Final Earthquake Drill

download Final Earthquake Drill

of 44

Transcript of Final Earthquake Drill

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    1/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    1 | G r o u p I V

    INTRODUCTION

    Disasters occur anywhere. We may be prepared or not, armed or

    not yet these will not prevent disasters from happening.

    This simple fact calls for great preparedness and awareness

    among us. Everyone should be prepared any time of the day. When in

    our respective schools, disaster may also happen such as earthquake,

    fire, volcanic eruption, super typhoon and may others That is why it is

    important to orient faculties and students on disaster preparedness.

    Among all of these hazards, the most probable to occur are the

    earthquake and fire.

    We may be sitting inside our respective classrooms, and

    earthquake may occur. Or we may be outside the four corners of our

    classroom then suddenly fire starts out of a building. With this regard,

    there is a need for us to be informed of what to do before, during and

    after an earthquake and fire.

    During an earthquake and fire, students are one of the most

    vulnerable. As such, it is important for school administrators and

    teachers to be informed on how to properly conduct an earthquake

    and fire drill. This will ensure the safety of the students and the faculty

    and neighboring establishments as well.

    The conduct of an earthquake and fire drill requires planning and

    designing of evacuation procedure, as well as orienting teachers and

    ultimately students on how to do the drill.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    2/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    2 | G r o u p I V

    CHAPTER 1

    PRE

    EXERCISE

    PHASE

    (BEFORE)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    3/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    3 | G r o u p I V

    OBJECTIVES:

    1. Provide scheduled opportunities for comprehensive

    earthquake emergency response training for CBEM personnel

    and supervisory staffs (those persons delegated with specific

    duties to carry out during a fire emergency) and others;

    2. To help the school administration in formulating a drill design;

    3. To notify and practice the CBEM faculty (teaching and non-

    teaching personnel) and students as well, in the conduct of

    this emergency action plan;

    4. To train the CBEM Community how to properly react during

    and after a fire and earthquake;

    5. Determine whether the duties are carried out properly by the

    designated teams;

    6. Assess the ongoing effectiveness of the emergency

    procedures under different fire and earthquake scenario

    conditions;

    7. To open the awareness of the CBEM faculty (teaching and

    non-teaching personnel) and the students, as well of the

    existing emergency plans and procedures of the college; To

    identify the proper agencies to be involved in the conduct of

    the emergency exercises.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    4/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    4 | G r o u p I V

    I. ORIENTATION SESSION

    AGENDA of the ORIENTATION:

    Review CBEMs existing response plans

    Discuss the emergency plan during fire and earthquake

    Identify those who are critical of the need to plan for and

    practice emergency situations and, if appropriate, involve

    them

    Designate the teams involved in the conduct of the drill

    Identify the costs that will be incurred in the conduct of the

    drill

    B.VENUE: BU CSSP Arcilla Hall, Daraga, Albay

    C.DATE and PARTICIPANTS:

    DATE PERSONS INVOLVED

    November 14, 2012

    (9:00-5:00pm)

    Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff

    together with the agencies involved

    November 15, 2012

    (8:00am-12:00nn)

    BS Entrepreneurship students

    BS Microfinance students

    November 15, 2012

    (1:00pm-5:00pm)

    AB Economics students

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    5/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    5 | G r o u p I V

    November 16, 2012

    (8:00am-12:00nn)

    BS Accountancy students

    BSBA Financial Mgt. students

    November 16, 2012

    (1:00pm-5:00pm)

    BS Management Students

    BSBA Human Resource Mgt,

    BSBA Marketing Mgt, and

    BSBA Operations Mgt. students

    ***as soon as all requests will be approved

    D. TOOLS and EQUIPMENTS

    *LCD/projector

    *laptop

    *orientation kits (paper, ballpen)

    *sounds (microphone, speakers)

    *brochures and pamphlets

    Upon approval of the requests sent, the implementer/s will

    post flyers regarding the conduct of the drill in the college.

