Fill in the spaces with words from the list : · Web viewSecond conditional ; past simple &...
Transcript of Fill in the spaces with words from the list : · Web viewSecond conditional ; past simple &...
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Prepared by :
Mr. Gamal Sobhi El-Sabbagh( E.L.Teacher – Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas Intermediate School )
Supervised by:Mr. Sameh Hamdi Fakhr Edin
( Head of Staff – Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas Intermediate School )Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin
( E.L.T. Supervisor – Mubarak Al-Kabeer Educational Area )Mrs. Aisha Al-Awadi
( E.L.T. Senior Supervisor - Mubarak Al-Kabeer Educational Area ) School Year 2012 - 2013
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Introduction It's admitted that writing a good test is one of the necessary skills a teacher should master. It reflects his own vision , experience & efficiency. We should stick to certain criterions if we hope to achieve this task successfully .For this reason , I've made up my mind to try to make the task of preparing tests not only more organized and documented , but also clearer and easier. According to team work spirit , I've thought of something expected to be helpful for the teacher , HOD & the supervisor in preparing , modifying & evaluating tests .
One of the criterions of a good test is variety . Whereas a Multiple Choice question needs voc. of the same parts of speech , Gap Filling question needs voc. of different parts of speech . Instead of reading & classifying the whole Active Voc. according to the parts of speech , it has become available now to have them ready classified . Consequently , this saves both time & effort. After writing his test, the teacher hands it to the HOD whose role starts from now on checking , revising & evaluating. Instead of referring to SB & WB, he can use " Word Reference". He reads everything in the test & gets it easily, quickly & well documented.
It used to be quite difficult for the supervisor to check & evaluate tests . But with " Word Reference " , I think , the task has become easier . How ? Instead of referring to 9 books to check Period Tests & 11 books to check 2nd Session Tests , just few papers can easily , concisely & precisely help do the task . Finally , I hope that this work will be helpful and fruitful to all .It is just a simple contribution . Many thanks .
Gamal Sobhi El-SabbaghTeacher of English
Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas Inter. School For BoysJan., 7th , 2013
Acknowledgement
I'd like to express my most sincere gratitude to our HOD , Mr. Sameh Hamdi Fakhr Edin for his constant support & fruitful advice. I'd like also to thank my dear Staff colleagues for their help & encouragement . I am deeply indebted to our E.L.T. Supervisor , Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin whose help , stimulating suggestions and encouragement helped me accomplish this work . Many thanks for our E.L.T. Senior Supervisor, Mrs. Aysha Al-Awadi for her guidance & appreciative remarks . I 'd like also to seize the opportunity to thank Mr. Adnan Mohammed Dashti our( School Principal ) for his guidance . I hope you all the best of the best in your life and career .
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 6 1st Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
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FUNCTIONS STRUCTURES ADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEU/L
Talking about sportsgood at , look forward tojoin a club , look forward to
goggles , racket , scuba diving
21-1
Making arrangementsgoing to31-2
going tofaithfullyBest wishes41-3
Making suggestionsGood at , like + ingvolleyball , What a good idea!51-4
Describing places & thingsComparative & Superlative of adj. (R)
capital ,forest ,population ,tourist , volcano62-1
Describing places & thingsComparative & Superlative of adj. (R) , Plurals
area72-2
Describing places & thingseducational , old-fashioned82-3
Giving & Understanding directions
Imperatives ( directions )92-4
Gather & check informationPast simple (R)algebra , geography , interview , prize , sheikh103-1
1. Gather & check information2. Describing people's livesTag questions113-2
1. Gather & check information2. Describing people's livesPast simple (R)married
cancer , chemistry , cure , life , lives , physics , university
123-3
1. Gather & check information2. Describing people's livesPast simple (R)133-4
FUNCTIONS STRUCTURES ADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEU/L
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1. Describing places & things2. Using numberswho & whichdesalination plants ,
factory ( ies ) , person164-1
Describing places & thingswho & whichcheap , dirty , expensive174-2
Expressing opinionRevision of must imperatives
melticeberg184-3
Using numbersImperatives (R)brain , litre194-4
Describing animalsPresent simple (R)lay eggscoral reef ( s ), pattern ( s), turtle , whale205-1
Describing past eventsPresent & Past simple (R)shipwreck , squid215-2
DescribePast Continuous action ( s )225-3
