Final Insurance Tax
Transcript of Final Insurance Tax
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
1/53
1
1.INTRODUCTION TOINSURANCE
Insurance is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to
another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk managementprimarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.
An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance; the
insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance
policy. The amount to be charged for a certain amount of insurance
coverage is called the premium. Risk management, the practice ofappraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and
practice.
The transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known
relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for
the insurer's promise to compensate (indemnify) the insured in the case of
a financial (personal) loss. The insured receives a contract, called the
insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under
which the insured will be financially compensated.
Insurance is a subject listed in the Union list in the Seventh Schedule to
the Constitution of India where only centre can legislate. The insurance
sector has gone through a number of phases by allowing private companies
to solicit insurance and also allowing foreign direct investment of up to
49%, the insurance sector has been a booming market. However, the
largest life-insurance company in India is still owned by the government.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_%28finance%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indemnifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_policyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_policyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indemnifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_%28finance%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
2/53
2
Insurance is defined as a cooperative device to spread loss caused by a
particular risk over a number of persons who are exposed to it and who
agree to ensure themselves against that risk.
Risk is uncertainty of financial loss it should not be confused with the
chance of loss, which is the probable number of losses out of a given
number of exposures.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
3/53
3
1.1HISTORY OF INSURANCETo decide the exact beginning ofinsurance or the first time that something
was insured is not easy. In 2100 BC, traders in Babylonia assumed the
risks of the caravan trade through loans that were repaid after the goodshad arrived safely. The Romans used burial clubs as a form of life
insurance, providing funeral expenses for members and payments for
survivors.
The growth of towns and trade in Europe brought a need to protect
members of guilds from loss by fire or shipwreck. By the middle of the
14th century marine insurance was practically universal among the
maritime nations of Europe. In London, Lloyd's Coffee House was a place
where merchants, ship owners, and underwriters met to transact business.
By the end of the 18th century Lloyd's had progressed into one of the first
modern insurance companies. Edmond Halley constructed the first
mortality table in 1693.
With the growth of British commerce insurance developed rapidly in the
18th century. Prior to the formation of corporations devoted solely to the
business of writing insurance, policies were signed by a number of
individuals, each of whom wrote his name and the amount of risk he was
assuming underneath the insurance proposal - hence the term
underwriter.
The first stock companies to engage in insurance were chartered in
England in 1720. The first American insurance company was founded in
1735. The Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia sponsored the first life
insurance corporation in 1759 for the benefit of Presbyterian ministers and
their dependents.
http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/ -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
4/53
4
The New York Fire of 1835 called attention to the need for adequate
reserves to meet unexpectedly large losses. The great fire of Chicago in
1871 showed the costly nature of fires in structurally dense cities.
Reinsurance, where losses are distributed among many companies, was
devised to meet such situations and is now common in other lines of
insurance.
The Workmen's Compensation Act of 1897 in Britain required employers
to insure their employees against industrial accidents.
Public liability insurance began in the 1880s and attained major
importance with the advent of the automobile.
In the 19th century states entered the field of insurance to safeguard
workers against sickness, disability and unemployment.
In World War II the government provided life insurance for the troops.
Today that has expanded to include pensions and otherforms of insurance.
Today you can find insurance to protect lives, homes, cars, and businesses
from wind, fire, hail, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, liability,
disability, long-term care, unemployment, life, cancer, health, critical
illness and many more.
In India, insurance has a deep-rooted history. Insurance in various forms
has been mentioned in the writings of Manu (Manusmrithi), Yagnavalkya
(Dharmashastra) and Kautilya (Arthashastra). The fundamental basis of
the historical reference to insurance in these ancient Indian texts is the
same i.e. pooling of resources that could be re-distributed in times of
http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.insuremyvehicle.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremyhouse.com/http://www.insuremyvehicle.com/http://www.insuremyhouse.com/firesafety.htmlhttp://www.insuremyhouse.com/tornado.htmlhttp://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremyhouse.com/tornado.htmlhttp://www.insuremyhouse.com/firesafety.htmlhttp://www.insuremyvehicle.com/http://www.insuremyhouse.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.insuremylife.org/http://www.insuremyvehicle.com/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/http://www.findlocalinsurance.com/ -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
5/53
5
calamities such as fire, floods, epidemics and famine. The early references
to Insurance in these texts have reference to marine trade loans and
carriers' contracts.
Insurance in its current form has its history dating back until 1818, when
Oriental Life Insurance Company was started by Anita Bhavsar in Kolkata
to cater to the needs of European community. The pre-independence era in
India saw discrimination between the lives of foreigners (English) and
Indians with higher premiums being charged for the latter. In 1870,
Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society became the first Indian insurer.
At the dawn of the twentieth century, many insurance companies were
founded. In the year 1912, the Life Insurance Companies Act and the
Provident Fund Act were passed to regulate the insurance business. The
Life Insurance Companies Act, 1912 made it necessary that the premium-
rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should be certified by
an actuary. However, the disparity still existed as discrimination between
Indian and foreign companies. The oldest existing insurance company in
India is the National Insurance Company Ltd., which was founded in 1906.
It is in business.
The Government of India issued an Ordinance on 19 January 1956
nationalising the Life Insurance sector and Life Insurance Corporation
came into existence in the same year. The Life Insurance Corporation
(LIC) absorbed 154 Indian, 16 non-Indian insurers as also 75 provident
societies245 Indian and foreign insurers in all. In 1972 with the General
Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act was passed by the Indian
Parliament, and consequently, General Insurance business was
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
6/53
6
nationalized with effect from 1 January 1973. 107 insurers were
amalgamated and grouped into four companies, namely National Insurance
Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental
Insurance Company Ltd and the United India Insurance Company Ltd. The
General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated as a company in
1971 and it commence business on January 1, 1973.
