FINAL Stuck Improving Organizational Capacity for Equity ... · Organizational capacities for...

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Stuck Improving Organizational Capacity for Equity-focused Improvement “If students feel they don’t belong at school, we would benefit from understanding this as a problem of organizational capacity.” – Decoteau J. Irby

Transcript of FINAL Stuck Improving Organizational Capacity for Equity ... · Organizational capacities for...

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Stuck Improving Organizational Capacity for Equity-focused Improvement

“If students feel they don’t belong at school, we would benefit from 

understanding this as a problem of organizational capacity.” 

– Decoteau J. Irby 

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Objectives and what to

expect

Change agents would benefit from understanding belongingness as a problem of organizational capacity 

for equity‐focused improvement 

Part I. The Problems and Questions

Part II. Organizational 

capacities for racial equity improvement

Part III. What increases capacities 

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Change at Central

Waters High School

5‐year research project in a diversifying Wisconsin High School 

December 2013

Initiated Participatory Research Study 

5 years

Organizational Capacity for Racial Conflict and 

Reconciliation  

October 2018

Presentation of Research Findings

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Identity and Belonging

Self-reflection

Create a Self and Identity Map

A time or experience when you felt 

included? And why?

A time or experience when you did not feel included? And why?

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Part I. Equity Inertia

in Schools: problems and

questions

.

School Demographic Change Research

School Improvement Research

Critical Race in Education Research

Critical Whiteness in Education Research

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School Improvement

Research

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Capacity and what supports it’s development

• School capacity is an interactive collection of organizational resources that support school‐wide reform, teacher change, and ultimately the improvement of student learning (Bryk, Sebring, Allensworth, Easton, & Luppescu, 2010; Cosner, 2009). 

– the design of school systems and structures

– professional development and organizational learning 

– the emotional life of school

– leadership

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School Demographic

Change

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Equity inertia and its contributing factors

• As U.S. migration patterns diversify schools that have been predominantly white in years past, school leaders and teachers are not adopting the policy and practice changes that meet the academic and socio‐emotional needs of their increasingly diverse Black, Brown, Linguistically marginalized, and low‐income and opportunity students. 

– Structural racism (segregation, access to employment, etc.)

– Institutional racism (tracking, curriculum, etc.)

– Ideological racism (colorblindness, meritocracy, etc.)

– Resistance from parents, teachers, etc. (race and class)

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Critical Race Research

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Race is social constructed but real. Racism is powerful and pervasive.  

• If we acknowledge race is socially constructed (learned) and ingrained into the fabric of all aspects of U.S. life, then change and improvement concepts and practices derived to overcome structural, institutional, and ideological contributors to organizational inertia but that not consider the permanence of race and racism and racial realism are bound to fail (Bonilla‐Silva, 2014; Omi & Winant, 2005) 

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Critical Whiteness in

Education Research

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White people learn to be white and learn to accept racism. Racism (white supremacy) has distinct 

detrimental impacts on all people, including white people. 

• Racism (white supremacy) enacts violence on people of color and racism (white supremacy) devastates white people, their souls, and shapes their intellectual and emotional (in)capacities to behave and relate to people of color in ways that benefit humanity (see Baldwin, 2013; Douglass, 1995, 2003; Dubois, 1999; (Jupp, et. al, 2016;Thurman, 1949). 

– White fragility and white racial solidarity

– Incoherent race talk

– Ideological tools of whiteness (tokenism)

– Racial evasion 

– Underdeveloped understandings of racial experience 

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Hidden Racial Developmental

Demands?

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What resources remain untapped and are not put to use for 

improvement?

• Capacity is an interactive collection of organizational resources that enables improvement 

• School leaders and teachers are not adopting the policy and practice changes

• Race is socially constructed (learned), real, andingrained into the fabric of all aspects of U.S. life

• White supremacy shapes white people’s intellectual and emotional (in)capacities to behave and relate to people who are different than them

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Reflection and elbow

partner chatWhat are my key takeaways so far? 

What am I learning? What is intellectually challenging about the 

content?

Can racially or otherwise 

marginalized students ever fully belong in a space of domination?

On a scale from 1 – 10, how bad is Dr. Irby 

trippin? And why? Or am I trippin? What do I 

find emotionally challenging?

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Part II. Organizational

capacities for racial equity

improvement

.

A shared meta‐cognitive awareness of racial emotions and 

ideologies

A normative understanding of structural racism (perpetual racial 

dilemma)

Routine initiation of courageous 

confrontations related to racial inequities

Black and Brown students’ and people’s 

experiences and perspectives are central 

to decision‐making 

Routine curation of spaces of white 

discomfort 

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Capacity 1

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A shared meta‐cognitive awareness 

of racial emotions and ideologies

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Capacity 2

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A normative understanding of structural racism (perpetual racial 

dilemma)

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Capacity 3

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Routine initiation of courageous 

confrontations related to racial 

inequities

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Capacity 4

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Black and Brown students’ and people’s 

experiences and perspectives are central 

to decision‐making 

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Capacity 5

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Routine curation of spaces of white 

discomfort 

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Elbow Talk: Change Foci

What increases capacities?

Hearts Minds Practices

Structures Vision Policies 18

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Part III.Change Foci:

What increases capacities

Hearts Minds (Racial Ideologies)

Practices

Structures Vision Policies

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Hearts

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Useful but insufficient

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Minds

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Effective but leads to variation 

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Practices

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Most effective and most difficult

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Structures

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Essential to driving improvement

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Vision

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Absolutely Necessary

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Policies

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Good to have but can also emerge from practice change

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Stuck Improving

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For school communities who work to build capacities for equity 

improvement, an outcome is that they will find themselves “stuck 

improving” or in a perpetual shared state of experiencing and working 

through racial equity dilemmas.

‐Decoteau Irby

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Recap &Concluding Reflection

[email protected]