processing and Statistical Treatment............................................................ x
3. Results and Discussions......................................................................................... x
Primary Heading.................................................................................................... xPrimary Heading.................................................................................................... x
Secondary Heading......................................................................................... xSecondary Heading......................................................................................... x
Primary Heading.................................................................................................... x
4. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations.................................................... x
Summary................................................................................................................ xFindings................................................................................................................. xConclusions........................................................................................................... xRecommendations................................................................................................. x
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. x
APPENDIX..................................................................................................................... x
A. Letter of Request for the Permission to Conduct the Study (Signed)................. xB. Letter of Validation of the Instrument................................................................ xC. Instruments......................................................................................................... xD. Additional Appendices....................................................................................... xE. Additional Appendices....................................................................................... xF. Curriculum Vitae................................................................................................ x
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LIST OF TABLES (2” from top)
Table Page
1. Title................................................................................................................ x
2. Title................................................................................................................ x
3. Title................................................................................................................ x
You can copy and paste this list if you have additional entries.
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
1. Title................................................................................................................ x
2. Title................................................................................................................ x
3. Title................................................................................................................ x
You can copy and paste this list if you have additional entries
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1
Chapter 1
The Problem and Review of Related Literature and Studies
Introduction
This is how the first page of your thesis will look, using a chapter name title. If
you are working on MsWord 2007, you can probably use it if you Save As (Word 2003
Document.) Start your heading or text on the third single space down from the title. The
page numbers and margins are set correctly, as well as the correct ellipsis style . . . and
the correct dash style with no spaces between the dash and word.
The researcher should describe the existing and prevailing problem situation
based on his/her experience. This scope may be global, national, regional and local. Give
strong justification for selecting such research problem in his/her capacity as a researcher.
Because being a part of the organization or systems and the desire and concern to
improve the systems. The researcher should link and relate the background of the study to
the proposed research problem.
Significance of the Study
This section describes the contributions of the study to knowledge. This could be
in the form of new knowledge in the field, a check on the major findings of other studies,
a check on the validity of findings in a different population, a check on trends over time
and a check on the other findings using different methodology.
It discusses the importance of the study to the society, the country, the
government, the community, the institution, the agency concerned, the curriculum
planners and developers and to the researchers.
It expounds on the study’s probable impact to education, science, technology, on-
going researchers and etc.
Review of Literature and Studies
Follow this indention for this section. This format shows the indention of primary,
secondary and tertiary headings. Omit the title Review of Literature and Studies and
replace it with your primary heading.
This is a Secondary Heading or a Sub-Heading
A secondary heading is a subsection of a primary heading. All headings should be
worded in the Table of Contents (TOC) exactly the same as in the text. The text starts in
the line below the secondary heading, one double space, and is indented. Note that none
of the headings is in bold type. (Bold type is neither required nor preferred by the
Research Office for your thesis.)
This is a Tertiary Heading. This heading is a subsection of a secondary heading.
Both Secondary and Tertiary subheadings relate generally to the Primary Heading, but
the Tertiary Heading does not need to be included in the TOC.
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Related literature includes research findings, published or unpublished theories
and principles formulated by experts or authorities in some field or discipline; and ideas
or opinions of experts contained in books, pamphlets magazines and periodicals. It should
be written in terms of the purpose of the study. It should give more weight to studies
considered more authoritative as evaluated and should give reference to primary rather
than secondary sources. It should be organized thematically to conform with the specific
problems. It should be synthesized such that evidence from all the studies reviewed
would get an overall understanding of the state of knowledge in the problem area.
Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework is the schematic diagram which shows the variables
included in the study. Arrows or line should be properly placed and connected between
boxes to show the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. All the
independent and dependent variables should be clearly discussed and explained how
these would influence the results of the study.
