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Transcript of Filial Piety and Retirement Enhanced English for Interpreters Fujian Normal University FNU Language...
Filial Piety and Retirement
Enhanced English for Interpreters
Fujian Normal University
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
Warm Up Discussion
Tomorrow is the federal election for the United States of America.
We had a discussion before about “liberal” versus “conservative” views of life.
Take 2-3 minutes to draw two columns and list as many items as you recall about the differences between these two views of governing.
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
American Political and Cultural Divide? Red States and Blue States
Blue – states “won” by Obama in 2008 election Red – states “won” by McCain in 2008 election
American Presidential Election Basics
• All American citizens 18 years and over can vote in the presidential election (every 4 years) – usually only about 50% of eligible voters turn out
Vote for president/vice-president team – multi-party system, but 2 major parties (Democratic and Republican)
Vote in state of residence (50 states in the USA) – the candidate with the most votes in the state will “win” the state.
• Each state represents a certain number of “Electoral Votes”, based on population
• If you “win” a state, you win that state’s “electoral votes”; if you win the most electoral votes, you win the election
2008:Obama – 365 electoral votes;McCain – 173 electoral votes
Red States:Republican Party“conservative”small governmentrural, suburbanlocal communityreligioustraditional moralityfree enterpriselow taxesgun rightsanti-Communistpro-military, pro-Israel
Blue States:
Democratic Party
“liberal”
strong government (health, education, welfare)
urban, multi-cultural
civil liberties, democracy, abortion and gay rights
mixed economy
pro-environment
social justice, anti-racist
pro-United Nations
MBTI StatisticsExtrovert (E) vs Introvert (I)~ 50 : 50
Intuitive (N) vs Sensing (S)~ 25 : 75
Feeling (F) vs Thinking (T)~ 60 : 40
Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)~ 50 : 50
ENFJGiver
ENFPInspirer
ENTJExecutive
ENTPVisionary
ESFJCaregiver
ESFPPerformer
ESTJGuardian
ESTPDoer
INFJProtector
INFPIdealist
INTJScientist
INTPThinker
ISFJNurturer
ISFPArtist
ISTJDuty Fulfiller
ISTPMechanic
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
ENFJGiver4.2%
ENFPInspirer
5.1%
ENTJExecutive
8.9%
ENTPVisionary
4.4%
ESFJCaregiver
6.5%
ESFPPerformer
2.8%
ESTJGuardian
13.1%
ESTPDoer2.4%
INFJProtector
5.5%
INFPIdealist
4.2%
INTJScientist
9.1%
INTPThinker
4.8%
ISFJNurturer
6.9%
ISFPArtist2.2%
ISTJDuty Fulfiller
16.2%
ISTPMechanic
3.8%
MBTI Statistics: Ethnic and Gender Differences in Best Fit Type (Asians)
Herk N, Thompson RC, Schaubhut NA. Poster presentation 2009Bienniel Association for Psychological Type International Conference
Pronunciation Practices soft th z hard th_____
sink think zee thee
sank thank Zen then
face faith breeze breathe
mouse mouth seize seethe
1. Think both thankful and truthful thoughts on the third month.
2. Mothers and brothers breathe through their mouth and seethe through their teeth.
“e” and “i” PronunciationLong vowels
fēēt “bi-zi” 鼻子bīke “bai-se” 白色
Short vowels
pĕn no pinyin equal
sĭt no pinyin equal
whēēl wĭll wĕll whīlebēēt bĭt bĕt bīte
rid red wrist restlid led knit netpin pen fill felllift left bliss bless
Tongue Twister
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
A peck of pickled peppers, Peter Piper picked.
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
Then where are the peck of pickled peppers that Peter Piper picked?
Elderly In Day to Day Life
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
Way of Life:Individualistic vs communal
Filial Piety
Attitude of obedience, devotion and care toward one’s parents and elder family
members. Encyclopedia Britannica
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
Filial Piety in the World• “Children, obey your parents in the Lord; for this is right.
Honor thy father and mother.”- Cited in the Bible 8 times.
• “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, for to their children they are heaven’s lieutenants.” Shakespeare, English playwright (1564-1616)
• “Let parents bequeath to their children not riches, but the spirit of reverence.” Plato, Greek philosopher (427-347 BC)
• “A mother is a mother still, The holiest thing alive.” Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet, philosopher (1772-1834)
• ““Honour thy father and thy mother” stands written among the three laws of most revered righteousness” Aeschylus, Greek playwright (525-456 BC)
•
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
In contrast,…• “There is something underdeveloped about parents who
demand respect. Obviously, they have failed to inspire love in their children, and so they demand an inferior substitute. Parents who are really fair and square with their children do not require respect. If you want to be respected by your child, act in such a manner that the respect comes naturally- which means deservedly- and not because your child fears reprisal.” A.S. Neill, Scottish educator (1883-1973)
• “Every father should remember that one day his son will follow his example instead of his advice.” Charles F. Kettering, American businessman (1876-1958)
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
Filial Piety in Chinese Culture
• Share some Chinese idioms and explain their meaning in groups of 4. Correct each other as necessary.
• Decide if your group agree or disagree with the idiom (成语 ) and why.
• Select 1 idiom explanation to share with the class in English
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013
Video: Filial Piety
• What is this video about?
• What do you think this video is trying to promote?
FNU Language Enhancement 2012-2013