The LIC had monopoly till the late 90s when the Insurance sector was
reopened to the private sector. Before that, the industry consisted of only
two state insurers: Life Insurers (Life Insurance Corporation of India, LIC)
and General Insurers (General Insurance Corporation of India, GIC). GIC
had four subsidiary companies.
With effect from December 2000, these subsidiaries have been de-linked
from the parent company and were set up as independent insurance
companies: Oriental Insurance Company Limited,New India Assurance
Company Limited, National Insurance Company Limited and United India
Insurance Company Limited.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_India_Assurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_India_Assurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_India_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_India_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_India_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_India_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_India_Assurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_India_Assurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_Insurance_Company_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_India -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
7/53
7
1.2TYPES OF INSURANCE
1. Marine Insurance:
The marine insurance is the oldest form of insurance. Under Bottom bond,
the system of credit and the law of interest were well-developed and were
based on a clear appreciation of the hazard involved and the means of
safeguarding against it.
If the ship was lost, the loan and interest were forfeited. The contract of
insurance was made a part of the contract of carriage, and Manu shows
that Indians had even anticipated the doctrine of average and contribution.
Freight was fixed according to season and was expected to be reasonable
in the case of marine transport which was then very much at the mercy of
winds and elements. Travellers by sea and land were very much exposed
to the risk of losing their vessels and merchandise because the piracy on
the open seas and highway robbery of caravans were very common.
Besides there were several risks, Many times, it might have been captured
by the king's enemies or robbed by pirates or got sunk in the deep waters.
The risk to owners of such ships were enormous and, therefore, to
safeguard them the marine traders devised a method of spreading over
them the financial loss which could not be conveniently borne by the
unfortunate individual victim.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
8/53
8
1.Fire Insurance:After marine insurance, fire insurance developed in present form. It had
been observed in Anglo- Section Guild form for the first time where the
victims of fire hazards were given personal assistance by providing
necessaries of life.
It had been originated in Germany in the beginning of sixteenth century.
The fire insurance got momentum in England after the great fire in 1666
when the fire losses were tremendous.
About 85 per cent of the houses were burnt to ashes and property worth of
sterling ten crores were completely burnt off. Fire Insurance Office was
established in 1681 in England. With colonial development of England, the
fire insurance spread all over the world in present form 'Sun Fire Office
was successful fire insurance institution.
In India, the general insurer started working since 1850 with the
establishment of the Triton Insurance, Calcutta. Again in 1861, the North
British and Mercantile catered the requirements of insurance business.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
9/53
9
2.Life Insurance:Life insurance made its first appearance in England in sixteenth century,
the first recorded evidence in England being the policy on life of William
Gibbons on June 18, 1653. Even before this date annuities had become
quite common in England, and marine insurance had, in fact, made its
appearance three thousand years ago.
The life insurance developed at Exchange Alley. The first registered life
office in England was the Hand-in-Hand Society established in 1696. The
famous Amicable Society for a Perpetual Assurance Office started its
operation since 1706.
Life insurance did not prosper in the United States during the 18th century,
because of serious fluctuations in death-rate, but soon after 1800 some
active interest began to be shown in this enterprise because of theapplication of level premium plan which had by then been in operation in
U.K. for more than a generation.
In India, some Europeans started the first life insurance company in
Bengal Presidency, viz., the Orient Life Assurance Company in 1818. The
year 1870 was a year of a landmark in the history of Indian Insuranceseparating the early period of pioneering attempts at life insurance from
the subsequent period of steady development at the establishment of Indian
Life Office, viz., Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society in 1871.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
10/53
10
The next important life office was Oriental Government Security Life
Assurance Co., Ltd., which started its operation since 1874. Since then
several offices developed in India.
3.Miscellaneous Insurance:The miscellaneous insurance took the present shape at the later part of
nineteenth century with the industrial revolution in England. Accident
insurance, fidelity insurance, liability insurance and theft insurance were
the important form of insurance at that time.
Lloyds's Association was the main functioning institution. Now,
insurances such as cattle insurance, crop insurance, profit insurance, etc.,
and are taking place. The scope of general insurance is increasing with the
advancement of the society.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
11/53
11
1.3IMPORTANCE OF INSURANCE
Insurance benefits society by allowing individuals to share the risks faced
by many people. But it also serves many other important economic andsocietal functions. Because insurance is available and affordable, banks
can make loans with the assurance that the loans collateral is covered
against damage. This increased availability of credit helps people buy
homes and cars. Insurance also provides the capital that communities need
to quickly rebuild and recover economically from natural disasters, such as
tornadoes or hurricanes. Insurance itself has become a significant
economic force in most industrialized countries. Employers buy insurance
to cover their employees against work-related injuries and health
problems. Businesses also insure their property, including technology used
in production, against damage and theft. Because it makes business
operations safer, insurance encourages businesses to make economic
transactions, which benefits the economies of countries. In addition,
millions of people work for insurance companies and related businesses. In
1996 more than 2.4 million people worked in the insurance industry in the
United States and Canada. Insurance as an investment that offers a lot
more in terms of returns, risk cover &as also that tax concessions & addedbonuses not all effects of insurance are positive ones. The possibility of
earning insurance payments motivates some people to attempt to cause
damage or losses. Without the possibility of collecting insurance benefits
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
12/53
12
1.4ACTS
The insurance sector went through a full circle of phases from being
unregulated to completely regulate and then currently being partlyderegulated. It is governed by a number of acts.
The Insurance Act of 1938 was the first legislation governing all forms of
insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business.
Life insurance in India was completely nationalized on January 19, 1956,
through the Life Insurance Corporation Act. All 245 insurance companies
operating then in the country were merged into one entity, the Life
Insurance Corporation of India.
The General Insurance Business Act of 1972 was enacted to nationalise
the about 100 general insurance companies then and subsequently merging
them into four companies. All the companies were amalgamated into
National Insurance, New India Assurance, Oriental Insurance and United
India Insurance, which were headquartered in each of the four
metropolitan cities.
