Final Ppt of Dls

7/31/2019 Final Ppt of Dls

1/21

1. Early start of Reservation2. What is Reservation System ?

3. Failure

4. Main Objective5. How to improve ?

6. Why to support ?

7. Why to protest ?


2/21

People were classified in order oftheir social status, initially based onKarma, Gunas, Sattav, Rajas, andTamas. The Scheduled Castes weretreated as a separate community andgranted separable representation.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,recommended special privilege tothe Schedule Caste and ScheduledTribe for a limited period of 10years. The privileges were meant forthe upliftment of the lower castes.Reservation is a political, social,

economic and constitutional policyto accord justice by absorbing theSCs and STs in the socialmainstream.

Karma

Gunas

Sattav

Rajas

Tamas


3/21


4/21

The (SCs), also

known as the , and the(STs) are two

groupings of historicallydisadvantaged people that are givenexpress recognition in theConstitution of India.

The Scheduled Castes and ScheduledTribes make up around 15% and7.5% respectively of the populationof India, or around 24% altogether,

The proportion of Scheduled Castesand Scheduled Tribes in thecountry's population has steadilyrisen since independence in 1947.


5/21

The concept of reservation was enshrined in the

Constitution to allow the so-called deprived classes to comeat par with the so-called privileged ones. The Constitutionof India allows this kind of positive discrimination in orderto bring about equality of opportunity and status in thesociety. The founding fathers had never intendedReservation to be a temporary phenomenon. Reservations tothe underprivileged were to be extended until they were

uplifted socially and stabilized economically. Reservationswith the view of helping the deprived classes to gain abetter footing and avail equal benefits of an independentand free nation was introduced in the system. These arelaws wherein a certain percentage of total available slots in

jobs and education are set aside for people from backwardcommunities. Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST)

and Other Backward Classes (OBC) are the primarybeneficiaries of the reservation policies, while there are alsoreservation policies for women.


6/21

Some reservations are also made for: Sons/Daughters/Grandsons/Granddaughters

of Freedom Fighters Physically handicapped Sports personalities Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) have a small

fraction of reserved seats in educationalinstitutions. (Note : NRI reservations were

removed from IIT in 2003) Candidates sponsored by various

organizations


7/21

According to the 61st Round Survey of theNSSO, almost nine-tenths of Buddhists in Indiabelonged to scheduled castes of theConstitution while one-third of Christians

belonged to scheduled tribes. Major part ofscheduled castes were Hindus by religion butbelonged to castes and tribes having lowpopulation. The Sachar Committee report of

2006 also confirmed that members ofscheduled castes and tribes of India are notexclusively adherents of Hinduism.


8/21

89.50% 7.40%

9.00% 32.80%

17.0% 0.90%

22.20% 9.10%

- 2.60%

0.80% 0.50%


9/21


10/21


11/21


12/21

The main objective of Indian reservation system isto increase the social and educational

status of the underprivileged

communities objective of the enabling

them to take their rightful

place in Indian society.

The reservation system exists to provide

opportunities for the members of the SCs

and STs so as to increase their representation in

the Legislature, the executive of the nation

and states, the labor force, schools,

colleges, and other social institutions


13/21

The constitution of India states in article 15(4):"All citizens shall have equal opportunities

of receiving education. Nothing herein

contained shall preclude the State from

providing special facilities for

educationally backward sections

of the population.It also states that The State shall

promote with special care the

educational and economic interests

of the weaker sections of society(in particular, of the scheduled

Castes and aboriginal tribes).


14/21

We need to identify the ones who

are really needy, downtrodden

and under privileged. Then,

we need to provide them withproper incentives such as

education, opportunities and financial banking. After

that real talent and hard-work should be awarded and

accepted instead of blindly guaranteeing anyone asecure future merely on the basis of caste even though

he/she is least deserving.


15/21

Merit should be the criteria because

the country needs the best of its

people in order to develop and not

those who are harnessing the

unmerited and undeserved benefits

just because they belong to a sectionof society which has been luckily

marked in the Constitution as under-

developed. It is so disheartening

to see a well deserving candidate with promisingfuture to lose out to another less deserving

candidate because he happens to be from a reserved

section of the society-fortunately or unfortunately.

ON MERIT


16/21

Development of one section of the society should not be

at the cost of the other section. Development of the society

can be possible only if all the sections of the society

are given equal opportunities. Opportunity for developmentshould be judiciously distributed among all the sections

of society. Opportunity in education, jobs and other fields

of life should be equally distributed.


17/21

For the last 65 years we gotnothing. The society moreor less is the same.

Since in a family a personcan take advantage ofreservation more than asingle time, Son of a father(who have taken thisbenefit) also eligible to takethe benefit so this heinouscycle continues and the driftbetween will go on

increasing. Now this willreplicate in case of OBCs aswell

Father

Grandfather

DaughterSon


18/21

People who are deserving but cannot affordeducation expenses are benefited from thissystem.

It assures government jobs.

Literacy rate is improving in India.

Unemployment is slightly reduced.


19/21


20/21

The reservation system needs to be modified.Each and every person should not be given theprivilege to enjoy the facilities of this system.People who deserve should be granted the

permission to enjoy these benefits but thosewho dont deserve it and are just takingadvantage of falling into a reserved categoryshould be removed from the reserved category.Scholarships should be granted only on thebasis of merit.


21/21

Final Ppt of Dls

Documents

Transcript of Final Ppt of Dls