Final Insurance Tax

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    1.INTRODUCTION TOINSURANCE

    Insurance is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to

    another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk managementprimarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.

    An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance; the

    insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance

    policy. The amount to be charged for a certain amount of insurance

    coverage is called the premium. Risk management, the practice ofappraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and

    practice.

    The transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known

    relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for

    the insurer's promise to compensate (indemnify) the insured in the case of

    a financial (personal) loss. The insured receives a contract, called the

    insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under

    which the insured will be financially compensated.

    Insurance is a subject listed in the Union list in the Seventh Schedule to

    the Constitution of India where only centre can legislate. The insurance

    sector has gone through a number of phases by allowing private companies

    to solicit insurance and also allowing foreign direct investment of up to

    49%, the insurance sector has been a booming market. However, the

    largest life-insurance company in India is still owned by the government.

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    Insurance is defined as a cooperative device to spread loss caused by a

    particular risk over a number of persons who are exposed to it and who

    agree to ensure themselves against that risk.

    Risk is uncertainty of financial loss it should not be confused with the

    chance of loss, which is the probable number of losses out of a given

    number of exposures.

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    1.1HISTORY OF INSURANCETo decide the exact beginning ofinsurance or the first time that something

    was insured is not easy. In 2100 BC, traders in Babylonia assumed the

    risks of the caravan trade through loans that were repaid after the goodshad arrived safely. The Romans used burial clubs as a form of life

    insurance, providing funeral expenses for members and payments for

    survivors.

    The growth of towns and trade in Europe brought a need to protect

    members of guilds from loss by fire or shipwreck. By the middle of the

    14th century marine insurance was practically universal among the

    maritime nations of Europe. In London, Lloyd's Coffee House was a place

    where merchants, ship owners, and underwriters met to transact business.

    By the end of the 18th century Lloyd's had progressed into one of the first

    modern insurance companies. Edmond Halley constructed the first

    mortality table in 1693.

    With the growth of British commerce insurance developed rapidly in the

    18th century. Prior to the formation of corporations devoted solely to the

    business of writing insurance, policies were signed by a number of

    individuals, each of whom wrote his name and the amount of risk he was

    assuming underneath the insurance proposal - hence the term

    underwriter.

    The first stock companies to engage in insurance were chartered in

    England in 1720. The first American insurance company was founded in

    1735. The Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia sponsored the first life

    insurance corporation in 1759 for the benefit of Presbyterian ministers and

    their dependents.

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    The New York Fire of 1835 called attention to the need for adequate

    reserves to meet unexpectedly large losses. The great fire of Chicago in

    1871 showed the costly nature of fires in structurally dense cities.

    Reinsurance, where losses are distributed among many companies, was

    devised to meet such situations and is now common in other lines of

    insurance.

    The Workmen's Compensation Act of 1897 in Britain required employers

    to insure their employees against industrial accidents.

    Public liability insurance began in the 1880s and attained major

    importance with the advent of the automobile.

    In the 19th century states entered the field of insurance to safeguard

    workers against sickness, disability and unemployment.

    In World War II the government provided life insurance for the troops.

    Today that has expanded to include pensions and otherforms of insurance.

    Today you can find insurance to protect lives, homes, cars, and businesses

    from wind, fire, hail, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, liability,

    disability, long-term care, unemployment, life, cancer, health, critical

    illness and many more.

    In India, insurance has a deep-rooted history. Insurance in various forms

    has been mentioned in the writings of Manu (Manusmrithi), Yagnavalkya

    (Dharmashastra) and Kautilya (Arthashastra). The fundamental basis of

    the historical reference to insurance in these ancient Indian texts is the

    same i.e. pooling of resources that could be re-distributed in times of

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    calamities such as fire, floods, epidemics and famine. The early references

    to Insurance in these texts have reference to marine trade loans and

    carriers' contracts.

    Insurance in its current form has its history dating back until 1818, when

    Oriental Life Insurance Company was started by Anita Bhavsar in Kolkata

    to cater to the needs of European community. The pre-independence era in

    India saw discrimination between the lives of foreigners (English) and

    Indians with higher premiums being charged for the latter. In 1870,

    Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society became the first Indian insurer.

    At the dawn of the twentieth century, many insurance companies were

    founded. In the year 1912, the Life Insurance Companies Act and the

    Provident Fund Act were passed to regulate the insurance business. The

    Life Insurance Companies Act, 1912 made it necessary that the premium-

    rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should be certified by

    an actuary. However, the disparity still existed as discrimination between

    Indian and foreign companies. The oldest existing insurance company in

    India is the National Insurance Company Ltd., which was founded in 1906.

    It is in business.

    The Government of India issued an Ordinance on 19 January 1956

    nationalising the Life Insurance sector and Life Insurance Corporation

    came into existence in the same year. The Life Insurance Corporation

    (LIC) absorbed 154 Indian, 16 non-Indian insurers as also 75 provident

    societies245 Indian and foreign insurers in all. In 1972 with the General

    Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act was passed by the Indian

    Parliament, and consequently, General Insurance business was

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    nationalized with effect from 1 January 1973. 107 insurers were

    amalgamated and grouped into four companies, namely National Insurance

    Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental

    Insurance Company Ltd and the United India Insurance Company Ltd. The

    General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated as a company in

    1971 and it commence business on January 1, 1973.

    The LIC had monopoly till the late 90s when the Insurance sector was

    reopened to the private sector. Before that, the industry consisted of only

    two state insurers: Life Insurers (Life Insurance Corporation of India, LIC)

    and General Insurers (General Insurance Corporation of India, GIC). GIC

    had four subsidiary companies.

    With effect from December 2000, these subsidiaries have been de-linked

    from the parent company and were set up as independent insurance

    companies: Oriental Insurance Company Limited,New India Assurance

    Company Limited, National Insurance Company Limited and United India

    Insurance Company Limited.