    E. BUDGETARY REQUIREMENT

    Secretariat (Letters and Communications) Php 300.00

    Pamphlets 3,000.00

    Snacks 1,000.00

    Total Php 4,300.00

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    6/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    6 | G r o u p I V

    II. PERSONS TO ORGANIZE

    A.School Disaster Risk Reduction Management Group

    (SDRRMG)

    School Disaster Risk Reduction Management Group is a

    distinct team in the college solely responsible for the

    formulation and conduct of effective drill design for safety and

    proper evacuation of the CBEM Community during

    emergencies, such as fire, flood, earthquake and the like.

    Composition:

    First-Aid Team

    (maintain medical kits and knowing procedures)

    Daraga Campus Clinic w/ BRTTH and Philippine

    Red Cross

    Rescue Team/ Security Team

    (maintain tools and knowing procedures)

    CBEM Security Guards w/ Public Safety Officers,

    PNP Daraga

    Evacuation Team

    (assess situation in evacuation area and organize

    evacuation to it)

    College Based Organization Officers headed by the

    College Student Council together with the

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    7/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    7 | G r o u p I V

    Department of Social Welfare and Development

    (DSWD)

    Fire-Safety Team

    (special fire patrol; gas shutoff; maintain equipment)

    CBEM Security Guards w/ Bureau of Fire Protection

    Communications Team

    (relay information necessary in the conduct of the

    drill)

    College Student Council w/ Department

    Organizations

    FUNCTIONS:

    Conduct a BUILDING WATCHING EXERCISE to

    identify safe and unsafe areas inside the school

    grounds;

    Evaluate the school, its grounds, facilities and other

    areas that can be majorly affected or can be the risk

    during fire and earthquake;

    Acquire the most recent school grounds layout or

    plan/map and use this to identify open spaces,

    determine the total area of available space that can

    be used as a temporary refuge of the occupants of

    the building;

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    8/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    8 | G r o u p I V

    Obtain a building layout/ floor plan for each building

    that shows the rooms, corridors, staircases and exit

    points;

    Plot the evacuation layout of the school; and

    Secure a copy of important information yearly, such

    as total number of faculty, students and non-

    teaching staff; total number of students occupying

    each room; total number of students occupying each

    floor; total number of students occupying each

    building; and identify students or teachers with

    special needs (sick, old, disabled) and their location.

    B.TEAMS AND COMMITTEES

    Executive Planning Team

    Michelle B. Barcelon and Elizabeth Golimlim with proper

    coordination with the college administration and

    concerned officers

    Scenario Development Team

    Sherwin Ray Osias and Juanle Empig

    Secretariat and Evaluation Team

    Irish Joy Palcon, Esra Marie Sia, and Jecelyn Dela Rosa

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    9/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    9 | G r o u p I V

    Coordinating Team to the Health Care Agencies

    - Micaela Nicole Arana and Miki Aira Gregorio with the

    College Clinic

    Volunteer Coordinating Team

    - Emil Navia and Kerry Ann Peningolo

    -

    Logistics Committee

    Sheena Orogo and Roanne Belbes

    with the College Student Council and Department.

    C.COORDINATION WITH LOCAL AGENCIES:

    For the conduct of Preplanning Phase:

    Office of the Civil Defense

    Regional Disaster Coordinating Council

    Albay Public Safety and Emergency Management

    Office

    City/Municipal Disaster Coordinating Councils in

    Albay

    Philippine National Red Cross

    Local City Engineers Office

    For the conduct of the actual earthquake drill:

    Bureau of Fire Protection

    PNP Daraga

    Bicol Regional Teaching and Training Hospital

    (BRTTH)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    10/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    10 | G r o u p I V

    Public Safety Office

    Philippine National Red Cross

    Department of Social Welfare and Development

    (DSWD)