Until 1999, there were no private insurance companies in India. Thegovernment then introduced the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority Act in 1999, thereby de-regulating the insurance sector and
allowing private companies. Furthermore, foreign investment was also
allowed and capped at 51% holding in the Indian insurance companies.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation_of_India -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
13/53
13
In 2006, the Actuaries Act was passed by parliament to give the profession
statutory status on par with Chartered Accountants, Notaries, Cost &
Works Accountants, Advocates, Architects and Company Secretaries.
A minimum capital of US$80 million (Rs.400 Crores) is required by
legislation to set up an insurance business.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
14/53
14
2.I NTRODUCTION TO TAX SAVING ININSURANCE
It is commonly known that people purchase insurance policies to save tax.
This is why the sale of insurance products climbs massively in the months
of January and February when most people begin planning their taxes.
Though buying insurance is always a good idea, one should refrain from
viewing an insurance policy as just a tax saving tool. In an attempt to save
tax in the 11th
hour, you should not end up purchasing an ill-suited
insurance policy. It is important to remain informed ab out the various
policies and how exactly they can help you save tax. Read this article to
know more about insurance and tax saving.
How do insurance policies help in saving tax?By buying an insurance policy, you end up saving tax in a number of
ways. First of all, the premium amount (the money kept aside from yoursalary for paying insurance premium) is tax free. On premiums of
endowment plans, pure term plans and ULIPs, you get an exemption of up
to Rs.1,00,000 under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961. Then, if
you are eligible for any returns from your insurance policy, those will also
be tax free. Finally, the sum assured (the money your beneficiary receives
after your death) or the maturity value is completely tax free. So neither do
you pay any tax for the premiums nor the cover amount. This proves to be
profitable and is one of the main reasons why people select insurance
policies as a tax saving tools.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
15/53
15
Some of the features of the Income Tax Act of 1961, in relation to
insurance, are:
Tax benefits of up to Rs.1,00,000 can be availed by salaried life
insurancepolicyholders, under Section 80CCE of the Income Tax Act.
As per Section 80D, a salaried policyholder can enjoy deduction benefits
of a maximum of Rs.15,000 for himself, and Rs.20,000 for any dependent
family member above the age of 60.
The maturity amount received from a life insurance policy is totally tax
free.
There is a tax benefit, under Sections 80C, 80CCD and 80CCC, on all
premiums paid for pension plans up to Rs.1,00,000.
You will be entitled to a tax benefit of up to Rs.15,000 for health
insurance premiums.
How to plan your policies to save taxLike mentioned above, do not make the mistake of buying an insurance
policy just to save tax. While on one hand buying insurance can help in
saving tax, on the other hand making a bad investment can prove to be a
costly mistake. So think of the long run and invest in plans that will help
you to save tax as well as provide a good cover. Invest in retirement plans,
health plans, child plans and pension plans. Some of the good taxes saving
plans available in the market today are Children Plans from SBI Life,
ICICI Prudential Health Saver and the Insta Pension Plan from
AEGONReligare, among others.
http://www.myinsuranceclub.com/life-insurance/http://www.myinsuranceclub.com/life-insurance/http://www.myinsuranceclub.com/life-insurance/http://www.myinsuranceclub.com/life-insurance/ -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
16/53
16
One of the most preferred avenues for investment, life insurance has long
been considered as a tax saving tool. But the primary objective has been
neglected and investors end up buying the wrong product.
A life insurance is the most cost effective tool when you have to provide a
financial protection to your family in case of eventualities. What amount
of life insurance one should have depends on many factors such as income,
expenses, liabilities, goals etc. A pure life insurance i.e. Term insurance, is
the right instrument to buy high life insurance coverage. The tax benefit is
the inherent advantage which comes with this product. Hence, consider
this avenue only after analyzing your need.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
17/53
17
3.IMPORTANCE OF TAX SAVINGWhat does one understand by the term, tax savings? The income that an
individual earns every year is subject to the Income Tax laws governing
that country. The Income Tax rates are not the same for all. The rates
varies basis on different income levels. So the total income tax an
individual needs to pay depends upon the annual income he or she has
earned in that given year. But, there are many ways by which one can save
income tax.
So the question arises that how to save income tax? To extract
maximum tax benefits, you need to invest your earnings wisely in
different insurance plans. This is where your investments come into play,
as a lot of investment plans come with several benefits. With the help of
tax deduction, a break granted by the government, one can save tax on
premium paid. The maturity proceeds of life insurance product are tax freeas well. You could look at long term objectives like investing in a pension
plan for a life after retirement or a life cover to secure your family's future.
There is a range oftax saving plans available for individuals to gain tax
benefits under various sections. This is why it is very important to carry
out an extensive research and know about the different products available.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
18/53
18
4.Insurance Emerges as a Tax Saving Tool in I ndiaThis is that time of the year when one gets submerged in tons of
paperwork and a labyrinth of numbers and percentages. The financial year
ends for the India on March 31 and now the rush is on to close the books
and pay up the taxes. This is probably the busiest time for the tax
consultants and financial advisers who burn the midnight oil to save
precious money for their clients by ingenious ways to avoid paying taxes.
For the salaried though, there are very little options. But amongst all the
current instruments available to not only save taxes but also to earn while
saving, Insurance has emerged as the best tool available. Undoubtedly,
given the current volatility in the stock markets and the all-time low
interest rates on various saving instruments, insurance products are easily
one of the safer places to invest your money in and get tax breaks too.
Life insurance is one of the most popular savings investment vehicles in
India. Ironically its probably the least understood too. An insurance policy
offers much more than just tax planning and investment returns. It offers
you the ability to plan for unforeseen events that could affect your familys
financial problem adversely.
