fid laj{k.k o losZ{k.k dsanz] Plant Protection and Surveillance Unit, · Woodmason gh fdM vkdkjkus...

fid laj{k.k o losZ{k.k dsanz] fdVd’kkL= foHkkx]MkW-iatkcjko ns’keq[k Ñf”k fon;kihB] vdksyk] 2016&17- 1

fid laj{k.k o losZ{k.k dsanz] Plant Protection and Surveillance Unit,

fdVd’kkL= foHkkx]

Department of Entomology,

MkW-iatkcjko ns’keq[k Ñf”k fon;kihB] vdksyk&444 104

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola-444 104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fonHkkZrhy fidkaojhy fdMhaph xq:fdYyh

Pest Guide on Crops of Vidarbha Region

fid / Crop v-dz-/

Sr. No.

fdM /Pest izknqHkkZokph y{k.ks / Damage symptoms

,dkfRed O;oLFkki.k / Integrated Management

izknqHkkZo

dkyko/kh / Incidence

period

egRre izknqHkkZo

dkyko/kh / Peak

incidence period

fLFkrh / Status

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 1- dkiwl

Cotton

1

Ekkok] Aphid, Aphis Gossypii Glover

ekok o R;kph fiYys ikukaP;k [kkyP;k cktwus o dksoG;k MgkGhoj leqgkus jkgwu R;krhy jl 'kks"k.k djrkr- v'kh ikus dksdMrkr- >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs- fMlsacj tkusokjh efgU;kr ;k fdMhpk izknwHkkZo ok<Y;kl cksaMs pkaxyh meyr ukgh o meyysyh cksaMs fpdV o dkGlj gksrkr R;keqGs mRiknuke/;s ?kV ;smu dkilkP;k izfrojgh vfu"V ifj.kke gksrkr

• dik’khps fid gaxkekckgsj ?ks.;kps VkGkos-

• dkiwl fidkph ;ksX; QsjikyV djkoh-

• ikukoj yo vlysY;k chVh dik’khP;k ladjhr tkrhph fuoM djkoh-

• e`n ifj{k.kkP;k vk/kkjkoj [kr ek=spk voyac d:u nksu vksGhrhy o nksu >kMkrhy varj ;ksX; rsp Bsokos- tkLrhpk u= [krkpk okij VkGkok

• dik’khr poGhps vakrjfid ?;kos-

• osGsoj vkarje’kkxr d:u fid ru fojghr Bsokos-

• cka/kkojhy i;kZ;h [kkn; ouLirh osGksosGh u”V djkO;kr-

• ‘kD;rksoj HksaMhps fid dik’kh ‘kstkjh ?ksÅ u;s-

• 5 VDds fuacksGh vdZ fdaok ,d VDdk dPps fuacksGh rsykph Qkokj.kh djkoh- nzko.kkr ,d xzWe fMVtsZV ikoMj fdaok lkcukpk pqjk izfr fyVj ik.kh ;k izek.kkr ,dtho d:u

twyS vkWxLV u®Ogsacj fMlsacj


eq[; fdM Major pest


felGkok-

• fdMhaus vkFkhZd uqdlku ladsr ikrGh ¼10 ekok izfr iku½ xkByhp rj iq<hyiSdh dks.kR;kgh ,dk f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkaph 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh- vW>kfMjWDVhu 300 ihih,e 50 feyh fdaok vWlhVkehizhM 20 VDds 1 xWze fdaok bfeMkDyksizhM & 17-8 VDds 2-5 feyh] 70 VDds nkusnkj 1 xzWe o 30-5 VDds 1-5 feyh fdaok Fkk;kseFkksD>ke 25 VDds nkusnkj 2 xzWe fdaok feFkhy MsesVkWu 25 VDds izokgh 24 fdaok eksuksdksVksQkWl 36 VDds izokgh 8-75 fe-yh- vko’;drk HkklY;kl ijr nqljh Qokj.kh 10&12 fnolkps varjkus djkoh-

2

rqMrqMs, Jassids, Amrasca biguttula biguttula

izkS< o fiYys ikukaP;k [kkyP;k cktwus jkgwu R;krhy jl 'ksk"k.k djrkr- v'kh ikus yky&rkacMh gksmu R;kaP;k dMk eqjxGrkr- ifj.kkeh >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs o v'kk >kMkauk ikR;k] Qqys vkf.k cksaMs Qkjp deh izek.kkr ykxrkr-

• dik’khps fid gaxkekckgsj ?ks.;kps VkGkos-

• dkiwl fidkph ;ksX; QsjikyV djkoh-

• ikukoj yo vlysY;k chVh dik’khP;k ladjhr tkrhph fuoM djkoh-

• e`n ifj{k.kkP;k vk/kkjkoj [kr ek=spk voyac d:u nksu vksGhrhy o nksu >kMkrhy varj ;ksX; rsp Bsokos- tkLrhpk u= [krkpk okij VkGkok

• osGsoj vkarje’kkxr d:u fid ru fojghr Bsokos-

• cka/kkojhy i;kZ;h [kkn; ouLirh osGksosGh u”V djkO;kr-

• ‘kD;rksoj HksaMhps fid dik’kh ‘kstkjh ?ksÅ u;s-

• 5 VDds fuacksGh vdZ fdaok ,d VDdk dPps fuacksGh rsykph Qkokj.kh djkoh- nzko.kkr ,d xzWe fMVtsZV ikoMj fdaok lkcukpk pqjk izfr fyVj ik.kh ;k izek.kkr ,dtho d:u felGkok-

• ;k uarjgh fdMhaus vkFkhZd uqdlku ladsr ikrGh ¼2 rs 3 rqMrqMs izfr iku½ xkByhp rj iq<hyiSdh dks.kR;kgh ,dk f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkaph 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh- vWlhVkehizhM 20 VDds 1 xWze fdaok Fkk;kseFkksD>ke 25 VDds nkusnkj 2 xzWe fdaok vWlhQsV 75 VDds 7-8 xWze bfeMkDyksizhM & 17-8 VDds 2-5 feyh] 70 VDds nkusnkj 1 xzWe o 30-5 VDds 1-5 feyh fdaok feFkhy MsesVkWu 25 VDds izokgh 24 feyh fdaok eksuksdksVksQkWl 36 VDds izokgh 8-75 fe-yh- vko’;drk HkklY;kl ijr nqljh Qokj.kh

twyS rs fMlsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest


10&12 fnolkps varjkus djkoh- 3

QqyfdMs, Thrips, Thrips Tabaci L.

izkS< o fiYys ikus o fgjoh cksaMs [kjMwu R;krwu fu?k.kkjk jl 'kks"k.k djrkr R;kewGs >kMs fuLrst fnlrkr] ikukoj ika<wjds o uarj rifdjh pVVs vk<Gwu ;srkr o >kMkaph ok< [kqaVrs-

• ,-fd-O; % oj izek.ks

• ;k uarjgh fdMhaus vkFkhZd uqdlku ladsr ikrGh ¼10 QqyfdMs izfr iku½ xkByhp rj iq<hyiSdh dks.kR;kgh ,dk f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkaph 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh- bfeMkDyksizhM & 17-8 VDds 2-5 feyh] 70 VDds nkusnkj 1 xzWe o 30-5 VDds 1-5 feyh fdaok Fkk;kseFkksD>ke 25 VDds nkusnkj 2 fdaok eksuksdksVksQkWl 36 VDds izokgh 8-75 fe-yh- vko’;drk HkklY;kl ijr nqljh Qokj.kh 10&12 fnolkps varjkus djkoh-

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

lIVsacjPkk ighyk ia/kjokMk

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

Ikka<jh ek’kh, White fly Bemisia tabacci

ika<&;k ek'khph fiYysikukaP;k ekxP;k cktwus ,dk fBdk.kh fLFkj jkgwu R;krhy jl 'kks"k.k djrkr- v'kh ikus dksestrkr- rhoz Lo:ikpk izknwHkkZo vlY;kl ikus ykylj fBlqG gksmu okGrkr- ;k f'kok; ika<&;k ek'khph fiYys 'kjhjkrwu fpdV nzo ckgsj Vkdrkr dkykarjkus R;koj dkGh cqj'kh ok<rs- vls izknwHkkZoxzLr >kM fpdV o dkGlj gksrs- >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs vkf.k R;kpk mRiknukoj vfu"V ifj.kke gksrks-

1- dkiql fidkph ospuh osGsoj djkoh-

2- dkiql fidkph QsjikyV ika<&;k ek'khph [kkn;sfids ulYksY;k fidkcjkscj djkoh-

3- u=;qDr [krkph vkf.k vksyhrkpk vko';drsis{kk tkLrhpk okij VkGkok- vkf.k dik'khps fid nkV.kkj ukgh ;kph dkGth ?;koh-

4- fioG;k i=;kps fpdV lkiGs 12 rs 15 lkiGs @gsDVjh ;kizek.ks dik'khP;k 'ksrkr v/kkZ rs ,d QqV maphoj ykokos- i=;kP;k fioG;k jaxkeqGs ika<&;k ek'kk R;koj vkdf"kZr gksrhy- vkf.k R;koj ykoYksY;k rsykeqGs R;koj fpidrhy R;k njjksr iqlqu ?ksoqu fioG;k i=;kauk rsy ykokos-

5- OgVhZlhyh;e ysdWuh 1-15 VDds HkqdVh 50 xzWe izrh 10 yhVj ik.;kr ?ksowu Qokj.kh djkoh ¼ldkGh@lak;dkGh½

6- flaFksfVd ikljsFkkbZMl ;k

oxkZrhy fdVduk'kdkapk okij d# u;s R;keqGs ika<&;k ek'khP;k mnzsd gks.;kph 'kD;rk vlrs-

7- ojhy loZ mik; ;kstuk d:ugh losZ{k.kkvarh ;jkljh 8&10 izkS< ek'kh fdaok 20 fiYys izrh iku vk<Gqu vkY;kl fu;a=.kklkBh vW>kfMjsfDVu 0-15 VDds 50 fe-yh- fdaok vWlhVkfeizhM 20 VDds HkqdVh 2 xzWe Fkk;ksEksFkksD>ke 25 VDds HkqdVh 4 xzWe fdaok Vªk;>ksQkWl 40 b- lh 20 fe-yh- fdaok MsYVkesFzkhu 1 VDds $ Vªk;>ksQkWl 35 VDds 20 fe-yh- 10 yhVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs fMlsacj

lIVsacj rs u®Ogsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest


5

ehyhcx, Mealy bug phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley

g;k dhMhph izkS< o fiYya ikukrhy] dksoG;k 'ksM;karhy] Qkanh e/kwu jl 'kks"k.k djrkr- jl 'kks"k.k djrkauk ikukar fo"kkjh ykG felGyh tkrs-R;keqGs ikus pqjxGrkr- izknqHkkZoxzLr >kMkps 'ksaMs >qiD;klkj[kh fnlrkr- tkLr izknwHkkZo >kY;kl izknwHkkZoxzLr 'ksaMk@ikus iw.kZr% okGrkr- rlsp gh dhM vkiY;k 'kjhjkOnkjs lk[kjsP;k ikdk lkj[kk xksM o fpdV inkFkZ ckgsr Vkdrs R;koj dkGh cqj'kh ok<rs o laiw.kZ >kM fpdV o dkGs fnlrs- ifj.kkeh ikukP;k vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;sr ck/kk mRiUu gksrs- tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs] cksaMs vijhiDo voLFksr meyrkr R;keqGs dkilkph izr [kkykors vkf.k mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

1- ekxhy gaxkekrhy izknwHkkZoxzLr ijkV;k Rojhr tkGwu u"V djkO;kr

2- 'ksr cka/kkojhy o{kkpk NkV dk<wu 'ksrkr o{kkph dehr deh lkoyh vlkoh

3- ekUlquP;k ikolkuarj mxoysY;k i;kZ;h [kk?k [email protected] ;kapk Rojhr uk;ukV djkok

4- dik'khph izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus@ikR;k cksaMs@Qka?kk @ 'ksMk bZ rksMwu u"V djkosr

5- osGksosGh dik'kh fidkaph [kqji.kh o Moj.kh d:u fid r.kfojghr Bsokos

6- fiB;k<sd.kkoj miftohdk dj.kkjs uSlfxZd fdVd mnk- <kyfdMs] dzk;lksik] vWuWl;hl iztkrhpk ijksithoh fdVd bZ la[;k iwjs'kh vk<Gwu vkY;kl jklk;fud fdVduk'kdkapk okij VkGkok

7- ;k uarj lq/nk izknqHkkZo vkVksD;kr u vkY;kl izk/kkU;kus uqdR;kp tUeysY;k fiykaP;k voLFksoj f’kQkjlhr jklk;fud fdVdukÓkdkaph Qokj.kh djkoh

laiw.kZ fid gax«e

twyS u®Ogsacj fMlsacj

fdjd®G fdM Minor pest

6

(Damage leaf) dksGh Mites, Tetranychus bioculatus Woodmason

gh fdM vkdkjkus lq{e vlqu dksGh ikukrhy jl 'kks"k.k djrkr- yky dksGhaauh jl 'kks"k.k dsysyh ikus ykylj rkacMh gksrkr rj yksdjh dksGhuh jl 'kks"kysY;k ikukoj ika<qjds dslkG pVVs iMrkr-

• ,-fd-O; dz- 2 izek.ks ;k uarjgh fidkps uqdlku gksr vlY;kl iq<hyiSdh dks.kR;kgh ,dk f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkaph 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh- Mk;dksQkWy 18-5 VDds 54 fe-yh- fdaok Lik;jkseslhQsu 22-9 VDds 12 fe-yh-

vkWxLV u®Ogsacj

lIVsacj vkWDV®cj


7

fgjoh cksaM vGh American boll worm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

ygku vG;k ikR;k] dG;k o Qwykauk fNnz ikMwu vkrhy Hkkx [kkmu uqdlku iksgpforkr eksB;k vG;k fgjO;k cksaMkauk fNnz ikMwu vkrhy Hkkx iks[k:u [kkrkr- ;k vGhuh dsysyh fNnz vfu;fer xksy o brj cksaM vG;kauh dsysY;k fNnzkP;k ekukus eksBh vlrkr- cjspnk vGhpk leksjpk v/kkZ Hkkx cksaMkr vkf.k ikVhekxpk v/kkZ Hkkx ckgsj vlrks izknwHkkZoxzLr ikR;k o ygku cksams xGwu iMrkr- izknwHkkZoxzLr eksBh cksaMs th >kMkoj jkgrkr rh ikolkP;k ik.;kewGs lMrkr o R;krhy :bZph izr [kkykors-

• ‘ksrkph LoPNrk Eksghe o ekpZ@,fizy e/ks tfeuhph [kksy ukaxj.kh

• dik’khP;k lkscr edk] poGh] >saMw] o ,jaMh ;k feJ lkiGk fidkph ,d vksG

• fid mxo.kh uarj 105 fnolkauh 5 VDds fuacksGh vdkZph Qokj.kh

• fid mxo.kh uarj 45 fnolkauh Vªk;dksxzWek fpyksful ;k ijksithoh fdVdkph 1-5 y{k vaMh ;kizek.kkr izlkj.k

• fid mxo.kh uarj 125 fnolkauh ika<&;k ek'kkP;k fu;a=.kklkBh gsDVjh 10rs 12 fioG;k fpdV lkiG;kapk okij

• fid mxo.kh uarj 140 fnolkauh Fkk;ksfMdkcZ 75 VDds 1 fdyks 500 fy- ik.kh ;kizek.kkr Qokj.kh

• cksaM vG;k o fdMxzLr Hkkxkpk uk;ukV

• fdMhauh vkfFkZd uqdlkuhph ladsr ikrGh xkBrkap f’kQkj’khizek.ks jklk;fud

twyS rs vkWDV®cj

lIVsacj rs vkWDV®cj

eq[; fdM Major pest


fdVduk’kdkapk okij 8

fBiD;kph cksaM vGh Spotted bollworm Earias vitella Stoll. & E. Insualna Boisd.

dik'khps fid lk/kkj.ki.ks 1 efgU;kps >kY;kuarj Eg.kts R;kyk ikR;k ykx.;kiwohZ gh vGh dksoG;k 'ksM;kauk fNnz ikMwu vkrhy Hkkx iks[k:u [kkrs- vls izknwHkkZoxzLr 'ksaMs eywy gksmu okGrkr- uqdrsp lqdr vlysys 'ksaMs fp:u ikfgY;kl vkr fBiD;kph cksaM vGh fnlqu ;srs dik'khyk ikR;k vkY;kuarj vkf.k R;kuarjP;k dkGkr vGh >kMkaojhy ikR;k dG;k Qwys vkf.k fgjO;k cksaMkauk fNnz ikMwu vkrhy Hkkx [kkrs R;kewGs R;kph ykG gksrs izknwHkkZoxzLr eksBh cksaMs th >kMkoj jkgrkr rh vijhiDo voLFksrp QqVrkr R;keqGs dkilkph izr [kkykors

Fkk;ksMhdkcZ 75 VDds MCY;qfi 20 xzke fdaok fLiukslWM 45 ,llh] 3-25&4-40 feyh fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 20 ,,Q] 25 feyh fdaok DyksjWuVªWfuyhizksy 18-5 ,llh] 3 feyh fdaok lk;ijesFkzhu 10 VDds izokgh 7-6 feyh ;kiSdh ,d fdVduk’kd 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh- Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksful ;k ijksithoh fdVdkpk okij ojhy izek.ks 1-50 yk[k@gsDVjh ;k izek.kkr-

twyS rs fMlsacj


eq[; fdM Major pest

9

xqykch cksaM vGh] Pink boll worm Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders

dksjMokgw dkiwl fiadkoj xqykch cksaM vGhpk izknwHkkZo vkWDVksacjP;k 1 Y;k vkBoM;kiklwu fgjO;k cksaMke/;s vk<Gwu ;srks- ijarw vyhdMs ekalquiwoZ isj.kh dsysY;k dik'khoj ;k vGhpk izknwHkkZo twySP;k 'ksoVP;k fdaok vkWxLVP;k 1 Y;k vkBoM;kiklqup ikR;k vkf.k Qqys ;koj fnlwu ;sr vkgs- izknwHkkZo >kysyh Qwys v/kZoV meyysY;k xqykckP;k dkGhlkj[kh fnlrkr ;kykp MksedGh Eg.krkr ;k cksaMvGhpk izknwHkkZo fgjO;k cksaMke/;s tkLr izek.kkr vk<Gwu ;srks- ,dnk dk vGh cksaMke/;s f'kjyh dh cksaMkojhy fNnz can gksr vlY;kus cksaMkps o:u fujh{k.k dsY;k ;k vGhpk izknwHkkZo fnlwu ;sr ukgh- ijarw fgjoh cksaMs QksMwu ikfgY;kuarj izknwHkkZoxzLr cksams ifjiDo u gksrkp meyrkr- R;keqGs dik'khph izr fc?kMrs- cksaMkrhy vG;k :bZe/kqu fNnz d:u ljdh [kkrkr- R;keqGs :bZph izr [kkykors- ljdhrhy rsykps izek.k [kkykors vkf.k fc;k.;kph mxo.k'kDrh deh gksrs-

Fkk;ksMhdkcZ 75 VDds MCY;qfi 20 xzke fdaok fLiukslWM 45 ,llh] 3-25&4-40 feyh fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 20 ,,Q] 25 feyh fdaok lk;ijesFkzhu 10 VDds izokgh 7-6 feyh ;kiSdh ,d fdVduk’kd 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh- Vªk;dksxzkekVkW;Mh;k cWDVªh fdaok Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl ;k ijksithoh fdVdkaPkk okij 1-5 yk[k@gsDVjh ;k izek.kkr

vkWxLV rs fMlsacj

vkWDV®cj rs fMlsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

10

ygku vG;k leksgkus ikukrhy gjhr nzO; QLr djrkr R;kewGs ikukP;k f'kjk f'kYyd jkgwu iku tkMhnkj fnlrs o dkykrajkus okGrs-eksB;k >kysY;k vG;k ‘ksrkr iljrkr o di’khph ikus

• i{kkauk cl.;klkBh ‘ksrkr i{kh Fkkacs ykokosr Eg.kts i{kh ‘ksrkrhy vG;k fViwu [kkrhy-

• ‘ksrke/;s ^dkexa/k lkiGs* gsDVjh 10 lkiGs ;k izek.ks ykokosr- R;ke/;s ;k fdMhps uj irax vkd”khZr gksrhy] rs dk<qu

twyS rs vkWDV®cj

twyS rs vkWxLV



rack[kqph ikus [kk.kkjh vGh, Tobacco leaf eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura

[kkrkr- u”V djkosr-

• Ikkuk[kkyh ?kkrysyh vaMhiqat o ygku vG;kapk leqg ;kaps fujh{k.k d#u rs ikuklg u”V djkosr-

• eksB;k vG;k gkrkus xksGk d#u u”V djkO;kr-

• rjh lq/nk fidkps uqdlku gks.;kph laHkkouk vlY;kl Dyksjksik;jhQkWl 50 VDds + lk;ijesFzkhu 5 VDds 20 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGqu Qokj.kh djkoh-

11

maVvGh Cotton semilooper, Tarachae spp.

vGh dik’khps ikus dqjrMrs R;keqGs ikukyk vfu;her fNnzs iMrkr- tkLr izknqZHkko vlY;kl laiw.kZ >kM i.kZghu gksrs-

eksB;k vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;k- f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh djkoh

twyS rs lIVsacj

twyS rs vkWxLV


12

Hkwjds lksaMs] ek;y¨l¢jl l¨aMs Grey weevils Myllocerus maculosus Desbr.

