Final Industrial Sector
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M.Faraz Ishaque (group Leader) Mi10MBA073
Syed Ghazanfar Ahmad Mi10MBA013
Uzman Ali Mi10MBA021
M.Sajid Bashir Mi10MBA036
M.Shahzad Anwar Mi10MBA040
Hailey College of Banking & Finance
Punjab University
Submitted To Professor Farah Naz Naqvi
Submitted By
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Industrial Sector Of Pakistan
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“Industry refers to that sector of economy which is related with manufacturing and production of different products”
Definition
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Industrial Sector is of great importance for economic development of country.
Industrial Sector is of great importance for economic development of country. It is historical fact that countries with strong industrial sector have showed more economic growth and development industrial sector have shows improvement in national income and promoted living standard of population.
Industrial sector Functions
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Textile industry
Sports industry
Telecom industry
Cement industry
Surgical industry
Sugar industry
Defense industry
Auto mobile industry
Fashion industry
Fertilizer industry
Oil & Gas Industries
Chemical industry
Industries in Pakistan
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Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner and still contributes
Textile Industry
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4th largest grower of cotton after USA, China and India
3rd largest consumer of cotton
3rd largest exporter of cotton textiles
2nd largest supplier of cotton yarn with 26% share of the international market
Achievements Textile Industry
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Textiles products Handicrafts
Wool fabricsPower loom productsScarf
Textile Industry
BlanketWinter shawlsHand embroidered shawls
Products
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Over 1.3 million farmers, out of total of 5 million are involved in cultivation of this crop.
Industrial Sector is the second largest individual sector of the economy accounting for 24% of the GDP
Textile IndustryStatistics
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Textile IndustryExports
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Fertilizer IndustryFertilizer is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a soil to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants.
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Fertilizing Products
2. DAP3. NP4. CAN5. SSP6. Others
1. Urea
Fertilizer Industry
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GDP Contribution
14%Employments4.7 million
Fauji Fertilizer LtdEngro Chemical LtdSitara Chemicals Ltd
Major Fertilizer Co’s & GDP ContributionFertilizer Industry
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Cement Industry Cement industry is one of most prominent and
energetic organization having operations and interactions with cement industry
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5th position leavingGermany behind
Achievements
Pakistan is ranked 5th in the world’s
cement exports
2008-09 (20.28 mt)
Pakistan exports increased by 47% in
last fiscal year.
Exported $700m in past year
Cement Industry
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Cement Companies in Pakistan23 cement companies4 foreign companies3 controlled by the armed force19 companies are listed on the stock
exchange.
Cement Industry
GDP:-3.5% Contribution
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Sugar IndustryAt the time of independence
in 1947, there were only two sugar factories in Pakistan.
At present there are 106 sugar mills operating in Pakistan.
It is the 2nd Largest industry in Pakistan after Textile Industry
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PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
(26kg)
Sugar Mills
total of 106 sugar mills
in the country
Pakistan ranks 15th
in the World for sugarcane production
Sugar Industry
GDP contribution (0.7%)
Employment(1million)
Sugarcane acreage in Pakistan is 5th
in the World and it is grown on over 1 million hectares
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Sugar By-Products
Alcohol (used by pharmaceutical industry)
Sugar Industry
Ethanol (used as a fuel)
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“Sports' are all forms of physical activity which, through casual or organized participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels”
Sports Industry Sports Industry
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Sports Goods
FootballCricket batsHockey sticksBoxing glovesVolley ballsSwimming suitsGolf ballsBadminton racketsBasketballs
Sports Industry
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The export of sports goods, increased by 7.85% from US$39.180m →US$42.257m last year
Sports IndustryStatistics
Sialkot export 70% of total world demand for hand-stitched inflatable soccer balls (footballs).
40 million balls annually worth US$210 million.
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Companies of various sizes 2,400 Employments more than 200,000 Exporting goods worth US$450 million
Large exporters (more than 250 employees)Medium exporters (100–250 employees)Small exporters (10–100 employees).Commercial exporters (1–9 employees).
Sports IndustryStatistics
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Telecom Industry Telecommunication is the
transmission of information over significant distances to communicate
Main Categories
Telephone Mobiles Internet
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Achievements
In 2008 Pakistan was the world’s third fastest growing telecommunications market
Fixed-line subscriptions declined from a peak of 5.2 million in 2005-06 to 3.4 million in 2009-10
Pakistan traffic volume grew by 253 percent compared to last year during the same period
Telecom Industry
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Contributions5% of its
Gross Domestic Product
has created 220,000 high-paying jobs in Pakistan
Pakistan is now a leader in mobile usage in south Asia
Telecom Industry
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Telenor Zong
Major Telecom Companies In Pakistan
PTCL Ufone Warid
Mobilink
Telecom Industry
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Glass Industry
The glass industry in Pakistan, though developed, still has space for improvement.