First things first insurance give protection to you and your family and
that it its primary function. It is only after protection that it is an
investment avenue that gives you tax sops. Currently we are focusing on
tax-saving; hence one should understand the various kinds of sops
available under the various sections.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
19/53
19
Before we proceed ahead, S. Ramachandran, a tax consultant in Bombay
explains that before looking at an investment option as a tax saving
instrument, one should understand the difference between rebate and
deduction. Tax rebate is a certain percentage of your investment amount
which would be deducted from your final tax liability, depending on your
income bracket. It usually is in the range of 15 percent and 20 percent.
Whereas, in tax deduction, the entire amount of your investment would be
deducted from your taxable income and your tax liability would be
calculated on the balance.
And now that the basics have been understood, it is imperative to choose
the right policy. You can put your money either in the traditional life
insurance policy which would then throw up choices of endowment, whole
life or term life. The other option is to go for a unit-linked insurance
policy. Yet, whatever be the kind of policy that you choose, there will be arebate under Section 88 of the Income-Tax Act (I-T Act). Also, the
maturity or death benefit would be tax-free under Section 10(10D) of the I-
T Act. However, these tax sops are subject to conditions of lock-in.
One has to remember that when a taxpayer discontinues a traditional life
insurance policy before premium for two years has been paid, no tax
rebate under Section 88 will be allowed in the year in which the policy is
discontinued.
In a unit-linked insurance policy, if the terminates his policy before five
years premiums have been paid, he stands to lose out on the tax benefits
earlier claimed. So if the examples above were with respect to a unit-
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
20/53
20
linked policy and the policies were terminated after four years, the
taxpayer would be taxed on Rs.3,000 (Rs.750 for four years) in the fifth
year.
Talking about Unit Linked Insurance Plans it is imperative at this juncture
for investors to know that these policies are a bit different. The premiums,
after deducting charges and expenses, are invested in a fund (similar to a
mutual fund); more on the lines of mutual funds coupled with a life cover.
If you opt for a unit-linked endowment policy, you can choose to investyour premiums in debt, balanced or equity funds. If you choose a debt
fund, the majority of your premiums will get invested in debt securities
like gilts and bonds. If you choose equity, then a major portion of your
premiums will be invested in the equity market. Presently, only a few
companies like LIC, ICICI Prudential Life, Birla Sun Life and Aviva offer
unit-linked insurance products. UTI offers UTI-ULIP.
Coming back to the tax angle, tax consultants say that single-premium
policies are not a very good idea when saving for tax. This is because
when the premium exceeds 20 percent of the sum assured; the benefit for
rebate is restricted to 20 percent of the sum assured thus not giving the
desired tax benefit.
In case of child benefit policies, tax benefits are available in the form of
rebate. Here, the premium paid attracts rebate under Section 88. Maturity
or death is tax free.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
21/53
21
Pension benefit policies offer tax deduction under Section 80CCC of the I-
T Act. Annual premium, up to a maximum of Rs.10,000 would be
deducted from the taxable income.
At the moment Indian investors no longer have to depend solely on the
government owned Life Insurance Corporation of India. There is now a
plethora of companies, international that too, to choose from. AMP
Sanmar, Allianz Bajaj Life Insurance, Aviva Life Insurance, Birla Sun
Life Insurance, HDFC Standard, ICICI Prudential, ING Vyasa, LIC, Max
New York Life, MetLife India Insurance, Om Kotak Mahindra Life, Tata
AIG, SBI Life are some of the insurers one can choose from.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
22/53
22
5.TAX BENEFI TS IN L I FE INSURANCELife insurance policies can be useful tax planning tools, because the policyholder is eligible for tax benefits under the Income Tax Act 1961 (Act).
Though there are multiple modes for saving tax, life insurance is one of themost effective tax planning instrument. Plans from Max Life Insurance canbe used for protection, long term savings and tax planning. There are twokinds of income tax benefits available to individuals with respect to longterm savings being made in Life Insurance policies:
Deductions
o 80C/80CCC: Benefit is available to Individual assesses and Hindu
Undivided Family assesses. In case of individual assesses - Himself/herself,
spouse, children of such individual
In case of HUF assesses - any member of HUF If the amount ofpremium paid in a financial year for a
policy is in excess of 20% of the actual capital sumassured, then deduction will be allowed only forpremiums upto 20% of the sum assured.
For insurance policies issued on or after April 01 2012,deduction is allowed for only so much of the premiumpayable as does not exceed 10% of the actual capital sum
assured. Above benefits shall be reversed if the policy is
terminated/cease to be in force within 2 years fortraditional products and 5 years for ULIP products afterthe date of commencement of policy.
Sec 80CCE - Maximum amount of deduction that anassessed can claim under Sections 80C, 80CCC will belimited to Rs. 100,000.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
23/53
23
o 80D Benefit is available to Individual assesses and Hindu
Undivided Family assesses. In case of individual assesses - Himself/herself,
spouse, dependent children and parents of suchindividual
In case of HUF assesses - any member of HUF The qualifying amounts under Section 80D for self,
spouse and dependent children is upto Rs. 15,000/- andadditional deduction upto Rs. 15,000/- for the parents.However, a higher amount of upto Rs. 20,000/- ispermitted for parents, if they are senior citizens. Assesseeis allowed to make any payment on account of preventivehealth checkupsupto Rs. 5,000 within prescribed overalllimit.
o 80DD: Premiums paid for disabled dependent are eligible fordeduction up to Rs. 50,000 every year. A higher deduction ofRs. 75,000 shall be allowed, where such dependent is a personwith severe disability.