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    1.2TYPES OF INSURANCE

    1. Marine Insurance:

    The marine insurance is the oldest form of insurance. Under Bottom bond,

    the system of credit and the law of interest were well-developed and were

    based on a clear appreciation of the hazard involved and the means of

    safeguarding against it.

    If the ship was lost, the loan and interest were forfeited. The contract of

    insurance was made a part of the contract of carriage, and Manu shows

    that Indians had even anticipated the doctrine of average and contribution.

    Freight was fixed according to season and was expected to be reasonable

    in the case of marine transport which was then very much at the mercy of

    winds and elements. Travellers by sea and land were very much exposed

    to the risk of losing their vessels and merchandise because the piracy on

    the open seas and highway robbery of caravans were very common.

    Besides there were several risks, Many times, it might have been captured

    by the king's enemies or robbed by pirates or got sunk in the deep waters.

    The risk to owners of such ships were enormous and, therefore, to

    safeguard them the marine traders devised a method of spreading over

    them the financial loss which could not be conveniently borne by the

    unfortunate individual victim.

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    1.Fire Insurance:After marine insurance, fire insurance developed in present form. It had

    been observed in Anglo- Section Guild form for the first time where the

    victims of fire hazards were given personal assistance by providing

    necessaries of life.

    It had been originated in Germany in the beginning of sixteenth century.

    The fire insurance got momentum in England after the great fire in 1666

    when the fire losses were tremendous.

    About 85 per cent of the houses were burnt to ashes and property worth of

    sterling ten crores were completely burnt off. Fire Insurance Office was

    established in 1681 in England. With colonial development of England, the

    fire insurance spread all over the world in present form 'Sun Fire Office

    was successful fire insurance institution.

    In India, the general insurer started working since 1850 with the

    establishment of the Triton Insurance, Calcutta. Again in 1861, the North

    British and Mercantile catered the requirements of insurance business.

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    2.Life Insurance:Life insurance made its first appearance in England in sixteenth century,

    the first recorded evidence in England being the policy on life of William

    Gibbons on June 18, 1653. Even before this date annuities had become

    quite common in England, and marine insurance had, in fact, made its

    appearance three thousand years ago.

    The life insurance developed at Exchange Alley. The first registered life

    office in England was the Hand-in-Hand Society established in 1696. The

    famous Amicable Society for a Perpetual Assurance Office started its

    operation since 1706.

    Life insurance did not prosper in the United States during the 18th century,

    because of serious fluctuations in death-rate, but soon after 1800 some

    active interest began to be shown in this enterprise because of theapplication of level premium plan which had by then been in operation in

    U.K. for more than a generation.

    In India, some Europeans started the first life insurance company in

    Bengal Presidency, viz., the Orient Life Assurance Company in 1818. The

    year 1870 was a year of a landmark in the history of Indian Insuranceseparating the early period of pioneering attempts at life insurance from

    the subsequent period of steady development at the establishment of Indian

    Life Office, viz., Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society in 1871.

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    The next important life office was Oriental Government Security Life

    Assurance Co., Ltd., which started its operation since 1874. Since then

    several offices developed in India.

    3.Miscellaneous Insurance:The miscellaneous insurance took the present shape at the later part of

    nineteenth century with the industrial revolution in England. Accident

    insurance, fidelity insurance, liability insurance and theft insurance were

    the important form of insurance at that time.

    Lloyds's Association was the main functioning institution. Now,

    insurances such as cattle insurance, crop insurance, profit insurance, etc.,

    and are taking place. The scope of general insurance is increasing with the

    advancement of the society.

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    1.3IMPORTANCE OF INSURANCE

    Insurance benefits society by allowing individuals to share the risks faced

    by many people. But it also serves many other important economic andsocietal functions. Because insurance is available and affordable, banks

    can make loans with the assurance that the loans collateral is covered

    against damage. This increased availability of credit helps people buy

    homes and cars. Insurance also provides the capital that communities need

    to quickly rebuild and recover economically from natural disasters, such as

    tornadoes or hurricanes. Insurance itself has become a significant

    economic force in most industrialized countries. Employers buy insurance

    to cover their employees against work-related injuries and health

    problems. Businesses also insure their property, including technology used

    in production, against damage and theft. Because it makes business

    operations safer, insurance encourages businesses to make economic

    transactions, which benefits the economies of countries. In addition,

    millions of people work for insurance companies and related businesses. In

    1996 more than 2.4 million people worked in the insurance industry in the

    United States and Canada. Insurance as an investment that offers a lot

    more in terms of returns, risk cover &as also that tax concessions & addedbonuses not all effects of insurance are positive ones. The possibility of

    earning insurance payments motivates some people to attempt to cause

    damage or losses. Without the possibility of collecting insurance benefits

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    1.4ACTS

    The insurance sector went through a full circle of phases from being

    unregulated to completely regulate and then currently being partlyderegulated. It is governed by a number of acts.

    The Insurance Act of 1938 was the first legislation governing all forms of

    insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business.

    Life insurance in India was completely nationalized on January 19, 1956,

    through the Life Insurance Corporation Act. All 245 insurance companies

    operating then in the country were merged into one entity, the Life

    Insurance Corporation of India.

    The General Insurance Business Act of 1972 was enacted to nationalise

    the about 100 general insurance companies then and subsequently merging

    them into four companies. All the companies were amalgamated into

    National Insurance, New India Assurance, Oriental Insurance and United

    India Insurance, which were headquartered in each of the four

    metropolitan cities.

    Until 1999, there were no private insurance companies in India. Thegovernment then introduced the Insurance Regulatory and Development

    Authority Act in 1999, thereby de-regulating the insurance sector and

    allowing private companies. Furthermore, foreign investment was also

    allowed and capped at 51% holding in the Indian insurance companies.

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    In 2006, the Actuaries Act was passed by parliament to give the profession

    statutory status on par with Chartered Accountants, Notaries, Cost &

    Works Accountants, Advocates, Architects and Company Secretaries.