There are about 37 glassworks in the organized sector, with the production capacity ranging between 10 tonnes and 200 tonnes per day.
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The major ceramics industry are Karam Ceramics, Swat Ceramics, Master Tiles, Shabbir Tiles and Emco Industries.
Punjab73%
Sindh5%
Baluchistan3%
NWFP19%
GDPContribution
Glass Industry
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Imports & Exports Glass industry in
Pakistan comprises sixteen manufacturers in the organized sector which produces over 90 per cent of the indigenous production within the country.
(PAGMA)Pakistan exported glass products worth Rs 60 million to Rs 120 million per annum during 2005-2010,
imports of various glassfrom Rs 975 million to Rs 1,782million, during last five years 83%. increase
Glass Industry
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Glass Industry Glass Industry
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Leather Industry The leather made ups and
finishing industries symbolize an important division in Pakistan,
Earning approximately more than 8 million $ as a foreign exchange earnings to the country.
JavaScript
Web application
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Leather ProductsLeather Garments
Leather Goods
Footwear
Leather Shoe
Uppers
Tanning
Leather Gloves
Leather Industry
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Production Capacity
Production Capacity ProductionTanned Leather 90 million ft2 60 million ft2 Leather Garments 7 million pieces 5 million pieces Leather Gloves 10 million pairs 5 million pairs Leather Footwear 200 million pairs 100 million pairs • The difference in production capacity and present capacity is due to various reasons. Source: Pakistan Tanners Association
Leather Industry
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Leather export markets Italy, Spain, Portugal, South Korea, Germany, France, UK, USA and UAE.
Statiscs:
More than 2300 leather processing units
Provide employment to about 500,000 people
Leather Industry
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Surgical Industry PAKISTAN SURGICAL INDUSTRIES (PVT) LIMITED
was established in 1974 and now has become one of the leading manufacturers of Surgical.
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Surgical Products
Surgical Instruments
JavaScript
Dental Instruments
Surgical Industry
Web application Beauty Instruments
Web application
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Contribution In Economy
Indicator Value To GDP(%) 0.42%
To Direct Employment (Numbers) 400-500,000 To Indirect Employment (Numbers) 600-,750000
To Exports (%) 1.21%
Surgical Industry
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Produces over 150m
pieces/year worth Rs 22
billion
2300 companies are working in
this sector
Statistics
Over 99% production is
done in Sialkot
Out of the total production
over 95% is exported
Surgical Industry
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Automobile Industry The business of producing and selling self-powered
vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, farm equipment, and other commercial vehicles
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Automotive Industry Products
Light Vehicles
Cars
JeepsTractors
Trucks
Motor Cycles
Buses
Automobile Industry
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20072.8%
Contribution to GDP
2012 5.8%
Expected
Automobile Industry
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Country ContributionAutomotive engineering is a driving force of large scale manufacturing, contributing US$ 3.6 billion to the national economy and engaging over 192,000 people in direct employment.
Automobile Industry
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FACTS AND FIGURES
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GDP Contribution of Different Sectors of Economy
Agriculture 20.47% Crops9.90% Livestock 9.97% Fishing 0.33% Forestry 0.25%
Industry 23.93% Manufacturing 17.53% Mining 2.39% Construction 2.19% Electricity & Gas 1.80%
Services 55.60% Wholesale & Trade 17.25% Transport 11.80% Finance & Insurance 3.59% Ownership & Dwelling 2.22% Public Administration & Defense 5.4% Community & Social Professional Services 10.22%
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Comparison of Industrial Sector
with other Countries
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Comparison of Industrial Sector Asian Countries Pakistan
23.93% India 26.3% Bangladesh 28.5% China 46.9%
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GDP Growth
GDP Growth
Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka
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$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
GDP per capita
Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka
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Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Contribution of Industrial Sector to Economy
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Problems of Industrial Sector Power shortage
Lack of trained manpower
Import trend
Inefficiecny
Changing political and economic policies
Bad law and order situation resulting in lower investment
Higher interest rate
Labor Unrest
Lack of products innovation resulting in concentration of industries in some specific
sectors.
Corruption in related government agencies and so many govt. agencies intervention
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Gap between targets and achievements:
Under-utilization capacity:
Concentration of economic power:
Elite-oriented consumption:
Performance of public sector:
Growth of regional imbalances:
Problems of Industrial Sector
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Suggested Solutions Foreign Investment:
Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Micro Credit
:Privatization
EPZs(Export Process Zone)
Subtitute of powers(coal,gas,windmills)
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Revival of Industrial policy
Innovative technology
Containment of skilled labor
Theory of Comparitave advantage
Participation in international galas
Research & Development
Govt projects
Suggested Solutions
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THANK YOU