lksaMs fidkaph ikus dMsus dqjrMwu [kkrkr R;kewGs ikukyk ukxeksMh vkdkj ;smu ikus daxksjs;qDr u{khnkj fnlrkr- izkS< dik’khP;k ikR;k] Qqys o dksoG;k cksaM;kauk lq/nk uqdlku djrkr- rj vG;k tfeuh e/ks jkgwu [kkn; ouLirhP;k eqGkoj gYyk d:u eqG;k [kkrkr- ,d vGh dik’khP;k 10 jksiV;kauk uqdlku d: ‘kdrs- dik’khe/ks vG;kapk izknqHkkZo >kY;kl >kMs okGrkr- vrh cGh iM.kk&;k dik’khP;k tkrh e/ks lk/kkj.k 40% >kMkauk uqdlku gksÅ ‘kdrs- ijarw vkiY;k Hkkxkr vG;kapk izknwHkkZo Lkn;krjh nzq”Vhikr ukgh-

1- izkS< xksGkd:u u”V djkos- 2- fu;fer izknqHkkZo {ks=kr

jksikoLFksr fdVduk’kdkps nzko.k Mªasphx djkos-

3- [kkyhy fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• eksuksdzksVksQkWl 36 VDds izokgh 25 fe-yh @10 fyVj ik.kh

twyS rs vkWDV®cj ¼jksivoLFksiklwu rs fid Qwykoj ;bZ i;Zr½

twyS rs vkWxLV


13

[«®M fdMk ,Stem borer, Sphenoptera gossypii Cotes

tfeuhP;koj [kksMkoj xkB ;srs- ufou >kMkphikus dksestwu >kM ejrs- twus >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs] tkse deh gksrks] cjsp osGk gosus >kMs [kkyh dksyeMrkr

izknwHkkZoxzLr OkkGysY;k >kMkapk vGhlghr uk’k djkok-

twyS rs vkWDV®cj

twyS rs lIVsacj



14

ikus i®[kj.k«jh vGh Leaf Minor

vGh ikukpk Hkkx iks[k:u ukxeksMh vkdkjkPkk cksxnk r;kj d:u vkre/ks miftfodk djrs- R;keqGs ikukoj ukxeksMh ika<Ú;k jaxkP;k js”kk fnlrkr-

vko’;drk HkklY;kl izknwHkkZoxzLr ikukaapk vGhlghr uk’k djkok-

twyS rs lIVsacj

twyS rs vkWxLV


15

Òqjd¢ <sdw.k] Dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus laetus Kby.

ikS< o fiYys cgqla[;sus ijhiDo o v/kZoV meyysY;k cksMkrhy dP;k ljdhrhy jl firkr-v’kh ljdh ijhiDo gksr ukgh f’kok; ftuhx izdzh;se/;s <sd.ks jxMys xsY;kus :bZoj Mkd iMrkr o :bZph izr [kkykors-

1-mUgkG;kr tfeuhph ukaxj.kh dsY;kus ;k fdMhph vaMh oj ;sÅu u”V gksbZy 2-fu;a=.klkBh f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok-


u®Ogsacj rs fMlsacj


16

yky <sdw.k] Red cotton bug, Dysdercus cingulatus F.

izkS< o fiYys ikus o dksoG;k ‘ksaM;krhy jl ‘kks”ku djrkr rlsp rs cksaMkuklq/kk uqdlku iksgporkr- dP;k ljdhrhy jl ‘kks”ku dsY;keqGs v’kh cksMs cjkscj meyr ukgh- R;keqGs dkiklkph izr [kkykors o R;krhy rsykps izek.klq/nk ?kVrs- f’kok; ftuhx izdzh;se/;s <sd.ks jxMys xsY;kus :bZoj Mkd iMrkr o :bZph izr [kkykors-

1-fdMhph vaMh uk’k gks.;klkBh tfeuhph ukaxj.kh djk- 2-f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkaph Qokj.kh djkoh-


u®Ogsacj rs fMlsacj


17

ikus xaqMkG.k«jh vGh] Leaf folder, Sylepta derogate Fab.

vGh ikus xqaMkGrs- vGh dMsus ikus [kkrs- tkLr izknqZHkko >kY;kl >kM i.kZfgu gksrs-

1-xGysyh izknqZHkkoxzLr ikus vGh lghr u”V djkoh- 2-eksB;k vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;k- 3-vko’;Drk HkklY;kl f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh djkoh- 4-dkckZjhy 50 VDds HkwdVh 40 xzWe izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj


2-lks;kchu Soybean

1

[kksM ek’kh, Stem fly Melanagromyza sojae

;k fdMhph ek’kh pdkdhr dkGh p 2 eheh vkdkjkph vlrs- vGh ika<jV o ik; ulysyh vlwu] ikukP;k e/kY;k f’kjsrwu fdaok nsBkrwu vkr f’kjrs o uarj [kksMkr f’k:u [kksM iks[kjrs-

• isj.kh tqySps nqlÚ;k vkBoM;ki;Zar laiokoh-

• Fkk;ksesFkksD>ke 30 VDds ,Q,l ;k fdVduk’kdkph 10 feyh@ fdyks fc;k.ks ;k izek.kkr cht izfØ;k djkoh-

• ihd r.keqDr Bsokos- cka/kkoj vl.kkÚ;k fdMhP;k iqjd ouLirhpk uk’k djkok-

• [kksMek’khP;k izknqHkkZokeqGs fdMxzLr ikus] Qka|k okGrkr- v’kh fdMxzLr >kMs] ikus] Qka|k ;kapk vkrhy fdMhlg uk;ukV djkok-

• ,o<s d:u lq/nk fdMhus vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xk<Y;kl [kkyhy iSdh dq<Y;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj

twu rs twyS vkWxLV fdjd®G fdM Minor pest


Qokj.kh djkoh-

• bfFkvkWu 50 bZlh30 feyh@10fy-

• Vªk;>ksQkWl 40 bZlh12-5 feyh@10fy-

2

pdzHkaqxk, Girdle beetle, Obereopsis brevis (Swed.)

;k fdMhapk eknh ikukP;k nsBkoj]Qkanhoj fdaok eq[; [kksMkoj lk/kkj.kr% ,desdkaiklwu 1 rs 1-5 ls-eh- varjkoj ,desdkl lekarj nksu xksy ¼pdz½ dki r;kj d:u R;ke/;s vaMh Vkdrs- R;kewGs pdzdkikpk ojpk Hkkx lqdrks- vaM;krwu fu?kkysyh vGh ikukps nsV vf.k Qkanhrwu vkr tkrs] eq[; [kksMkpk Hkkx iks[kjrs- fdM xzLr >kMkl deh ‘ksaxk ykxrkr ifj.kkeh mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-


• pØhHkqaxk P;k izknqHkkZokeqGs fdMxzLr ikus] Qka|k okGrkr- v’kh fdMxzLr >kMs] ikus] Qka|k ;kapk vkrhy fdMhlg uk;ukV djkok-

• fidkaph QsjikyV djkoh-

• T;k Hkkxke/ks pØhHkqaX;kpk izknqHkkZo fu;fer eksB;k izek.kkr fnlwu ;srks rsFks isj.kh twu v[ksj i;Zar laiokoh-

• ,o<s d:u lq/nk fdMhus vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xk<Y;kl [kkyhy iSdh dq<Y;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj Qokj.kh djkoh-

• bfFkvkWu 50 bZlh30 feyh@10fy-

• Vªk;>ksQkWl 40 bZlh12-5 feyh@10fy-

• izksQsuksQkWl 50bZlh20 feyh@10fy-

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

maVvGh, Semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea

vaM;karwu fu?kkysY;k maV vG;k izFke ikukpk fgjok Hkkx [kjMwu [kkrkr rj eksB;k vG;k ikus dqjrMwu [kkrkr o ikuakuk fNnzs ikMrkr- izknqHkkZo eksB;k izek.kkoj vlY;kl ikus t«Ghnkj g«Åu okGr«r-

• isj.kh tqySps nqlÚ;k vkBoM;ki;Zar laiokoh-




• DyksjWuVªWfuyhizksy 18-5 ,llh] 3 feyh fdaok

• izksQsuksQkWl 50 bZlh] 20 feyh @10 fy- ik.;kr

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

rack[kqph ikus [kk.kkjh vGh, Tobacco eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura(Farb.) & S exigua (Hb.)

vGh lks;kchuph ikus [kkrs] izknqHkkZo eksB;k izek.kkoj vlY;kl ikukP;k QDr f’kjkp f’kYyd jkgrkr

• eq[; fidkHkksorh ,jaMh vkf.k lq;ZQqy ;k lkiGk fidkph ,d vksG ykokoh vkf.k R;koj rack[kqojhy ikus [kk.kkjh vGh ;kaph izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus vG;klghr u”V djkohr-


• rack[kqph ikus [kk.kkjh vGh] ,dkp ikukoj iqatD;kus vaMh ?kkyrkr o v’kh vaMh o vGhxzLr ikus vyxn rksMwu fdMhlg u”V djkohr-

• LiksMksIVsjk ;k fdMhaps izknqHkkZokps losZ{k.kkdjhrk izR;sdh gsDVjh 5 dkexa/k lkiGs ‘ksrkr ykokosr-

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest



5

dslkG vGh, Hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua(Wlk.)

vaM;krqu ygku vG;k ckgsj iMwu lq:okrhl iqatD;krp vk<Gwu ;srkr- ;k vG;k ygku vlrkauk fgjok Hkkx [kkrkr- R;keqGs ikus tkGhnkj fnlrkr- eksB;k vG;k >ikV;kus ikus dqjrMwu [kkrkr-

• eq[; fidkHkksorh ,jaMh vkf.k lq;ZQqy ;k lkiGk fidkph ,d vksG ykokoh vkf.k R;koj dslkG vGh ;kaph izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus vG;klghr u”V djkohr-


• dslkG vGh ,dkp ikukoj iqatD;kus vaMh ?kkyrkr o v’kh vaMh o vGhxzLr ikus vyxn rksMwu fdMhlg u”V djkohr-


laiw.kZ fid gax«e


6

'®ax¢ vGh American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

lq#okrhl vaMhrqu ckgsj iMysyh ygku vGh lks;kchuph dksoGh ikus [kkrs- ihd Qqyksjkoj vkY;kuarj dG;k] Qqys ;kapk QTtk mMfors- uarj ‘ksaxkauk vfu;ehr vkdkjkps eksBs fNnz ikMwu ‘ksaxsrhy vifjiDo rlsp ifjiDo >kysys nk.ks [kkÅu Vkdrs-



• fgjoh ?kkVs vGh ;k fdMhaps izknqHkkZokps losZ{k.kkdjhrk izR;sdh gsDVjh 5 dkexa/k lkiGs ‘ksrkr ykokosr-


vkWxLV rs lIVsacj


7

ikus i®[kj.k«jh vGh ] Leaf Miner, Bilobata subsecivella Zell

izkS< irax fioGlj jaxkpk o ygku vlwu vGh 6 rs 8 eheh ykac o eGdV ika<Ú;k jaxkph vlrs- vGh ikukauk fNnz d:u vkr iks[k:u [kkrs R;keqGs ikukoj ukxeksMh ika<js iês fnlrkr-

• Vªk;>ksQkWl 40 bZlh 12-5 feyh@10fy- ik.kh

twyS&vkWx”V


8

Ikka<jh ek’kh White fly, Bemisia tabasi Genn.

;k fdMhph izkS< ek’kh 1&2 eheh ykac gyD;k fioG;k jaxkph o ika<js ia[k vlysyh vlrs- fiYys vaMkd`rh] piVs o eGdV ika<js vlwu ikukP;k [kkyP;k cktwyk jkgwu ikukojhy jl ‘kks”ku djrkr R;keqGs ikus dksdMrkr o fioGh iMwu okGrkr-

f’kQkjl dsysY;k varjkizek.ksp ykokosr nkV ykxoM d: u;s- u=kpk larqfyr okij djkok- iksVW’k tkLr okijY;kl Qk;nk gksrks- fioG;k fpdV lkiG;kpk okij djkok-

vkWx”V rs lIVsacj



9

rqMrqM¢] Jassids, Empoasca terminalis Dist.

lks;kchuoj rwMrwM;kapk izknqHkkZo ux.; vlrks- izkS< fgjok o ikpjhP;k vkdkjkpk vlwu ikukrhy jl ‘kks”ku djrks- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMwu tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl okGrkr-

twyS rs lIVsacj


10

(Damage leaf) dksGh Mites, Tetranychus sp.

lks;kchuoj dksGh ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo uxU; vlrks- fg dhM vxnh ygku] yky jaxkph vlwu] ikukP;k [kkyh jkgwu ikukrhy jl ‘kks”ku djrkr- tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs-

f’Qkjlhr fdVduk’kdkpk okij djkok

vkWxLV rs vkWDV®cj

lIVsacj rs vkWDV®cj


3- Tokjh Sorghum

1

[kksM ek’kh, Shoot fly Atherigona soccata Rondani

vaM;krqu fu?kkysyh vGh [kksMkr ‘kh:u vkrhy Hkkx iks[kjrs R;keqGs ok<.kkjk iksaxk ejrks- R;kyk xkHksej vls Eg.krkr-vls iksaxs lgt i.ks milqu ;srkr-iksaX;kpk [kkyhy Hkkx lMysyk vlrks o R;kpk ?kk.k okl ;srks- R;keqGs izknqHkkZoxzLr >kMakuk QqVos ;srkr o R;kojgh ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo gksrks

• [kksM ek’kh pk izknqZHkko VkG.;klkBh Tokjhph ykxoM 7 tqySP;k vxksnj djkoh-

• Tokjhph ykxoMhyk m’khj >kY;kl fc;k.;kps izek.k isj.khyk tkLr okijkos Fkk;ksfeFkksD>ke 30 ,Q,l @ 10 feyh izrh fdyks fc;k.;kl ykokos-

• isj.khP;k osGsl QksjsV 10 VDds nk.ksnkj @ 18-75 fdyks izrh gsDVj tfeuhrwu |kos-

• DohukWyQkWl 25 VDds bZlh @ 30 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs vkWxLV

twyS eq[; fdM Major pest

2 [kksM fdMk, Stem borer, Chilo partellus, Swinhoe

vaM;krqu fu?kkysY;k vG;k izFke ikus dqjrGrkr o uarj iksaX;ke/khy lqjGhyk fNnzsikMwu vkr f’kjrkr- lqjGhrhy ikus meyY;koj R;koj ,dk ljG js”ksr ckjhd xksy fNnzs fnlrkr-vGh [kksMkr f’k:u vkrhy xkHkk [kkrs-fid ygku vlrkauk izknqHkkZo >kY;kl iksaxs ejrkr- ;kykp xkHksej Eg.krkr-;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo d.kls ckgsj iMY;koj nk.ksHkj.;kP;k voLFksr lq/nk vk<Gqu ;srks-v’;k d.klkP;k nsVkoj fNanzs fnlrkr-o dful lqdq ykxrs-vkf.k dkgh osGk nsB eksGrs

• [kksM fdMk izknqZHkko jks[k.;klkBh tfeuhrhy dkMh dpjk tkGwu u”V djkok-

• ijksithoh fdMh Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl nksu osGk TokjhP;k ‘ksrkr 30 vkf.k 40 fnolkauh fid vlrkuk lksMkos-

• dkckZjhy 50 MCY;qih @ 20 xzWe izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWx”V eq[; fdM Major pest


3

ekok, Aphids, Rhophalosiphum maidis Fith

izkS< o fiYys ikukrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr rlsp vkiY;k ‘kjhjke/kqu e/kklkj[kk xksM inkFkZ ckgsj Vkdrkr-R;koj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs-R;keqGs vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izdzh;sr ck/kk fuekZ.k gksrs-R;keqGs >kMkP;k ok<hoj foijhr ifj.kke gksmu mRiknuke/;s ?kV ;srs-;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo ikukoj o iksaX;ke/;s tkLr izek.kke/ks vk<Gwu ;srs-

• ysMh cMZ fcVy] Øk;lksik] fljfQM ek’kk bR;knh ijHk{kh fdVdkaps laj{k.k djkos-

• dkckZjhy 50 VDds MCY;qih 20 xzWe @ izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

• isj.khP;k osGsl QksjsV 10 VDds nk.ksnkj @ 18-75 fdyks izrh gsDVj tfeuhrwu |kos-

laiw.kZ fid gax«e

j®i voLF«« rs nk.® Òj.;«p« d«y«oË«h

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

rqMrqM¢] Jassids, Perigrinus maidis Ashmed.

izkS< o fiYys >kMkP;k iksaX;kr rlsp ikukoj leqgkus jkgqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- rlsp vkiY;k ‘kkjhjkrqu xksMfpdV nzo ckgsj Vkdrkr o uarj R;koj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs-izknqHkkZokeqGs >kMkph ok< [kaqVrs o mRiknukoj vuh”V ifj.kke gksrks- rqqMrqM;keqGs fyVy fyQ ;k fo”kk.kw jksxkpk izlkj@izknqZHkko eksB;k izek.kkoj gksrks-

1jksxV>kMs miVwu tkGwu Vkdkoh- 2-jklk;fud Qokj.kh- fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh @ 1000 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok MsYVkesfFkzu 1 VDds $ Vªk;>ksQkWl 35 bZlh @ 1000 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok Mk;esFkks,V 30 bZlh @ 1980 feyh izrh gsDVj- dkckZjhy 50 VDds MYC;qih] 20 xzWe@10 fyVj ik.;kr Qokj.kh-

laiw.kZ fid gax«e


5

ukdrksMs, Grass hopper, Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus

fiYys o izkS< ukdrksMs Tokjhps ikus dqjrMwu [kkrkr vkf.k QDr eq[; [kksMp f’kYyd Bsorkr vkf.k >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs-

fu;fer izknqHkkZxzLr Hkkxke/;s O;oLFkkiukps n`”Vhus izfrca/kkRed mik; Eg.kwu ‘ksrkrhy /kqjs@ca/kkjs isj.khiwohZ rlsp laiw.kZ fid gax«ekr r.keqDr d:u LoPN Bsokos

laiw.kZ fid gax«e


6

eqjek'kh , Earhead midge fly Contarinia sorghicola conquillette

eknh Qqyks&;kr vaMh ?kkyrs-vaM;krqu ckgsj iMysyh vGh chtkaMdks”kkoj miftohdk djrs-R;keqGs d.klkr nk.ks Hkjr ukgh-ifj.kkeh mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

• Tokjhph isj.kh foHkkxkr ,dkp osGsl djkoh o teY;kl ,dkp ok.kkph djkoh-

• oSj.khph Tokjh u”V djkoh-

• fdM izrhdkj {kersph Tokjhps ok.k isjkos-

• Mk;feFkks,V 30 VDds bZlh @ 33 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

vkWxLV rs u¨Og¢acj

v«DV®cj & u¨Og¢acj

eq[; fdM Major pest

7

tfeuhojhy ukdr®M¢ ¼[kqjiMh½ Surface grasshopper, Crotogonus sp.