    A minimum capital of US$80 million (Rs.400 Crores) is required by

    legislation to set up an insurance business.

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    2.I NTRODUCTION TO TAX SAVING ININSURANCE

    It is commonly known that people purchase insurance policies to save tax.

    This is why the sale of insurance products climbs massively in the months

    of January and February when most people begin planning their taxes.

    Though buying insurance is always a good idea, one should refrain from

    viewing an insurance policy as just a tax saving tool. In an attempt to save

    tax in the 11th

    hour, you should not end up purchasing an ill-suited

    insurance policy. It is important to remain informed ab out the various

    policies and how exactly they can help you save tax. Read this article to

    know more about insurance and tax saving.

    How do insurance policies help in saving tax?By buying an insurance policy, you end up saving tax in a number of

    ways. First of all, the premium amount (the money kept aside from yoursalary for paying insurance premium) is tax free. On premiums of

    endowment plans, pure term plans and ULIPs, you get an exemption of up

    to Rs.1,00,000 under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961. Then, if

    you are eligible for any returns from your insurance policy, those will also

    be tax free. Finally, the sum assured (the money your beneficiary receives

    after your death) or the maturity value is completely tax free. So neither do

    you pay any tax for the premiums nor the cover amount. This proves to be

    profitable and is one of the main reasons why people select insurance

    policies as a tax saving tools.

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    Some of the features of the Income Tax Act of 1961, in relation to

    insurance, are:

    Tax benefits of up to Rs.1,00,000 can be availed by salaried life

    insurancepolicyholders, under Section 80CCE of the Income Tax Act.

    As per Section 80D, a salaried policyholder can enjoy deduction benefits

    of a maximum of Rs.15,000 for himself, and Rs.20,000 for any dependent

    family member above the age of 60.

    The maturity amount received from a life insurance policy is totally tax

    free.

    There is a tax benefit, under Sections 80C, 80CCD and 80CCC, on all

    premiums paid for pension plans up to Rs.1,00,000.

    You will be entitled to a tax benefit of up to Rs.15,000 for health

    insurance premiums.

    How to plan your policies to save taxLike mentioned above, do not make the mistake of buying an insurance

    policy just to save tax. While on one hand buying insurance can help in

    saving tax, on the other hand making a bad investment can prove to be a

    costly mistake. So think of the long run and invest in plans that will help

    you to save tax as well as provide a good cover. Invest in retirement plans,

    health plans, child plans and pension plans. Some of the good taxes saving

    plans available in the market today are Children Plans from SBI Life,

    ICICI Prudential Health Saver and the Insta Pension Plan from

    AEGONReligare, among others.

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    One of the most preferred avenues for investment, life insurance has long

    been considered as a tax saving tool. But the primary objective has been

    neglected and investors end up buying the wrong product.

    A life insurance is the most cost effective tool when you have to provide a

    financial protection to your family in case of eventualities. What amount

    of life insurance one should have depends on many factors such as income,

    expenses, liabilities, goals etc. A pure life insurance i.e. Term insurance, is

    the right instrument to buy high life insurance coverage. The tax benefit is

    the inherent advantage which comes with this product. Hence, consider

    this avenue only after analyzing your need.

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    3.IMPORTANCE OF TAX SAVINGWhat does one understand by the term, tax savings? The income that an

    individual earns every year is subject to the Income Tax laws governing

    that country. The Income Tax rates are not the same for all. The rates

    varies basis on different income levels. So the total income tax an

    individual needs to pay depends upon the annual income he or she has

    earned in that given year. But, there are many ways by which one can save

    income tax.

    So the question arises that how to save income tax? To extract

    maximum tax benefits, you need to invest your earnings wisely in

    different insurance plans. This is where your investments come into play,

    as a lot of investment plans come with several benefits. With the help of

    tax deduction, a break granted by the government, one can save tax on

    premium paid. The maturity proceeds of life insurance product are tax freeas well. You could look at long term objectives like investing in a pension

    plan for a life after retirement or a life cover to secure your family's future.

    There is a range oftax saving plans available for individuals to gain tax

    benefits under various sections. This is why it is very important to carry

    out an extensive research and know about the different products available.

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    4.Insurance Emerges as a Tax Saving Tool in I ndiaThis is that time of the year when one gets submerged in tons of

    paperwork and a labyrinth of numbers and percentages. The financial year

    ends for the India on March 31 and now the rush is on to close the books

    and pay up the taxes. This is probably the busiest time for the tax

    consultants and financial advisers who burn the midnight oil to save

    precious money for their clients by ingenious ways to avoid paying taxes.

    For the salaried though, there are very little options. But amongst all the

    current instruments available to not only save taxes but also to earn while

    saving, Insurance has emerged as the best tool available. Undoubtedly,

    given the current volatility in the stock markets and the all-time low

    interest rates on various saving instruments, insurance products are easily

    one of the safer places to invest your money in and get tax breaks too.

    Life insurance is one of the most popular savings investment vehicles in

    India. Ironically its probably the least understood too. An insurance policy

    offers much more than just tax planning and investment returns. It offers

    you the ability to plan for unforeseen events that could affect your familys

    financial problem adversely.

    First things first insurance give protection to you and your family and

    that it its primary function. It is only after protection that it is an

    investment avenue that gives you tax sops. Currently we are focusing on

    tax-saving; hence one should understand the various kinds of sops

    available under the various sections.

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    Before we proceed ahead, S. Ramachandran, a tax consultant in Bombay

    explains that before looking at an investment option as a tax saving

    instrument, one should understand the difference between rebate and

    deduction. Tax rebate is a certain percentage of your investment amount

    which would be deducted from your final tax liability, depending on your

    income bracket. It usually is in the range of 15 percent and 20 percent.

    Whereas, in tax deduction, the entire amount of your investment would be

    deducted from your taxable income and your tax liability would be

    calculated on the balance.