1. Compiling information2. Understanding fact files
1. Present & Past simple (R)2. Past Continuous
poisonous235-4
Describing an experimentPresent simple (R)measureexperiment , result ( s ) , temperature246-1
1. Present Simple Passive2. Sequencing words256-2
Following a process1. Present & Past simple (R)2. Sequence wordsmirror266-3
1. Present Simple Passive2. Sequencing wordspetrol , pipelines276-4
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 6 2nd Term 2012 – 2013
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Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
FUNCTIONS STRUCTURES ADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEU/L
Talking about the pastused tomodel27-1
Use / used toPast & present tenseshuge37-2
Describing picturesroughfurniture , husband 47-3
background , foreground57-4
Past simple ( Rev.)fantasticfortnight , helipad68-1Present perfect with not yet & alreadyalready , yet78-2
Full stops , capital , apostrophes in contractions ( Rev.)postcard , million88-3
Clarifying informationPast simple ( Rev.)98-4
Showing concern for others & the planet
Used for doingfortunately bacteria , chemicals , plastic109-1
Giving opinionsPredictingworried
drought , energy , flood , light bulb , South / North Pole119-2
Modals: will , won't , could , might129-3
139-4
Functions Structures AdvAdjVerbNounPageU/L
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Narrating / reporting on a sequence of past events
SequencingPast tenses (Rev.)
brokenx-rayaccident , actor , episode , nurse , plaster , programme , receptionist , x-ray
1610-1
1710-2
Punctuation for direct speechdaughter1810-3
Stating preferences Prefer , like , enjoy + gerundenjoy , laughcartoon1910-4
Clarifying and defending a position
Past tenseswhile ( Conj )decide , reach
newspaper , scream , shore , trouble
2011-1
Connectors : while2111-2drown , practise , try
award , problem , someone2211-3
Scanning to find information 2311-4
Giving adviceFirst conditional :If you …. You willfeeding
advert , amusement park , aquarium , businessman , forty , hundred , thousand , wife
2412-1
angry2512-2
Making suggestionshoweversuggestteenager2612-3Linking words : and , because , so , or , after that , first2712-4
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 7 1st Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
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FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Talking about oneself
be , I am have got , haven't gotHave you got …. ? , I likePronouns : my , me , him , his , her , their , it , themPossessive –'s
handicappedbreakadventure , car accident , wheelchair , operation91-1
Talking about favourite possessionsI've got Have you got …. ?Short answers
deliciouschess set , webcam , DVD player111-1
Talking about favourite preferencesI haven't gotMy home is ….
sweet , wooden , temporary , traditional
igloo , decoration , goat-hair tent131-1
Talking about adventures & new experiences
Present simplePronouns : me , him , it , themWB10 Punctuation marks
quietargue , control
cave diving , pitch , referee
151-2
Talking about abilities
Modal verb : I can / I can'tWB11 Can you ? Short answersWhat / Where + verb to be
snorkel , waterski
javelin , quad bike , drum , trampoline171-2
Talking about nationalitiesContractions : I'm , you're , it'sWB14 Connectors : and , quite , also , but , or
vote , admire , believe
fan , athlete , hero191-2
Talking about time
Adverbs : always , usually , often , sometimesPresent simple negativeQuestions with do & doesDo / Don't + verb ( imperative )
weekly , organised
plan , pack , stay up
assignment , laundry , plan
232-3
Talking about weekly planningGiving instructionsGiving directions
Do you ? Yes , I do./ No, I don't..altogether
glad , straight , opposite
crossadvice , direction252-3
Advising & warningtidy push , reduce
lab , trick , clay , liquid , lid , hammer , nail272-3
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
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Making suggestionsAccepting or refusing suggestionsPresent cont.( N + be + V-ing)quicklyconfused ,
sillyhat , rehearsal , trouble292-4
Describing thingsAdverbs: quickly , slowlyDemonstrative pronouns This is / Theses areThat is / Those areIt's got
physicaljugglebalance , circus , pony , tightrope , clown
312-4
Giving opinionI like / I'd likegarden , chat
project , model , chess club , journalist332-4
Discussing a storyDescribing placesGiving adviceGuessing
There is / there areCan I ? WB 37Have you got ? WB 37Quantifiers : some / anyIndefinite articles : a , anQuestion tagsNegationcountable / uncountable
put upcamping trip , campsite , campfire , insect repellent , matches , tent
373-5
Agreeing / disagreeingSuggestingTaking decisions & experiencing preferences
Indefinite articles : a , antin opener , torch , stove , compass , sun cream , fuel
393-5
Giving opinionsAsking for help WB37Giving reason WB38
I like , I enjoyimpressivecost , queue
bargain , certificate , hall , statue
413-5
Expressing preferencesRequesting politely
Personal pronouns : I , my , me , mineI'd like
pour , chop , stir , bake , heat
cinnamon , flour , oats433-6