    Safety Plan

    Emergency Phone Numbers

    Bureau of Fire Protection- 483-3680

    PNP Daraga- 483-3416

    BRTTH- 483-0041

    BRTTH Direct Liner- 483-0635

    BRTTH Account Office- 824-0132

    Public Safety Office (Ambulance)- 480-0168

    Philippine National Red Cross- 481-3638

    DSWD- 480-6644/ 820-6673

    Persons Requiring Assistance

    Persons with Disability

    Persons with Heart Complications/Risk

    Elderly people

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    11/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    11 | G r o u p I V

    III. HAZARD ANALYSIS AND BUILDING WATCHING

    EXERCISE

    Objectives

    Evaluate the school, its grounds, facilities and other

    areas of the school

    Identify safe and unsafe areas inside the school

    grounds;

    Identify which areas can be majorly affected or can

    be at risk during fire and earthquake

    Timetable: October 22 26, 2012

    (during semestral break for better inspection)

    Venue: BU CBEM Daraga Campus, Daraga, Albay

    Facilitators: School Disaster Risk Reduction

    Management Group with the College-

    based organization officers

    Procedures:

    1. Secure a copy of the following data from the

    registrars office:

    Total number of faculty, students and non-

    teaching staff;

    Total number of students occupying each room;

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    12/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    12 | G r o u p I V

    Total number of students occupying each floor;

    and

    Total number of students occupying each

    building;

    2. Acquire the most recent school grounds layout or

    plan/map from the Physical Plant Office of Daraga

    Campus with building layouts/ floor plans of each

    building that shows the rooms, corridors, staircases

    and exit points;

    3. Observe and identify students or teachers with

    special needs (sick, old, disabled) and their location;

    4. Contact a qualified civil/ structural engineer from the

    Local City Engineers Office to help in assessing the

    integrity of the CBEM buildings;

    5. Make an accurate record of the observed data;

    6. Identify the colleges safe and unsafe grounds based

    from the observation and plot them to the school

    grounds layout/map;

    7. Suggest corrections or improvements of the current

    set up if needed;

    8. Forward the result to the Executive Planning Team

    and Scenario Development Team;

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    13/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    13 | G r o u p I V

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    14/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    14 | G r o u p I V

    IV. MEETINGS PRIOR TO THE CONDUCT OF THR DRILL

    A.OBJECTIVES:

    1. To discuss the gathered data from the hazard analysis

    and building watching exercise;

    2. Draw floor plan for the conduct of the actual fire and

    earthquake drill, while at the same time identifying the

    safe spots of the school;

    3. Identify danger zones Introduce and discuss to the

    team the suggested evacuation route;

    4. To finalize the proposed evacuation plan;

    5. To have a proper information dissemination of the

    proper conduct of the actual fire and earthquake drill

    B. VENUE: BUCBEM E-hall A and B, Daraga, Albay

    C.DATE: October 31, 2012 (1:00 pm 5:00 pm)

    D.WHO MUST ATTEND:

    Representatives from the members of School Disaster Risk

    Reduction Management Group (SDRRMG)

    Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff Representatives and

    students

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    15/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    15 | G r o u p I V

    Executive Planning Team

    Scenario Development Team

    Secretariat and Evaluation Team

    Coordinating Team to the Health Care Agencies

    Volunteer Coordinating Team

    Logistics Committee

    V. EVACUATION PLAN

    OBJECTIVES

    1. Utilization of all the available open spaces nearest the

    building which the SDRRMG identified as safe;

    2. Determine if there is enough open space to accommodate

    the total population of CBEM (more or less 2,000);

    3. Designate a specific open area for the students as their

    area of their temporary refuge;

    4. Suggest fire and earthquake route for students indicated

    by arrows on the fire and earthquake evacuation layout;

    5. Prepare Earthquake Survival Kits and First-Aid Kits

    (flashlight, battery operated radio, water, rope, blanket,

    candle, matches, tissue papers, tools like wrench, pliers,

    hammer, etc)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    16/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    16 | G r o u p I V

    DATAS INVOLVED

    Total number of faculty, students and non-teaching

    staff

    Approximation:

    Management Department 6

    Accountancy Department - 10

    Economics Department 6

    Entrepreneurship Department 7

    Graduate Office 4

    Deans Office - 5

    Assistant Deans Office - 3

    Registrars Office 5

    Cashiers Office 2

    Office of the Guidance Coordinator 1

    College Clinic 3

    Bids and Awards Committee 5

    TOTAL 57

    Total number of students occupying each room

    - Approximation: 50 students per room

    Total number of people occupying each floor

    Seva Building 1st floor approx. 600

    2nd floor approx. 120

    Total number of people occupying each building

    Seva Building approx. 720

    Molave Building approx. 205

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    17/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    17 | G r o u p I V

    Student Lounge approx. 50

    CBEM Grounds approx. 150

    Students and teachers with special needs

    (sick, old, disabled) and their location.

    SAFE AREAS (TEMPORARY REFUGE) OF THE COLLEGE

    open space or the parking area in front of the SEVA

    Building

    open area in front of the CBEM Student Lounge

    ***in case of space inadequacy, the students of CBEM will

    utilize the CSSP grounds, if and only if seen fit and need

    arises.

    The designated area for all are shown in the

    Appendix section of this paper.

    The proper flow of traffic from each room, along the

    corridors, to the temporary refuge area is indicated

    by the red arrows on the layout.

    Prepare Survival and First-Aid Kits

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    18/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    18 | G r o u p I V

    All the papers will be produced by the secretariat and

    evaluation committee. Copies of the evacuation plan will also be

    distributed to the faculty, students and non-teaching staff for their

    guidance prior to the conduct of the emergency exercise. At the

    same time, further reviews and suggestions will be encouraged as

    long as seen necessary for the drill.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    19/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    19 | G r o u p I V

    CHAPTER 2

    EXERCISE PHASE

    (During/Actual

    Drill)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    20/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    20 | G r o u p I V

    DESIGN

    A.OBJECTIVES

    1. To facilitate in the formulation and design of a specific

    response plan of the school for fire and earthquakes and

    identify their manner of responding to it;

    2. To guarantee that the CBEM Community (teaching and non-

    teaching staff and students) will be safe during and after a

    fire and earthquake and free from unwanted hazards;

    3. To train teachers, school staff and students on how to

    practice proper action and response during fire and

    earthquakes;

    4. To assess the effectiveness of the existing emergency rules

    and procedures of the College;

    5. To test various elements of the response plan designed by the

    different persons involved;

    6. To be able to develop new strategies and plans in meeting

    emergencies

    B. LOCATION: BU CBEM Daraga Campus, Daraga, Albay

    C.DATE: December 7, 2012 (9:00 am)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    21/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    21 | G r o u p I V

    D.PARTICIPANTS: CBEM Teaching and Non-teaching Staff

    CBEM Students

    Different College Offices

    PNP Daraga

    Bureau of Fire Protection

    Public Safety Officers

    Department of Social Welfare and

    Development (DSWD)

    Bicol Regional Teaching and Training Hospital

    (BRTTH)

    Philippine National Red Cross Volunteers

    E. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS:

    Siren/ Alarm

    ***in case of fire, the sound of a siren/bell means that a fire

    is ongoing and all occupants of the building are to

    immediately evacuate to ensure their safety, meanwhile in an

    earthquake drill, the sound of a siren/bell indicates that a

    strong shaking is ongoing and the level of ground shaking

    prevents people to stand and move around.

    Fire Extinguishers

    Survival/ First-Aid kits

    Evaluation Sheets

    Fire Truck

    Communication Tools

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    22/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    22 | G r o u p I V

    Ambulance

    Camera

    F. BUDGETARY REQUIREMENTS

    Foods/ Snacks Php 3,000.00

    TOTAL Php 3000.00

    G.ACTUAL DRILL

    I. Preparing Facility

    Time: 7:00 am 9:00 am

    AREAS TO BE CHECKED:

    BU CBEM Grounds and open spaces

    BU CBEM Buildings and Rooms

    Observer space

    Exit points/routes from the buildings

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    23/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    23 | G r o u p I V

    CBEM FLOW CHART OF INSPECTION AND IMPROVEMENT

    CONCERNING SECURITY MEASURES OF SCHOOL FACILITIES:

    Formulation of CBEM faculty Study group and their

    opinions to balance security measures

    Checking of the securities of existing CBEM facilities

    to detect problems.