Theoretical Framework
The theoretical framework consists of theories, principles, generalizations and
research findings which are closely related to the present study under investigation. It is
in this framework where the present research problem understudy evolved. Authors of
these theories and principles should be cited. As much as possible research
findings and theories should be correct
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Statement of the Problem
There should be an introductory statement which reflects the main problem of the
study. Sub-problem should be stated in such a way that it is not answerable by either yes,
no, when and where. Sub-problems should include all the independent and moderate
variables which are reflected in the conceptual framework. Sub–problems should be
arranged in logical order and extensive in coverage and must be mutually exclusive in its
dimensions.
Definition of Terms
The terms which connote different meaning from the conceptual or dictionary
definitions should be operationally defined to facilitate the full understanding of the text
by the readers. The terms to be operationally defined are those used throughout the study
and may be a word or a phrase, usually taken from the title, the statement of the problem
or hypothesis. The terms should be arranged in alphabetical order and the definitions
should be stated in complete sentences.
Scope and Limitation
This section explains the nature, coverage, and time frame of the study. It
presents in brief the subject area of investigation, the place, the time period, or school
year covered.
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It discusses the variables included in the study and the exclusion of other variables which
are expected to be included. It indicates the extent of capability of results arising from the
sampling population
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Chapter 2
Methodology
This discusses the research locale, research design, population sampling or
respondents of the study, research instrument, and the statistical treatment of data.
Research Design
This describes the research mode whether it is true experimental or quasi-
experimental design, descriptive or survey research, historical research, qualitative
research, ethnographic and etc.
Research Locale
This discusses the place or setting of the study. It describes in brief the place
where the study is conducted. Only important features which have the bearing on the
present study are included. Shows the target population.
Population Sampling or Respondents of the Study
This describes the target population and the sample frame. It specifies the
sampling technique used and how the sample size is determined.
Research Instrument
This explains the specific type of research instrument used such as questionnaire,
checklist, questionnaire-checklists, structured interview, teacher– made test, standardized
instrument which are adopted or borrowed with permission from the author or from other
sources. The parts of the instruments should be explained and what bits of information
are derived. . If the research instrument included options which are scaled, explain how
each scale is given the weight, its interval and class limits.
Validation of the Instruments
The establishment of validity and reliability should be explained and only experts
should be chosen to validate such instrument. Specific and appropriate statistical test used
should be given and the computed values derived. Interpretation should be included in the
discussions.
Statistical Treatment of Data
Explain how each statistical test is used in the treatment of data
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TABLE ENTRIES SHOULD BE DOUBLE SPACED.No in-between row lines. Only the header and last row should have row lines. No column lines in the entire table.
Thicker last row line.
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Chapter 3
Results and Discussions
This chapter presents, analyzes and interprets the data gathered from the survey.
The discussions were made following the order and sequence of the questions raised in
Chapter 1.
Table 1
Distribution of Respondents by Age
Age Frequency Percentage
Above 21 6 1
20-21 91 22
18-19 127 31
16-17
Below 16
14
47
34
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Total 412 100%
As shown in Table 1, the age profile of the respondents were…… text text text
text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text.
Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text text text text text text. Text text text text text text text text text text text text text
text text text text text text text text text text text.
Do not write “the table above” (or below) or “the table on page 32”. Refer to its table number.
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Table 2
Mean Numbers of Correct Responses by Children With and Without Pre-training
GradeGirls Boys
With Without Difference With Without DifferenceVerbal Tests
3 280 240 40 280 240 40
4 297 251 46 297 251 46
5 301 260 41 301 260 41
6 250 280 30 250 280 30Mean 18 19 19 20
Psychological Tests3 280 240 40 280 240 40
4 297 251 46 297 251 46
5 301 260 41 301 260 41
6 250 280 30 250 280 30Mean 18 19 19 20
Analytical Tests3 280 240 40 280 240 40
4 297 251 46 297 251 46
5 301 260 41 301 260 41
6 250 280 30 250 280 30Mean 18 19 19 20
Inbetween table results should have row lines.