Exemptionso 10 (10D): Any sum received under a life insurance policy,
including the sum allocated by way ofbonus on such policywill be exempt from tax. However, this rule does not apply tofollowing amounts:
Sum received under Section 80DD(3), or A sum received under a Keyman Insurance Policy, or Any sum received other than as death benefit under an
insurance policy which has been issued on or after April 12003 and if the premium payable in any of the yearsduring the term of the policy does not exceed 20% of thesum assured. For insurance policies issued on or afterApril 01 2012, exemption would be available for policieswhere the premium payable for any of the years duringthe term of the policy does not exceed 10% of the actual
capital sum assured.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
24/53
24
TAX SAVING THROUGH LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS
To save tax, Life Insurance products play a important role. Under the
Income Tax Act 1961, by investing in a life insurance plan, you are
allowed to claim deduction on the premiums that you pay when calculating
taxable income (subject to conditions of Income Tax Act, 1961). This
means, the insurance premiums which you pay helps in reducing your tax
outflow. Further subject to conditions, maturity proceed from Life
Insurance comes under exempted incomes. This means, no tax to be
payable on any benefits received on maturity or on death. Hence Life
Insurance Scheme can help you avail dual tax benefits. Also, you are
investing in a Life.
You can also get Tax benefits on Health Insurance and production
product. This helps in reducing the computable tax base, thus resulting in
reducing the net tax liability.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
25/53
25
6.HEALTH INSURANCE SAVES TAXWe all know, there are abundant ways by which one can save tax &
money. But, to reap best of tax benefits sensible investment is the catch
General insurance, life insurance, bonds and government run policies are
some amongst many forms of investment, which every individual can
consider. But, investing in a health insurance plan like Health Advantage
Plus is also a good deal for all those who want to secure their familys
health and concomitantly want to save tax too.
Health Advantage Plus policy is not just about coverages against
outpatient department expenses (OPD), No sub-limit on room rent, no co-
payment for any diseases or any hospitalisation expenses, but it is alsoabout availing best of tax benefits simultaneously.
How much can you save?
Tax is calculated under Section 80D, the premium amount paid is
deductible up to Rs. 15,000 from the income per year. The deductible limit
may increase up to Rs. 20,000 per year in case of an individual bearing the
age of 60years and above. If you are paying your parents medical
insurance premium then there could be additional deduction of Rs. 15,000
per year. This amount paid can be claimed for under section 80D. If your
parents are senior citizens, then the deductible can be Rs 20,000.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
26/53
26
In all, every insured is viable to get a deduction up to Rs. 35,000 from the
taxable income as per the medical insurance premiums paid for self,
spouse, children(Rs.15000) and parents(If senior citizen Rs.20000/- else
Rs.15000/-) .
Save tax with health insurance
It's common knowledge that buying health insurance helps you to save tax.
Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act 1961, you can get a maximum
tax benefit of Rs.15000 on health insurance premium paid. The exemption
limits are as follows:
An individual can avail an annual deduction of Rs.15000 from taxableincome for health insurance premium paid for self and dependants.
'Dependents,' in this case, refers to spouse and children.
In the case of senior citizens (aged 56 years and above), the annualdeduction from taxable income goes up to Rs.20000.
But here's a tidbit that might help you save more tax than you think:
If you are paying the premium for your parents' health insurance, youcan claim an additional tax benefit up to Rs.15000 under the provisions
of Section 80D.
If your parents are senior citizens (aged 56 years and above), the benefitgoes up to Rs.20000.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
27/53
27
However, there are a few conditions:
You cannot claim tax benefit on health insurance premium paid for yourin-laws.
Proof of payment of premium has to be furnished, in order to avail thetax benefit.
Except cash, any mode of payment is acceptable for claiming tax benefit. The health insurance premium must be paid from your taxable income of
that year only if you want to claim a deduction. If you have paid the
premium from your savings or from gifts of money received by you, then
you will not be eligible to claim tax benefit under Section 80D.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
28/53
28
7.TAX SAVING IN L I FE INSURANCELife Insurance is a basic financial need of all working individuals that have
dependents relying on them for financial support. In fact, a Life Insurance
policy is the first financial product considered by most individuals because
financial security of family is of utmost importance.
In addition to protecting your family, Life Insurance can also be used to
accumulate wealth for future needs. There are various options (listed
below) available depending upon the specific needs of the individual. Our
advisors will be happy to assist you with these. Financial security of the family Child's education Child's marriage Wealth creation Retirement
Tax benefi ts available when buying L if e I nsurance:
Life Insurance policies issued in India come with added tax benefits that
make these policies a cost-effective long-term protection cum investment
option. They currently fall under the "EEE" regime, i.e., the premiums
paid, income earned, and payment of maturity proceeds or claims are all
100% exempt (E) from tax subject to the limit specified under relevant
provisions of the Income Tax Act.
At the time of purchase of the policy, an investment of 1 lakh or more can
save you 30,900 in Income Tax. You can choose to buy a policy for a
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
29/53
29
larger amount, but the tax exemption will be limited to an investment
amount of 1 lakh only.
More on tax benef i ts through l if e insurance:
Premiums on Life Insurance:
A premium paid towards covering life of an individual is eligible for
deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. At the time of
purchase of the policy, an investment of 1 lakh or more can save you up
to 30,900 in Income Tax. Of course you can choose to buy a policy for a
larger amount; however, the tax exemption will be limited to an
investment amount of 1 lakh.
Premiums on Health insurance policies and Riders:
Health Insurance premiums and riders such as critical illness riders, and
other health-related riders attached to a Life Insurance policy are eligible
for deduction under section 80D of the Income Tax Act. This deduction is
available to both individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs). The
maximum amount deductible is 15,000 per year for an individual or his
family and an additional deduction of 15,000 per year where policy is
taken on the health of dependent parents. However, the additional amount
of 15,000 will be replaced with 20,000 per annum, in case parents aresenior citizens of age 65 years and above. This can save tax
upto 4,635 and 6,180 respectively. Both can be clubbed together to avail
the maximum benefit of upto 10,815.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
30/53
30
Death Claims, Survival and Maturity Benefits:
Payments received as survival benefits(money back, etc.), maturity
proceeds etc. towards Life Insurance policies are exempt from tax under
section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act subject to fulfillment of the
condition that the premium should not exceed 10% of actual capital sum
assured at any point of time during the tenure of policy. Moreover, amount
received on death of the policyholder is exempt from tax, without any
conditions.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
31/53
31
8.L I FE INSURANCE AND TAX BENEFI TSIf you are looking for tax benefits, insurance is one of the most likeable
options. Nowadays, insurance companies offer investment plans or unit
linked plans, which give customers an option to choose the risk exposure,
which decides their returns from insurance policies.