Talking about quantityHow much ? / How many ?Quantifiers ( a lot / any )spicymall , leaflet , feast ,
assistant , customer453-6
Describing celebration eventsreligiousreceivehappiness , sweets , festival , route , argument473-6
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 7 2nd Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
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FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Talking about people in the past
Past simple: regular verbs BePast simple: questions using who / what / where / whomWhen / When'sNegative & irregular verbsYes, I did / No, I didn't
probablyengine , inventor , flight , invitation , astronaut , designer
514-7
Asking & Answering questions about holidays Expressing surpriseExpressing pleasure / displeasure
Past simple & short answersHow longWhom did youWhere did youWhat wasDid you Yes , I did No , I didn't
quitecultural filmissue , relative , palace534-7
Asking & Answering questions Expressing pleasure / displeasure WB55Starting conversations
Which familiardeclaremausoleum , concert , wonder , ruin , e-cards554-7
Asking & answering questions
Past simple: negative didn't / weren'tPast simple: Regular / irregular verbsI didn't + v. , but + v.Short answersAsking yes / no questionsused toSimple past passive
golden , stuck
bow , teargovernor , tailor 574-8
Asking & answering questions about past eventsYes , I didNo , I didn't
dailyastronomy , philosophy , gladiator , chariot , race , baths594-8
Asking & Answering questions about holidays medievalintroducedynasty , rule , manuscript , calligraphy , glassmaking
614-8
Talking about rulesLearning about advice / obligationLearningIntension & Preferences
must / mustn't First conditional if you don't ….. you won'tshould / shouldn'tWhy don't you ….. ?had to / didn't have to
lazyearn , throw , complain
reward , coin655-9
Describing jobshave to / don't have tohas to / doesn't have to
energetic , enthusiastic , flexible
animal trainer , park ranger , zookeeper , marine biologist
675-9
Taking about homeAdvice / Obligation
runway , gate , controller , staff , plane , luggage , destination695-9
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FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Describing personalityGiving adviceLikes & dislikes ObligationsGiving reason
should / shouldn'tWhy don't you + V.Short answer questionsHow did …. ?How long …. ?Did you ….. ?
designprofile , research , pot , industry , composer , ambition
715-10
Discussing free timeObligationsGiving reason
Had to / didn't have toelectricinterview , lay , spend
farm , competition , average735-10
Giving opinion / reasonObligations WB78
I would like to chooseI think he / shepeacefulcontribute
mind , Noble Prize , reaction , award , theory , citizen , judge , refugee
755-10
Discussing a story
Be going toPrepositions: in , into , on , out of , from First conditionalModals will , may , could Future time expressionsThis afternoon / evening Tag questions
brilliant , steep
operatehill , water pump , lorry , mayor
796-11
Talking about the futureBe going toFuture expressions : this afternoon / evening
aside
reuse , recycle , store , crush , tidy up
container816-11
Predicting future developmentsAgreeing / disagreeingI think , I agree / don't agree
renewable , non-renewable
trapsource , coal , deposit , turbine , windmill , pipeline
836-11
Talking about the weatherFollowing instructions
will / won't Infinitive formNegative & coordinating conjunctions and , so , but
snowy , cloudy , rainy , sunny , stormy
weather , degree , thermometer
856-12
Analyzing a textModals: will , may , couldpolarrise , predict , turn into
pollution , ice cap , sea level , flood , environment , well , coast , glacier
876-12
Talking about future Predictions Talking about certainty & possibility
I think there will be ….I would like
useful , tiny
obey , download
robot , command , e-book , virtual reality
896-12
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 8 1st Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADV/ PREPADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Talking about sportsPres. simple / pres. cont. Gerunds (nouns in the – ing form)
throw , bend , swing , train
athletics , sprint , discus ,shot put
91-1
Giving adviceing suffixWh questions & answersInfinitive ( to + verb )
fitshoulder , lung , warm-up , stretch , roller-skating , yoga 111-1
Talking about the Olympics
The past tenseShort sentences in the past tense
Olympicrepresentpentathlon , chariot , flame , target shooting , gymnastics
131-1
Expressing an opinion
Past simple & past cont.Asking questions& answering using What were you ; Did you did youWhen + noun + past tense / past cont.I think.. . , I would like to …
humble , submissive
boast , rise out , beg , plunge inlily , cottage , harp , meadow151-2
Talking about the pastDescribing a traditionConjunctions (when , while)along
Prep.prettyreach , park ,
waveferry , coral reef , seagull171-2
tug on , pull uppearl , dhow , nose clip , oyster shell , generation , rope , seashore , wealth
191-2
Talking about subjects & professionsDescribing deserts
ComparativesI would like to study …… ,
strangelyAdv.