[kqjiMh ¼ukdrksMs½ jksikapk tfeuhyxrpk Hkkx dqjrMwu [kkrs- R;keqGs jksis ejrkr- jksis vxnh tfefuP;k i`”B Hkkxkiklwu djiyh xsY;keqGs izknqHkkZo lgt y{kkr ;sr ukgh- rlsp [kqjiMh jksikaph ikus dqjrMwu [kkrs- R;keqGs jksikaph la[;k deh gksrs-

jksikoLFksr ikolkph m?kkM vlY;kl laj{khr vksyhrkPkh O;oLFkk djkoh

twyS rs vkWxLV

jksikoLFkk fdjd®G fdM Minor pest

mailto:/kqjs@ca/kkjs%20isj.khiwohZ

mailto:/kqjs@ca/kkjs%20isj.khiwohZ


8

o«.kh] Millipede, Ktenostreptus sp.

gh fdM tfeuhrhy fc;k.ks] R;kps vadwj] eqGs o tfeuhyxr jksis dqjrGrkr o v’kh jksis dksyeMrkr o tfefuP;k i`”B Hkkxkiklwu djiyh xsY;keqGs izknqHkkZo lgt y{kkr ;sr ukgh- ;keqGs ,djh >kM la[;k deh gksÅu mRiknuke/ks ?kV ;srs-

Okk.khps leqg ‘kks/kwu u”V djkos twyS rs vkWxLV

jksikoLFkk fdjd®G fdM Minor pest

9

d.«lkrhy t«Gs dj.k«jh vGh Web worm,Cryptoblabes gridiella Milliere

;k fdMhP;k vG;k d.klkrhy nk.ks [kkÅu uqdlku djrkr- rlsp d.klkr tkGs d:u jkgrkr-

dkckZjhy 10 VDds HkqdVh ] 20 fdYks @ gsa izek.ks /kqjG.kh djkoh-



eq[; fdM Major pest

10

d.klkrhy dslkG vGh] Euproctis subnotata Walker

dslkG vG;k TokjhP;k d.klke/;s jkgwu Hkjr vlysyh nq/kkG nk.ks dqjrMwu [kkrkr- izknqHkkZOk tkLr vlY;kl d.kls nk.ks fojghr gksrkr- izknqHkkZoxzLr >kMk[kkyh nk.;kps ika<wjds ckjhd d.k o vG;kaph fo”Vk fnlwu ;srs

• vaMhiqat o tkGhnkj ikus vG;klghr dk<wu u”V djkohr-



eq[; fdM Major pest

11

d.klkrhy ?kkVs vGh] Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

?kkVs vGh TokjhP;k d.klke/;s jkgwu Hkjr vlysyh nq/kkG nk.ks dqjrMwu [kkrkr- izknqHkkZOk tkLr vlY;kl d.kls nk.ks fojghr gksrkr- izknqHkkZoxzLr >kMk[kkyh nk.;kps ika<wjds ckjhd d.k o vG;kaph fo”Vk fnlwu ;srs

• ijftoh o ijHk{kh fdMhps laj{k.k djkos-

• i{kh Fkkacs 25 izrh gsDVj ykokosr-

vG;k xksGk d:u uk’k djkok



eq[; fdM Major pest

12

y”djh vGh] Army

;k fdMhaP;k vG;k fnolk iksaX;ke/;s fdaok tfeuhr <sdGk[kkyh vFkok tehuhP;k Hksxkae/ks yiwu clrkr vkf.k jk=h ckgsj iMwu R;k ikus [kkrkr- izknqHkkZo tkLr izek.kkr vlY;kl ikukP;k e/;f’kjkp f’kYyd jkgrkr-

• ;k fdMhP;k vGhoj uSlfxZdfjR;k vWisUVsyhl :fQdl] ,DLkksfj”Bk IyWDl] bQsflV;k Lisflt] gk;kesiksckW>uhu bR;knh fdVd miftfodk djrkauk vk<Gwu vkysr-



eq[; fdM Major pest


worm, Mythimna separata Walker

13

dksGh Mite,

dksGh fQDdV fioGlj fgjO;k jaxkps vlrkr o rs ikukrhy [kkyhy cktwus jl ‘kks”kwu djrkr- dksGh ikukPks [kkyhy cktql tkGs r;kj djrkr- ;k tkG;k[kkyh yky dksG;kaph vaMh o fiys vlrkr- yky dksG;kaP;k izknqHkkZokeqGs lqjokrhl ikukpk Hkkx pV;kiV;kus yky gksÅu dkgh dkGkuarj laiw.kZ iku yky gksrs-

• ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo vk<Grkp xa/kd 300 es’k HkqdVh izrh gsDVjh 20 fdyks izek.ks /kqjGkoh-

• fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh 30 feyh] 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh-

vkWxLV rs v«DV®cj


4 edk Maize

1 [kksM fdMk Stem borer, Chilo partellus

• vGh e/kyh f’kjk iks[k:u dk<rs vkf.k ikuke/kys nzO; [kkrs-

• e/; [kksM lqdwu tkrs o [kksM ej gksrs-

• izFke vGh voLFkk ikukoj ckjhd fNnzs djrs-

• [kksMkP;k vkre/khy Hkkx iks[kjysyk fnlrks-

• cjcVhps vkarj fid eD;k e/;s ykokos

• esysys iksaxs miVwu u”V djkos-

• Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl 1 yk[k vaMh izrh gsDVjh lksMkos-

• Mk;feFkks,V 30 VDds bZlh @ 12 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

twyS rs lIVsacj


2

xqykch [kksM fdMk Pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens

• vGh voLFkk ikuke/ks fNnz d:u ikukrhy ojph ikrGh [kkrs-

• uarj vGh [kksMke/ks fNnz d:u eq[; [kksM iks[k:u ok<>kysyh fidkr [kksM ej gksrs-

• uarj vGh ,dk >kMko:u nqlÚ;k >kMkdMs oGrs-

• cjcVhps vkarj fid eD;k e/;s ykokos

• esysys iksax miVwu u”V djkos-

• Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl 1 yk[k vaMh izrh gsDVjh lksMkos-

• Mk;feFkks,V 30 VDds bZlh @ 12 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

twyS rs lIVsacj


3

[kksMek’kh Stem fly, Aherigona orientalis

• [kksMek’kh eD;kP;k ygku jksikoj izknqHkkZo djrs-

• [kksMek’kh eq[; [kksMoj miftohdk djrs R;keqGs >kMkph ok< [kaqVrs o [kksM ej gksrs-

• >kM tj eksBs vlsy rj T;kyk QqVos QqVrkr

• [kksMek’kh pk izknqZHkko deh dj.;klkBh isj.kh 7 tqySP;k ifgys djkoh-

• eklGhps lkiGs [kksMek’khP;k izkS< idM.;kdjhrk okijkos-

• cka/kkr ik.kh u lkpw ns.ks-

• QksjsV 10 VDds th @ 15 fdyks izrh gsDVjh isj.kh vxksnj okijkos-

• Mk;esFkks,V 30 VDds bZlh @ 23 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr

Vkdwu Qokjkos-

twyS rs lIVsacj

twyS eq[; fdM Major pest


5- /kku Paddy

1

[kksM fdMk, Stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Waker

vGh [kksM iks[kjrs R;keqGs jksikpk xkHkk ejrks o QqVok lqdrks- ;kykp fdMxzLr QqVok@xkHksej@MsMgkVZ Eg.krkr- gk QqVok vks<Y;kl lgt fu?kwu ;srks-v’kk QqVO;kl nk.ks u HkjysY;k ika<&;k vksaC;k vlrkr-

1- ihd dki.khuarj ukaxj.kh d:u /kLdVs vG;klghr xksGk djkoh u”V djkoh ‘kD; vlY;kl fidkph QsjikyV djkoh- 2-[kksM fdMk izfrdkjd Hkkr fidkP;k tkrh mnk- lkdksyh&8] jRuk] lL;Jh] fodkl bR;knh- 3-jkso.khiwohZ jksikaph ‘ksaMs rksMwu ckacwP;k Vksiyhr ?ksmu Vksiyh oj Vkaxkoh Eg.kts ‘ksaM;koj vl.kkjh [kksM fdMhph vaMh u”V gksÅu R;ke/kwu ijftoh fe= fdVd ;Fkkodk’k ckgsj iMrhy- 4-Vªk;dksxzkek tkiksuhde ;k ijthoh fdMhP;k 50]000 vaMh izrh gsDVjh 10&10 fnolkP;k varjkus ‘ksrkr lksMkohr gs ijthoh [kksM fdMhP;k vaM;kaoj vkiyh miftfodk djrkr ifj.kkeh [kksM fdMhapk izknqZHkko dehrdeh jk[k.;kr enr gksbZy- 5- QksjsV 10 VDds nk.ksnkj 10 fdyks fdaok fQizksuhy 0-3 VDds nkusnkj 25 fdyks izrh gsDVjh Ckka/khe/ks iqjslk vksykok vlrkauk tfeuhr felGkos- 6-Dyksjik;kjhQkWl 20 VDds izokghP;k nzko.kkr jksikph eqGs 12 rkl fHktr Bsokohr ¼500 feyh@500 fyVj ik.;kr 7- fu;a=.kklkBh vW>kfMjsfDVu 0-15 VDds] 30 rs 50 fe-yh- fdaok Vªk;>ksQkWl 40 VDds 12-5 & 25 fe-yh- fdaok bFkksQsuizkWDl 10 VDds izokghs 15 feyh fdaok fQizksuhy 5 VDds izokgh 30 feyh fdaok fQizksuhy 80 VDds nkusnkj 1-25 xzWe fdaok ¶Y;wcsaMkekbM 20 VDds nkusnkj 2-5 xzWe fdaok DyksjWaVWªfuyhizksy 18-50 VDds @ 3 feyh fdaok ¶Y;wcsaMkekbM 39-35 VDds izokgh 1-0 fe-yh- 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs lIVsacj

lIVsacjPkk frljk vkBoMk rs vkWDVksacjpk nqljk vkBoM«

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

Xkknek’kh, Gall midge, Orseolia oryzae Wood-Mason

vaM;krqu ckgsj iMysyh ygku vGh /kkukP;k eq[; [kksMkr f’k:u cqa/;ktoG fLFkjkors o R;kP;koj miftfodk djhr vlrs- R;keqGs eq[; [kksMkph ok< u gksrk uGh vFkok pansjh iksaxk r;kj gksrks v’kk iksaX;kuk yksach /kjhr ukgh- rlsp caq/;kP;k cktqyk vusd QqVos QqVysys fnlrkr-

1-cka/kkojhy nso/kku u”V djkos- 2-dki.kh uarj ‘ksrkr ukaxj.kh d:u /kLdVs u”V djkohr- 3-xkn izfrca/kd tkrhpk okij djkok- 4- jkso.kh djrkauk xknek’kh eqDr jksikaph yko.kh djkoh- 5-fu;a=.kklkBh QksjsV 10 VDds nkusnkj 10 fdyks fdaok dkcksZQqjkWu 3 VDds nk.ksnkj 25-00 fdyks fdaok fQizksuhy 0-3 VDds nkusnkj 25 fdyks izfr gsDVj Ckka/khe/ks felGwu n;kos- Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 VDds izokgh 25-00 feyh fdaok bFkksQsuizkWDl 10 VDds izokghs 15 feyh fdaok fQizksuhy 5 VDds izokgh 30 feyh fdaok yWaCMk lk;gWyksFkzhu 5 VDds izokghs 5 feyh fdaok Fkk;kseFkksD>ke 25 VDds nkusnkj 2 xzWe 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest


3

fgjos rqMrqMs ] Green leaf hoper(GLH), Nephotettix virescens Distant and N. nigropictus Stal

izkS< o fiYys ikukrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus fioGh iGrkr-jksikaph ok< [kqVrs-fg fdM ?kkrd ylh eqGs Vqaxzks ;k fo”k.kqtU; jksxkpk izlkj djrs -

1- izrhdkjd tkrhapk okij djkok- 2-jksis f’kQkjl dsysY;k varjkizek.ksp ykokosr nkV ykxoM d: u;s- 3-u=kpk larqfyr okij djkok- iksVW’k tkLr okijY;kl Qk;nk gksrks- [kkyhy fdVduk’kdkpk okij djkok fQizksuhy 0-3 VDds nkusnkj 16 rs 25 fdyks izfr gsDVj cka/khr felG.ks fdaok Vªk;>ksQkWl 20 bZlh 25 feyh fdaok ¶yksfudWfeM 50 VDds nkusnkj 3 xzWe fdaok dkcksZlYQku 25 VDds 16 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh ?ksmu Qokj.kh djkoh

twyS rs fMlsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

ridhjh rqMrqMs (BPH), Brown plant hopper Nilaparvasta lugens Stal

izkS< o fiYys /kkukP;k Cakq/;krqu o [kksMkrqu lrr jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMqu >kM fuLrst gksmu] lqdwu okGrs- izknqHkkZo ‘ksrkP;k e/; Hkkxkrqu xksykdkj [kG;kizekus lq: gkmu ‘ksr tGkY;klkj[ks fnlrs-


twyS rs fMlsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

5

ika<Ú;k i«Bhps rqMrqMs White backed plant hopper (WBPH), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee

izkS< o fiYys /kkukP;k Cakq/;krqu o [kksMkrqu lrr jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMqu >kM fuLrst gksmu] lqdwu okGrs- izknqHkkZo ‘ksrkP;k e/; Hkkxkrqu xksykdkj [kG;kizekus lq: gkmu ‘ksr tGkY;klkj[ks fnlrs-


twyS rs fMlsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

6

Ykksachojhy <sdw.k] Gundhi bug, Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg, L. varicournis Fabricius & L. chinensis Dallas

gh dhMs ‘kkjhjkrqu Lolaj{k.kklkVh fof’k”V izdkjpk ?kk.kokl lksMrkr Eg.kqu ;kauk xa/khcx Eg.krkr-izkS< o fiYys ikukrqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr o R;kuarj nq/kkG voLFksrhy yksC;krhy nq/k ‘kks”k.k djrkr-R;keqGs nk.ks Hkjr ukgh-/kku ikspV jkgrkr- otukr ?kV ;srs- ykasch ridhjh dkGlj iMrs-

• /kkukph isj.kh v’kki/nrhus djkoh ts.ksd:u fidkph nk.ks Hkj.;kpk vo/kh ,dkp osGh vlkok-

• osGksosGh fid r.k fojfgr BsÅu cka/kkojhy iwjd ouLirhpk uk;ukV djkok-

• ‘ksrke/ks /kwj djkok o izknqHkkZo tkLr vlY;kl izkS< o fiYys ospwu u”V djkos-

• f'kQkjlhr fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok-

vkWxLV rs uksOgsacj

UkksOgascj ¼y®aC;k iDo g¨.;«ph voLF«k½


7 ik.kh ulsy rj jk=hps osGh ck/khr fQjrkr o >kMkP;k eqGkauk dkirkr o btk

• okGohps ok:GktoG /kwj djkok-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

fdjd®G fdM Minor


o«Goh@mË«Gh] Termites, Odentoermes obesus Rambur

iksgporkr R;keqGs >kMs ejrkr-

• miyC/k vlY;kl izfrdkjd tkrhpk okij djkok-

• f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok-

pest

8 fiBÓ« <sdw.k] Mealy bug, Brevennia rehi Lindinger

izkS< fiYys ikukrhy ikukrhy @ dksoG;k ’ksaM;krhy jl ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr- >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs-IzkknwHkkZoxzLr Hkkx okGrks-fdMhus lksMysY;k fpdV o xksM nzokoj dkGh cqj’khph ok< gksrs-R;keqGs ikukrhy vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izdzh;sr ck/kk ;srs- mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

• ijs.khiwohZ cka/kkojhy ouLirhapk uk;ukV djkok

• fdMxzLr fdVdukdkapk okij djkok-


• cka/khr fu;fer ik.kh Hkjkos-

• fe= fdVd ysMh chVy o brj ijksithoh fdVdkaps lao/kZu djkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


9

i®axs vGh] Case worm, Nymphula depunctalis Stagnalis

vGh ikusps ygku rqdMs d:u lqjGh r;kj d:u R;kr jkgrs o jk=hps osGh ikus [kkrs lqjGhrhy vGhpk izknqHkkZo eksV;k izek.kkoj >kY;kl ck/khrhy ik.;koj lqjG;k@iqaxG;k rjaxrkauk fnlrkr- ikus dSphus dkiY;klkj[ks fnlr vlqu ika<&;k rqVd js”kk ikukoj fnlrkr-

• cka/khr ik.kh Hk:u fidko:u nksj fQjokok

• cka/khrhy ik.kh dk<wu Vkdkos-


• 10 dkckZjhy 10 VDds HwkdVh 25 fdyks izfr gsDVj /kqjG.kh djkoh fdaok QsaFkks,V 50 VDds izokgh 10 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs lIVsacj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj


10

fgLik] Rice hispa, Dicladispa armigera Oliver

izkS< Hkaqxs ikukrhy gjhr nzO; [kkrkr R;keqGs ikukoj ika<js lekarj pês iMrkr-

1- /kkukps fid nkVw nsÅ u;s- 2- cka/khojhy i;kZ;h xoroxhZ;

r.kkapk osGksosGh uk;uk;V djkok-

3- [krkapk fo”ks’kr% u= [krkpk vokLro okij VkGkok-

4- izknqHkkZokr fidkyk uqdlkuhph laHkkouk vlY;kl fu;a=.kklkBh eWyWfFh;kWu 5 VDds HwkdVh 25 fdyks izfr gsDVj /kqjG.kh djkoh fdaok eWyWfFh;kWu 50 VDds izokgh 23 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

• QksjsV 10 VDds nk.ksnkj 10 fdyks izrh gsDVj tfeuhrwu |kos-

vkWxLV rs v«DV¨cj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj



11

QqyfdMs] Thrips, Stenchaetothrips biformis Bagnall

ik.kkP;k [kkyh jkgwu izkS< o fiYys fgjok ikiwnzk [kjMrkr R;krwu jl ‘kk”krkr- R;keqGs ika<wjds pês iMrkr- ikus ‘ksaM;kdMwu xaMkgY;k tkrkr dkykarjkus fioGh iMwu okGrkr-

f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok- v>kfMjsDVhu 0-15 VDds 30 feyh fdaok ykacMk lk;gsyksFkzhu 5 bZlh 5 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh /ksmu Qokj.kh djkoh

vkWxLV rs v«DV¨cj

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj


12 y{djh vGh, Armyworm Spodoptera mauritia

g;k vG;k y”dkjkizek.ks gYyk djrkr o ‘ksr QLr djrkr- vG;k jk=h dk;Z{ke vlqu fnolk /kkukP;k cspD;kr o cka/kkojhy xorkr yiwu clrkr- vG;k ikus dMsdMwu dqjrMrkr R;keqGs /kkukps fid fu”i.kZ gksrs- rlsp ihd yksach voLFksr vlrkauk ;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo >kY;kl /kkukP;k yksaC;k dqjrMY;keqGs ‘ksrkr yksaC;kapk lMk iMysyk vk<Grks-

y”djh vGhP;k losZ{k.kklkBh Izkdk’k lkiG;kapk okij djkok- y”djh vGhpk izknwHkkZo >kY;kl cka/khr ik.kh Hkjkos- fidko:u nksj fdaok >kMkP;k Qkan;k vkMO;k fQjowu ikus xqaMkG.kk&;k o y”djh vG;k ikMkO;kr- csMdkaps lao/kZu djkos- dkj.k csMwd vG;k [kkrkr- vko’;drk HkklY;kl Mk;DyksjOgkl 76 bZlh 12-5 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh ?ksmu Qokj.kh djkoh

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

13

Ikkus xaqMG.kkjh vGh] Leaf folder / roller Cnaphalocerocis mainsails

vGh ikukph xqMkaGh d:u vkr jkgrs o ikus [kkrs@iks[kjrs-

vGhpk izknqHkkZo vk<Gqu ;srkp ¼,d izknqHkkZo xzLr iku izfr pqMk ½ fu;a=.kklkBh dkjVWi gk;MªksDyksjkbZM 4 th 18-75 & 25 fdyks izrh gsDVj cka/khe/ks Vkdkos fdaok v>kfMjsDVhu 0-15 VDds 30 feyh fdaok DyksjWuVªfuyhizksy 18-5 ,llh 3 feyh fdaok Dyksjik;kjhQkWl 50 bZlh 15 feyh fdaok Vªk;>ksQkWl 40 bZlh 13 feyh ;k iSdh dks.krsgh ,d fdVuk’kd izfr 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGqu Qokj.kh djkoh

laiw.kZ fid g axke

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


14

fuGs Hkaqxs ] Blue beetle

izkS< Hkaqxs ikukrhy gjhr nzO; [kkrkr R;keqGs ikukoj ika<js lekarj pês iMrkr-

vko’;Drk HkklY;kl f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh djkoh-

6- Ål Sugarcane

1

[kksM fdMk, Sugarcane stem borer Chilo infuscatllus

lqjokrhyk vGh ikukoj Qh:u lqjGhrqu fdaok tehuhyxr [kksMkr f’kjrs- vkrhy Hkkxkoj miftfodk djrs R;keqGs mlkps iksaxs okGrkr o eqG ml ejrks- mlkyk QqVos vkY;kuarjgh vGh QqVO;koj miftohdk djrs-

mxo.khuarj Ål nksu efgU;kpk >kY;koj ckGcka/k.kh djkoh- 2-okGysY;k lqjG;k@iksaxs vk<GY;kl tfeuhyxr dkiwu vGhlg tkGwu VkdkO;kr- 3-[kksMfdMpk izknqHkkZo fnlwu vkY;kl vaM;kojhy ijksithoh fdVd ¼Vªk;dksxzek fpyksful½ gsDVjh 50]000 izek.ks nj 10 fnolkaps varjkus 4 rs 6 osGk lksMkosr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest


Snellen 2

'¨aMk i®[«j.k«j vGh] Top shoot borer, Scirpophaga nivella F.

vaM;krqu ckgsjiMysyh vGh e/;f’kjsrqu mlkP;k iksaX;kr f’kjrs-ikukoj ygku ygku fNnzs iMysyh fnlrkr- mlkph ok< [kqaVrs-ygku voLFskr izknqHkkZo >kY;kl mRiknukr [kqip ?kV ;srs-rlsp izknqHkkZo xzLr mlkl MksGs QqVrkr R;keqGs ml [kjkV;k lkj[kk fnlrks-

-‘kasMs iks[kj.kkÚ;k vGh ;k fdMhph vaMh o irax xksGk d:u u”V djkosr- 2-okGysY;k lqjG;k dk<wu vGhpk uk’k djkok- 3-jk=h fotsjh jkiG;kpk mi;ksx d:u iraxkpk uk’k djkok- 4- jklk;fud fdVduk’kd Qokjk- eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 ,l,y @ 1500 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok DyksjWuVªfuyhizksy 18-5 ,llh @ 3-75 feyh izrh gsDVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

dkaM¢ i®[«j.k«j vGh Internode borer, Sesamia inferens Wlk.

dkaMk ¼baVjuksM½ NksVk gksrks o R;koj fdMhus dsysys fNnzs vk<Gwu ;srkr- izknqHkkZo xzLr Hkkx ykylj gksrks o MsM gVZ ph y{k.ks vk<Grkr-

Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl gk ijksithoh fdVd @ 2-5 lhlh izrh gsDVj lksMkok- ;k ijksithoh fdVdkps ,dwu lgk osGk ia/kjk fnolkP;k varjkus Ål ykxoMhuarj pkSF;k ekfg.;kiklwu lksM.;kl lq:okr dkjkoh- Ål ykxoMhuarj 150 o 210 fnolkauh Ålkph fMVª;k’k djkos

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

ik;jhy«] Sugarcane pyrilla , Pyrilla perpusilla Wlk.

fiYys o izkS< ikukrhy jl ’kks”ku djrkr R;keqGs ikus fuLrst o fioGh iMrkr- rlsp gh fdM ikukoj fpdV xksM inkFkZ lksMrs- R;koj dkG;k cqj’khpk izknqHkkZo gksmu ikus fpdV o dkGh iMrkr- R;keqGs ikukrhy vUur;kj dj.;kP;k izdzh;sr ck/kk ;srs v’kh ikus uarj ok<rkr-

ikus vaM;klg dk<wu u”V djkoh- 2-izdk’k lkiG;kapk mi;ksx djkok- 3-^bfijhdWuh;k esyWuksY;qdk* g;k ckg; ijksithoh fdVdkps ,d yk[k maMh izrh gsDVj ÅlkP;k ikukP;k rqdM;klg mH;k Ålkr LVsiy djkoh- 4- fdaok 1000 Hkjho dks”k izrh gsDVjh tqyS o lIVsacj efgU;kr ÅlkP;k ikukP;k ekxs 10 fBdk.kh LVsiy djkosr- 5- jklk;fud Qokj.kh- Dyksjik;kjhQkWl 20 bZlh @ 1500 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 ,l,y @ 500 feyh izrh gsDVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

5

ukdr®Ms] Sugarcane grasshopper, Hieriglyphus banian Fb. Var.elongata

izkS< o fiYys ?kksGD;kus jkgqu eksB;k izek.kkr mlkph ikus dqjrGrkr R;keqGs ikukP;k f’kjkp QDr f’kYyd jkgrkr R;keqGs mRiknukr ?kV gksrs-

ukdrksM;kpk izknqHkkZo >kysY;k ‘ksrkr cka/kktoG ukaxjV djkoh- ‘kD; vlY;kl cka/kgh 10 lseh i;Zar HkqlHkqlhr djkok- R;keqGs ukdrksM;kph vaMh u”V gksrhy-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


6 ika<jh ek’khph fiYys ikukP;k [kkyP;k cktqus ,dk fBdk.kh fLFkjkmu jl ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr- mRiknuke/;s ?kV ;srs

[krkaph ek=k f’kQkj’kh izek.ksp |kO;kr- 2-Ålkph ikus vaMh o dks”kklg tfeuhr iqjkohr- 3-fdMxzLr ‘ksrkr fioGk jax fnysys i«;kps fdaok dkVZcksMZps xzhl ykoysys fpdV lkiGs okÚ;kP;k fn’ksus ykokosr- 4-Ål rqVY;kuarj ikpj tkGkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



Ikka<jh ek’kh, White fly, Aleurolobus barodensis Mask.