The premiums paid by the customer are typically divided into expense and
investment parts. The expense portion consists of the usual administration,
sales, management and mortality expenses.
The investment portion of the premium on the other is invested in different
financial market instruments. The risk and returns on these depends on risk
and return of the underlying instruments into which the investment into
which the investments goes. With the advent of investment plans or unit-
linked plans, the choice to invest this part is now in the hands of
customers.
The investment plans also called unit-linked plans have advantage over
other insurance plans due to the flexibility for customers to choose the
investment options. Thus they are more transparent and easy to
understand. The best part is that customers can shift their money between
fund options anytime. For example, if a customers can shift their money
between fund options anytime. For example, if a customer initially chooses
an equity fund for his investment portion and after some months expects a
fall in equity fund to a balanced or debt fund to a balanced or debt fund.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
32/53
32
Most insurance companies provide different underlying fund options for
investment. The fund option varies on the basis of exposure to debt,
equity, government securities and money or cash market instruments. The
customer can switch between funds options any time during policy years.
The switching comes with a cost but usually there are some free switches
available every year. ICICI Prudential and TATA AIG giving the
maximum four free switches annually.
An individual can choose the exposure based on the choices available in
different plans. The exposure can vary from 100% debt/equity to 0%
debt/equity with and without various combinations of debt, cash or bonds.
Some plans offer funds, which are completely focused on money market or
bond market.
The underlying funds for the Insurance plans invest the monies only into
only those investment options that are approved by IRDA.
Most companies give 4-6 underlying fund options. An additional fee is
associated with the management of the various fund options. The Fund
Management expense can vary from 0%for balanced fund plus option ofBajaj Allianz fund to 1.75% for some fund options from TATA AIG,
ICICI PRUDENTIAL and Met Life.
Another interesting feature in some of the plans is the option to create
customised asset allocation by investing in any combination of underlying
fund options instead of choosing just one option.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
33/53
33
The most important part a customer needs to understand is that the
investment portion of the insurance premium is not 100%.
There are many expenses associated with insurance plans. Major expenses
are sales, marketing, underwriting, mortality and administration expense
which accounts for almost 20-25% in the first year and is much less from
the second year onwards. Some companies give option to invest higher
portion from the first year on wards. For example, ICICI Prudential(Life
Link Plan) invests almost 95% of the premiums paid from the first year
onwards.Max New York Life invests complete 100% after the third year
onwards.
Thus ULIP, if most of the amount available is not invested in few years,
say at 50% in the first year, then a customer will first need to break even
and then start earning. Thus a customers needs to be very careful while
investing in ULIPs.
A customer can track the value of underlying fund at the end of the day
based on the Net Asset Value of the fund. In case of death, the customer
gets the sum assured or the NAV of the fund, whichever is higher? Thus,the investment plan or the unit-linked plan gives a complete protection.
Underlying funds with more equity exposure usually gives better returns
but also carry a higher risk exposure as the major portion is invested in the
equity market. The underlying fund options gives the advantage of shifting
monies from higher risky to less risky funds based on the market condition
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
34/53
34
a customer risk appetite. The customers need to be careful as the switching
between options also carries some limitations and charges.
Bid-offer spread is also important, as most customers do not understand
the implications. It will give the difference between the NAV at which you
sell. There is always a spread. Thus when you switch from one fund to
another or in case of buying a fund the bid-offer spread needs to be taken
into account.
Some plans also give a top-up option in which a customer can purchase
additional amount into their policy. The top-up option may also carry
certain restrictions and charges. The customer can also withdraw some
amount from the plans any time during the course of the policy. This
feature can be used for an advantage by pumping in monies at the end of
financial year for tax benefits and talking them out during the next
financial year. The customer need to look at the withdrawal charges
involved and the benefit they derived out of such transactions.
Some investment plans and Unit Linked plans available in the market
compared in the table below. The table shows the plans, underlying fundoptions, charges and other features.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
35/53
35
TAX SAVING INSURANCE POLICY
In the tax-saving season, buying an insurance policy is a temptation most
investors yield to. There is nothing wrong in choosing a long-term product
which comes with some tax sops. The problem is in simplistic decision
making by most investors when it comes to insurance.
This naivet?Is exploited by unscrupulous insurance agents who tend to
manipulate the features of the product to misrepresent it to investors. Here
are a few pointers before you buy an insurance policy this season.
First, investors see a huge merit in pre-emptive investments. Most are
unable to develop a regular saving habit, though they know they have to
save for their future. Savings happen only when consumption and
spending are cut back, which is practically tough. If an investment product
requires making a payment even before the money is available to spend,
investors prefer such products, so they are compelled to save.
The decision to buy an insurance policy is mostly done with this noble
intent of building a saving habit, or putting aside some money
compulsorily. It is important not to be carried away about how much can
be realistically put aside, regularly and over a long period. A rule of thumbis to estimate the increase in income from increment and career
advancement and direct that to such compulsory saving.
Alternatively, the premium committed should not be over 5% of the
monthly income. If one can save more than that, a low premium
commitment provides the room for other investments. The premium
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
36/53
36
committed should never over-estimate the ability to save regularly, even
under a compulsion.
Second, investors are biased by their immediate need to save tax. They buy
an insurance policy that would reduce their immediate tax liability,
without taking into account their ability to sustain the high premium
payment in the later years. Most tax-saving products are designed to
encourage long-term savings. They have a lock-in period during which
they cannot be accessed. Insurance policies eligible for tax concessions are
also long-term products whose benefits will accrue over time.
