Final Presentation on Accounting Fraud

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    SATYAM

    SCAM

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    Born- September 16, 1954 { Bhimavaram ,

    Andhra Pradesh, India}

    Residence- Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Nationality- IndianOccupation- Former Chairman of Satyam

    Computer services

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    Traditional agriculture business

    Spinning &weaving mill( sri satyam)

    Real estate business

    Construction company(satyam construction)

    1987 Satyam computers

    1992 public

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    SATYAM

    COMPUTERS WHATIT IS ABOUT ?

    4th Largest IT Outsourcing Company of India

    Employees more than 50,000 people in India

    High Global Reputation

    Offers Services to more than 550 MNCs

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    Former chairman B.Ramalinga Raju is the prime

    convict in the case with several other board

    members

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    SATYAM Scam Involves Amount Close To 10,000

    Crore

    SATYAM is the Fourth largest IT firm in INDIACarrying india's outsourcing image globaly, so it's

    about nation's image

    December the 16th, 2008: $1.6 billion bid for two Maytascompanies i.e. Maytas Infrastructure Ltd and Maytas

    Properties Ltd

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    Thumbs down given by investors and the market

    forced him to retreat within 12 hours

    Share prices plunges by 55% on concerns about

    Satyams corporate governance

    December 23, 2008: World Bank announced that

    Satyam has been barred from business with World

    Bank for eight years for providing Bank staff with

    improper benefits and charged with data theft

    and bribing the staff

    Share prices fell another 14% to the lowest in over

    4 years

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    December 28 :Mangalam Srinivasan, announced

    resignation followed by the resignation of three

    more independent directors

    January 7, 2009:Ramalinga Raju announced

    confession of over Rs. 7800 crore financial fraud

    and he resigned as chairman of Satyam

    He revealed in his letter that his attempt to buy

    Maytas companies was his last attempt to fill

    fictitious assets with real ones.

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    Satyams auditors Price Waterhouse finally admitted that

    its audit report was wrong as it was based on wrong

    financial statements provided by the Satyams

    management

    The companys balance sheet was inflated to Rs 5,361

    crore against the actual Rs 5,040 crore.

    Satyams CFO Srinivas Vadlamani confessed to having

    inflated the number of employees by 10,000.

    This helped in drawing around Rs 20 crore per month

    from the related but fictitious salary accounts

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    Youngest sibling of Ramalinga Raju who owned 4.3

    per cent in Maytas Infra, and recovered 112 sale

    deeds of different land purchases and developmentagreements

    Senior partners S Gopalakrishnan and Srinivas

    Talluri of the auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) were arrested for their alleged role in the

    Satyam scandal

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    Jobs of over 50,000 technocrats were at risk

    Countrys booming economy feared slight collapse

    as countrys GDP fell by estimated 0.4%

    Indias IT sector suffered downturn as its image

    was tarnished globally

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    Reforms

    Governance ReformIndependent Directors

    After the Satyam scandal, investors and regulators called for strengtheningthe regulatory environment in the securities markets.

    The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is devising a new Corporate Code and is

    considering changing the securities laws to make it easier for shareholders to

    bring class action lawsuits.

    Disclosure of Pledged Securities

    After Satyam, the SEBI increased disclosure obligations of promoters and

    controlling shareholders.

    Increased Financial Accounting Disclosures

    The SEBI also recently proposed requiring companies to disclose theirbalance sheet positions twice a year.

    IFRS (Adoption of International Standards)

    Satyam strengthened India's commitment to adopting International Financial

    Reporting Standards ("IFRS") by 2011.

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    Contd..

    Increased Financial Accounting Disclosures

    The SEBI also recently proposed requiring companies to disclose their balance sheet

    positions twice a year.

    IFRS (Adoption of International Standards)

    Satyam strengthened India's commitment to adopting International FinancialReporting Standards ("IFRS") by 2011.

    Creation of New Corporate Code - Ministry of Corporate Affairs

    New code will apply along with the regulatory obligations imposed by the SEBI.

    Adherence to the Code will be voluntary; however, every company that deviates fromthe code's requirements must disclose the deviations to the ministry.

    Tech Mahindra purchased 51 percent of Satyam on April 16, 2009, successfully

    saving the firm from a complete collapse. With the right changes, India can minimize

    the rate and size of accounting fraud in the Indian capital markets.

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