7

fiBÓ« <sdw.k] Mealy bug , Saccharicoccus sacchari

izkS< fiYys ikukrhy ikukrhy @ dksoG;k ’ksaM;krhy jl ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr-mlkph ok< [kqaVrs-fdMhus lksMysY;k fpdV o xksM nzokoj dkGh cqj’khph ok< gksrs-R;keqGs ikukrhy vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izdzh;sr ck/kk ;srs- mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

Ålkps fMVª;k’k djkos- ‘ksrkr tek >kysys ik.kh ckgsj dk<kos eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 VDds ,llh @ 1500 feyh izrh 500 fyVj ik.kh Qokj.kh djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


8

[koy¢fdMs] Scale insects, Melanaspis glomerata Green

izkS< o fiYys dkaaM;krhy jl ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs fid fulLrst gksrs]ok< [kqaVrs ] izknqHkkZo tkLr vlY;kl ml okGrks-

izknqZHkkoxzLr cs.;kph ykxoMhlkBh mi;ksx d: u;s- 2-mUgkG;kr Ålkyk ik.;kpk rk.k iMw nsÅ u;s- 3-izknqZHkkoxzLr mlkph yodj rksM.kh d:u ikpV tkGwu ukaxj.kh d:u [kksMD;k tek d:u tkGwu VkdkO;kr- 4- jklk;fud Qokjk &eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 ,l,y @ 1500 feyh izrh gsDVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


9

o«Goh@mË«Gh] Termites, Odontotermes sp.

ikolkG;kr okGoh mlkP;k okGysY;k fVijhyk uqdlku iksgpors- okGoh fVijhP;k MksG;koj gYyk djrs R;keqGs mxo.khoj vfu”V ifjuke gksrks- QqVos o mlkojgh ;k fdMhpk minzo fnlqu ;srks- mxo.kh uarj yxsp izknqHkkZo >kY;kl ml ejrks- eksB;k >kysY;k mlkr okGoh dkM;koj [kkrs R;keqGs mlkph ikus fioGh iMrkr o ml ejrks-

Tkfeuhr ok:Gkoj e/;Hkkxh ,d fNnz ikMkos o R;kr fo”kkjh /kqjhtU; fdVduk’kd ik.;kr nzko.k d:u ok:Gkr Vkdkos- R;keqGs ok:Gkrhy jk.kh o brj okGoh u”V gksrhy- DyksjWUVª;kfuyhizksy 18-5 VDds ,l lh @ 500 feyh izrh 1000 fyVj ik.kh DyksfFk;kfuMhu 50 VDds MCY;qMhth @ 250 xzWe izrh 1000 fyVj ik.kh ekrhr felG.ks-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

vkDVkscj rs tkusokjh


10 eqGs i®[«j.k«jh vGh Root borer, Emmalocera depresella Swin.

vG;k tfeuhr jkgwu Ål fidkP;k eqGk [kkrkr R;keqGs Ålkph ok< [kqaVrs- 2-ikus fuLrst o fioGh iMrkr o uarj okGw ykxrkr- 3-tkLr izknqZHkko vlY;kl Ålkph csVs okGrkr-

ysMh cMZ fcVy] Øk;lksik] fljfQM ek’kk bR;knh ijHk{kh fdVdkaps laj{k.k djkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



11

Ekkok] Aphids, Aphis sacchari Z.

;k fdMhps fiYys o izkS< ikukrwu jl ‘kks”ku djrkr R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr

u= [krkpk okij f’kQkj’kh uqlkjp djkok-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


12

manhj] Rat, Rattus rattus Linn. And R.norvegicus Berk.

manhaj mlkP;k dkaM;k dqjrqMqu uqdlku djrkr

Ålke/ks manhj gksÅ u;sr Eg.kwu Ålk ‘kstkjps cka/k LoPN djkosr- fiatÚ;kpk okij djkok- ftoar fcGke/ks FkksMs xksMs rsy ykoysyk 49 Hkkx /kkU;kpk HkjMk o ,d Hkkx czkseWfMvkWykWu 0-25 VDds lhch] 0-005 VDdspk okij dsysys ?kkywu vkfe”k dkxnkP;k iqMhr cka/kwu izR;sd fcGkr vankts 20 xzWe ?kkykos o fcG can djkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


13

y®djh Ekkok] Wooly aphids

izkS< o fiYys lksaMsOnkjs ikukP;k [kkyh jkgqu jl ’kks”k.k djrkr o rs lk[kjsP;k ikdklkj[kk inkFkZ ckgsj lksMrkr- gk inkFkZ >kMkoj lOkZ= iljY;keqGs R;koj dkGh cqj’kh ok<rs] laiw.kZ >kM dkGs iMr rlsp ikukph vUu r;kj dj.;kph fdz;k eankors] ikukP;k eq[; f’kjsP;k nksUgh cktwyk fioGlj fBids fnlrkr] ikus fBlwG gksrkr] ikukP;k dMk djM;k gksrkr o uarj laiw.kZ ikus djMh iMwu okGrkr- jl ’kks”kY;keqGs Ål dedwor gksrks] >kMkph ok< [kqaMrs] Ål mRiknu o lk[kj mrk&;kr ?kV ;srs-

Ålkph iêzk vFkok :an ljh i/nrhus ykx.k djkoh R;keqGs fu;a=.kkps mik; ;kstus lksbZps gksbZy- 2-fdMxzLr cs.ks oki: u;s- 3-Ål ykxoMhiwohZ cs.ks izfØ;k djkoh- 4-jklk;fud [krkapk larqyhr okij djkok- 5-fMQk vWfQMhOgksjk ;k ijHk{kh fe= fdVdkP;k 1000 vG;k@dks”k izrh gsDVjh izknqZHkkoxzLr ‘ksrkr lksMkO;kr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


14

gqe.kh ]White grub,Holotrichia serrata

vG;k tehuhr jkgqu ml fidkP;k eqG;k [kkrkr R;keqGs mlkph ok< [kqVrs-lqjokrhyk mlkph ikus fuLrst o fioGh iMrkr-uarj okGq ykxrkr izknqHkkZo tkLr vlY;kl laiq.kZ mlkph csVs okGqu tkrkr vlh csVs gkrkus lgt miVyh tkrkr ]tehuhoj yksGrkr o dkykrajkus lqdq ykxrkr

[kjhi gaxkekP;k Lkqjokrhyk ikÅl iMY;koj jk=h dMwfuac] cksj] ckHkqG g;k >kMkoj teysys Hkqaxsjs xksGk d:u uk’k djkok- 2-mlkph rksMuh >kY;kcjkscj tfeuhph [kksy ukxj.kh djkoh- 3-jklk;fud Qokj.kh QksjsV 10 VDds lhth @ 25 fdyks izrh gsDVj fdaok fQizksuhy 40 VDds $ bfeMkDyksizhM 40 VDds MCY;qth @ 500 xzWe izrh gsDVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


7- rqj Pigeonpea

1

‘ksaxk iks[kj.kkjh vGh,

lqjokrhyk vG;k rqjhP;k dG;k vkf.k Qqys [kkÅu uqdlku djrkr- R;keqGs Qy/kkj.ksps izek.k deh gksrs- rlsp eksB;k vG;k ‘ksaxkauk fNnz d:u vkrhy nk.ks iks[k:u [kkrkr- R;keqGs rqj fidkps eksB;k izek.kkr uqdlku gksrs-

• mUgkG;kr tfeuhph [kksy ukaxjV djkoh-

• f’kQkjl dsysY;k ok.kkphp ;ksX; varjkoj isj.kh djkoh-

• lyx ijs.khlkBh rqjhP;k fc;k.;kr 1 VDdk Tokjh vFkok cktjhps ch felGwu isj.kh djkoh- rqjhcjkscj Tokjh] cktjh] edk vFkok lks;kchu gh



eq[; fdM Major pest


Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner.

vkarjfids ?;kohr-

• cka/kkojhy rqjhP;k ‘kasxk iks[kj.kkÚ;k vGhph i;kZ;h [kk|r.ks mnk- dksG’kh] jkuHksaMh] isVkjh gh r.ks osGksosGh dk<wu u”V djkohr-

• iw.kZ ok< >kysY;k vG;k ospwu R;kapk uk’k djkok-

• i{kkauk cl.;klkBh gsDVjh 50 rs 60 i{kh Fkakcs ‘ksrkr ykokosr-

• ‘ksaxk iks[kj.kkÚ;k fgjO;k vGhlkBh ihd dGh voLFksr vkY;kiklwu gsDVjh 5 dkexa/k lkiGs ykokosr-

• ihd dGh voLFksr vlrkuk fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds ph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• ‘ksaxk iks[kj.kkjh fgjOkh vGhlkBh ygku voLFksr vlrkuk ,p-,-,u-ih-Ogh- fo”kk.kqph 500 ,y-bZ- izrh gsDVj izek.ks Qokj.kh lk;adkGh djkoh-

• rqjhP;k >kMk[kkyh iksrs Vkdwu >kM gyokos vkf.k iksR;koj iMysY;k vG;k osGksosGh xksGk d:u u”V djkO;kr-

• ,o<s d:u lq/nk fdMhus vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xk<Y;kl [kkyhy iSdh dqBY;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj Qokj.kh djkoh-

• v>kfMjsDVhau ¼300ihih,e½ 50 feyh@10 fy-

• bekesDVhu csaU>ks,V 5 ,lth 4-4 feyh@10 fy-

• jk;ukfDlik;j ¼DyksjkuVªfuyhizksys½ 18-5 ,llh 2&3feyh@10 fy-

2

filkjh irax] Tur plume moth, Exelastis atomosa W.

vGh ‘ksaxkojhy lky [kjMwu fNnz djrs- o ckgsj jkgwu nkus iks[kjrs-

• mUgkG;kr tfeuhph [kksy ukaxjV djkoh-

• f’kQkjl dsysY;k ok.khphp ;ksX; varjkoj isj.kh djkoh-

• lyx ijs.khlkBh rqjhP;k fc;k.;kr 1 VDdk Tokjh vFkok cktjhps ch felGwu isj.kh djkoh- rqjhcjkscj Tokjh] cktjh] edk vFkok lks;kchu gh vkarjfids ?;kohr-

• cka/kkojhy rqjhP;k ‘kasxk iks[kj.kkÚ;k vGhph i;kZ;h [kk|r.ks mnk- dksG’kh] jkuHksaMh] isVkjh gh r.ks osGksosGh dk<wu u”V djkohr-

• iw.kZ ok< >kysY;k vG;k ospwu R;kapk uk’k djkok-

• i{kkauk cl.;klkBh gsDVjh 50 rs 60 i{kh Fkakcs ‘ksrkr ykokosr-

• ihd dGh voLFksr vlrkuk fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds ph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• rqjhP;k >kMk[kkyh iksrs Vkdwu >kM gyokos vkf.k iksR;koj iMysY;k vG;k osGksosGh xksGk



eq[; fdM Major pest


d:u u”V djkO;kr-





3

'¨ax¢ e«'«h] Tur pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa

gh vGh ‘ksaxkrhy nkus v/kZoV dqjrMwu [kkrs o R;keqGs nk.;kph eqduh gksrs- vGhpk ckgs:u ikznqHkkZo fnlr ukgh-

• f’kQkjl dsysY;k ok.khphp ;ksX; varjkoj isj.kh djkoh-

• cka/kkojhy ‘kasxk iks[kj.kkÚ;k vGhph i;kZ;h [kk|r.ks r.ks osGksosGh dk<wu u”V djkohr-







eq[; fdM Major pest

4

‘kasxsojhy <sd.;k] Podbug,Clavigralla gibbosa Spinola.

;k fdMhpk izknqHkkZo izkeq[;kus ‘ksaxkoj vlykrjh izkS< o fiYys ikus]dG;k]Qqys o uktqd [kksMkrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- ‘ksaxkrhy jl ‘kks”k.k dsY;keqGs ‘ksaxk lqjokrhyk fQDdV fioGs pês iMrkr o uarj vls ‘ksaxk vkdlrkr o okGrkr-

‘ksaxk iks[kj.kkÚ;k vG;akP;k fu;a=.kklkBh dj.;kr ;s.kkÚ;k mik; ;kstuseqGs ;k fdMhps O;oLFkkiu gksÅ ‘kdr

twyS rs fMlsacj ‘ksaxsr nk.ks HkjY;kiklwu-


5

Ekkok] Aphids, Aphis medicaginis Green.

izkS< o fiYys Qka|k] Qqy] ‘ksaxkoj leqgkus jl ’kks”k.k djrkr- ekO;kpk izknqHkkZo jksikoLFksr >kY;kl ikus vkdlrkr- v’kk osGh ik.;kpk rk.k ikMY;kl jksis okGrkr-

;k fdMhoj tx.kkjs ysMhcMZ fcVy] Øk;lksik] fljfQM ek’khph vGh ;k fe= fdVdkaps laxksiu o lao/kZu djkos-

tqyS& vkWx”V


6

e¨B¢ rqMrqMs] Membracid, Otinotus oneratus W.

;k fdMhpk izkS< okGysY;k xorkP;k jaxkpk] ikpjhP;k vkdkjkpk o MksD;koj nksu tkM dkVs vlysyk vlrks- izkS< o fiYys rqjhP;k Qkan;krhy o [kksMkrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs] ifj.kkeh mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-


lIVsacj rs vkWDVksacj-



7

fuGs Qqyik[k:] Blue butterfly, Lampides boeticus L.

;k fdMhps Qqyik[k: fuG;k jaxkps vlwu] vGh fgjoh o [kkyP;k cktwus piVh vlrs- vGhph ykach 12 eheh vlwu etcwr cka/kk vlrks- vGh rqjhph ikus] Qqys] dG;k o ‘ksaxk dqjrMwu [kkrs R;keqGs fidkps mRiknukr ?kV ;srs


vkWDV®cj rs fMlsacj ¼dG;k vkY;kuarj nk.ks ifjiDo gksbZi;Zar½


8 ikusi¨[«j.k«jh vGh] Leaf minor, Liriomyza Sp.

izkS< irax fioGlj jaxkpk o ygku vlwu vGh 6 rs 8 eheh ykac o eGdV ika<Ú;k jaxkph vlrs- vGh ikukauk fNnz d:u vkr iks[k:u [kkrs R;keqGs ikukoj ukxeksMh ika<js iês fnlrkr


twyS& vkWx”V


9

Ikkus xaqMG.kkjh vGh] Leaf roller, Eucosma critica Conayr.

vGh ikukaph xaqMkGh d:u jkgrs o ikus iks[kjrss- R;keqGs ikukaph vUu fuekZ.k dj.;kph ‘kDrh deh gksrs o >kM tksenkj ok<r ukgh- fid Qqyksjkoj vkY;kuarj vGh dG;k] Qqys o ‘ksaxke/khy vifjiDo nk.ks QLr djrs-

‘khQkj’khr jklk;fud fdVduk’kd miyC/k ukgh

twyS rs fMlsacj


10

fgjO;« l¨aM¢ p¢ <¢dw.«] Green sting bug, Nezara viridula

gk f’kYMP;k vkdkjkpk o fgjO;k jaxkpk vlwu R;kph fiYys o izkS< ikukrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs >kMkps ok<hoj ifj.kke gksÅu i;kZ;kus mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-


tqyS rs vkWDVksacj


11

Òaqx¢js] Blister beetle, Mylabris phalerata

izkS< Hkqaxsjs QqydGh o Qqys v/kk’khi.ks [kkrkr- ,dk fnolkr ,d Hkqaxk 20 rs 30 Qqykauk gkuh iksgkspforks- ikolkG;kr gh fdM mxz Lo#i /kkj.k djrs-

1- mUgkG;ke/ks tfeuhph [kksy ukaxjV djkoh dkj.k ;k fdMhps vaMh o vGh voLFkk tfeuhe/ksp vlrs-

2- fidkoj fdMhpk izknqHkkZo fnlrkp gkrkus fdaok fdM idM.;kP;k tkGh}kjs izkS< idMwu jkWdsy fefJr ik.;kr Vkdwu u”V djkos-

Qqys vkY;kuarj ‘ksaxk Hkjsi;Zar-


12

QqyfdMs] Thrips,

izkS< vkf.k fiYys ikukP;k [kkyP;k vFkok ojP;k cktql jkgwu ikus [kjMrkr o R;krqu L=o.kk&;k jlkoj miftohdk djrkr- izknqHkkZohr ikus fuLrst gksÅu pansjh ika<&;k jaxkps fBids ikukoj iMrkr vkf.k ikus vkrhy cktql oGrkr- dksjM;k gokekukr R;kaph ok< >ikV;kus gksrs-

uSlfxZd fe= fdMhaps lao/kZu djkos- vkWxLV rs lIVsacj


13 ‘kasxsrhy vGh ;k fdMhph vGh fQDdV fioGlj jaxkph o vaxkoj dkGs fBids vlysyh vlwu rh rqjhP;k >kMkps QqyksjktoGhy ikus

1- fidkaoj dGh voLFksrp fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds ;kph Qokj.kh djkoh Eg.ktsp fdM vaMh ?kky.;kiklwu ijko`Rr gksbZy-

dG;k ykxY;k iklwu ‘ksaxk

fu;fer i.k fdjd®G fdM Minor


Qqyksjklg ,d= xqaMkG.ks o vkr jkgwu dG;k] Qqys] ckjhd ‘ksaxk ;koj txrs-

vGhus xqaMkGysys ‘ksaMs vGhldV rksMwu u”V djkosr

Hkjsi;Zar pest

8-gjHkjk Chickpea

1

?kkVsvGh, Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

vGh lqjokrhyk iku

[kjpVwu fgjook inkFkZ

[kkrs- tkLr izknqHkkZo

>kY;kl] laiw.kZ ikus

dqjrMwu [kkYY;keqGs

>kMkoj QDr Qka|kp

f’kYyd jkgY;kps fnlrs-

gjHk&;kl ?kkVs

ykxY;kuarj ;k fdMhP;k

vG;k ?kkV;kauk fNnz ikMwu

vkrhy nkus [krkr-

[kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh- 2-1 rs 15 vkWDVksacj i;Zar ijs.kh djkoh- 3-;ksX; varjkoj isj.kh- 4-xgw] eksgjh] tol] fidkaph gjHkÚ;klkscr vkarjfid Eg.kwu isj.kh djkoh- 5-fe= fdVdkaP;k lao/kZuklkBh gjHkÚ;klkscr dksFkhachj isjkoh- 6-i{kh Fkkacs mHkkjkos- 7-eksB;k vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;kr- 8-Qsjkseksu lkiG;kapk okij djkok- 9-ouLirhtU; fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok- 10-tSfod fdVduk’kdkapk okij mnk-

v-,p , ,u ih Ogh 2-0 VDds ¼Strain GBS/HaNPV-01½ o ¼ch,y@,pOgh & 9½ 250&500 feyh ¼500&750 yh- ik.kh izrh gsDVjh½ c-C;qOgsjh;k cWlh;kuk 1VDds MCY; ih 3000 xzWe ¼500 yhVj ik.kh izrh gsDVjh½-

