final sem ppt.pptx

7/28/2019 final sem ppt.pptx

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Internal Guide:

Prof. Y.S.PATEL

Group No. :09

HARDIK.R. Patel 090400106006

JIGAR.P. Patel 090400106031

RAVI.J. Patel 090400106032

Sankalchand Patel College Of Engineering, Visnagar


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Problems in Agricultural field

Objectives

Solar energy

Working

Merits

Demerits

Application And Future Expansion


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All above systems are very cheaper but inefficient.

It requires more hard work.

Very time consuming methods.

Pulley System :

Water drawn

from well

Chain System :

Metallic circular

disc are used for

carrying water

through well

Lever System :

Animals are used

to pullout water

from well.


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Farmers get 8-9 hours of electricity per day.

Maximum power is given for industrial work.

Farmers get 3 phase power supply mostly in evening time or

night time.

Electricity is not provided in outskirt of town.

Stealing electricity when it is not provided at low cost.


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Lack of water resources and its utilization Non-uniformity in rain water.

Unnecessary use of ground water.

Lack of adequate maintenance of existing water infrastructure.

Lack of water management in rural areas.

Humidity problems Now a days farmers use ditch irrigation system in which excess amount

of water is used and which can rob the nutrients of soil.

Can face immediate and ever growing risk of increase crop failure.


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Automatic irrigation system based on timer(Irrigation Controller).

To Control water flow through valves.

By using solar energy we can get the electricity where it is rarely

available.

To save the soil from excessive water which can rob the soil

nutrients.

To reduce Man power work.


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Solar panels will be used consisting of Photovoltaic for generation

of solar power.

This solar power is stored in the battery for the irrigation purpose.

This will work on DC current.

Control Valves will be used to control the flow of water for opening

or closing in response to timers.


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The cost and estimation of this project is carried out for10 acre

farming land.

Certified drip irrigation systems from branded suppliers

Rs.40000 (fixed cost) + Per acre to install.

Per acre charge: Rs.35,000

Charge for 10 acre: Rs.3,90,000

Maintenance Cost for 1 year: Rs.30,000

Total Cost for 10 acre: Rs.4,20,000

50 % subsidy included

*Courtsey to Mr. H.S.Patel


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Project Components Cost

Components Cost: Rs.450

Submersible Pump: Rs.23,000

DC Motor Pump: Rs.2500

Sensor Cost: Rs.350

Solar Panel: Rs.6000

Solar battery : Rs.3000

Charge controller : Rs.2300

Irrigation Controller: Rs.4000

Total Cost: Rs. 41,600

Total Cost of Project

Total Cost for the project with government subsidies, for 10 acre land,and with one year maintenance is Rs3,56,600*


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Simple to design and install.

Useful in all climatic conditions.

Increases productivity.

Reduces water consumption.

Less manpower is required.

Reduce soil erosion and leaching.

Reduce plant disease by keeping foliage dry.

Beauty of the landscape.

Require smaller water sources.

Solar energy is available free of cost and in plenty of amount.


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Equipment is costlier.

Require frequent maintenance.

limited life of plastic components.

Less Reliability.

Solar Panel will cost more.


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Application

Irrigation in Agricultural fields.

Irrigation in gardens, parks and golf fields.

Used where large acres of land is involved.

Solar energy generated can be used for lightning in farm.

Future Expansion

Solar sensor can be included to bring automation in irrigation system.

A solar tracking device can also be used to get the maximum solar power.

Electricity generated by solar panel we can have a lightning system in farm.

A GSM module can be used to get the report on the Irrigation system.


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NCERT Textbook English Edition Class8 Science Unit 01 Page: 2,8-9

Albert J. Clemmens, R. Bliesner, John L. Merriam, L. Hardy, C. M. Burt, Selectionof Irrigation Methods for Agriculture, American Society of Civil Engineers

Wikipedia on Irrigation System

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation

Wikipedia on Drip Irrigation System

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigation

New Regulation of Power For Farmers http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-

sector-capacity-addition-free-power

How Solar Energy Works

http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.html

Solar Charge Controller

http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/

Solar Water Pump

http://www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_water_pump.html

References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigationhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_water_pump.htmhttp://www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_water_pump.htmhttp://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation


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