    Making ofa manual or checklist to implement

    security measures.

    Provision ofmeasures for improvement according

    to CBEM conditions by various facilitymaintenance opportunities.

    Sharing o information of inspection and

    improvement of the security measures by the

    security training and manuals to the CBEM

    teaching and non-teaching staff, students and

    neighboring establishments

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    24/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    24 | G r o u p I V

    CHECKLIST FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING AN

    EVACUATION PLAN

    A. Organization--provision is made, and responsibility assigned,

    for the following functions:

    Determining optimum evacuation routes--can be the

    same as fire routes, but need not be.

    Informing everyone in the building about the evacuation

    routes and assembly area(s).

    Assessing the safety of the emergency assembly area.

    Clearing the evacuation route or designating another.

    Ordering evacuation.

    Communicating order to others.

    Assisting in evacuation.

    Helping special needs students.

    Accounting for all students and staff.

    Shutting down utilities and equipment.

    Securing the facility and presiding over the release of

    students.

    Keeping records of decisions made and students

    released.

    Announcing facility re-entry or another plan.

    B. Emergency Situation

    During an earthquake, everybody does only one thing:

    DUCK, COVER AND HOLD.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    25/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    25 | G r o u p I V

    During fire, everybody proceed to the designated fire

    exits and go to the temporary refuge area.

    C. Evacuation Orders--consideration must be given to the

    following:

    Evacuation should never be automatic.

    You should draw up criteria to help determine when not

    to evacuate.

    There are degrees of evacuation--know when each is

    called for:

    partial and complete

    Procedures for communicating the order should be clear

    to everyone.

    Ways to communicate other information back to the

    EOC should also be clear.

    D. Evacuation Process--the following must be done:

    All areas searched and all people accounted for.

    Evacuation routes and reception area(s) checked out.

    Determination made that evacuation is definitely

    indicated.

    Evacuation instructions developed and communicated.

    All able-bodied students and staff evacuated.

    All disabled students and staff helped by someone.

    E. Assembly and Accountability--you must have a system and

    team to:

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    26/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    26 | G r o u p I V

    Account for everyone.

    Report roll call results to EOC.

    Determine who is in most need of medical aid.

    Communicate first aid and rescue needs to internal and

    external medical and rescue crews.

    F. Securing the Facility--there should be a system and team for:

    Checking the safety of the facility.

    Reporting all findings to the EOC.

    Closing all but one door of the school. (Locked doors

    must be able to be opened from inside to prevent

    entrapment.)

    Monitoring release of students to parents or others.

    Liaison with outside helping agencies.

    G. Conclusion of Evacuation--you must have a system for

    deciding to:

    Terminate the evacuation order.

    Coordinate a return to the facility OR

    Issue an order to release all the children as soon as

    possible (or transfer them to an alternative site and

    leave the grounds completely).

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    27/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    27 | G r o u p I V

    II. Conducting briefing:

    DRILL PREPARATIONS FOR PLANNERS AND/OR

    ADMINISTRATORS

    The actual drill will start at 9:00am. Before the

    conduct of the drill, the different agencies will prepare all

    the facilities, tools and equipments needed for the drill.

    Meanwhile, other participants especially the teaching and

    non-teaching staff, students and the nearby

    establishments will be briefed as to the flow of activities in

    the drill to be conducted. The procedures, things to avoid

    and the proper reaction to the situation on hand will again

    be discussed for emphasis and clarification.

    III. Actual Drill Exercise

    GOALS OF THE DRILL:

    For the Earthquake Drill

    Duck, cover and hold--in which everybodygets under a

    desk or table for 60 seconds and holds on to it.

    Evacuation--in which only that response is tested.