    And now that the basics have been understood, it is imperative to choose

    the right policy. You can put your money either in the traditional life

    insurance policy which would then throw up choices of endowment, whole

    life or term life. The other option is to go for a unit-linked insurance

    policy. Yet, whatever be the kind of policy that you choose, there will be arebate under Section 88 of the Income-Tax Act (I-T Act). Also, the

    maturity or death benefit would be tax-free under Section 10(10D) of the I-

    T Act. However, these tax sops are subject to conditions of lock-in.

    One has to remember that when a taxpayer discontinues a traditional life

    insurance policy before premium for two years has been paid, no tax

    rebate under Section 88 will be allowed in the year in which the policy is

    discontinued.

    In a unit-linked insurance policy, if the terminates his policy before five

    years premiums have been paid, he stands to lose out on the tax benefits

    earlier claimed. So if the examples above were with respect to a unit-

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    linked policy and the policies were terminated after four years, the

    taxpayer would be taxed on Rs.3,000 (Rs.750 for four years) in the fifth

    year.

    Talking about Unit Linked Insurance Plans it is imperative at this juncture

    for investors to know that these policies are a bit different. The premiums,

    after deducting charges and expenses, are invested in a fund (similar to a

    mutual fund); more on the lines of mutual funds coupled with a life cover.

    If you opt for a unit-linked endowment policy, you can choose to investyour premiums in debt, balanced or equity funds. If you choose a debt

    fund, the majority of your premiums will get invested in debt securities

    like gilts and bonds. If you choose equity, then a major portion of your

    premiums will be invested in the equity market. Presently, only a few

    companies like LIC, ICICI Prudential Life, Birla Sun Life and Aviva offer

    unit-linked insurance products. UTI offers UTI-ULIP.

    Coming back to the tax angle, tax consultants say that single-premium

    policies are not a very good idea when saving for tax. This is because

    when the premium exceeds 20 percent of the sum assured; the benefit for

    rebate is restricted to 20 percent of the sum assured thus not giving the

    desired tax benefit.

    In case of child benefit policies, tax benefits are available in the form of

    rebate. Here, the premium paid attracts rebate under Section 88. Maturity

    or death is tax free.

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    Pension benefit policies offer tax deduction under Section 80CCC of the I-

    T Act. Annual premium, up to a maximum of Rs.10,000 would be

    deducted from the taxable income.

    At the moment Indian investors no longer have to depend solely on the

    government owned Life Insurance Corporation of India. There is now a

    plethora of companies, international that too, to choose from. AMP

    Sanmar, Allianz Bajaj Life Insurance, Aviva Life Insurance, Birla Sun

    Life Insurance, HDFC Standard, ICICI Prudential, ING Vyasa, LIC, Max

    New York Life, MetLife India Insurance, Om Kotak Mahindra Life, Tata

    AIG, SBI Life are some of the insurers one can choose from.

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    5.TAX BENEFI TS IN L I FE INSURANCELife insurance policies can be useful tax planning tools, because the policyholder is eligible for tax benefits under the Income Tax Act 1961 (Act).

    Though there are multiple modes for saving tax, life insurance is one of themost effective tax planning instrument. Plans from Max Life Insurance canbe used for protection, long term savings and tax planning. There are twokinds of income tax benefits available to individuals with respect to longterm savings being made in Life Insurance policies:

    Deductions

    o 80C/80CCC: Benefit is available to Individual assesses and Hindu

    Undivided Family assesses. In case of individual assesses - Himself/herself,

    spouse, children of such individual

    In case of HUF assesses - any member of HUF If the amount ofpremium paid in a financial year for a

    policy is in excess of 20% of the actual capital sumassured, then deduction will be allowed only forpremiums upto 20% of the sum assured.

    For insurance policies issued on or after April 01 2012,deduction is allowed for only so much of the premiumpayable as does not exceed 10% of the actual capital sum

    assured. Above benefits shall be reversed if the policy is

    terminated/cease to be in force within 2 years fortraditional products and 5 years for ULIP products afterthe date of commencement of policy.

    Sec 80CCE - Maximum amount of deduction that anassessed can claim under Sections 80C, 80CCC will belimited to Rs. 100,000.

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    o 80D Benefit is available to Individual assesses and Hindu

    Undivided Family assesses. In case of individual assesses - Himself/herself,

    spouse, dependent children and parents of suchindividual

    In case of HUF assesses - any member of HUF The qualifying amounts under Section 80D for self,

    spouse and dependent children is upto Rs. 15,000/- andadditional deduction upto Rs. 15,000/- for the parents.However, a higher amount of upto Rs. 20,000/- ispermitted for parents, if they are senior citizens. Assesseeis allowed to make any payment on account of preventivehealth checkupsupto Rs. 5,000 within prescribed overalllimit.

    o 80DD: Premiums paid for disabled dependent are eligible fordeduction up to Rs. 50,000 every year. A higher deduction ofRs. 75,000 shall be allowed, where such dependent is a personwith severe disability.

    Exemptionso 10 (10D): Any sum received under a life insurance policy,

    including the sum allocated by way ofbonus on such policywill be exempt from tax. However, this rule does not apply tofollowing amounts:

    Sum received under Section 80DD(3), or A sum received under a Keyman Insurance Policy, or Any sum received other than as death benefit under an

    insurance policy which has been issued on or after April 12003 and if the premium payable in any of the yearsduring the term of the policy does not exceed 20% of thesum assured. For insurance policies issued on or afterApril 01 2012, exemption would be available for policieswhere the premium payable for any of the years duringthe term of the policy does not exceed 10% of the actual

    capital sum assured.