Investors need to know their choices if they are unable to pay the
premium. Can the policy be made fully paid up (the cover is re-adjusted
for premium paid)? Can missed premiums be paid later? Does the policy
lapse if premium is not paid? Can it be revived later?
Deciding on a premium amount, based purely on tax saved in the current
year, and buying a unit-linked insurance policy (ULIP) with no facility to
modify the terms are common errors investors make. Ask your insurance
agent specifically about the consequences of not being able to pay the
premium.
Third, investors are unwilling to look at insurance as a risk cover, but as
investments. They always choose policies that return something to them,
over pure term policies that only offer a cover. However, they do not
check how these returns might behave over varying holding periods. Good
returns may accrue in a ULIP only over long periods.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
37/53
37
9.TAX PLANNING AND INSURANCEPremium paid on life insurance policies entitles you to tax benefits. Read
on to find out more about this.
What are the tax benefi ts available to an individual i n r espect ofpremium paid on li fe insurance poli cies?
Rebate under section 88 is available in respect of life insurance premium
only up to the assessment year 2005-06. From the assessment year 2006-
07, life insurance premium paid by an individual qualifies for a deduction
under section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961. An individual can claim
deduction on premium paid for a maximum of Rs 100,000 in each
financial year.
Deduction under section 80C is a deduction from gross total income.
Amount deductible under section 80C is equal to:
100% of the qualifying investment, which includes life insurancepremium, or
Rs 100,000, whichever is lower.What are the tax benefi ts available under pension plans?
Under section 80CCC, where an individual assessee has paid/deposited
any amount for any annuity plan of the Life Insurance Corporation of India
or any other insurer receives pension from a fund referred to in section
10(23AAB), he/she will be allowed a deduction up to Rs 10,000 from the
total income.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
38/53
38
Under section 80CCD, where an assessee, being employed by the central
government on or January 1, 2004, deposits any amount in his account
under a pension scheme notified by the central government makes any
contribution to the notified pension scheme it is deductible in the hands of
the concerned employee up to a maximum of 10% of his salary.
Any income of a fund set up by the Life Insurance Corporation of India on
or after August 1, 1996 or any other insurer to which contribution is made
by any person for receiving pension from such fund, and which is
approved by the Controller of Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority, has been exempted from income tax under section10(23AAB).
From the assessment year 2006-07, the deduction aggregate, under section
80C, 80CCC, 80CCD cannot exceed Rs 100,000.
Section 80CCC and 80 CCD have been amended with effect from theassessment year 2006-07 so as to provide that where any amount paid or
deposited by the assessee has been allowed as a deduction with reference
to that amount shall not be allowed under section 80C.
Are maturity proceeds on life insurance and pension policiestaxable?
The maturity proceeds of life insurance policies are not taxable. However,
under pension plans, up to one third of the maturity amount can be
withdrawn in cash and the same is treated as tax-free. An annuity has to be
purchased with the remaining two-third amount.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
39/53
39
Pension receipts from the same will be treated as income in the hands of
the assessee and taxed accordingly.
Can tax benefits be claimed if an individual on his/her spousespoli cy pays the premium?
Tax rebate under section 88 can be claimed if the premium is paid by an
individual on his/her spouses policy but up to the assessment year 2005-
06. From the assessment year 2006-07 life insurance premium paid by an
individual on his/her spouses policy qualifies for a deduction under
section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961.
I f a person discontinues paying premium on his li fe insurance or apension pol icy, does he get tax benefi ts?
If a person stops paying premium amounts on his/her life insurance policy,
it amounts to discontinuation of the policy. Hence, he is not entitled to
claim any tax benefits.
If a taxpayer discontinues the life insurance policy before premiums have
been paid for a period of 2 yrs from the commencement of the policy, no
tax deduction is allowed in respect of any premium paid on that policy in
the year which the policy is terminated.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
40/53
40
Further, the amount of tax deduction, allowed for the premium paid in the
preceding year, is also treated as the tax payable for the year in which the
policy is terminated.
I f a person, participating in a uni t-li nked insurance plan(UL IP),terminates hi s poli cy, can he claim any tax benefi ts on the same?
If a person participates in a unit linked insurance plan (ULIP) and then
terminates his participation, he will not be entitled to claim any tax
benefits.
What are the deductions available in respect of a medicalinsurance premium?
The premium paid for medical insurance qualifies for rebate under section
80D as follows:
Insurance premium paid or Rs 10,000 whichever is lower.The aforesaid limit is Rs 15,000, where the individual or his spouse
or dependent parents or any member of the family is a senior citizen.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
41/53
41
What are the taxes benefi ts from pension plans: li fe insurance?Traditionally, buying life insurance has always formed an integral part of
an individuals annual tax planning exercise. While it is important for
individuals to have life cover, it is equally important that they buy
insurance keeping both their long-term financial goals and their tax
planning exercise while also evaluating the various options at ones
disposal.
Term Plans
A term plan is the most basic type of life insurance plan. In this plan, only
the mortality charges and the sales and administration expenses are
covered. There is no saving element; hence the individual does not receive
any maturity benefits. A term plan should form a part of every individuals
portfolio. An illustration will help in understanding term plans better.
The premium for a sum assured of Rs 1,00,000 for a healthy, non-smoking
male.
Taxes as applicable may be levied on some premium quotes given above.The premium quotes are as shown on websites of the respective insurance
companies. Individuals are advised to contact the insurance companies for
further details.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
42/53
42
Unit Linked I nsurance Plans (UL IPs)
Unit linked plans have been a rage of late. With advent of the private
insurance companies and increased competition, a lot has happened in
terms of product innovation and aggressive marketing of the same. ULIPs
basically work like a mutual fund with a life cover thrown in. they invest
the premium in market-linked instruments like stocks, corporate bonds and
government securities (G-secs).