    "Walk through--in which actions and responsibilities of

    each team are discussed by all and coordinated.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    28/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    28 | G r o u p I V

    "Shock--in which first aid response to injuries is tested.

    Full Scale--actual field test of a complete plan during a

    simulated earthquake.

    ASSUMPTIONS

    - 1-minute strong shaking signified by 1 minute

    siren/bell

    - Person cannot stand.

    - Buildings may have been damaged but no collapse.

    - Possible falling objects including glass windows.

    - No immediate assistance will be available for at least

    several hours.

    - Self-help and sustenance are required.

    - Possible injuries, fear, panic among household

    members.

    INSTRUCTIONS

    In conducting the Earthquake Drill Exercise:

    1. Once the siren/ alarm is heard, stay calm. When you

    are inside a structurally sound building, stay there.

    2. Participants during this 1-minute siren should duck

    under a sturdy desk or table and hold on to it or

    protect your head with your arms. (DUCK, COVER

    and HOLD)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    29/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    29 | G r o u p I V

    DUCK, COVER AND HOLD SCENARIO

    1. Once the CBEMians heard someone say

    "EARTHQUAKE, DROP AND COVER!",take cover

    under your desk as quickly and quietly as

    possible.

    2. The shaking and commotion can last as long as

    60 seconds. ***There will be a timer for this

    3. Be sure to stay in the covered position under

    your desk and hold on to the legs so that the

    tables/chairs cannot slide away from you.

    4. If you don't have a shelter to hang on to, drop

    and cover with your hands linked on the back

    of your neck, and cover the side of your head

    with your arms to protect your neck, head and

    face.

    5. Remain in place until the shaking stops.

    COUNT ALOUD to 60 -- earthquakes rarely last

    longer than 60 seconds and counting is

    calming.

    3. Then after the siren, someone will say "Please,

    everyone, GET BACK IN YOUR SEATS.", sit quietly and

    wait for instructions about what to do next.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    30/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    30 | G r o u p I V

    4. If it is safe to leave the building and evacuation is

    ordered by the facilitators, the CBEM community will be

    lead and will proceed to the CBEM parking space or at

    the open grounds in front of the Students Lounge for a

    temporary refuge area.

    5. While walking along the hallways, be alert and watch

    out for falling debris. Beware of falling objects. Be alert

    and keep your eyes open.

    6. DONT: Run, DONT Push, DONT Talk, DONT Return,

    DONT bring your things and DONT PANIC.

    7. If youre already outside the buildings when an

    earthquake occur,, move to the designated temporary

    refuge area.

    In conducting the Fire Drill Exercise:

    1. Siren/ alarm is the signal that a fire is occurring.

    Once you heard this, stay calm and dont panic.

    2. Walk slowly towards the door for exit and proceed to

    the temporary refuge area. In CBEM Fire drill, the

    temporary refuge area will be the parking space and

    the open area in front of the Students Lounge.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    31/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    31 | G r o u p I V

    3. Once outside, listen attentively to the instructions

    being given by the supervisory staff.

    PROTOCOL OF A FIRE DRILL:

    The Lead Director initiates the exercise, and

    makes all decisions regarding the overall conduct

    of the integrated exercise, including cancellation.

    Given the substantial commitment of resources

    needed for a large-scale exercise, cancellation

    would only occur if conditions on the grid or

    circumstances affecting a significant number of

    participants were serious enough so as to

    threaten the viability of the exercise.

    To start the exercise, the description of initiating

    conditions is sent to all exercise Directors. The

    Lead Director maintains an open conference call

    throughout the exercise and exercise Directors

    can call in anytime to seek assistance or confer

    with the Lead Director. Periodic, usually hourly,

    conference calls ensure the exercise stays on

    track and allows any adjustments or interventions

    to be coordinated amongst the participants.

    Cue cards, developed in advance by the Exercise

    Design Team, are used to prompt actions by

    participants and to play out the scenario.