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    TAX SAVING THROUGH LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS

    To save tax, Life Insurance products play a important role. Under the

    Income Tax Act 1961, by investing in a life insurance plan, you are

    allowed to claim deduction on the premiums that you pay when calculating

    taxable income (subject to conditions of Income Tax Act, 1961). This

    means, the insurance premiums which you pay helps in reducing your tax

    outflow. Further subject to conditions, maturity proceed from Life

    Insurance comes under exempted incomes. This means, no tax to be

    payable on any benefits received on maturity or on death. Hence Life

    Insurance Scheme can help you avail dual tax benefits. Also, you are

    investing in a Life.

    You can also get Tax benefits on Health Insurance and production

    product. This helps in reducing the computable tax base, thus resulting in

    reducing the net tax liability.

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    6.HEALTH INSURANCE SAVES TAXWe all know, there are abundant ways by which one can save tax &

    money. But, to reap best of tax benefits sensible investment is the catch

    General insurance, life insurance, bonds and government run policies are

    some amongst many forms of investment, which every individual can

    consider. But, investing in a health insurance plan like Health Advantage

    Plus is also a good deal for all those who want to secure their familys

    health and concomitantly want to save tax too.

    Health Advantage Plus policy is not just about coverages against

    outpatient department expenses (OPD), No sub-limit on room rent, no co-

    payment for any diseases or any hospitalisation expenses, but it is alsoabout availing best of tax benefits simultaneously.

    How much can you save?

    Tax is calculated under Section 80D, the premium amount paid is

    deductible up to Rs. 15,000 from the income per year. The deductible limit

    may increase up to Rs. 20,000 per year in case of an individual bearing the

    age of 60years and above. If you are paying your parents medical

    insurance premium then there could be additional deduction of Rs. 15,000

    per year. This amount paid can be claimed for under section 80D. If your

    parents are senior citizens, then the deductible can be Rs 20,000.

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    In all, every insured is viable to get a deduction up to Rs. 35,000 from the

    taxable income as per the medical insurance premiums paid for self,

    spouse, children(Rs.15000) and parents(If senior citizen Rs.20000/- else

    Rs.15000/-) .

    Save tax with health insurance

    It's common knowledge that buying health insurance helps you to save tax.

    Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act 1961, you can get a maximum

    tax benefit of Rs.15000 on health insurance premium paid. The exemption

    limits are as follows:

    An individual can avail an annual deduction of Rs.15000 from taxableincome for health insurance premium paid for self and dependants.

    'Dependents,' in this case, refers to spouse and children.

    In the case of senior citizens (aged 56 years and above), the annualdeduction from taxable income goes up to Rs.20000.

    But here's a tidbit that might help you save more tax than you think:

    If you are paying the premium for your parents' health insurance, youcan claim an additional tax benefit up to Rs.15000 under the provisions

    of Section 80D.

    If your parents are senior citizens (aged 56 years and above), the benefitgoes up to Rs.20000.

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    However, there are a few conditions:

    You cannot claim tax benefit on health insurance premium paid for yourin-laws.

    Proof of payment of premium has to be furnished, in order to avail thetax benefit.

    Except cash, any mode of payment is acceptable for claiming tax benefit. The health insurance premium must be paid from your taxable income of

    that year only if you want to claim a deduction. If you have paid the

    premium from your savings or from gifts of money received by you, then

    you will not be eligible to claim tax benefit under Section 80D.

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    7.TAX SAVING IN L I FE INSURANCELife Insurance is a basic financial need of all working individuals that have

    dependents relying on them for financial support. In fact, a Life Insurance

    policy is the first financial product considered by most individuals because

    financial security of family is of utmost importance.

    In addition to protecting your family, Life Insurance can also be used to

    accumulate wealth for future needs. There are various options (listed

    below) available depending upon the specific needs of the individual. Our

    advisors will be happy to assist you with these. Financial security of the family Child's education Child's marriage Wealth creation Retirement

    Tax benefi ts available when buying L if e I nsurance:

    Life Insurance policies issued in India come with added tax benefits that

    make these policies a cost-effective long-term protection cum investment

    option. They currently fall under the "EEE" regime, i.e., the premiums

    paid, income earned, and payment of maturity proceeds or claims are all

    100% exempt (E) from tax subject to the limit specified under relevant

    provisions of the Income Tax Act.

    At the time of purchase of the policy, an investment of 1 lakh or more can

    save you 30,900 in Income Tax. You can choose to buy a policy for a

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    larger amount, but the tax exemption will be limited to an investment

    amount of 1 lakh only.

    More on tax benef i ts through l if e insurance:

    Premiums on Life Insurance:

    A premium paid towards covering life of an individual is eligible for

    deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. At the time of

    purchase of the policy, an investment of 1 lakh or more can save you up

    to 30,900 in Income Tax. Of course you can choose to buy a policy for a

    larger amount; however, the tax exemption will be limited to an

    investment amount of 1 lakh.

    Premiums on Health insurance policies and Riders:

    Health Insurance premiums and riders such as critical illness riders, and

    other health-related riders attached to a Life Insurance policy are eligible

    for deduction under section 80D of the Income Tax Act. This deduction is

    available to both individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs). The

    maximum amount deductible is 15,000 per year for an individual or his

    family and an additional deduction of 15,000 per year where policy is

    taken on the health of dependent parents. However, the additional amount

    of 15,000 will be replaced with 20,000 per annum, in case parents aresenior citizens of age 65 years and above. This can save tax

    upto 4,635 and 6,180 respectively. Both can be clubbed together to avail

    the maximum benefit of upto 10,815.

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    Death Claims, Survival and Maturity Benefits:

    Payments received as survival benefits(money back, etc.), maturity

    proceeds etc. towards Life Insurance policies are exempt from tax under

    section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act subject to fulfillment of the

    condition that the premium should not exceed 10% of actual capital sum

    assured at any point of time during the tenure of policy. Moreover, amount

    received on death of the policyholder is exempt from tax, without any

    conditions.

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    8.L I FE INSURANCE AND TAX BENEFI TSIf you are looking for tax benefits, insurance is one of the most likeable

    options. Nowadays, insurance companies offer investment plans or unit

    linked plans, which give customers an option to choose the risk exposure,

    which decides their returns from insurance policies.