Capitalize only the first word of all headers
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Table 3
Recommended Religious Programs and Activities
Recommendations Frequency Rank
Soup Kitchen Programs 51 1
Bible Sharing 40 2
Monthly Seminar on Catholic Faith 25 3
Catechism in rural areas 20 4.5
Formation of Religious Groups (e.g. YFC,
SFC)
20 4.5
Update students about religious activities 20 4.5
Art class in line with the religious activity 20 4.5
Community service outreach program 19 5
Tables, figures, and other images cited within your thesis should appear within
your thesis (not as part of the appendix) directly after your initial reference to them. This
requirement is in keeping with the standards of most published journal articles and style
guides, many of which also provide instructions on the proper formatting for table/figure
titles and captions. Typically, table titles appear above the table, while figure titles appear
below the figure. Additional descriptive captions may appear beneath the table or figure.
Indent any runover line in entries.
Word tables include the same elements of format as do other types of tables-table number and title headings. Keep column entries brief and simple. DOUBLE SPACE ALL PARTS OF A WORD TABLE.
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Noticeable gaps or blank spaces between texts should be avoided. If you place tables,
figures, or images on a separate page, make sure that they are within the margins and that the
tables, figures, or images on subsequent pages follow the same alignment. We do not
recommend that you break in mid-sentence in order to place a figure/table/image within the
text. While images should be embedded within your thesis, complete your sentence or idea
first.
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Chapter 4
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
Summary
Summarize your introduction and the background of your study. Mention salient
and important points to develop the problem under study using bullet format:
Global situation
National situation
Regional situation
Local situation
Discuss in one paragraph the link between the background of the study and the
proposed research problem
Mention the reasons and significance for conducting the study.
State the major of the study.
State the specific questions to be addressed by the study:
1. Problem 1 (this time around, those sub questions raised in the Statement of the
Problem found in Chapter 1 will no longer be numbered as 1.1, 2.1, etc.,
instead state them in narrative form.
2. Problem 2
3. Problem 3
State the hypothesis of the study (if warranted).
Discuss utilized research design and the instruments used for data gathering.
Mention briefly the contents of the instruments. Mention as well the total number of the
respondents of the study and the time frame of the data collection.
After the data gathered were tabulated, organized, what statistical methods were
used. If scaling were utilized in the instrument, how may the variables be quantified and
its corresponding interpretation. If hypothesis were stated, what statistical test was
utilized to test it.
After careful observation, analysis and interpretation of the collected data, state
the findings of the study as follows:
Problem 1. This time state the problems as stated earlier in this chapter following this
format. But the findings will be bulleted as below in the light of the sub-
problems stated in the Statement of the Problem found in Chapter 1
(follow this format until all the findings were presented)
Answer to sub-problem 1
Answer to sub-problem 1
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Conclusions
In the light of the findings stated, state the conclusions were drawn from it:
1. Conclusion
2. Conclusion and so on….
Recommendation
In view of the conclusions drawn, discuss recommendations you are to propose:
1. Recommendation 1
2. Recommendation 2 and so on…..
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References
Copy and paste your entries here. To indent the second line of each entry, Select All the entries, then go to Format, Paragraph, Special, and choose Hanging Indent and set it at .25 inches, or .5 inches, whichever your discipline uses.
JOURNAL ARTICLE, ONE AUTHORAuthor Last Name, F. (Year). Title of the journal article. Title of the journal, Volume
Number (Issue Number), page numbers.
JOURNAL ARTICLE, MULTIPLE AUTHORS:Author Last Name, F., Author Last Name, F., & Author Last Name, F. (Year). Title of
the journal article. Title of the journal, Volume Number (Issue Number), page numbers.
ENTIRE BOOKAuthor Last Name, F. (Year). Title of the book. Place of Publication: Publication Name.
ARTICLE OR CHAPTER IN A BOOKAuthor Last Name, F. (Year). Title of the article of chapter. Title of the book. Place of
Publication: Publication Name.
WEBSITETry to use the format above with the information you have available on the website. If
you do not have an author, use website name at beginning. For example:
Website.com (Year). Title of the article. http://www.website.com/site/site/websitecom/0306.html
APPENDIX A
Copy and paste your appendices here.
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