11-jklk;fud fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok-

• DyksjWuVªfuyhizksy 18-5 ,llh 125 feyh ¼500 yhVj ik.kh izrh gsDVjh ½ fdaok

• bZekesDVhu cas>ks,V 5 VDds ,lth 220 feyh ¼500 yhVj ik.kh izrh gsDVjh ½ fdaok

• bZFkhvkWu 50 VDds bZlh 1000&1500 feyh ¼500 &1000yhVj ik.kh izrh gsDVjh ½ fdaok

• uksOgkyqjkWu 10 bZlh 750 feyh ¼500 yhVj ik.kh izrh gsDVjh½ fdaok

• DohukWyQkWl 25 bZlh 1000 feyh ¼500 &1000yhVj ik.kh izrh gsDVjh ½-

lIVsacj rs fMlsacj

vkWDV®cj eq[; fdM Major pest

2

Ekkok] Aphid, Macrosiphum pisi Kalt.

izkS< o fiYys ikukP;k ekxhy cktql jkgqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus vkdlrkr- >kMkpk tkse deh gksmu ok< [kqaVrs-


lIVsacj rs fMlsacj

lIVsacj fdjd®G fdM Minor pest

3

ikusi¨[«j.k«jh vGh] Leaf

vGh ikus iks[k:u [kkrs R;keqGs ikukoj ukxeksMh ika<js iês fnlrkr-


lIVsacj rs fMlsacj



Minor, liriomyza spp. 4

x®u®l¢Qsye Òaqx¢] Gonocephalum spp.

ygku vG;k nq/kkojhy lkbZP;k jaxkP;k vlrkr- eksB;k vG;k pednkj fioG;k vlrkr- vG;k nk.ks iks[kjrkr- R;keqGs nk.;kph mxo.k gksr ukgh o uqdlku gksrs- izknqHkkZo tkLr vlY;kl nqckjk isj.kh djko;kph ikGh ;srs- vWkDVksacj eghU;kr tksjkr ikÅl vkY;kl gh fdM tfeuhr ncwu u”V gksrs-

• [kksy ukaxj.kh-

• iw.kZ dqtysys lasnzh; [krkpk ‘ksrke/ks okij-

• fid QsjikyV

• yodj isj.kh ¼vkWDVkscjpk ‘ksoVpk vkBoMk½-

mxo.kh rs j®Ikk voLF«k

mxo.kh rs j®Ikk voLF«k

eq[; fdM Major pest

5

maV vGh Semilooper

• vGh ikukojhy gfjr ikiwnzk [kkÅu ikukph pkG.kh gksrs R;keqGs ikus ika<wjdh fnlrkr-

• rlsp vGh dG;k] Qwys] dPps o Hkj.kkjs ?kkV;koj miftfodk djrs-

• izknqZHkkoxzLr ?kkV;kauk vfu;her vkdkjkph vkscM/kkscM fNnzs fnlrkr-

• fdMhaP;k dks”kkP;k fueqZyuklkBh 2 rs 3 o”kkZrwu ,dnk [kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh-

• nkV ijs.kh VkGkoh

• yodj ijs.kh o deh dkyko/khps ok.k ?;kos-

• eksB;k vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;k

• i{kh Fkkacs mHkkjkos-

• izdk’k lkiG;kapk okij djkok-

• fe= fdVdkaps lao/kZu djkos-

• f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok

twyS rs lIVsacj


6

jksis dqjrM.kkjh vGh ] Agrotis ipsilon Cut worm

vG;k 2 rs 4 bZap tfeuhr [kksy jkgwu dksoGh jksis] Qkan;k o [kksM tfeuhyxr dkirkr- vG;k dkiysyk Hkkx tfeuhr usÅu [kkrkr- v’kh y{k.ks tfeuhr fnlsy v’kk fBdk.kh ge[kkl vG;k yiysY;k vk<Grkr-

mUgkG;kr [kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh- 2-iw.kZ dqtysY;k lsanzh; [krkapk okij djkok- 3-fidph QsjikyV djkoh- 4-yodj isj.kh ¼vkWDVkscjpk ‘ksoVpk vkBoMk½- 5-xgw] tol] eksgjh ;kapk vkarj fid Eg.kwu okij djkok- 6-lq:okrhP;k voLFksr vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;k- 7-;k fidklkscr yxrP;k ‘ksrke/ks VekVj fdaok HksaMh ykxoM VkGkoh- 8-/kwÚ;koj >saMwph ykxoM djkoh- 9-izdk’k lkiG;kapk okij djkok- 10-jklk;fud fdVduk’kdkaph Qokj.kh djkoh- Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZlh] 2-5 fyVj izrh 500 fyVj ik.kh-

twyS rs vkWx”V


9-eqax @ mMhn Green gram / black gram

1

Ekkok] Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch.

izkS< o fiYys ikukP;k ekxhy cktql jkgqu jl ‘kks”ku djrkr R;keqGs ikus vkdlrkr- >kMkpk tkse deh gksmu ok< [kqaVrs-rlsp gh dhM ‘kjhjk}kjs fpdV xksM inkFkZ ckgsj lksMrs-rks >kMkoj il:u R;koj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs-ikukph izdk’kla’ys”k.kkph fdz;k eankors-gk xksM L=ko [kk.;kl eqaxGs cgqla[;sus izknqHkkZoxzLr >kMkoj vk<Grkr-

• vktwcktwP;k cka/kkojhy f}nyoxhZ; r.kkapk uk’k djkok-

• f’kQkjl dsysY;k varjkojp ykxoM djkoh-

• fdMhus vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xkBY;kl [kkyhy iSdh dqBY;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs v«WxLV

twyS rs v«WxLV

eq[; fdM Major pest


2

fCyLVj Òaqx¢] Blister bettle, Mylabris phalerata

izkS< Hkqaxsjs QqydGh o Qqys v/kk’khi.ks [kkrkr- ,dk fnolkr ,d Hkqaxk 20 rs 30 Qqykauk gkuh iksgkspforks- ikolkG;kr gh fdM mxz Lo#i /kkj.k djrs-

• mUgkG;ke/ks tfeuhph [kksy ukaxjV djkoh dkj.k ;k fdMhps vaMh o vGh voLFkk tfeuhe/ksp vlrs-

• fidkoj fdMhpk izknqHkkZo fnlrkp gkrkus fdaok fdM idM.;kP;k tkGh}kjs izkS< idMwu jkWdsy fefJr ik.;kr Vkdwu u”V djkos-

Qqys vkY;kuarj ‘ksaxk Hkjsi;Zar-

v«DV¨cj fdjd®G fdM Minor pest

3

rqMrqMs] Leaf hopper, Empoasca kerri

izkS< o fiYys ikukrqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr R;kosGh fo”kkjh ykG ikukP;k is’khr lksMrkr-R;keqGs ikus fQDdV fioGh iMqu lqdrkr o rkacMh iMrkr-fdMxzLr ikus [kkyP;k cktqus vkdlrkr- d/kh d/kh okGqu xGrkr->kMkph ok< [akqVwu mRiknuke/;s ?kV ;srs-



• uqdlku ikrGh xkBY;kl [kkyhy iSdh dqBY;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj Qokj.kh djkoh-

• QksjsV 10 th 15 fdyks@gs- ;kizek.ks vksykok vlrkauk tfeuhrwu felGwu n;kos

twyS rs v«WxLV


4

ikus [kk.kkjh fLiathM vGh ] Spingid larva, Acherontia styx Weotwood.

vG;k v/kklh i.ks ikus dqjrGqu [kkrkr R;keqGs >kM i.kZfgu gksmu fidkph vrksukar uklkGh gksrs-

vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;kr ‘khQkj’khr jklk;fud fdVduk’kd miyC/k ukgh

twyS rs v«DV¨cj


5

fBiD;kph '¨ax vGh Maruca testuadis

irax e/;e vkdkjkpk o xnZ rkacM;k jaxkpk vlwu vGh dkGiV jaxkph o dkGs pês vlysyh vlrs- vGh ikus tkGs d:u xaMkGrs o R;ke/ks Qqykaps rwjs lq/nk xaqMkGrs o vkr jkgwu R;koj [kkrs R;keqGs mRiUukr ?kV ;srs-

izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus vGhlghr u”V djkosr

dG;k vkY;k iklwu iq<s-


6

'¨axs vGh] American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

‘ksaxk ykxY;kuarj vG;k ‘ksaxkauk fNnz ikMwu vkrhy nkus [krkr-

• Ikhd dk<.khuarj [kksy ukaxjV djkoh-

• Ikhdkaps vo’ks”k@/kldVs xksGk d:Uk u”V djkohr-



• eqx mMhnkP;k pkj vksGhuarj ,d vksG Tokjhph isj.kh djkoh-ts.ks d:u R;kapk i{kh Fkkacs Eg.kwu mi;ksx gksbZy-

• fdMhus vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xkBY;kl [kkyhy iSdh dqBY;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj

vkWxLV rs v«DV¨cj



Qokj.kh djkoh-

• dYkksjWUVªkWfyizky 18-5 ,l-lh- 2 feyh@10 fy-

• ¶Y;qcsaMWekbZM 39-35 ,l-lh-2 feyh@10 fy-

• eksuksØksVksQkWl 36 ,l-,y-13 feyh@10 fy-

7

fgjoh maV vGh] Green semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea

vG;k ikukpk fgjok Hkkx [kkmu QLr djrkr R;keqGs ikukyk vfu;her xksy vkdkjkps fNnzs iMrkr- eksB;k izek.kkoj izknqHkkZo vlY;kl ikukP;k f’kjk QDr f’kYyd jkgrkr-

• Ikhd dk<.khuarj [kksy ukaxjV djkoh-



• eqx mMhnkP;k pkj vksGhuarj ,d vksG Tokjhph isj.kh djkoh-ts.ks d:u R;kapk i{kh Fkkacs Eg.kwu mi;ksx gksbZy-

• fdMhus vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xkBY;kl [kkyhy iSdh dqBY;kgh fdVduk’kdkph [kkyhy izek.kkr fidkoj Qokj.kh djkoh-

twyS rs v«DV¨cj

twyS rs v«Wx”V


8

Ikak<jh ek’kh] White fly, Bemisia tabaci G.

izkS< o fiYys ikukrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djhr vlY;keqGs >kMkpk tkse deh gksrks- rlsp vkiY;k ‘kjhjkokVs ikukoj xksM fpdV inkFkZ lksMrs R;koj dkGh cqj’khph ok< gksmu izdk’kla’ys”k.kkph fdz;k eankors- >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs-eqxke/;s fg fdM fioG;k pê;kps fo”kk.kq ¼YMV ½ ;k jksxkpk izlkj djrs-R;keqGs eqxkph ikus fioGh iMqu okGrkr o mRiknuk e/ks ?kV ;srs-

QksjsV 10 th 10 fdyks@gs- ;kizek.ks vksykok vlrkauk tfeuhrwu felGwu n;kos

vkWx”V&l”Vsacj-


9

QqyfdMs] Thrips,

QqyfdMs Qqyke/ks jkgqu i`”VHkkx [kjMrkr o R;krqu fu?k.kkjk jl ‘kks”k.k djrks R;keqGs Qqys xGqu iMrkr- izknqHkkZoxzLr Qqykoj ‘ksaxk /kjY;krjh R;krhy nk.ks vkdlysys o ygku vkdkjkps vlrkr->kMkph ok< [kqaVrs o mRiknuke/;s ?kV ;srs-


twyS&vkWx”V&laIVsacj


10

[kksM ek’kh] Stemfly, Melanagromyza phaeoli Tryor

vGh ikus iks[k:u nsVkokVs [kksMkr ‘khjrs-jksikoLFksr fidkps [kqi uqdlku gksrs-lqjokrhl ikus fioGh iMqu >qdrkr o okGqu xGqu iMrkr-nsBkr vFkok [kksMkr tsFks vGh vlrs rks Hkkx Qqxhj fnlrks o lMrks- >kMkph ok< [kqVqu mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

1- fdVduk’kdkaph fct izfØ;k djkoh-

2- egkjk”Vªke/ks deh uqdlkudkjd-

3- QksjsV 10 th 10 fdyks@gs- ;kizek.ks vksykok vlrkauk tfeuhrwu felGwu n;kos

twyS rs vkWx”V



11

dksGh] Mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)

izkS< o fiYys ikukrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr ikus [kkyhy cktql vkdlrkr gh ikus lqjokrhyk fQDdV ridhjh o ‘ksoVh ykylj rifdjh gksmu okGrkr-


vkWxLV rs lIVsacj


12

fcgkj dslkG vGh ] Bihar hairy caterpillar, Spilosoma (Diacrisia) obliqua (Walker)

vG;k ikukP;k [kkyP;k cktqus leqgkus jkgqu ikukpk fgjok Hkkx QLr djrkr R;keqGs ikukP;k f’kjk o nsB f’kYyd jkgrs-eksB;k vG;k ‘ksrkr iljrkr o v/kk’;k lkj[ks ikus [kkrkr-

vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;kr fdaok vaMhiawt u”V djkohr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


13

yky dslkG vGh ] Red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta moorei Bulter

ygku vG;k >kMkph dksoGh ‘ksaMs [kkrkr- rlsp ygku vG;k leqgkus jkgqu ikus [kkrkr R;keqGs ikukph pkG.kh gksrs- rj iq.kZ ok<ysY;k vG;k laiw.kZ >kMkph ikus [kkmu QLr djrkr-gh fdM ‘ksrk ekxqu ‘ksr QLr djhr fQjr vlrs-

ojhy izek.ks laiw.kZ fid gaxke


10-la=k

Citurs 1

Ikkus [kk.kkjh vGh, Papilio demoleus Linn.

vGh jksiakph ikus [kkrkr v’kh jksiVs ok< [kqaVY;keqGs MksGs cka/k.;kl osGsoj r;kj gksr ukgh rlsp dyekph ok< [kqaVY;keqGs rs ykxoMhl r;kj gksr ukgh- ;k vGhpk izknqHkkZo eksB;kizek.kkr vlY;kl eksBh >kMs rlsp laiq.kZ jksiVs i.kZfgu gksrkr-lk/kkj.ki.ks jksiokVhdk o ygku >kMakoj ;k vGhpk tkLr izknqHkkZo vlrks-

• Hkkjh tfeuhoj la=kph ykxoM d: u;s] izknqZHkko ok<rks-

• vksfyr o jklk;fud [krkapk ekQd okij-

• ikus [kk.kkÚ;k vG;k jksiokfVdsr dke djrkauk ekjkO;kr-

• ‘ksrkrhy o cka/kkojhy ^ckoph* r.kkpk uk’k djkok-

• jksiokVhdsr i{kh FkkaC;kapk okij djkok-

• mUgkG;kr ifjljkyxrP;k MksaxjkG Hkkxkr ^Hksjk* >kMkaps fujh{k.k}kjs izknqZHkkokpk laHkkO; vankt ?ksrk ;srks-

• Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl 500 izkS< izfr >kM lksMkosr-

• fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh] 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

vach;«@gLr cgkj

Ok”kZHkj eq[; fdM Major pest

2

Ikkus iks[kj.kkjh vGh, Leaf

vaM;krwu fu?kkysY;k ygku vG;k ljG ikukP;k vkr f’k:u] ojhy ikiqnzk lyx Bsowu vkrhy gjhrnzO; [kkr ukxeksMh ekxkZus iq<s ljdrkr- izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus nq:u pedrkr- ikus okdMh frdMh gksrkr vkf.k

• jksi okfVdsr ok¶;koj ch isj.khiwohZ QksjsV 10 lhth] 15 fdyks@gsDVj fdaok dkcksZ¶;qjkWu 3 lhth] 50 fdyks izrh gsDVj ekrhr felGwu ch isjkos-

• Qsczqokjh o vkWxLVe/ks jksiokVhdkps o eksB;k >kMkaps fujh{k.k djkos- ekpZ o lIVsacj e/ks tkLr izknqZHkko vlrks-

vach;«@gLr cgkj

eq[; fdM Major pest


minor, Phyllocnstis citrella S.

okGrkr- ifj.kkeh vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izdzh;sr vMFkGk fuekZ.k gksrks o R;keqGs >kMkph ok<hoj QGkaP;k izrhoj foijhr ifj.kke gksrks- jksiokVhdsr ;k dhMhps uwdlku froz Lo:ikps vlrs- ;k dhMhP;k jksiokVhdsrhy izknqHkkZokeqGs jksis MksGs cka/k.khl r;kj gksr ukghr] rlsp dyek ykxoMhl osGsoj r;kj gksr ukghr- cjsposGk jksis lq/nk okGrkr-

• rhoz izknqHkkZo vlY;kl izknqZHkkoxzLr Hkkx fgokG;kr dk<wu Vkdkok-

• fuacksGh rsy 100 feyh $ 10 xzWe fMVtZaV ikoMj izrh 10 fy ik.kh-

• fdaok bfeMWDykssfizM 17-8 ,l,y 1-5 rs 2-0 feyh izrh 10 fy-

3 Lkk;yk, Citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama.

;k fdMhaph fiYys rlsp izkS< dksoGh ikus] dG;k vkf.k dksoG;k Qkan;k vkfn Hkkxkrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr] R;keqGs dksoGh uorh djiwu tkrs- dG;kaps QGkar :ikarj u gksrk R;k xGwu iMrkr- ifj.kkeh >kMkoj QG/kkj.kk deh gksrs- izknqHkkZo xzLr >kMkaph ok< [kqaVrs- fdMhapk izknqHkkZo rhoz Lo:ikpk vlY;kl laiw.kZ ihd gkrkps tk.;kph ‘kD;rk vlrs-

• fxzfuax jksxkpk izlkj gksr vlY;keqGs fujksxh o pkaxys jksi ykxoMhdfjrk okijkos-

• uorh vkY;kuarj izknqZHkkokoj y{k Bsokos-

• vkarjfid vkf.k tkLrhps vksyhr rlsp vfrfjDr u= [krkpk okij VkGkok

• d<hiRrk ;k i;kZ;h [kk| ouLirhpk uk’k djkok-

• ijHk{kh ysMh cMZ Hkaqxsjs] Øk;lksik vkf.k fljfQM lkj[;k fdMhps laj{k.k djkos-

• Qscqzokjh vkf.k vkWDVkascj&uksOgsacj efg.;kr eWykMk ijHk{kh lksMkosr-

• fuacksGh rsy 100 feyh $ 10 xzWe fMVtZaV ikoMj fdaok bfeMkWDyksfizM 17-8 ,l,y 1 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh fdaok

• Fkk;ksfeFkksD>ke 25 MCY;qth izrh 1 xzWe izrh 10 fyVj-

vach;«@gLr cgkj

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

dkGh e«'«h] Citrus black fly, Aleucanthus woglumi Ashm.

izkS< ek’;k ikukrqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- rj uqdrsp vaM;krqu fu?kkysyhs fiYys ikukP;k [kkyhy cktql ,dk fBdk.kh fFkjkorkr o leqgkus lrr jl ‘kks”k.k djhr vlrkr- fiYys vkiY;k ‘kjhjkrqu fpdV xksM inkFkZ lksMrkr-R;koj dkG;kcqj’khph ok< gksmu ikus]QGs o Qkn;k lghr loZ >kM dkGs iMrs-;kykp dksG’kh vls Eg.krkr- dksG’kh eqGs ikukP;k vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;sr ck/kk ;srs-R;keqGs >kMs fuLrst fnlrkr] ok< [kaqVrs]la=kpk mRiknukoj o xq.koRrsoj foijhr ifj.kke gksrks-

• fdMxzLr dyek@jksis brj Hkkxkr ykxoMhlkBh oki: u;s-

• dkGh ek’kh vaMh ?kky.;kP;k visf{kr osGsiwohZ lky dk<.;kps VkGkos-

• dkGh ek’kh] ikus [kk.kkjh vGh] fiBs <sdwu fdMhpk izknqZHkko VkG.;klkBh QGs ;sr vlysY;k ckxsr vkarjfids ?ks.;kps VkGkos-

• f’kQkj’khr varjkojp la«;kph ykxoM djkoh-

• vfrfjDr u= [krkpk okij o ik.kh lap; VkGkok-

• gLr cgkjkps osGh vksyhr mf’kjk lq: djkos ¼ekslach@fyacw½-

• vaMh ?kky.;kP;k njE;ku ¼uorhP;k osGh½fuacksGh fdaok djat rsykph 100 feyh izrh 10 fyVj $ 10 xzWe fMVtZaV ikoMj ¼1%10 izek.kkr½ felGwu Qokj.kh dsY;kl dkG;k ek’khph vaMh deh ?kkryh tkrkr-

• ¼ekslach@fyacw½ vkf.k 50 VDds fiYys fu?kkY;kojp

vach;«@gLr cgkj



fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh djkoh- ‘kD; vlsy rsFks gh izfØ;k brj cgkjkps osGh lq/nk djkoh-

• vfr’k; izknqZHkkoxzLr ckxse/khy tkLr izknqZHkkoxzLr Qkan;k dk<wu u”V djkO;kr-

• dkG;k@ ika<Ú;k ek’khP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh fdMhPkh izFkekoLFkk fuoMkoh-

• dkG;k ek’khps izkS< dks”kkrwu ckgsj fu?k.;kP;k voLFksr cxhp;kr v/kwu&e/kwu ,jaMh rsy fdaok xzhl ykoysys fioGs fpdV lkiGs mHkkjkosr-

• dkG;k@ika<Ú;k ek’khps O;oLFkkiuklkBh eWykMk cksfuusUlhlP;k 4 & 6 vG;k@dksoGh Qkanh nksu osGk gLr cgkjkps osGh lksMkO;kr-

• izFke fiYykoLFksr Qokj.kh lk/k.;klkBh 50 VDds fiYys ckgsj iM.;kps osGh ifgyh Qokj.kh [kkyh fnysY;k osGh djkoh-