    The premiums paid by the customer are typically divided into expense and

    investment parts. The expense portion consists of the usual administration,

    sales, management and mortality expenses.

    The investment portion of the premium on the other is invested in different

    financial market instruments. The risk and returns on these depends on risk

    and return of the underlying instruments into which the investment into

    which the investments goes. With the advent of investment plans or unit-

    linked plans, the choice to invest this part is now in the hands of

    customers.

    The investment plans also called unit-linked plans have advantage over

    other insurance plans due to the flexibility for customers to choose the

    investment options. Thus they are more transparent and easy to

    understand. The best part is that customers can shift their money between

    fund options anytime. For example, if a customers can shift their money

    between fund options anytime. For example, if a customer initially chooses

    an equity fund for his investment portion and after some months expects a

    fall in equity fund to a balanced or debt fund to a balanced or debt fund.

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    Most insurance companies provide different underlying fund options for

    investment. The fund option varies on the basis of exposure to debt,

    equity, government securities and money or cash market instruments. The

    customer can switch between funds options any time during policy years.

    The switching comes with a cost but usually there are some free switches

    available every year. ICICI Prudential and TATA AIG giving the

    maximum four free switches annually.

    An individual can choose the exposure based on the choices available in

    different plans. The exposure can vary from 100% debt/equity to 0%

    debt/equity with and without various combinations of debt, cash or bonds.

    Some plans offer funds, which are completely focused on money market or

    bond market.

    The underlying funds for the Insurance plans invest the monies only into

    only those investment options that are approved by IRDA.

    Most companies give 4-6 underlying fund options. An additional fee is

    associated with the management of the various fund options. The Fund

    Management expense can vary from 0%for balanced fund plus option ofBajaj Allianz fund to 1.75% for some fund options from TATA AIG,

    ICICI PRUDENTIAL and Met Life.

    Another interesting feature in some of the plans is the option to create

    customised asset allocation by investing in any combination of underlying

    fund options instead of choosing just one option.

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    The most important part a customer needs to understand is that the

    investment portion of the insurance premium is not 100%.

    There are many expenses associated with insurance plans. Major expenses

    are sales, marketing, underwriting, mortality and administration expense

    which accounts for almost 20-25% in the first year and is much less from

    the second year onwards. Some companies give option to invest higher

    portion from the first year on wards. For example, ICICI Prudential(Life

    Link Plan) invests almost 95% of the premiums paid from the first year

    onwards.Max New York Life invests complete 100% after the third year

    onwards.

    Thus ULIP, if most of the amount available is not invested in few years,

    say at 50% in the first year, then a customer will first need to break even

    and then start earning. Thus a customers needs to be very careful while

    investing in ULIPs.

    A customer can track the value of underlying fund at the end of the day

    based on the Net Asset Value of the fund. In case of death, the customer

    gets the sum assured or the NAV of the fund, whichever is higher? Thus,the investment plan or the unit-linked plan gives a complete protection.

    Underlying funds with more equity exposure usually gives better returns

    but also carry a higher risk exposure as the major portion is invested in the

    equity market. The underlying fund options gives the advantage of shifting

    monies from higher risky to less risky funds based on the market condition

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    a customer risk appetite. The customers need to be careful as the switching

    between options also carries some limitations and charges.

    Bid-offer spread is also important, as most customers do not understand

    the implications. It will give the difference between the NAV at which you

    sell. There is always a spread. Thus when you switch from one fund to

    another or in case of buying a fund the bid-offer spread needs to be taken

    into account.

    Some plans also give a top-up option in which a customer can purchase

    additional amount into their policy. The top-up option may also carry

    certain restrictions and charges. The customer can also withdraw some

    amount from the plans any time during the course of the policy. This

    feature can be used for an advantage by pumping in monies at the end of

    financial year for tax benefits and talking them out during the next

    financial year. The customer need to look at the withdrawal charges

    involved and the benefit they derived out of such transactions.

    Some investment plans and Unit Linked plans available in the market

    compared in the table below. The table shows the plans, underlying fundoptions, charges and other features.

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    TAX SAVING INSURANCE POLICY

    In the tax-saving season, buying an insurance policy is a temptation most

    investors yield to. There is nothing wrong in choosing a long-term product

    which comes with some tax sops. The problem is in simplistic decision

    making by most investors when it comes to insurance.

    This naivet?Is exploited by unscrupulous insurance agents who tend to

    manipulate the features of the product to misrepresent it to investors. Here

    are a few pointers before you buy an insurance policy this season.

    First, investors see a huge merit in pre-emptive investments. Most are

    unable to develop a regular saving habit, though they know they have to

    save for their future. Savings happen only when consumption and

    spending are cut back, which is practically tough. If an investment product

    requires making a payment even before the money is available to spend,

    investors prefer such products, so they are compelled to save.

    The decision to buy an insurance policy is mostly done with this noble

    intent of building a saving habit, or putting aside some money

    compulsorily. It is important not to be carried away about how much can

    be realistically put aside, regularly and over a long period. A rule of thumbis to estimate the increase in income from increment and career

    advancement and direct that to such compulsory saving.

    Alternatively, the premium committed should not be over 5% of the

    monthly income. If one can save more than that, a low premium

    commitment provides the room for other investments. The premium

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    committed should never over-estimate the ability to save regularly, even

    under a compulsion.

    Second, investors are biased by their immediate need to save tax. They buy

    an insurance policy that would reduce their immediate tax liability,

    without taking into account their ability to sustain the high premium

    payment in the later years. Most tax-saving products are designed to

    encourage long-term savings. They have a lock-in period during which

    they cannot be accessed. Insurance policies eligible for tax concessions are

    also long-term products whose benefits will accrue over time.

    Investors need to know their choices if they are unable to pay the

    premium. Can the policy be made fully paid up (the cover is re-adjusted

    for premium paid)? Can missed premiums be paid later? Does the policy

    lapse if premium is not paid? Can it be revived later?

