Final Review – Grammar! Phrases and Complements!.

Final Review – Grammar!

Phrases and Complements!

DO or IO

• Is the italicized word a direct object or an indirect object?

Jan told Derek about her homing pigeons.

DO

DO or IO


She showed us several of her favorite pigeons.

IO

DO or IO


Issa gave her a copy of Field Guide to Birds.

IO

Participle or Prepositional Phrase

• Is the italicized phrase a participle or prepositional phrase?

X-Rays made in hospital emergency rooms reveal broken bones.

Participle Phrase



Dental X-Rays show cavities beneath the gum line.

Prepositional Phrase



Have you ever had an X-Ray taken by a dentist?

Participle Phrase



Superman, famed for his X-Ray vision, can see through buildings.


Gerund vs. Infinitive Phrase

• Is the italicized phrase a Gerund or an Infinitive Phrase?

Anne-Marie likes to paint portraits.

Infintive Phrase



Karla’s ambition is hitting two home runs in one game.

Gerund Phrase



Patrick left the dugout without telling anyone.

Gerund Phrase

Infinitive vs. Prepositional Phrase

• Is the phrase an infinitive or a prepositional phrase?

If you have to shed tears, prepare to shed them now.

Infinitive Phrase



Would you prefer to go to the mall after school?




Things sweet to taste prove in digestion sour.

Infinitive Phrase

Gerund vs. Participle Phrase

• Is the phrase a Gerund or a Participle Phrase?

Skiing is by far my favorite winter sport!

Gerund Phrase



Laurie is winning the race.

Participle Phrase



The game ended with Marla hitting a home run.

Gerund Phrase

Final Review – Grammar! Phrases and Complements!.

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