• e`x cgkj & tqyS ‘ksoVP;k rs vkWxLV ifgyk vkBoMk-

• gLr cgkj & fMlsacj nqljk rs frljk vkBoMk-

• vafc;k cgkj & ekpZ ‘ksoVpk rs ,fizy ifgyk vkBoMk-

• ifgyh Qokj.kh ifgY;k fiYykoLFksrhy dkGh@ika<jh ek’kh ¼ex cgkjkoj 30&35 fnolkauh½ gLr cgkjkuarj 55&60 fnolkuh o vkach;k cgkjkuarj 40&45 fnolkauh djkoh-

• eWykMk cksuhusUlhl] Øk;lksik] ysMh cMZ fcVy] dWVu fcVy ;k ijHk{kh o ,udkflZ;k ;k ijksithoh fdMhps laj{k.k o lao/kZu djkos-

• ifgyh Qokj.kh fuacksGh rsy 100 feyh fdaok djat rsy o nqljh Qokj.kh QDr fuacksGh rsy 125 feyh $ 12-5 xzWe fMVtZaV ikoMj fadaok 12-5 feyh fVikWy felGkos-

• fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds fdaok fuersy 1 VDdk fdaok djat rsy 1 VDdkph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• izFke o f}rh; voLFksrhy fiYykojhy Qokjk VkGY;kl iq<hy ;s.kkÚ;k voLFksoj ghp fdVduk’kds nqIiV izek.kkr okijkoh-

5

Ikka<jh ek’kh] Citrus white fly, Dialeurodes citri

izkS< ek’;k ikukrqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- rj uqdrsp vaM;krqu fu?kkysyhs fiYys ikukP;k [kkyhy cktql ,dk fBdk.kh fFkjkorkr o leqgkus lrr jl ‘kks”k.k djhr vlrkr- fiYys vkiY;k ‘kjhjkrqu fpdV xksM inkFkZ lksMrkr-R;koj

oj izek.ks vach;«@gLr cgkj



(Ashmead) dkG;kcqj’khph ok< gksmu ikus]QGs o Qkan;k lghr loZ >kMs dkGs iMrs-;kykp dksG’kh vls Eg.krkr- dksG’kh eqGs ikukP;k vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;sr ck/kk ;srs-R;keqGs >kMs fuLrst fnlrkr] ok< [kaqVrs]la=kpk mRiknukoj o xq.koRrsoj foijhr ifj.kke gksrks-

6

QGkrhy jl ‘kks”k.k dj.kkjk irax Fruit sucking moth, Othreis fullonica C. & O. materna L

irax vkiyh lksaM QGkr [kqilqu QGkrwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;k fBdk.kh lwbZP;k tkMhps fNnz r;kj gksrs- R;krqu QGkr jksx tarq izos’k djrkr R;keqGs QGs lMrkr- 3 rs 4 fnolkkr QGkaph xG gksrs- [kkyh iMysys QG gGwp nkcY;koj fNnzkrqu jl ckgsj ;srks- v’kk QGkauk ?kk.k okl ;srks-

• la=kckxsHkksorh vlysY;k xqGosy] okluosy o pkanosy bR;knh r.kkapk uk’k djkok-

• la«;kP;k >kMk[kkyhy xGkysyh QGs tek d:u u”V djkohr-

• izdk’k lkiG;kpk okij ¼lka; 7 rs 11-00½-

• jk= gksrkauk lq;kZLrkps 30 fefuVs iwohZiklwu rhu rklki;Zar ckxsr vksylj dpjk tkGwu fdaok brj lk/kukauh /kwj djkok-

• ckxsr lMysyh QGs ospwu [kM;kr iq:u ckx LoPN Bsokoh-

• fuacksGh 5VDds fdaok fue rsy 1 VDdk fdaok djat rsy 1 VDdkph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• fo”kkjh vkfe”ks 10 feyh vkWfDlfMesVkWu fefFky $100 xzWe xqG $100 feyh la=k@ ekslach jl ,d fyVj ik.;kr felGwu r;kj d:u :an rksMkP;k HkkaM;kr nzko.k Vkdwu nj ngk >kMkekxs ,dk >kMkoj Vkaxkosr-

v«DV¨cj rs u¨Ogscaj ]Qsczqokjh rs ekpZ

eq[; fdM Major pest

7

lky [«k.k«jh vGh Bark eating caterpillar, Inderbella quadrinotata W.

lqjokrhyk Qaknh][kksM o fo’ks”krk [kksMkiklqu Qkanh fu?k.;kP;k tksMkoj ;k vGhpk izknqHkkZo fnlqu ;srks-izknqHkkZo xzLr Hkkxkoj dqjrMysyh lky o fo”Bsps tkGss fnlrs-vGh lkyhpk Hkqxk]fo”Bk o ykG ;kiklqu tkGs r;kj djrs-gh >kMs vkrqu Hkq;kjh vlqu R;kr jkgqu vGh lky [kkrs o [kksMkr fNnz djrs- fnolk vGh fNnzkps vkr rj jk=h vGh fNnzkckgsj ;smu iajrq tkG;kP;k vkr jkgqu lky [kkmu iq<s ljdrs- vGhus Qkanhph lky [kkY;kl vUujl ogu dj.;kph izfdz;k Fkkcqu Qaknh okGrs-izknqHkkZo tkLr vlY;kl vusd Qkn;k okGq ’kdrkr-rlsp [kksMke/;s fNnz vlY;k >kM ok<.;kph izfdz;k yodj gksrs-

• izFke fdMxzLr Qkan;kojhy vGhP;k fo”Bsph tkGh dk<wu lky iks[kj.kkÚ;k vGhps fNnz eksdGs djkos-

• Vksdnkj rkj fNnzkr [kqilwu 4 & 5 osGk oj[kkyh djkok- R;keqGs vkrhy vGh ejsy-

• uarj R;ke/ks isVªksypk cksGk ¼7 feyh isVªksy½fipdkjhP;k lgk¸;kus fNnzke/ks Vkdwu vksY;k ekrhus can djkos- gh mik;;kstuk lIVascj & vkWDVksacj efgU;ke/;s o tkusokjh & Qscqzokjhe/;s djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

8 izkS< o fiYys leqgkus jkgqu ikukrqu lrr jl ‘kks”ku djrkr-R;keqGs ikus dksdMrkr-rlsp gh fdM ‘kjhjkokVs fpdV o xksM inkFkZ ckgsj Vkdrkr R;koj

• Øk;lksik ysMhcMZ fcVy] fljfdM ¶yk; ;k ijHk{kh fdMh Qkj eksB;k izek.kkoj vk<GY;kl fdVduk’kdkaph Qokj.kh VkGkoh

• fpyksfeust lsDleWD;qYW;kVk

vkach;«@gLr cgkj



Ekkok] Aphids, Toxoptera citricidus(vector of tristeza)

dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksmu ikukph vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;se/;s ck/kk ;srs-R;keqGs >kMkP;k ok<hoj o mRiknukoj foijhr ifj.kke gksrs-;k f’kok; fg iztkrh fVªLVs>k ;k fo”kk.kqP;k jksxkpk Qsyko djrs-

¼ijHk{kh fdMh½ uSlfxZd fdMhP;k xSjgtsjhr 50 izrh >kM ;kizek.ks lksMkosr-

• Mk;esFkks,V 30 bZlh] 10 feyh izrh 10 fyVj fdaok Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZlh] 10 feyh izrh 10 fy ik.kh-

9

dksGh, Mites Schizotetranychus hindustanicus H.

izkS< o ihYys ikukP;k [kkyP;k Hkkxkyk jkgwu ikukrhy o QGkrhy is’khae/kqu jl ’kks"k.k djrkr- R;keqGs ikukaP;k @ QGkaP;k is’kh er gksmu rsFks Vkp.khP;k Vksdk,o<s QhDdV@ ika<qjds fBids iMrkr- gh y{k.ks vf/kd izknqHkkZo vlysY;k ikukP;k i`"BHkkxkaoj vk<Gwu ;srkr- dksGhpk eksB;k izek.kkoj izknqHkkZo vklY;kl ikuxG gksrs] QGkaoj eksBs pansjh djM;k jaxkps pVVss iMrkr R;keqGs QGkaph izr fc?kMrs ifj.kkeh QGkauk cktkjkr ;ksX; Hkko feGr ukgh- ;k dhMhpk izknqHkkZo izFke >kMkP;k [kkyP;k Hkkxkrhy ikukaoj o QGkaoj fnlwu ;srks-

• fdMhP;k ok<hlkBh dksjMs okrkoj.k iks”kd vlY;keqGs ckxsyk iqjsls vksyhr djkos-

• ijHk{kh ;qflvl fgfcLdh fg lokZr egRokph uSlfxZd ‘k=w fdM vkgs-

• fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds fdaok Mk;dksQkWy 18-5 bZlh] 2-7 feyh izrh 10fy fdaok eksuksØksVksQkWl 7 feyh izrh 10 fy ik.kh-

vach;«@gLr cgkj


10

[koy¢fdMs] Scale insets, Red scale Aonidiella aurantii M.

gh fdM fiB;k <sd.kkis{kk vkdkjus eksBh vlwu ,d,dVh fnlwu ;srs- ikukps [kkyhy cktwl jkgwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- ikus fioGh iMwu xGrkr- rlsp fdMh QGs o [kksMkrwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs QGs vdkyh xGrkr

fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh 2-8 & 5-6 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

vkach;«@gLr cgkj


11

fiBÓ« <sdw.k] Mealy bug, Planociccus citri.

Qkan;kP;k tksMkoj rlsp QGkP;k nsBkoj ika<js dkilk lkj[ks fBids vk<Gqu vkY;kl fiB;k <sd.kkpk izknqHkkZo letkok - dkilklkj[kk Hkkx gGqokj cktqyk dsY;kl fQDdV dF;k jaxkph <sd.ks fLFkj >kysys vk<Gqu ;srs-izzkS< o fiYys leqgkus dksoG;k Qkan;krqu] ikukrqu lrr jl ‘kks”ku djhr vlrkr-fg fdM ‘kjhjkrqu ika<jk inkFkZ ckgsj Vkdqu vkiY;k Hkksorh laj{kd vkoj.k fuekZ.k djrs-jksi okVhdsr izknqHkkZo >kY;kl ikus o Qkan;k osGsokdM;k o fiG clY;k lkj[;k gksrkr-R;keqGs jksiVs ykxoMhl fdaok MksGs ck/k.khl r;kj

• lk/kkj.kr% QscqzokjhP;k ‘ksoVh@ekpZP;k lq:okrhl [kksMkauk fxzlpk iêk ykokok-

• eksB;k >kMkoj QGktoG izknqZHkko lq: gksr vlY;kps fnlrkp lacaf/kr Hkkx dkiwu u”V djkok-

• fØIVksfyel ekWaVªksmf>jh o eWykMk cksfuusfUll lkj[ks ijHk{kh fdVd eksB;k izek.kkoj vlY;kl fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh VkGkoh-

miyC/k vlY;kl fØIVksfyelP;k 5 vG;k fdaok Hkqaxsjs izrh >kM fdaok OgVhZflfy;e ysdWuh 40 xzWe izrh 10 fy ik.kh pk okij djkok-

vakch;«@gLr cgkj



gksr ukghr-gk izknqHkkZo eksB;k >kMkoj >kyk vlY;kl QGkph ok< Fkkcrs o dkykrajkus R;kph xG gksrs-i;kZb >kMkP;k ok<hoj o mRiknukoj foifjr ifj.kke gksrks-

12

QqyfdMs]Thrips, Scirtothrips spp

izkS< o fiYys dG;k] Qqys o ikus rlsp QGkpk i`”BHkkx [kjMqu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- dG;k o Qqykrqu jl ‘kks”k.k dsY;keqGs QG/kkj.ksoj foijhr ifj.kke gksrsk- izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus ojP;k cktwyk vkdlrkr rj eq[; ‘khjsP;k nksUgh cktqyk ika<qjD;k tkMlj js”kk iMrkr- okVk.;kP;k vkdkjkP;k QGkaoj [kjMY;keqGs R;koj ika<qjD;k fdaok fQDdV ridhjh [kjcMhr pês iMrkr- rlsp nsBkP;k Hkksorkyh orqZGkdkj ika<qjdh [kjcMhr js”kk iMrs- R;keqGs QGkP;k ok<hoj o xq.koRrsoj vfu”V ifj.kke gksrs-

• ijHk{kh dksGh]dkr.kh]yslfoax] fijsV <sdw.k ;klkj[;k uSlfxZd ‘k=w fdMhps lao/kZu djkos-

• ‘khQkj’khr jklk;fud fdVduk’kd miyC/k ukgh

vakch;«@gLr cgkj


13

‘ka[kh o ‘ksacMh

‘ka[kh FkaM jDrkps izk.kh vlwu rs foijhr gokekukr >ksiysY;k voLFkke/;s ‘ka[kkP;k vkar iw.kZ ‘kjhj vkdqafpr d: jkgrkr vkf.k gokeku vuqdwy >kY;kcjkscj >ksisrwu ijr lpsru voLFkse/;s ijrrkr- iq”dG ‘ka[kh fnolk dsGhP;k ikuk[kkyh xGwu iMysY;k ikuk[kkyh eÅ HkqlHkqlhr tfeuhe/ks fdaok >qMwike/ks yiysY;k fnlrkr- la=kP;k >kMkoj p<wu ikus [kkrkr o uqdlku djrkr-

• gkrkus xksGk d:u dsjkslhu fefJr ik.;kr cwMowu ekjkO;kr-

• 2-5 VDds esVkYMhgkbZM HkqdVhph /kqjG.kh djkoh-

• NksV;k vkdkjkP;k ‘ka[khlkBh feBkph Qokj.kh fdaok dWY’kh;e DyksjkbZMpk lq/nk okij djrk ;srks-

• ‘ka[kh izd”kkZus iibZph jksis rlsp >saMwP;k >kMkdMs vkdf”kZr gksrkr Eg.kwu esVkYMhgkbZMP;k xksG;k iibZP;k fioG;k ikuktoG Bsorkr T;keqGs R;k eksB;k izek.kkr ejrkr-

• vaMh ¼[kksMktoG@xork[kkyh½ xksGk d:u u”V djkoh-

• xks.kikV xqGkP;k nzko.kkr fHktowu ‘ksrkr vkaFkj.ks] ;kdMs ‘ka[kh vkdf”kZr gksrkr rs xksGk d:u u”V djkohr-

• rack[kqph HkqdVh fdaok pqU;kph HkqdVh ;kapk pkj bap :anhpk iêk cka/kkps ‘kstkjh Vkdkok-

vakch;«@gLr cgkj


14 lq=dèh] Nematode

;k lq=dèhpk izknqZHkko fMlsacj] tkusokjh o Qscqzokjh efgU;kr tkLr fnlwu ;srks uj vkf.k eknh vG;kaph ok< pkj voLFkke/ks iw.kZ gksrs- nqlÚ;k voLFksrhy eknh vGh fidkauk minzoh vlrs gh vGh vaM;kiklwu ckgsj vkY;kuarj rksaMkrhy lqbZlkj[;k rh{.k vo;okus eqGkojhy lkyhauk t[ke

• la=h] ekslach vkf.k fyacw ;kph ykxoM djrkauk lq=dèhpk izknqHkkZo ulysY;k jksiokfVdsrwu jksis vk.kkohr-

• jksis ykorkauk ch lq=dèhyk izrhdkjd vlysY;k ¼Vªk;Qksyh,V la=h½ >kMkiklwu r;kj dsysyh vkgsr ;kph [kk=h d:u |koh-

• ykxoMhP;k vxksnj jksikph eqGs xje ik.;kr ¼450 lsa½ lqekus 25 fefuVs cqMokohr

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



djrs vkf.k eqGkaP;k vkarj Hkkxkr vkiY;k iksVkrhy fof’k”V izdkjpk fo”kkjh jl lksMrs- R;keqGs eqGkrhy is’kh ekjY;k tkÅu uarj ;k eqGkaps {ks= rifdjh dkGlj iMrkr R;keqGs vUu ‘kks”k.k dk;kZr vMFkGk fuekZ.k gksowu ifj.kkeh >kMkaph ok< [kqaVrs o ikus fioGh iMwu xGrkr- ;k lq=dèhus eqGkoj t[ke dsY;kaurj R;kpsoj cqj’kh vkf.k fo”kk.kw gYyk djrkr vkf.k Eg.kwu fyacw oxhZ; ouLirh ‘ksaM;kdMwu [kksMkdMs lqdr tkrkr ifj.kkeh ikus xGrkr ;kykp vkjksV ¼flV~l Mk;cWd½ vls Eg.krkr-

• >saMwlkj[kh fids ok¶;kr ykoY;kl lq=dèhP;k fu;a=.kkps nf”Vus Qk;n;kps Bjrs-

• lq=dèhP;k fu;a=.kkcjkscjp mRre izrhps [kr Eg.kwu fuacksGh fdaok djathP;k isaMhpk pkaxyk mi;ksx gksrks-

• lq=dèhps izek.k tkusokjh & Qscqzokjh efgU;kr tfeuhr [kqip vlrs v’kkosGh 3 VDds nk.ksnkj dkckZs¶;qjkWu 12 fdyks izrh gsDVjh >kMkP;k ok¶;kr 15 lseh [kksyhoj Vkdkos o uarj ekrhus >kdwu ?;kos o uarj fidkyk ik.kh |kos-

11- fephZ

Chilli 1

QqyfdMs] Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood & Thrips tabaci Lind

izkS< o fiYys ikukpk i`”BHkkx [kjMqu R;krqu fu?k.kkjk j”k ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikukoj fo’ks”krk f’kjsP;k vktq cktqyk ika<qjds pês iMrkr-ikus nzks.kklkj[ks fnlrkr-rlsp izknqHkkZo eksB;k izek.kkoj vlY;kl ikus o >kMkph ’ksaMs pqjMrkr-v’kk >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs-

• behMkDyksizhM 70 VDds MCY;q,l @ 7 xzWke izrh fdyks fc;k.;kl isj.khP;k osGsl ykokos-

• vflVkfeizhM 20 VDds ,lih @ 2 xzWke izrh 10 fyVj

• bekesDVhu csaU>ks,V 5 VDds ,lth @ 4 xzkWe izrh 10 fyVj

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

laIVscj rs vkWDVkscj

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

dksGh] Mites Tetarnychus spp. & Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks

dksGh v”Vinh vlqu vaR;r lq{e vkgs-rs ikukP;k ekxP;k cktql jkgqu is’khrhy jl ’kks”k.k djrkr-v’kk ikukP;k dMk [kkyP;k cktql eqMiY;k tkrkr >kMkP;k [kkyP;k cktqph ikus vkdkjkus eksBh] xnZ fgjoh] jB o dksdMysyh vlrkr-loZ lk/kkj.k ikukps nsB ykcysys vk<Grs->kMkph ok< [kqaVrs- Qqys eksB;k izek.kkoj xGqu iMrkr-QGkpk vkdkj ygku o fonzzqi gksrks o mRiknuke/;s y{k.kh; ?kV ;srs-

• DyksjksQsuikj 10 VDds ,llh @ 15 feyh 10 fyVj

• bekesDVhu csU>ks,V 5 VDds ,lth @ 4 xzkWe 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

Ekkok] Aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover. & Myzus persicae Suzler

fg fdM ikukP;k [kkyP;k cktql]dG;k o Qqykoj rlsp >kMkP;k dksoG;k Hkkxkoj leqgkus jkgqu lrr jl ’kks”k.k djrs R;keqGs ikus dksdMrkr-rlsp gh dhM ’kjkhjk ckgsj e/kk lkj[kk fpDdV inkFkZ lksMrs R;koj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksmu ikukP;k vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;sr ck/kk ;srs-ijh.kkeh >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs o mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

• ekO;k dfjrk fc;k.;kl behMkDyksizhM 70 VDds MCY;q,l @ 7 xzkWe izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu ykokos-

• Qokj.khlkBh fQ¶jksuhy 5 VDds ,llh @ 16 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest


4

QG¢ iks[kj.kkjh vGh, Fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

lqjokrhyk ygku vG;k ikus VkdoY;k izek.ks dqjrMqu [kkrkr o laiq.kZ ikus [kkrkr-QGs ykxrkp R;kl fNnz ikMwu R;krhy vijhiDo ch [kkrkr rlsp QGs iks[kjrkr-

• QY;wcsuMkekbZM 39-35 VDds ,llh @ 2 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos fdaok

• baMkvkWDlhdkcZ 14-5 VDds ,llh @ 10 feyh 10fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos fdaok

• uksokyqjkWu 10 VDds bZlh @ 7-5 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

QG Ëk«j.k voLF«k Fruiting stage


5

Ikka<jh ek’kh] White fly, Bemisia tabaci G.

izkS< o fiYys ikukrhy jl ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus pqjMyh tkrkr o mRiknuke/;s ?kV ;srs- ;k ek’kh eqGs fejph e/;s fo”kk.kq jksxkpk izlkj gksrks-

QsuizksisFkzhu 30 VDds bZlh @ 3-3 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

6

dV oeZ] Cut worm, Agrotis ipsilon Rott

vG;k 2 rs 4 bZap tfeuhr [kksy jkgwu dksoGh jksis] Qkan;k o [kksM tfeuhyxr dkirkr- vG;k dkiysyk Hkkx tfeuhr usÅu [kkrkr- v’kh y{k.ks tfeuhr fnlsy v’kk fBdk.kh ge[kkl vG;k yiysY;k vk<Grkr

• fidkl osGksosGh [kqji.kh djkoh Eg.kts tfeuhr nMwu clysY;k vG;k ckgsj ;srhy rlsp ‘ksrkr iljV vksyhr fnY;kus lq/nk vG;k ckgsj ;sÅu i{kkaps Hk{k cuwu u”V gksrhy-

• izknqHkkZo xzLr ‘ksrkr lk;adkGh xorkps iqatds Bsokos o nqljs fno’kh ldkGh iqatD;k[kkyh nMysY;k vG;kalg uk’k djkok-

1-mUgkG;kr [kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh- 2-iw.kZ dqtysY;k lsanzh; [krkapk okij djkok- 3-fidph QsjikyV djkoh- 4-lq:okrhP;k voLFksr vG;k ospwu u”V djkO;k- 5-;k fidklkscr yxrP;k ‘ksrke/ks VekVj fdaok HksaMh ykxoM VkGkoh- 6-/kwÚ;koj>saMwph ykxoM djkoh- 7-izdk’k lkiG;kapk okij djkok-

j®ikoLFk«

j®ikoLFk«


7

o«Goh@mË«Gh] Termites, Odontotermes obesus R.