    Directors hold the cue cards and distribute them

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    32/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    32 | G r o u p I V

    to their participants according to the master cue-

    card schedule. It is important these cue cards be

    distributed in a timely manner so that the

    scenario unfolds in a synchronized manner with

    all participants.

    Participants are encouraged to play out their

    response as realistically as possible, using the

    information, tools and procedures they would

    normally use to respond to events.

    The exercise ends when the Lead Director notifies

    the Director Team via conference call. The

    Directors in turn advise all participants that the

    exercise is terminated.

    Things to remember during fire:

    Use the fire extinguishers placed in every

    corner of the Building to put out small fires.

    Water can also be used if the fire is not

    electrical or chemical. Do NOT try to put out a

    fire that you cant control.

    If the fire that is too big to put out, leave the

    college building.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    33/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    33 | G r o u p I V

    If you can see smoke in surroundings, stay low

    to the ground as you make your way to the

    exit.

    Do not run, if your clothes catch fire but Stop

    Drop and Roll instead.

    When youre trap in a room, do the following:

    - Check to see if theres heat or smoke

    coming in the cracks around the door.

    - Dont open the door when you the smoke

    coming under the door.

    - Touch the door if you dont see the smoke.

    If its hot or very warm then dont open it.

    - If you dont see smoke and the door isnt

    hot, then slightly use your fingers to lightly

    touch the doorknob. If its hot, dont open

    it.

    - If the doorknob feels cool and you dont see

    any smoke around, only then you can open

    the door slowly and carefully.

    - When you open the door and you feel a

    burst of heat or see smoke pours into the

    room, quickly close the door and make sure

    it is really closed.

    - If theres no smoke or heat when you open

    the door, quickly make your way out.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    34/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    34 | G r o u p I V

    CHAPTER 3

    Post ExercisePhase

    (After)

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    35/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    35 | G r o u p I V

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    36/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    36 | G r o u p I V

    Objectives

    Identifies areas for improvement

    Supports proactive response management

    Provides documentation for any future litigation

    To be able to capture key lessons learned from

    emergency response and make recommendations for

    improvements.

    I.MEETING AFTER THE CONDUCT OF THE ACTUAL DRILL

    A.AGENDA

    1. Evaluate the drill conducted

    2. Relate the relevance and outcome of the drill to the

    stated objectives

    3. Analyze the outcome

    4. Point out shortcomings while conducting the activity

    and suggest ways to fix it

    5. Give recommendations for further improvement

    B.DATE December 12, 2012 (8:00am)

    C.VENUE BU CSSP Arcilla Hall, Daraga, Albay

    D.PARTICIPANTS CBEM Teaching and Non-teaching Staff

    CBEM Students

    Different College Offices

    PNP Daraga

    Bureau of Fire Protection

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    37/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    37 | G r o u p I V

    Public Safety Officers

    Department of Social Welfare and

    Development (DSWD)

    Bicol Regional Teaching and Training

    Hospital (BRTTH)

    Philippine National Red Cross Volunteers

    E. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS

    *LCD/Projector

    *Sound system (microphones and speakers)

    *laptop

    F. BUDGETARY REQUIREMENT

    Snack Php 2,000.00

    Total Php 2,000.00

    ***the persons involved in the conduct of the fire drill, as well as otherspectators need to fill up the evaluation form in the next page.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    38/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    38 | G r o u p I V

    EVALUATION SHEET

    Place of Drill: __________________________________________

    Evaluator: _____________________________________________

    Location During the Drill: _________________________________

    1. Is the siren loud enough to be heard by all the drill participants?

    Yes/No If NO, please elaborate_____________________________

    2. For the Earthquake Drill, did the participants practice the Duck,

    Cover and Hold technique during the Alarm Phase (while the siren is

    being sounded)? Yes/No

    If NO, please elaborate__________________________________

    For the fire drill, did the participants look for the proper fire exits and

    proceed to the temporary refuge area? Yes/No

    If NO, please elaborate__________________________________

    3. Did the drill participants: a) evacuate during the Alarm Phase

    b)waited for the siren to stop before evacuating c)others,

    Please elaborate ______________________

    4. Did the drill participants follow their designated routes to evacuation

    area? Yes/No

    If NO, please elaborate__________________________________

    5. Did the drill participants:

    a)run b)walk casually or c) walk faster than normal during the

    evacuation phase? Please specify a, b or c

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    39/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    39 | G r o u p I V