The basic difference between ULIPs and traditional plans invest mostly inbonds and Gsecs, ULIPs mandate is to invest a major portion of their
corpus in stocks. Individuals need to understand and digest this fact well
before they decide to buy a ULIP.
Having said that we believe that equities are best equipped to give better
returns from a long term prospective as compared to other investmentavenues like gold, property or bonds. This holds true especially in light of
the fact that assured return life insurance schemes have now become a
thing of the past. Today, policy returns really depend on how well the
company is able to manage its finances.
However, investments in ULIPs should be in tune with the individuals risk
appetite. Individuals who have a propensity to take risks could consider
buying ULIPs with a higher equity component. Also, ULIP investments
should fit into an individuals portfolio.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
43/53
43
PENSION /RETIREMENT PLANS
Planning for retirement is an important exercise for any individual. A
retirement plan from a life insurance company helps an individual insure
his life for a life insurance company helps an individual insure his life for a
specified sum assured. At the same time, it helps him in accumulating a
corpus, which he receives at the time of retirement.
Premiums paid for pension plans from life insurance companies enjoy tax
benefits up to Rs 10,000 under section 80CCC. Individuals whileconducting their tax planning exercise could consider investing in such
plans.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
44/53
44
I NCOME TAXES FOR L IFE INSURANCE POLICY
HOLDERS
Termination of the unit linked insurance plan before five year
Where a member participating in the unit linked plan terminates his
participation before making contributing for a period of years. No tax
deduction will be allowed in respect of contributions made in such years.
No tax deduction will be allowed in respect of contributions made in such
year. Moreover, an amount equal to an aggregate of tax deductionsallowed in respect of the contributions to the plan in the past years shall be
deemed as tax payable by the assessee of the previous year in which he
terminates his participation in the plan.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
45/53
45
PRIMARY DATA
ANALYSIS OF DATA ON INDIVIDUAL VIEWS
Analysis of individual interview sample size25
Number of people who make investment for their future
YES NO
22 3
TOTAL 25
yes
60%
no
40%
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
46/53
46
Number of people making investment in different type of alternatives
INVESTMENT
ALTERNATIVES
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
INVESTING
Post Office 13%
Shares & Debentures 9%
Money Market Investment 8%
Bank Deposits 13%
PPF & EPF 8%
Bonds 9%
Precious Objects 8%
Life Insurance 12%
Real Estate 12%
Mutual Fund 8%
Which of the insurance policy you preferred as tax saving instrument
10 10
5
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
whole life ploicy endowment policy term policy money back ploicy
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
47/53
47
Do you thi nk that government should provide tax benefi t for those who
invest in li fe insur ance policies?
cant say10%
no
20%yes
70%Other
70%
post office
8%shares
&debentures
14%
money market
10%
bank deposits
8%pff & epf
14%bonds
8%
precious objects
9%
life insurance
8%
real estate
14%
mutual fund
8%
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
48/53
48
Do you think taking l if e insurance policy is a must for tax saving?
What inf luence you to take up insur ance policy?
0
20
40
60
80
100
yes
no
yes
no
tax saving
29%
retirement benefit
27%
security purpose
29%
investment
15%
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
49/53
49
CONCLUSION
From the study it is concluded that
Every person is considering the life insurance as a importance as a
important avenue for investment but not only for tax benefit or other
purpose also. They are investing almost 20000-50000 in life insurance for
tax benefit.
Whereas there is 1% people also who are not interested in investing life
insurance because it is very long term investment and giving less return.
So awareness of life insurance of life insurance as a tax planning tool is
very less.
Insurance is an attractive option for investment. While most people
recognize the risk hedging and tax saving potential of insurance, many are
not aware of its advantages as an investment option as well. Insurance
products yield more compared to regular investment options, and this is
besides the added incentives offered by insurers.
You cannot compare an insurance product with other investment schemes
or the simple reason that it offers financial protection from risks,
something at is missing in non-insuranceproducts.
In fact, premium you pay for an insurance policy is an investment against
certain risk. Thus, before comparing with other schemes, you must accept
that a part of the total amount invested in life insurance goes towards
providing for the risk cover, while the rest is used for saving. Thus
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
50/53
50
insurance is a unique investment avenue that delivers sound returns in
addition to protection.
Life insurance is one of the most popular savings/ investment mediums
available in India. Ironically, it is probably the least understood too. An
insurance policy offers much more than just tax planning and investment
returns.
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
51/53
51
BIBILIOGRAPHY
Web reference:
www.Images.google.co.in
www.timeon.com
www.licindia.com
www.IRDA.com
www.insuremagic.com
www.economictimes.com
http://www.images.google.co.in/http://www.images.google.co.in/http://www.timeon.com/http://www.timeon.com/http://www.licindia.com/http://www.licindia.com/http://www.irda.com/http://www.irda.com/http://www.insuremagic.com/http://www.insuremagic.com/http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.insuremagic.com/http://www.irda.com/http://www.licindia.com/http://www.timeon.com/http://www.images.google.co.in/ -
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
52/53
52
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:Age:Profession:Do you make investment for your future planning
Yes No
If yes, in which of the following alternative Post office Shares & Debentures Money Market Investment Bank Deposits PPF & EPF Bonds Precious Objects Life Insurance Real Estate Mutual Fund
If you make investment in insurance which of the followingpolicy you prefer most
Whole life policy Money back policy
Endowment policy Term policy
-
7/29/2019 Final Insurance Tax
53/53
Do you think insurance policy is a must? YesNo
What influence you to take up insurance policy For retirement benefit For tax benefit Saving device Investment device
Upto what sum you have insured yourself 20,000 - 40,000 40,000 - 80,000 80,0001,00,000 1,00,000 or more
Do you think that government must provide tax benefits forthose who invest in life insurance policies
YesNo cant say