huge , excitingdisturbprofession , historian , architect , engineer , crop
232-3
Discussing facts & fictionDescribing deserts
This is + comparative ; not as + adj. + as …… for comparison ; noun + verb to be + comparative adj. + N.
fantastic , strange , widerhinoceros , wingspan ,
grizzly bear , human being252-3
sandy , rocky , frozen , nomadicadaptlayer , fat , rainfall , oasis272-3
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FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADV/ PREPADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Talking about the bestExpressing opinions
Superlative adj. ; N. + verb to be + the most + adj.Present tense
astonished , incredible , crowded
flow , sink , weigh
legend , hailstone , inhabitant
292-4
Describing places & objects
Adjectives in orderPast simplePresent simple
nearlyspectacular , adventurous
tile , dome , sultan , minaret , courtyard312-4
Talking about world wonders
In my group , noun + verb ……..
probablycollecttomb , treasure , hoard , archaeologist , army , terracotta , mask
332-4
Learning & talking about experiences
Present perfect + ever , Have you ever + verb ( past participle ) …. ?
everownactevent , questionnaire , aeroplane
373-5
Learning & talking about experiencesExpressing opinion
Present perfect present simple past simple I think ……
reallymodernillustrateconversation , webpage , skyscraper
393-5
Seeking informationsuddenly , recently
valuable , top , weak , well-known
give upcareer , honour413-5
Expressing preferencesPresent perfect + for / since ; How long + present perfect ….. ?
extremely , deeply
hearty , stingy , furious
inhaleleftover , cattle , porridge433-6
Learning & talking about experiencesInterviewing
Present tense When
actuallylocallet , keep in touch
penpal , fortnight , present453-6
InterviewingHow long / What ?inflatabledispose of , floatrubbish , gravity , strap , shuttle , glove , spacesuit
473-6
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 8 2nd Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Talking about future plans
Present cont. as futureNeither / noradverbs
lovingly , forcefully , destructively
mightyhug , head for , whip , rejoice
mud , advisor , plea , courage , sacrifice
514-7
Agreeing / disagreeingArranging for a meetingWB55 Making arrangements
Yes , I am / No , I am notSo am I / neither am Iexcited , keenbookcouncil , gymnasium ,
weightlifting534-7
Talking about communication
share , exchange , carve , imitate , improve
communication , health , feeling , memory
554-7
Present passive & past participle
giant , complex , powerful
link , store , distribute , passsatellite , cable574-8
Following guidelinesTalking about the past
Past passiveWere you ? Yes , I was
globallycaptureancestor , method , bonfire , messenger , flag , telegraph , post
594-8
Describing oneself & other peoplePreference
tapneuron , tissue , skull , fluid , cerebrum , brain stem , cerebellum
614-8
Expressing likes & dislikes
Relative pronouns: That / which , who , where
tropical , native , extinct
erupt , cut down , sail , destroy655-9
Conjunctions: Either … or …AlthoughBoth …. and …..After
enormous , amazing , magnetic
migrate , navigate , breedlandmark , tern , lifetime675-9
WB70 expressing opinions
aparttiny , vastecology , ecosystem , shellfish , seaweed , pressure , grassland
695-9
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FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Expressing opinionIndefinite pronouns ( anything , everything , everyone , no one
accidentallynotice , pass by , wander , suffer , cry out , starebruise 715-10
Talking about things you had to do
Modals ( had to , didn't have to
entertain , prove , steervoyage , fiction , manuscript , crew , rudder
735-10
WB75 making predictions
WB75 could , must , can'tdirectlyurban , rareturn off , reuse , adoptrainwater , charity755-10
Taking decisionsTalking about plans
Will for decisionsGoing to for plansShall , will , 'll , going to
simplywind-up , expensiveinventswimming pool , illness ,
handle796-11
Making & accepting offersGiving reasons
I'll ……… Shall Ifall off , progress , break upexperiment , rainbow , edge , infrared , refraction
816-11
Agreeing / disagreeingWB85 guessingWB89 giving opinion
outdoor , fictionalexpect , peel , burn downinventor , light bulb836-11
Expressing conditionsZero Conditional :If he creates …. , he builds …..