    6. Did the drill participants bring any first aid kit or any item noticeable

    during the evacuation phase? Yes/No

    If NO, please elaborate ______________________

    7. Did the drill participants conduct the headcount during the

    headcount phase? Yes/No

    If NO, please elaborate__________________________________

    8. Is the evacuation area big enough to accommodate the evacuees?

    Yes/No

    If NO, please elaborate__________________________________

    9. Any other problem observed during the drill that might need to be

    addressed?

    Please elaborate___________________________________________

    10. How long did it take for all the drill participants to vacate the

    building and time to reach the designated evacuation area?

    _________________________________

    11. Did the drill participants a) stay in the evacuation area b) move to

    other place c) go back to the building without instruction?

    Please specify a, b or c

    12. Observed number of drill participants (estimate will do)

    ____________________

    13. Any untoward incident observed during the drill?

    _________________________

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    40/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    40 | G r o u p I V

    III. CBEM CORRECTION ACTION PROGRAM

    1. Create a new position whose duties will include overseeing all

    aspects of the Program.

    2. Form an Executive Campus Planning Committee to be

    responsible for all physical planning decisions on the campus,

    including the coordination of seismic projects with academic

    program improvements.

    3. Establish campus precinct planning committees to assess seismic

    needs in specific areas of campus along with campus wide

    functional assessment committees.

    4. Determine the need for full or partial closure of facilities posing

    an unacceptable risk for continued use.

    5. Create a master plan for facilities renewal.

    6. Overhaul and streamline capital project management to increase

    efficiency and cost effectiveness.

    7. Develop plans for obtaining temporary space, sites, and

    buildings to house functions that must be relocated as structures

    are renovated, or, in some cases, demolished and replaced.

    8. Initiate a multiple-source financing plan to implement the plan

    for seismic corrections.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    41/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    41 | G r o u p I V

    9. Ensure comprehensive emergency preparedness and provide

    training.

    10. Develop a comprehensive campus and community

    communications plan.

    The Program, with its implications for the security of the CBEM

    community and for the sustained operation of the institution in the

    event of a major earthquake and fire, remains a top priority for the

    campus.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    42/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    42 | G r o u p I V

    IV. EVALUATION

    The said activities to be made following the exercise drill

    on the things to do during fire and earthquake are important to

    sustain an alert environment in the campus. The awareness of

    the personnel as well as the students is a must in case an

    earthquake occurs. Developing a committee for the

    preparedness is also necessary to train the staffs, personnel, and

    students on the dos and donts before, during, and after a fire

    and earthquake. Renovation and equipment upgrades like

    emergency exits and first aid kits should be observed at least

    within a year after the drill. A proper allocation of the budget for

    making further renovations and exercises not only for

    earthquake is advisable, but also for other threat against the

    safety in the campus. Overall, the cooperation of the staffs,

    personnel, and students are needed to guarantee the success of

    this exercise.

  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    43/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    43 | G r o u p I V

    WORKS CITED

    www.nier.go.jp/shisetsu/pdf/e-bouhan.pdf

    www.google.co./FireDrillsOFM-TG-01-2004/e-Office of the

    Fire Marshal

    www.earthquakedrill/whattodo

    www.firedrill/hazardsonpeople.pdf

    http://www.nier.go.jp/shisetsu/pdf/e-bouhan.pdfhttp://www.earthquakedrill/whattodohttp://www.earthquakedrill/whattodohttp://www.nier.go.jp/shisetsu/pdf/e-bouhan.pdf
  • 7/31/2019 Final Earthquake Drill

    44/44

    CBEM fire and earthquake Drill

    APPENDICES