Film &. Introduction Camera is the Latin word for “room” The desire to record and preserve...
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Transcript of Film &. Introduction Camera is the Latin word for “room” The desire to record and preserve...
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CAMERA ARTSFilm &
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Introduction
Camera is the Latin word for “room” The desire to record and preserve
images is probably as old as civilization itself
Camera obscura- practical device that could harness the image-transferring property of light. Ex. Dark closet/hole/paper/image
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Photography
An artistic inspiration that tells the hands what to find and record.
Just as a painter’s brain tells the hands what marks to make on a canvas, the photographer’s brain is telling the camera what to do.
Constantly seeing compositions
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Portraits
cartes de visite, French for “visiting card”- a photograph of yourself, roughly the size of a playing card
Ex. Mathew Brady- Cooper Union college (Abraham Lincoln Cooper Union speech)
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Landscape
Capturing of nature’s forms Ex. Timothy O’Sullivan- Sand Springs
Nevada 1867 Ansel Adams- moon and Half Dome
1966 Berenice Abbott- Nightview, New
York 1932
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Photography in Print: Photojournalism Newspapers during the 19th century still had
to capture images by drawing, lithographs or wood engravings.
The development of photography in today’s world is usually used by photojournalists.
Luck + Skill= Good photojournalist Ex. Robert Frank- Trolley, New Orleans 1955-
56 Sebastiao Salgado- Gold Miners at Serra
Palada para Brazil 1987
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Photography and Art
Dada- Ex. Hannah Hoch- Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Germany’s Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch 1919
Surrealism- often revealed something strange and usually just for a split second everything can come together
Ex. Henri Cartier-Bresson- Valencia 1933
Ex. Andres Serrano- Black Supper II 1990
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Film
Throughout history artists have tried to create the illusion of motion in a still image
Makes images on a screen seem real
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1st commercial movie theater in history December 28, 1895 Paris café basement Ex. The Arrival of a Train at the
Station (Lumieres Brothers)-1st silent films
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Charles Chaplin
A man who tapped the endlessly entertaining possibilities of the human condition
Laughing at oneself and situations in everyday life
Charlie the character was your basic underdog that always fell short or accidents happened to that also had a heart of gold.
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Modern Times 1936
..\..\charle chaplin.htm
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1930’s
Color photography in film was perfected
Ex. David O. Selznick-Gone with the Wind
1st book turned to movie (pos & neg) ..\..\Gone with the Wind.htm
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1941 Citizen Kane
26 year old boy genius-Orson Welles Created this film almost single-
handed Played the lead role, produced,
directed, co-author of screenplay, supervised the editing and set design, costumes.
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1950’s and 1960’s
Ingmar Bergman (Swedish)- Ex. 1957 The Seventh Seal-Death and the Knight playing chess
..\..\7th seal.htm Federico Fellini (Italian)- Ex. La Dolce
Vita- “the sweet life”- contrast between old stable views and society’s new focus on instant sensual gratification
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Special Effects and Animation Series of drawings or cartoons, each
slightly different, arranged on film and projected in a speed that makes the drawing seem like its moving.
In film anything is possible Animation- “bringing to life” Ex. King Kong- 1932- most
memorable 1st examples of special effects
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Walt Disney
Employed armies of artists to do original movies
The mechanics are now simplified by computers
1991 Beauty and the Beast ..\..\YouTube - Beauty and the Beast.h
tm
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Video
Art=communication Video art=mass communication No other medium even approaches its
potential to present millions of people one visual experience at the same time.
Now with computers the possibilities are endless
Ex. Peter Campus- Three Translations 1973
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