    Deciding on a premium amount, based purely on tax saved in the current

    year, and buying a unit-linked insurance policy (ULIP) with no facility to

    modify the terms are common errors investors make. Ask your insurance

    agent specifically about the consequences of not being able to pay the

    premium.

    Third, investors are unwilling to look at insurance as a risk cover, but as

    investments. They always choose policies that return something to them,

    over pure term policies that only offer a cover. However, they do not

    check how these returns might behave over varying holding periods. Good

    returns may accrue in a ULIP only over long periods.

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    9.TAX PLANNING AND INSURANCEPremium paid on life insurance policies entitles you to tax benefits. Read

    on to find out more about this.

    What are the tax benefi ts available to an individual i n r espect ofpremium paid on li fe insurance poli cies?

    Rebate under section 88 is available in respect of life insurance premium

    only up to the assessment year 2005-06. From the assessment year 2006-

    07, life insurance premium paid by an individual qualifies for a deduction

    under section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961. An individual can claim

    deduction on premium paid for a maximum of Rs 100,000 in each

    financial year.

    Deduction under section 80C is a deduction from gross total income.

    Amount deductible under section 80C is equal to:

    100% of the qualifying investment, which includes life insurancepremium, or

    Rs 100,000, whichever is lower.What are the tax benefi ts available under pension plans?

    Under section 80CCC, where an individual assessee has paid/deposited

    any amount for any annuity plan of the Life Insurance Corporation of India

    or any other insurer receives pension from a fund referred to in section

    10(23AAB), he/she will be allowed a deduction up to Rs 10,000 from the

    total income.

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    Under section 80CCD, where an assessee, being employed by the central

    government on or January 1, 2004, deposits any amount in his account

    under a pension scheme notified by the central government makes any

    contribution to the notified pension scheme it is deductible in the hands of

    the concerned employee up to a maximum of 10% of his salary.

    Any income of a fund set up by the Life Insurance Corporation of India on

    or after August 1, 1996 or any other insurer to which contribution is made

    by any person for receiving pension from such fund, and which is

    approved by the Controller of Insurance Regulatory and Development

    Authority, has been exempted from income tax under section10(23AAB).

    From the assessment year 2006-07, the deduction aggregate, under section

    80C, 80CCC, 80CCD cannot exceed Rs 100,000.

    Section 80CCC and 80 CCD have been amended with effect from theassessment year 2006-07 so as to provide that where any amount paid or

    deposited by the assessee has been allowed as a deduction with reference

    to that amount shall not be allowed under section 80C.

    Are maturity proceeds on life insurance and pension policiestaxable?

    The maturity proceeds of life insurance policies are not taxable. However,

    under pension plans, up to one third of the maturity amount can be

    withdrawn in cash and the same is treated as tax-free. An annuity has to be

    purchased with the remaining two-third amount.

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    Pension receipts from the same will be treated as income in the hands of

    the assessee and taxed accordingly.

    Can tax benefits be claimed if an individual on his/her spousespoli cy pays the premium?

    Tax rebate under section 88 can be claimed if the premium is paid by an

    individual on his/her spouses policy but up to the assessment year 2005-

    06. From the assessment year 2006-07 life insurance premium paid by an

    individual on his/her spouses policy qualifies for a deduction under

    section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961.

    I f a person discontinues paying premium on his li fe insurance or apension pol icy, does he get tax benefi ts?

    If a person stops paying premium amounts on his/her life insurance policy,

    it amounts to discontinuation of the policy. Hence, he is not entitled to

    claim any tax benefits.

    If a taxpayer discontinues the life insurance policy before premiums have

    been paid for a period of 2 yrs from the commencement of the policy, no

    tax deduction is allowed in respect of any premium paid on that policy in

    the year which the policy is terminated.

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    Further, the amount of tax deduction, allowed for the premium paid in the

    preceding year, is also treated as the tax payable for the year in which the

    policy is terminated.

    I f a person, participating in a uni t-li nked insurance plan(UL IP),terminates hi s poli cy, can he claim any tax benefi ts on the same?

    If a person participates in a unit linked insurance plan (ULIP) and then

    terminates his participation, he will not be entitled to claim any tax

    benefits.

    What are the deductions available in respect of a medicalinsurance premium?

    The premium paid for medical insurance qualifies for rebate under section

    80D as follows:

    Insurance premium paid or Rs 10,000 whichever is lower.The aforesaid limit is Rs 15,000, where the individual or his spouse

    or dependent parents or any member of the family is a senior citizen.

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    What are the taxes benefi ts from pension plans: li fe insurance?Traditionally, buying life insurance has always formed an integral part of

    an individuals annual tax planning exercise. While it is important for

    individuals to have life cover, it is equally important that they buy

    insurance keeping both their long-term financial goals and their tax

    planning exercise while also evaluating the various options at ones

    disposal.

    Term Plans

    A term plan is the most basic type of life insurance plan. In this plan, only

    the mortality charges and the sales and administration expenses are

    covered. There is no saving element; hence the individual does not receive

    any maturity benefits. A term plan should form a part of every individuals

    portfolio. An illustration will help in understanding term plans better.

    The premium for a sum assured of Rs 1,00,000 for a healthy, non-smoking

    male.

    Taxes as applicable may be levied on some premium quotes given above.The premium quotes are as shown on websites of the respective insurance

    companies. Individuals are advised to contact the insurance companies for

    further details.

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    Unit Linked I nsurance Plans (UL IPs)

    Unit linked plans have been a rage of late. With advent of the private

    insurance companies and increased competition, a lot has happened in

    terms of product innovation and aggressive marketing of the same. ULIPs

    basically work like a mutual fund with a life cover thrown in. they invest

    the premium in market-linked instruments like stocks, corporate bonds and

    government securities (G-secs).