creative , dramatic
combine , involve , approach , slow down , take away
creativity , evolution ,856-12
Expressing conditionsFirst conditionalIf you wear .., you will be ..WB:91 prepositions
breathe , chew , taste , damage , boil , explode , turn round
speed876-12
Telling a storyaccidental , sticky , immune
cope , dissolve , take offvaccine , tape896-12
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 9 1st Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Suggesting
Present & past tenses in the correct contextsUsed to ; didn't use to ; wouldSecond conditional ; past simple & past continuous
dramaticallythrilling , tense , seep into , cascadeconcentrate ,
waterfall , chatter , rumour , spectacle , nerves , torrent , acrobat
131-1
Comparing & contrastingPresent simple ( active & passive ) for general truths
latterconvey , pass down , moan , groan , flee , bind up , fawn upon , pursue , sentence
folktale , slave , thorn , generation
151-1
SB17 & WB9 Expressing opinionWB8&9 Giving reasonsWB9 Expressing opinion (for & against)WB9 Expressing opinion (comparing & contrasting)
numerous , folklore , lore , wisdom ,folk , lullaby , joke , poetry , riddle , proverb , myth , quilt , ritual
171-1
Giving opinionsComparing & contrasting
can / could wh- questionsloudly
expressive , active , inventive , professional
whisper , capture , revisemood , script , sympathy , conflict , patience
191-2
Asking & giving information WB10 ability WB10 possibility
Present simple tense for generalitiesSequence connectors
backgrounddocument , associate , labeltip , neighbourhood , saying , research , oral historian
211-2
WB11 obligationSB23 WB11& 12 AdviceWB17 Suggestion
perhapsbasicsetting , plot , quality , personality , appearance
231-2
WB20 expressing opinionWB20 making plans
Present & past simple tensesPres. & past cont. tensesroyal , brightrecruit , chase away , blowpilot , runway , windshield272-3
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Describing placesWB22 ability SB28&WB22 , 25 likes SB28 PreferencesWB22 intention
Direct & reported speechsolemn , joyousmark , derive , range ,
surround , relax , feastingsatisfaction292-3
GuessingWB22 Expressing opinions & preferences WB22 Describing places
rarely , ornately
indigenous , pluralist , monsoonal , massive , rich in
recreatefusion , mineral , economy , custom , habitat , species , nursery , breeding
312-3
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
SB 32&35 DescribingTalking about quantitySB33&35 Describing & Contrasting informationAdvice
Quantity ; countable & uncountable nounsArticles a & the
dangerouslyimprovepavement , road sign , pedestrian crossing , horn , moped , motorbike
332-4
WB 34 preferenceWB 34 expressing likes & dislikes
Modal verb would likeenormousspecialize , inhabit , rise up , obey
power , commerce , settlement , tramway , alleyway
352-4
Giving reasonsComparing & contrasting information
Cantonese , dense , paved , lime
conquer , hostdialect , dweller , contrast372-4
Describing recent eventsExpressing beliefsSB41&45 Expressing opinionDescribing processes
Present perfect / past simpleTime expressions
blind , incredible , inclusive
canoe , raise , neglectcanoeist , achievement , expedition , disability413-5
SB42&WB39 Describing illnesses & symptoms WB37&42 giving advice
Present perfectNegationModal verb should
awkwardlyshivery , itchy , bloated
shatterillness , headache , sprained ankle , cough , stomachache , sore throat
433-5
SB45&WB39 Giving reasons Giving informationWB42 Describing sequences of events
accuratetreatsurgeon , symptom , allergy , injury , hygiene , anatomy , medicine , manual , oath , observation
453-5
Giving reasonsGiving explanations
Past perfectPast simpleRelative clauses
completelyessential , various , enthusiastic
install , attend , suffer , transform , empty , collect , include
disease , cholera473-6
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Non-defining relative clauses ; who whichDo you … ? going to
pregnant , industrialized , domestic , drinkable
fetch , get accesssanitation , average493-6