• okGoh fg dhM tfeuhr jkgwu fejphP;k eq[; eqGk o [kksM [kkrkr T;keqGs jksi o >kM eqGk iklqu u”V gksrs vkf.k okGwu tkrs-

• okGysys >kM vyxr i.ks miVwu ;srs vkf.k [kksMklkscr ekrh lq/nk ykxwu ;srs-

• fid jksowu >kY;kcjkscj rs fid fu?ks i;Zar okGohpk izknqHkkZo tk.korks-

• okGoh pk izknqHkkZo >kY;kl >kM lksdwu tkrs o ej.k ikors-

• uarjP;k dkGkr >kMs ika<js gksÅu okGwu tkrkr-

Tkfeuhr ok:Gkoj e/;Hkkxh ,d fNnz ikMkos o R;kr fo”kkjh /kqjhtU; fdVduk’kd ik.;kr nzko.k d:u ok:Gkr Vkdkos- R;keqGs ok:Gkrhy jk.kh o brj okGoh u”V gksrhy-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



8

rack[kqph ikus [kk.kkjh vGh Tobacco leaf eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura

rack[kqph ikus [kk.kkjh vGh fejph fidkps dksoGh ikus] ‘ksaMs [kkÅu uqdlku djrs- ;k fdMhaph vGh fejphP;k dG;k]Qqys [kkrkr o QGkauk iks[kjrkr R;keqGs fidkps uqdlku gksrs-

;k vGhps fdMhps ikukoj nsBkoj ;s.kkjh vaMhiqat tek d:u rlsp vk<G.kkÚ;k vG;k ‘kD;rksoj ospwu R;kapk uk’k djkok

twyS rs lIVsacj


9 dG;k o Qqys iks[kj.kkjh fdM] Bud borer

fid Qqykoj vkY;kuarj g;k fdMhP;k izknqHkkZokph lq:okr gksrs- izknqHkkZoxzLr QqydG;k o Qqys Qqxhj vkdkjkph fnlrkr o dksoG;k o ygku Qqykaoj xkBh vkY;klkj[ks o QGs vfu;fer vkdkjkph fnlrkr-;k fdMhph vGh QqydGhP;k fadaok QqykP;k xHkkZ’k;krhy Hkkx iks[kjrs o dksoGs QG iks[k:u vkrhy is’kh [kkrs R;keqGs QGkaph fdaok Qqykaph ok< [kqaVrs o rs xGwu iMrkr-

• izknqHkkZoxzLr dG;k] Qqys rkcMrksc xksGk d:u u”V djkos-

dG;k o QqykoLFkk


12- okaxh Brinjal

1

'®aMk o QG¢ iks[kj.kkjh vGh, shoot borer and fruit, Leucinodes orbanalis Guen.

vGh >kMkP;k dksoG;k ‘ksaM;kr f’kjrs o vkrhy Hkkx iks[kjrs R;keqGs ‘ksaMk eywy gksÅu lqdrks- 2- vG;k Qqys o QGs iks[kjrkr-

eywwy lqdysys ‘ksaMs [kqMwu vGh ldV u”V djkohr- 2-rksM.khP;k osGh fdMxzLr QGs] vGh ldV u”V djkohr- 3- Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl g;k ijksithoh fdVdkaph gsDVjh 50]000 vaMh nj vkBoM;kP;k varjkus 5 osGk ‘ksrkr lksMkohr- 4- jklk;fud Qokj.kh Dyksjik;fjQkWl 20 bZlh @ 1000 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok DyksjWfVªuhyhizkWy 18-5 ,llh @ 200 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok Lkk;ijesfFkzu 10 VDds bZlh @ 550 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok bekesDVhu csa>ks,V 5 ,lth @ 200 xzWe izrh gsDVj-

j®i voLFk« rs QG Ëk«j.k voLF«k

j®i voLFk« rs QG Ëk«j.k voLF«k

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

rqMrqMs] Leaf hoppers, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida.

jl ‘kks”ku djrkr R;keqGs ikukP;k dMk ykylj rifdjh jaxkP;k gksrkr o dkykarjkus lqdrkr- 2-rqqMrqM;keqGs fyVy fyQ ;k fo”kk.kw jksxkpk izlkj@izknqZHkko eksB;k izek.kkoj gksrks-

jksxV >kMs miVwu tkGwu Vkdkoh- 2-jklk;fud Qokj.kh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

vkWxLV rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

g;k fdMhph fiYys rlsp izkS< dksoGh ikus o >kMkP;k dksoG;k HkkxkP;k xzaFkhr vkiyh lksaM [kqilqu cjsp fnol i;Zr iMqu jkgrs o R;krhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrs- ijh.kker ikus vkdlrkr- ckjhd gksrkr o fioGh


• gs fe= dk;Z{ke vlY;kl jklk;fud fdVduk’kdkpk okij VkGkok-

• MsYVkesfFkzu 1 VDds Vªk;>ksQkWl

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

twyS rs vkWxLV

eq[; fdM Major pest


ekok] Aphids, Myzus persicae Sub.

iMrkr- ;k fdMhaP;k ikBhojhy ‘khaxklkj[;k nksu uyhdke/kqu xksM e/kklkj[kk inkFkZ ckgsj ;srks-R;keqGs ikukoj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksmu rh dkGh iMrkr-

35 bZlh] 20 feyh izrh 10 fy- ik.kh

4

Ikka<jh ek’kh] White fly, Bemisia tabaci Gell.

fiYys o izkS< ek’kk ikukrhy jl ‘kks”kqu ?ksrkr- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMqu okGrkr-rlsp ek’kk ‘kjhjkrqu xksM nzo inkFkZ lksMrkr- ;keqGs ikukoj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs- o ikus dkGh iMrkr

g;k fdMhpk izknqZHkko fnlrkp fidkr fioG;k jaxkps fpdV lkiGs ykokosr- vko’;drk vlY;kl Mk;QsaFkwWjkWu 50VDds HkwdVh 12 xWe fdaok QsuizksiWFkzhu 30 VDds 3-4 feyh fdaok Fkk;ksesFkksD>ke 25 VDds MCY;qth 4 xzWe izfr 10 yh ik.kh

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

vkWx”V rs vkDVksacj

eq[; fdM Major pest

5

Ikkus xaqMG.kkjh vGh] Leaf roller, Antoba olivaceea M.

1-vG;k ikukP;k Vksdkojhy Hkkx xqaMkGrkr o i`”VHkkxkps gfjrnzO; [kjMwu [kkrkr- 2-xaqMkGysyh ikus dksetwu okGwu tkrkr- 3-vG;k dksoGh ‘ksaMs iks[kjrkr- 4-laiw.kZ >kM dksetrs o lqdrs-

xqaMkGysyh ikus vGh vkf.k dks”k ;kaps lghr u”V djkohr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


6 ÃihysaDuk Òqaxk] Epilachna beetle Epilachna spp.

gh fdM >kMkP;k ikukrhy gfjrnzO; [kkrkr vkf.k ikukph pkG.kh djrkr- 2-mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

g;k fdMhP;k fu;a=.kklkBh izFke vaMh gkrkus ospwu u”V djkohr- 2- Hkqaxs dsjkslhu ;qDr ik.;kr Vkdwu R;kpk uk’k djkok- 3- jklk;fud Qokj.kh & lk;ijesfFkzu 25 VDds bZlh @ 150 feyh izrh gsDVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


7

dksGh] Mites Tetranychus telariaus L.

1-ikukrwu jl ‘kks”ku djrkr- 2-ikus gGw gGw okGwu tkrkr-

QsaU;k>kfDou 10 VDds bZlh @ 1250 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok Lik;jksesflQsu 22-9 VDds ,llh @ 400 feyh izrh gsDVj- ;k fdVduk’kdkpk okij djkok

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

•

13- ÒsaMh Okra

1

'®aMk o QG¢ iks[kj.kkjh vGh Shoot and fruit borer, Earias vitella Fab. E.Insulana Boised.

vGh vaM;krwu ckgsj fu?kkY;kuarj dksoG;k ’ksaM;ke/;s iks[kjrs vkf.k vkr Hkq;kj r;kj djrs- izknqHkkZoxzLr iksaxk eywy gksrks- [kkyP;k fn’ksus yksacrks o uarj okGrks->kMkyk dG;k ;s.;kl lq:okr >kY;kuarj ghp vGh iq<s dG;k]Qqys o QGs g;ke/ks f’k:u R;krhy is’kh [kkrs-rs ,dk dGho:u nql&;k dGhoj o ,dk QGko:u nql&;k QGkoj tkrkr vkf.k R;kaps uqdlku djrkr-,d vGh vusd dGh]Qqys o QGkaps

• Ekkxhy fidkps vo’ks”k u”V djkos-

• dkexa/k lkiGs ikp izrh ,sdjh ykokos-

• ijksithoh fdM Vªk;dksxzkek fpyksuhl 1 yk[k izrh gsDVj lksMkos-

• fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDdsph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• v>kfMjsDVhu 0-03 VDds ¼300 ihih,e½ 50 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokj.kh djkoh fdaok

• DykjsuVsªuhIyksj 18-5 VDds ,llh @ 2-5 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos fdaok

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest


uqdlku d: ’kdrs- iks[kjysY;k dG;k o Qqy okGrkr vkf.k [kkyh iMrkr rj izknqHkkZo xzLr QGs fod`r vkdkjkph gksrkr-QGkaph ok< gksr ukgh vkf.k v’kh QGs fod.;kP;k n`”Vhus vi;ksxh ulrkr-

• bekesDVhu csU>ks,V 5 VDds ,lth @ 4 xzkWe izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

2

rqMrqMs] Jassids , Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida.

izkS< o ihYys ikukarhy jl

'kks"k.k djrs ifj.kkeh >kM

eyqy gksrs ikus pqjxGrkr-

tj izknqHkkZ eksB;k izek.kkr

vlsy rj ikus foVdjh

yky jaxkps dMd vkf.k

pqjMY;k lkj[ks fnlrkr-

>kMkph ok< [kqaVrs o

mRiUUkkr ?kV ;srs-

• rwMrwMs o ika<jh ek’khP;k fu;a=.kklkBh fioGs fpdV lkiGs 100 lkiGs izrh gsDVjh 15 lseh fidkaP;k maphoj ykokos-

• tSfod fu;a=.kklkBh OgVhZflyhy;e ysdkWuh 4 xzkWe izrh fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos

• fuacksGh vdkZph 5 VDdsph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• cht izfØ;k behMkDyksizhM 3 xzkWe izrh fdyks fc;k.;kl ykokos-

• Fkk;ksesDFkksD>ke 25 VDds MCY;qth @ 2 xzWe 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

ekok] Aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover.

gh dhM HkasMhP;k ikukrwu rlsp dksoG;k Hkkxkrwu jl ’kks”k.k djrs- ;k f’kok; gh dhM vkiY;k ’kjhjkrwu e/kklkj[kk xksM o fpdV inkFkZ ikukoj lksMr vlY;keqGs R;koj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs o >kMkP;k vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;soj foijhr ifj.kke gksrks-R;keqGs >kMkph ok< [kaqVrs o mRiUukoj xaHkhj ijh.kke gksrks-gh dhM fo”kk.kq jksxkpk izlkj djrs-

Okjhy izek.ks laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

4

dksGh] Mites Tetranychus telariaus L

;k fdMhph fiYys o izkS< ikukP;k ekxP;k cktql jkgqu jl ’kks”k.k djrkr- R;kaP;k vaxkoj ckjhd js’keh /kkX;kps tkGs vlrs-R;kaP;k jl ’kks”k.kkeqGs ikukP;k ojP;k i`”BHkkxkoj vla[; fioGs fBids iMrkr-izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus gGqgGq pqjxGrkr-vkdlrkr o ’ksoVh okGrkr- (Crumple) ijh.kkeh >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs o QGkps mRiUukr ?kV ;srs-

• Ekxhy fidkaps vo’ks”k u”V djkos-

• OgVhZflyh;e ysdkWuh 4 xzWke izrh yhVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

• 5 VDds fuacksGh vdkZph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• QsuIjksisFkjhu 30 VDds bZlh @ 3-33 feyh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

5

QqyfdMs] Thrips, Thrips tabaci Lind.

;k fdMhps fiYys vkf.k izkS< vkiY;k rkasMkus >kMkP;k dksoG;k is’kh fo’ks”kr Qqys [kjpVrkr- o R;krqu ;s.kkjs nzo ‘kks”kqqu ?ksrkr- ijh.kkeh Qqys okGqu tkrkr o xGqu tkrkr R;keqGs QG/kkj.ksoj foijhr ijh.kke gksrks- o mRiknukr y{k.kh; ?kV ;srs-

• behMkDyksizhM 17-8 VDds ,l,y @ 2 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

lIVsacj rs vkDVksacj

eq[; fdM Major pest


Caliothrips indicus B.

6


;k fdMhps izkS< ika<Ú;k jaxkps o ygku vlrkr o ikukP;k [kkyP;k cktqus vaMh ?kkyrkr- vaMhrwu fu?kkysyh fiYys izFke voLFksr fQjrkr o ;ksX; tfeuhoj fLFkjkorkr ;kyk ^ØkÅyj* vls Eg.krkr- ;kuarj gh fdM ,dkp tkxsoj jkgwu ikukrhy jl ‘kks”ku djrs ;k f’kok; gh fdM ^fioGk eks>kbZd* jksx ijlfo.;kps dke djrs R;keqGs fidkps cjsp uqdlku laHkors-

• rwMrwMs o ika<jh ek’khP;k fu;a=.kklkBh fioGs fpdV lkiGs 100 lkiGs izrh gsDVjh 15 lseh fidkaP;k maphoj ykokos-

• tSfod fu;a=.kklkBh OgVhZflyhy;e ysdkWuh 4 xzkWe izrh fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos

• fuacksGh vdkZph 5 VDdsph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• Fkk;ksesDFkksD>ke 25 VDds MCY;qth @ 2 xzkWe 10 fyVj ik.;kr Vkdwu Qokjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

7

Ikkus xaqMG.kkjh vGh] Leaf roller, Sylepta derogata Fb.

vaM;krwu fu?kkysyh vGh 2 fnolkuarj ikukph xqaMkGh djrs vkf.k R;ke/ks vkr jkgwu ikukph is’kh [kkrs-,dk xqaMkGhe/ks ,d fdaok R;kis{kk vf/kd vG;k vk<Grkr- ijarq dkykarjkus g;k vG;k ,dk ikuko:u nql&;k ikukoj tkmu ikus [kkrkr-

• ;k fdMhP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh ‘ksrkr LoPNrk eksghe jkcfo.ks vko’;d vkgs R;klkBh xqaMkGysyh ikus vG;kalghr u”V djkohr-

• izknqHkkZoxzLr ‘ksrkr vksyhr n;kos fidkP;k gaxkekuarj fid ukxjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


8

fiBÓ« <sdw.k] Mealy bug , Ferrisia virgata Ckll.

gh dhM cjspnk leqgke/ks dksoGh ‘ksaMs o dksoGh ikus ;koj vk<Grs o R;ke/kqu >kMkrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrs- >kMkpk izknqHkkZo xzLr Hkkx fioGlj fuLrst gksrks o uarj okGwu tkrks-

• izknqHkkZo tj dkgh izek.kkr vlsyrj vls izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus ‘kD; vlsy rj rksMwu Vkdohr o R;kapk uk’k djkok-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


14- V¨eWV¨ Tomato

1

QG¢ iks[kj.kkjh vGh Fruit borer,Helicoverpa armigera Hubner

;k fdMhP;k ygku vG;k dksoGh ikus v/kk’kkizek.ks [kkrkr- R;kuarj rs QqydG;k-Qqys vkf.k QGs iks[kjrkr o vkrhy Hkkx [kkrkr-vGh ,dkekxqu ,d vls vusd QGkaps uqdlku djrs- uqdlku djrkauk lglk QGkP;k nsBkdMhy Hkkxkoj jkgwu QGkP;k iq”BHkkxkoj xksy fNnz djrs vkf.k ‘kfjjkpk rksaMkdMhy v/kkZ Hkkx ckgsj vlrks- v’kk iks[kjysY;k QGkar ftotarwpk f’kjdko gksrks vkf.k v’kkh QGs lMrkr- tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl QGs iks[kj.;keqGs rlsp ftotarq vkr xsY;keqGs QGs [kkyh iMrkr vkf.k mRiknukr Hkkjh izek.kkar ?kV ;srs-

g;k fdMhP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh

fidkoj vG;kapk izknqZHkko vk<Gwu

;srkp ?kkVs vGh fo”kk.kw ¼,p-,u-

ih-Ogh-½ 250 vdkZph ¼,y-bZ-½

Qokj.kh djkoh-

[kkyhy fdVduk’kdkpk okij

djkok-v>WMhjsDVhu 1 VDdk 20 rs

30 feyh fdaok DyksjWaaVªyhuhizksy

18-5 VDds 3 feyh fdaok

¶ywcsaMkekbM 20 VDds 2 feyh

izrh 10 yhVj ik.kh

Qqys o QGkoLFkk

eq[; fdM Major pest

2 g;k fdMhP;k vG;k fnolk tfeuhr yirkr o jk=hP;k osGsl ckgsj ;smu fidkps lqjokrhps dkGkr ygku jksiVs tehuhyxr

fidkl osGksosGh [kqji.kh djkoh ts.ksd:u tfeuhr nMwu clysY;k vG;k ckgsj ;srhy- 2-‘ksrkr vksyhr djkos- 3-izknqZHkkoxzLr ‘ksrkr lka;dkGh

j®ikoLFk« j®ikoLFk« fdjd®G fdM Minor pest


dV oeZ] Cut worm, Agritis ipsilon Rott.

cqMkiklqu dkirkr rlsp dksoGh ikus [kkrkr vkf.k ,dk >kMko:u nql&;k >kMkdMs tkmu R;kps uqdlku djrkr- g;k vG;k izR;{kkr ikus [kk.;kis{kk >kMs dkiwu R;kps eksB;k izek.kkr uqdlku djrkr

xorkps iqatds Bsokosr o nqljs fno’kh ldkGh iqatD;k[kkyh nMysY;k vG;kalg u”V djkos-

3

ikuss [kk.kkjh vGh Leaf eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabb.

vGh vGh fnolk >kMk[kkyh ;smu ekrhr yiqu jkgrs o jk=hP;k osGsl fidkoj vkdze.k djrs- izknqHkkZo tkLr vlY;kl laiw.kZ >kM i.kZgh gksm ‘kdrs- gh vGh jksiokVhdsrhy jksikoj rlsp ‘ksrkrhy fidkps dksoGhikus rlsp ‘ksaMs [kkmu QLr djrs-vaM;krwu vfr’k; ygku dkGiV jaxkP;k vG;k ckgsj iMrkr- R;k jk=h leqgkr ;smu ok¶;krhy rlsp ykxoM dsysY;k ‘ksrkrhy dksoG;k jkikpk QM’kk ikMrkr-tlt’kh vG;kaph ok< gksrs rlr’kk g;k vG;k ,desdkiklqu vyx gksrkr o fnolk tfeuhrhy Hksxke/ks vFkok ikykikpksG;k [kkyhy ,d,dV;k yiqu clrkr jk= gksrkp ijr rs >kMkoj vkdze.k djrkr-

;k fdMhP;k vaM;kaph iqatds vlysyh ikus o >kMkpk Hkkx rksMwu u”V djkos- rlsp vG;kapk lewg vlysyh ¼izFke voLFkk½ ikus rksMwu rh vG;kalghr u”V djkohr- fdMhP;k vG;k tfeuhr yiwu clr vlY;keqGs ‘ksrkyk Hkjiwj ik.kh fnY;kl vG;k oj ;srkr o i{kk}kjs R;akpk uk;ukV gksrks-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


4


fiYys o izkS< ek’kk ikukrhy jl ‘kks”kqu ?ksrkr- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMqu okGrkr-rlsp ek’kk ‘kjhjkrqu xksM nzo inkFkZ lksMrkr- ;keqGs ikukoj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs- o ikus dkGh iMrkr ;kf’kok; gh fdM ikus pqjG.kk&;k fo”kk.kq jksxkpk izlkj djrs R;keqGs VkseWVksP;k mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

g;k fdMhpk izknqZHkko fnlrkp fidkr fioG;k jaxkps fpdV lkiGs ykokosr vko’;drk vlY;kl v>WMhjsDVhu 5 VDds 5 feyh fdaok Mk;esFkks,V 30 VDds izokgh 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokjkos -

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

5

fiBÓ« <sdw.k] Mealy bug , Ferrisia virgata Ckll.

ika<qjD;k jaxkps fiB;k <sdw.k ikukaoj o Qkan;koj rlsp cspD;ke/ks vk<Grkr o jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr ifj.kkeh >kMkph ok< [kqqaVrs-

fdMxzLr Qkan;k rksMwu u”V djkO;kr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


6

ikuss iks[kj.kkjh vGh] Leaf Minor, Liriomyza trifoli Burg.