    The basic difference between ULIPs and traditional plans invest mostly inbonds and Gsecs, ULIPs mandate is to invest a major portion of their

    corpus in stocks. Individuals need to understand and digest this fact well

    before they decide to buy a ULIP.

    Having said that we believe that equities are best equipped to give better

    returns from a long term prospective as compared to other investmentavenues like gold, property or bonds. This holds true especially in light of

    the fact that assured return life insurance schemes have now become a

    thing of the past. Today, policy returns really depend on how well the

    company is able to manage its finances.

    However, investments in ULIPs should be in tune with the individuals risk

    appetite. Individuals who have a propensity to take risks could consider

    buying ULIPs with a higher equity component. Also, ULIP investments

    should fit into an individuals portfolio.

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    PENSION /RETIREMENT PLANS

    Planning for retirement is an important exercise for any individual. A

    retirement plan from a life insurance company helps an individual insure

    his life for a life insurance company helps an individual insure his life for a

    specified sum assured. At the same time, it helps him in accumulating a

    corpus, which he receives at the time of retirement.

    Premiums paid for pension plans from life insurance companies enjoy tax

    benefits up to Rs 10,000 under section 80CCC. Individuals whileconducting their tax planning exercise could consider investing in such

    plans.

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    I NCOME TAXES FOR L IFE INSURANCE POLICY

    HOLDERS

    Termination of the unit linked insurance plan before five year

    Where a member participating in the unit linked plan terminates his

    participation before making contributing for a period of years. No tax

    deduction will be allowed in respect of contributions made in such years.

    No tax deduction will be allowed in respect of contributions made in such

    year. Moreover, an amount equal to an aggregate of tax deductionsallowed in respect of the contributions to the plan in the past years shall be

    deemed as tax payable by the assessee of the previous year in which he

    terminates his participation in the plan.

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    PRIMARY DATA

    ANALYSIS OF DATA ON INDIVIDUAL VIEWS

    Analysis of individual interview sample size25

    Number of people who make investment for their future

    YES NO

    22 3

    TOTAL 25

    yes

    60%

    no

    40%

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    Number of people making investment in different type of alternatives

    INVESTMENT

    ALTERNATIVES

    NUMBER OF PEOPLE

    INVESTING

    Post Office 13%

    Shares & Debentures 9%

    Money Market Investment 8%

    Bank Deposits 13%

    PPF & EPF 8%

    Bonds 9%

    Precious Objects 8%

    Life Insurance 12%

    Real Estate 12%

    Mutual Fund 8%

    Which of the insurance policy you preferred as tax saving instrument

    10 10

    5

    8

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    whole life ploicy endowment policy term policy money back ploicy

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    Do you thi nk that government should provide tax benefi t for those who

    invest in li fe insur ance policies?

    cant say10%

    no

    20%yes

    70%Other

    70%

    post office

    8%shares

    &debentures

    14%

    money market

    10%

    bank deposits

    8%pff & epf

    14%bonds

    8%

    precious objects

    9%

    life insurance

    8%

    real estate

    14%

    mutual fund

    8%

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    Do you think taking l if e insurance policy is a must for tax saving?

    What inf luence you to take up insur ance policy?

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    yes

    no

    yes

    no

    tax saving

    29%

    retirement benefit

    27%

    security purpose

    29%

    investment

    15%

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    CONCLUSION

    From the study it is concluded that

    Every person is considering the life insurance as a importance as a

    important avenue for investment but not only for tax benefit or other

    purpose also. They are investing almost 20000-50000 in life insurance for

    tax benefit.

    Whereas there is 1% people also who are not interested in investing life

    insurance because it is very long term investment and giving less return.

    So awareness of life insurance of life insurance as a tax planning tool is

    very less.

    Insurance is an attractive option for investment. While most people

    recognize the risk hedging and tax saving potential of insurance, many are

    not aware of its advantages as an investment option as well. Insurance

    products yield more compared to regular investment options, and this is

    besides the added incentives offered by insurers.

    You cannot compare an insurance product with other investment schemes

    or the simple reason that it offers financial protection from risks,

    something at is missing in non-insuranceproducts.

    In fact, premium you pay for an insurance policy is an investment against

    certain risk. Thus, before comparing with other schemes, you must accept

    that a part of the total amount invested in life insurance goes towards

    providing for the risk cover, while the rest is used for saving. Thus

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    insurance is a unique investment avenue that delivers sound returns in

    addition to protection.

    Life insurance is one of the most popular savings/ investment mediums

    available in India. Ironically, it is probably the least understood too. An

    insurance policy offers much more than just tax planning and investment

    returns.

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    BIBILIOGRAPHY

    Web reference:

    www.Images.google.co.in

    www.timeon.com

    www.licindia.com

    www.IRDA.com

    www.insuremagic.com

    www.economictimes.com

    http://www.images.google.co.in/http://www.images.google.co.in/http://www.timeon.com/http://www.timeon.com/http://www.licindia.com/http://www.licindia.com/http://www.irda.com/http://www.irda.com/http://www.insuremagic.com/http://www.insuremagic.com/http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.insuremagic.com/http://www.irda.com/http://www.licindia.com/http://www.timeon.com/http://www.images.google.co.in/
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    ANNEXURE

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Name:Age:Profession:Do you make investment for your future planning

    Yes No

    If yes, in which of the following alternative Post office Shares & Debentures Money Market Investment Bank Deposits PPF & EPF Bonds Precious Objects Life Insurance Real Estate Mutual Fund

    If you make investment in insurance which of the followingpolicy you prefer most

    Whole life policy Money back policy

    Endowment policy Term policy

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    Do you think insurance policy is a must? YesNo

    What influence you to take up insurance policy For retirement benefit For tax benefit Saving device Investment device

    Upto what sum you have insured yourself 20,000 - 40,000 40,000 - 80,000 80,0001,00,000 1,00,000 or more

    Do you think that government must provide tax benefits forthose who invest in life insurance policies

    YesNo cant say