Talking about habitual behaviourGiving adviceSB51&WB47 Talking about future plans
mostly , seldom
wholegrain , fizzy
find out , restlifestyle , serving , cereals 513-6
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Sa’ad Int. School For Boys WORD REFERENCE Book 9 2nd Term 2012 – 2013 Prepared By : Mr. Gamal Sobhi ( E.L. Teacher ) Supervised By : Mr. Sameh Hamdi ( HOD ) Mr. Ahmed Saad Edin ( E.L.T. Supervisor )
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Asking for adviceTalking about future plansGiving reasonsMaking suggestionsAgreeing & disagreeingOffering helpPredictingopinion
I'll …… Shall I ….Be going toIf we take First conditional
survive , inducesurvival equipment , signal flare , signal mirror , priority , oars , first-aid kit , emergency blanket , whistle , sea-sickness tablet , survival manual
554-7
Expressing possibilitiesImperatives connectors (but , and)First conditionaladverbs of time
systematicallyalternative , effective
experience , evaluate , generate effort , situation , routines574-7
WB 56 Describing processwhy / How questionsrelatively , probably
alleviate , extractbreeze , antiseptic , decongestant , gadget , fingerprint , enzyme
594-7
Second conditional determined , strict , rigid , specialized ,influential
inspire , engage , devise , look down upon , belittledisability , theory ,
approach614-8
Giving warning Agreeing & disagreeing Making suggestionsAsking & giving advice Making plans
Second conditionalWhy don't you ….You should …..
common , lonelypromise , apologise , keep in touch , take up
counsellor634-8
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Analyzing problemsDescribing processesGiving reasonsWB61 Expressing contrast : however , on the other hand , butWB61 Opinion : I think , in my view / opinion
WB61 Connectors of addition & contrastfurthermore , also , in addition , as well as
stuckbrainteaser , challenge , criteria , traffic jam , escalator , marble , portrait , logic
654-8
Describing natural eventsExpressing possibility
Present simple & cont. passive Past simple passivePassive with can
powerfullypush out , erupt , predict , resistemergency , rescue , volcano , hurricane , earthquake , tsunami , avalanche , plate
695-9
Describing processesDescribing utilityDescribing the pastExpressing opinionGiving reasons
simply , luckily
strandedlift , halt , realise , alertcoastguard , lightning , authority
715-9
WB68 Asking for permissionWB73 Giving informationextremelyrisky , salvage , challenging
, isolatedbreed , deliver , rust , affect , restore
paramedic , wilderness , smoke jumper , sanctuary 735-9
FUNCTIONSSTRUCTURESADVADJVERBNOUNPAGEM/U
Describing processesPres. Perf. Cont.Question tagsoverboard
exhausted , terrified
recover , tie , float , escape , pick up
whirlpool , terror , barrel , horizon755-10
Describing eventsTalking about the recent pastGiving opinion / reasonChecking information
Question tagsyearly , importantly , ahead
spare , mechanical
break down , set off , wonderrally775-10
Describing processesDescribing objectsGiving reason
trade , exchange , declinesilk , region , caravan , track , route
795-10
Giving reasonsGiving opinionDiscussing imaginary situationsMaking comparisons
Reported speech
wealthy , modest , dusty , affluent , genuine , grimy , pleased , content , humble
trapbutler , residence836-11
Describing processesAsking for information
Reported questionsNoun suffixesraw
fashion , kimono , chopstick , bullet train , sushi , sumo wrestling
856-11
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Describing feelingsGiving advice
spiritual , reasonable , genetic , identicalidentify
happiness , serotonin , twins , flow , community
876-11
Expressing wishes & regrets
Third conditionalIf it had been me …..I would have …..I wish …. + past perf.
luckilyupsetmend , knock , organise , complain , trainwish , regret 896-12
Expressing feelings (regret)I wish …. + past perf.enougharrange , enjoy , give up , tidy upmess , pleasure916-12
Expressing opinionsDescribing someone
honest , clever , cheerful , trustworthy
appreciate , sharefriendship , loyalty , respect , secret
936-12