;k fdMhph vGh ikukP;k vkrhy Hkkx ukxeksMh vkdkjkpk ekxZ iks[k:u [kkrs-R;keqGs ikukpk ojhy Hkkx rlkp jkgqu R;koj ukxeksMh ln`”; vkdR;k fnlrkr R;keqGs [kkYysyk Hkkx okGqu tkrks-fdMhP;k eksB;k izek.kkr minzo >kY;kl ikus okGrkr-

fdMxzLr vlysyh ikus xksGk d:u vGhldV R;kpk uk’k djkok- 2-fidkyk O;ofLFkr vksyhr dsY;kl tfeuhr vl.kkjs dks”k tfeuhoj m?kMs iMrkr o R;kuarj R;akpk uk’k djrk ;srks-

j®ikoLFk« eq[; fdM Major pest


7

ekok] Aphids, Aphis gossypii, G. M. persicae S.

g;k fdMhph fiYys rlsp izkS< dksoGh ikus o >kMkP;k dksoG;k HkkxkP;k xzaFkhr vkiyh lksaM [kqilqu cjsp fnol i;Zr iMqu jkgrs o R;krhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrs- ijh.kker ikus vkdlrkr- ckjhd gksrkr o fioGh iMrkr- ;k fdMhaP;k ikBhojhy ‘khaxklkj[;k nksu uyhdke/kqu xksM e/kklkj[kk inkFkZ ckgsj ;srks-R;keqGs ikukoj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksmu rh dkGh iMrkr-

ysMh cMZ fcVy] Øk;lksik] fljfQM ek’kk bR;knh ijHk{kh fdVdkaps laj{k.k djkos- vko’;drk vlY;kl v>WMhjsDVhu 5 VDds 5 feyh fdaok Mk;esFkks,V 30 VDds izokgh 20 feyh fdaok lk;UVªWuhyhizksy 10-26 VDds vksMh 18 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokjkos

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

8

rqMrqMs] Leaf hopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida.

rqMrqM;kaph fiYys o izkS< ikukP;k is’khe/khy jl ‘kks”kqu ?ksrkr- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr o lqdrkr R;kp izek.ks >kMkph ok< [kaqVrs- tkLr izknwHkkZo vlsy rj >kMkph ikus djM;k jaxkph gksmu okGrkr o laiw.kZ >kM lqdY;k lkj[ks fnlrs-

fidkaph QsjikyV djkoh- laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

9

QqyfdMs] Thrips, Thrips tabaci Lind. Caliothrips indicus B.

Ikkus [kjMqu R;krqu L=o.kk&;k jlkoj fg fdM txrs-tsFks gh fdM vksj[kMrs rks Hkkx ika<qjdk gksrks o uarj rifdjh gksrks g;k fdMhP;k [kk.;keqGs ikus vkdlrkr->kMkph ok< [kaqVrs-

g;k fdMhpk izknqZHkko fnlrkp fidk e/ks fuGs fpdV lkQGs ykokosr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


10

dksGh] Mites, Tetranychus uriticae(Red spider),Aceria spp.(Eriophied mite)

dksGh vkiY;k lqbZlkj[kk eq[ki`”BHkkx ikukP;k is’khe/;s [kqilqu ikukrhy is’khnzo ‘kks”k.k djrkr-R;keqGs ikukoj ika<qjds pês iMrkr- iq<s gs pês ika<qjlj gksrkr- dksoG;k ygku >kMkoj g;k fdMhph izek.k vlsy rj jksi pqjMY;klkj[ks fnlrs-

VkseWVksph izknqZHkkoxzLr ikus rksMwu tek d:u tkGwu Vkdkos fdaok tfefur [kksy iqjkos- izknqZHkko tkLr vlY;kl Qsuk>WDohu 10 VDds 25 feyh fdaok Lik;jkeslhQsu 22-9 VDds 12-5 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokj.kh djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


15- Dksch] Cauliflower/cabbage

1

pkSdksuh fBiD;kpk iarx]

fg dhM vkdkjkus ygku vlwu iq<hy ia[kkP;k [kkyP;k Vksdkyk ika<jk pkSdksuh fBidk vlrks- g;k fdMhph vGh ikukps [kkyps cktwl jkgwu ikukauk fNnzs ikMwu R;krhy gfjrnzO; [kkrkr

g;k fdMhP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh fid dk<.khuarj ‘ksrkr vlysys fidkps vo’ks”k tek d:u tkGwu Vkdkosr- DyksjWUVª;kfuyhizksy 18-5 ,llh @ 50 feyh izrh 500fyVj ik.kh fdaok ¶Y;qcsUMkekbZM 39-35 ,llh @ 50 feyh izrh 500 fyVj ik.kh

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest


Diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella

Qokj.kh djkoh

2

dkschojhy Qqyik[k:] Cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae

eknh Qqyik[kjkps iq<hy ia[kkps e/;Hkkxh dkGs Mkx vlrkr- vGh ikukps [kkyps cktwl jkgwu ikus dqjrMwu dqjrMwu [kkrs- tkLr izknqHkkZo >kY;kl vG;k iq.kZ ikus [kkÅu Vkdrkr

;k fdMhP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh vaMh o vG;k gkrkus tek d:u ek:u Vkdkosr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

ekok] Aphids, Brevicoryne brassicae

fg dhM ikukrwu rlsp >kMkP;k dksoG;k Hkkxkrwu jl ‘kks”ku djrs- dhM eksB;k izek.kkr vk<GY;kl ikus fioGh gksowu okGrkr- jksikaph ok< [kqaVrs-

ekok fdMhus fioGh >kysyh ekokxzLr ikus rksMwu R;kapk uk’k djkok- vWlhVWfeizhM 20 VDds ,lih @ 75 feyh izrh 500 fyVj ik.kh Qokj.kh djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

16- dkan« Onion

1

QqyfdMs Thrips, T.tabaci Lind

ikukpk ckgsjhy i`”VHkkx [kjMwu ckgsj iMukjk L=ko ‘kks”kwu ?ksrkr- ikukoj pansjh ika<js pVV~s fnlrkr- 2- dkykarjkus ikus rifdjh iMrkr o R;kauk osMkokdMk vkdkj ;srks- 3-mRiknukr ?kV ;srs- 4-dkan;kph izr [kkykors-

jksiokVhdsiklwu dkGth ?ks.ks vko’;d vkgs- jklk;fud Qokj.kh& Mk;esFkks,V 30 VDds bZlh @ 660 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok vkWDlhfMesVkWu feFkkbZy 25 VDds bZlh @ 1200 feyh izrh gsDVj fdaok Y;kacMk lk;gsyksfFkzu 5 VDds bZlh @ 300 feyh izrh gsDVj

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

dV oeZ] Cut worm (Leaf eating caterpillar) Agritis ipsilon Rodd.

;k fdMhaP;k vG;k dkan;kph jksiokfVdsrhy rlsp ‘ksrkrhy jksiVs tfeuhiklwu dqjrMrkr rlsp jksikojhy ikus [kkrkr

;k fdMhP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh jksiokVhdk rlsp eq[; ‘ksrkr LoPNrk jk[kus vko’;d vkgs- ‘ksrkr fu;fer Moj.kh vkf.k iljV vksyhr fnY;kl fdMhpk izknqHkkZo deh gks.;kl enr gksrs-

j®ikoLFk« fdjd®G fdM Minor pest

3

ikuss [kk.kkjh vGh Tobacco caterpillar, S. litura Fabb.

;k fdMhP;k vG;k jk=hP;k osGsl ckgsj ;sÅu v/kk’;klkj[kh ikus [kkmu fidkps uqdlku djrkr

;k fdMhP;k O;oLFkkiuklkBh jksiokfVdk rlsp eq[; ‘ksrkr LoPNrk jk[kus vko’;d vkgs- ;k fdMhps vaMh iaqt fdaok ygku vG;kapk lewg vlysyh ikus tek d:u u”V djkohr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


4

;k fdMhP;k vG;k dkan;kph jksiokfVdsrhy rlsp ‘skrkrrhy jksiVs tfeuhiklwu dqjrMrkr rlsp jksikojhy ikus [kkrkr-

jksiokfVdsr rlsp eq[; ‘ksrkr LoPNrk jk[k.ks vko’;d vkgs- 2-‘ksrkr fu;fer Moj.kh vkf.k iljV vksyhr fnY;kl fdMhpk izknqHkkZo deh gks.;kl enr gksrs- 3-rack[kqojhy ikus [kk.kkÚ;k vGhps vaMh iaqt vkf.k ygku vG;kapk lewg vlysyh ikus tek d:u u”V djkosr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



Y;qluZ vGh] Lucern caterpillar S. exigne Hub.

5

dkank ek'kh Onion fly, Delia Antigua

vaM;krwu fu?kkysY;k vG;k dka|kP;k cqMk’kh iks[k:u vkr f’kjrkr- ok<hP;k loZ voLFksr dksoG;k jksikiklwu rs iDo dka|koj rqVwu iMrkr- vG;kauh dakns iks[kjysY;k t[kesrwu jksxtarq dka|kr f’kjrkr-ifj.kkeh dkans lMrkr- o dka|kps vfr’k; uqdlku gksrs- ;kf’kok; dkank fc;kps vadwj [kk.kkjh ek’kh (seed-cornmaggot) mxor vlysY;k dka|kps fc;kps vadwj [kkrs rlsp ufou jksikaps uqdlku djrs-dksGh ikukP;k i`”BHkkxkrhy vUujl ‘kks”k.k djrkr o jksis fioGlj jksxV fnlrkr- dkgh izdkjP;k dksGh fo”kk.kq jksxkpk lq/nk izlkj djrkr- dka|kph ikukaph ok< deh gksrs vkf.k dkans vkdlrkr okBfoysys dkans lMrkr o lkjBo.khr dkasc QqV.;kps izek.k ok<rs-;k fdMhP;k vG;k dka|kph jksiokfVdsrhy rlsp ‘ksrkrhy jksiVs tfeuhiklqu dqjrMrkr rlsp jksikojhy ikus [kkrkr

lasnzh; [krkpk okij VkGkok- 2-fdMxzLr ‘ksrkrhy dkans fctksRiknuklkBh oki: u;sr- 3-vGhus dqjrMysys dkans u”V djkohr- 4-vGhus iks[kjysys dkans fuoMwu rs tfeuhr [kM;kr [kksy iqjokosr- 5-mUgkG;kr ‘ksrkr ukaxj.kh djkoh- 6-fidakps vo’ks”k tek d:u tkGwu Vdkosr-

j®ikoLFk« rs Qqyksjk voLFk«


6

ekok] Aphids, Aphis gossypii, G. M. persicae S.

g;k fdMhph fiYys rlsp izkS< dksoGh ikus o >kMkP;k dksoG;k HkkxkP;k xzaFkhr vkiyh lksaM [kqilqu cjsp fnol i;Zr iMqu jkgrs o R;krhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrs- ijh.kker ikus vkdlrkr- ckjhd gksrkr o fioGh iMrkr- ;k fdMhaP;k ikBhojhy ‘khaxklkj[;k nksu uyhdke/kqu xksM e/kklkj[kk inkFkZ ckgsj ;srks-R;keqGs ikukoj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksmu rh dkGh iMrkr-


• u= ;qDr [krkpk okij f’kQkj’kh uqlkjp djkok

jksikoLFkk eq[; fdM Major pest

7

dksGh] Mites,

dksGh ikukP;k [kkyP;k i`”BHkkxkrhy vUujl ‘kks”k.k djrkr o jksis fioGlj jksxV fnlrkr-dkgh izdkjP;k dksGh fo”kk.kq jksxkpk lq/nk izlkj djrkr- dka|kph ikukaph ok< deh gksrs vkf.k dkns vkdlrkr lkBfoysys dkans lZMrkr o lkBo.khr dkaasc QqV.;kps izek.ks ok<rs-

fidkph QsjikyV djkoh- twyS rs lIVsacj

eq[; fdM Major pest


8 lq=dzqeh Nematode dka|kP;k jksikph ok< [kqaVrs] jksis fioGh iMrkr o osMhokdMh >kysyh fnlrkr- jksikP;k Qqxhj [kksMkps i`”BHkkx nqHkxY;k lkj[kh fnlrkr-cs.;kiklqu r;kj dsysyh jksiVs fuLrst ok< [kaqVrs- >kMkph ckgsjhy ikus yqlyqlhr fpdV]R;kaph Vksds okGysyh vkf.k >qdysyh fnlrkr- T;kosGsl dan Qqxrkr rsOgk d`eh ikukrwu dankP;k ckgsjP;k vkoj.kkr f’kjrkr- ifj.kkeh dkans iksdG curkr-

fidkaph QsjikyV djkoh- Laiw.kZ fid gaaxke


17- lq;ZQwy Sunflower

1

QqyfdMs Thrips Scitothrips dorsalis (Hood)

izkS< o fiYys dksoGh ikus vkf.k dG;kpk i`”VHkkx [kjMwu fu?k.kkjk jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs i`”BHkkxkoj pês fnlrkr- gs QqyfdMs dG;k vkf.k Qqykaps cjsp uqdlku djrkr- ;kf’kok; rs ^usØkfll* jksxkpk izlkj djrkr-

• fidkaps lHkksorky eD;kps fdaok Tokjhps pkj vksGh nkV isjkO;kr

• isj.khuarj 15 rs 30 fnolkauh Qokjkoh-

• Hk{kd o ijthoh fdVdkaP;k laj{k.kklkBh bfeMWDyksizhM 17-8 ,l,y 2 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu Qokjkos-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


eq[; fdM Major pest

2

Ikka<jh ek’kh] Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gemn.

izkS< o fiYys ikukps ekxhy cktwl jkgwu ikukrwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr ifj.kkeh fidkph ok< [kqaVrs- ikus fioGh iMwu xGrkr- jl ‘kks”k.kkf’kok; lk[kjs lkj[kk fpdV inkFkZ ckgsj Vkdrs- R;koj cqj’kh ok<Y;keqGs >kMkaps vUu r;kj dj.;kps izfØ;sr ck/kk ;srs-

• fioG;k fpdV lkiG;kpk okij djkok-

• bfeMWDyksizhM 70 MCY;q,l 7 xzWe fdaok bfeMkDyksfizM 48 ,Q,l 5&9 feyh izrh 1 fdyks fc;k.;kl chtizfØ;k fdaok

• eWykWfFkvkWu 50 VDds bZlh 10 & 20 feyh izrh 10 fy- fdaok bfeMWDyksfizM 17-8 bZlh] 2 feyh izrh 10 fyVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


eq[; fdM Major pest

3

rqMrqMs Leaf hopper, Amrasca biguttula bigutulta

rqMrqMs ikukps ekxhy cktqoj f’kjkaP;k osfpr vk<Grkr- izkS< rlsp fiYys ikukrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr-rs ikuis’khe/;s R;kaP;k ykGsrhy fo”kkjh inkFkZ lksMrkr- R;keqGs ikukP;k dMk fioG;k iMrkr-tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl ikus dksdGrkr vkf.k okGrkr- Qqy vkf.k ikdG;kojgh fdMhpk izknqZHkko gksrks- mxo.khiklwu fdMhpk minzo lq: gksÅu rs fid dk<.kh i;Zr jkgrks-

fioG;k fpdV lkiG;kpk okij djkok- u=kph ek=k f’kQkj’khizek.ks |koh- 3 fiYys izrh iku vkfFkZd uqdlkuhph ikrGh vk<GY;kl bfeMWDyksfizM 70 MCY;q,l] 7 xzkWe izfr fdyks fc;k.;kl chtizfØ;k bfeMWDyksfizM 48 VDds ,Q,l] 5&9 feyh izrh fdyks fc;k.;kl fctizfØ;k- bfeMWDyksfizM 17-8 ,l,y] 2 feyh izfr 10 fyVj ik.kh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


eq[; fdM Major pest

4

fiBÓ« <sdw.k] Mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis

izkS< fiYys ikukrhy ikukrhy @ dksoG;k ’ksaM;krhy@Qqykrhy leqgkus jl ’kks”k.k djrkr R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr- >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs-fdMhus lksMys Y;k fpdV o xksM nzokoj dkGh cqj’khph ok< gksrs-R;keqGs ikukrhy vUu

• cak/kkojhy rlsp ‘ksrkP;k lHkksorky i;kZ;h [kk| ouLirhojhy fiB;k <sdw.k fdMhpk osGhp cankscLr djkok-

• osGksosGh vkarj e’kkxr d:u fid r.k fojfgr Bsokos-

• ysMhcMZ chVy] Øk;lksik] fØIVksfyel rslp czqel lVyWjhl Hkaqxk o ijksithoh fdVd vWuWf’k;l iztkrh fdMhps

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

fdjd®M fdM Minor pest


Tinsley r;kj dj.;kP;k izdzh;sr ck/kk ;srs- mRiknukr ?kV ;srs-

lao/kZu djkos-

5

rack[«qph ikuss [kk.kkjh vGh Tobacco leaf eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura

vaM;krwu fu?kkysY;k vG;k lkeqfgdfjR;k ikukrhy fgjok Hkkx dqjrMwu [kkrkr-R;keqGs v’kh ikus tkGhnkj gksrkr vkf.k ykacwup n`”Vhl iMrkr- eksB;k >kysY;k vG;k Lora=i.ks fQjrkr vkf.k ikus [kkÅu QDr f’kjkp f’kYyd Bsorkr- R;k Qqykapsgh uqdlku djrkr-g;k fdMhP;k froz izknqHkkZokeqGs ihdkps eksB;k izek.kkr uqdlku gksrs-

• dkexa/k lkiGs 5 rs 6 izfr gsDVjh ykokosr-

• ‘ksrkrhy vaMhiwat vlysyh ikus rlsp tkGhnkj ikus R;kojhy vla[; vG;kldV xksGk d:u R;kapkgh uk’k djkok-

• Ikzdk’k lkiG;kpk jk=h 7 rs 11 ps njE;ku okij djkok-

• Mk;DyksjOgkWl 76 bZlh] 10 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

6

gsM cksvjj@vesjhdu cksaM vGh Head borer, Helicoverpa armigera

vG;k Qqys ;s.;kvk/kh lq;ZQqykph dksoGh ikus [kkrkr- Qqys /kjY;koj vG;k Qqykrhy chtakMdks”k [kkrkr- R;k nq/kkG ch [kkÅugh uqdlku djrkr R;keqGs Lrcdkoj iksdG;k vk<Gwu ;srkr o mRiknukr y{k.kh; ?kV gksrs-

fyaxkd”kZd lkiG;kpk mi;ksx djkok ¼10 rs 12 izrh gsDVj-½ fidkph ;ksX; QsjikyV djkoh-

Qqy®jk voLF«k rs n«us iDog®.;kph voLF«k


7

fgjoh maV vGh] Semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea Hubner

lqjokrhyk ckjhd vG;k leqgkus ,dkp ikukaoj [kkrkr R;keqGs ikukph pkG.kh gksrs- eksB;k vG;k lOkZ= iljrkr o ikus [kkrkr R;keqGs ikukoj vfu;her fNnzs iMrkr- vG;kpk eksB;k izek.kkr izknwHkkZo vlY;kl laiw.kZ >kM i.kZfgu gksrs- R;keqGs >kMkph ok< [kqVrsa o mRiknukoj vfu”V ifj.kke gksrks-

• deh rkieku o tkLr ikÅl ;k fdMhP;k ok<hl vuqdwy vlrks-

• dkr.;k] ysMh cMZ fcVy] i{kh ;kaps lao/kZu djkos-

• Mk;DyksjOgkl 76 bZlh 10 feyh izrh 10 fy- ik.kh

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

8

dslkG vGh] Bihar hairy caterpillar

ygku vG;k lq:okrhyk ikukpk i`”BHkkx dqjrMrkr o tkGhnkj djrkr-eksB;k vG;k ikus [kkmu QDr f’kjkp f’kYyd Bsorkr- rhoz izknqHkkZo vlY;kl >kMs i.kZfgu gksmu mRiknukr 90 rs 100 VDds ?kV gksrs-

• vaMhiqat o tkGhnkj ikus vG;klghr dk<wu u”V djkohr-

• lk;ijesFkzhu 10 bZlh] 10 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



18- ÒqÃeqax Groundnut

1

ekok] Aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch.

izkS< o fiYys >kMkP;k dksoG;k ‘ksaM;koj vkf.k ikukaoj leqgke/;s jkgwu dksoG;k Hkxkrwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs ikus eqMiY;k tkrkr o >kMkaph ok< [kqaVrs- ;k fdMhaiklwu fo”kk.kw jksxkpk lq/nk izlkj gksrks-

• Tkksjkpk ikolkP;k ljhuh fdMhph la[;k deh gksrs-


• fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds fdaok Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 bZlh] 10&20 feyh izrh 10 fy-

• fdaok bfeMkDyksizhM 17-8 ,l,y] 2&2-5 xzkWe izrh 10 fy-

• fdaok vkWDlhfMesVkWu feFkkbZy 25 bZlh] 10&20 feyh izrh 10 fy-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

j®ikoLFk«

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

ç«nqZÒkoxzLr iku (damage leaf) QqyfdMs] Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis

QqyfdMs gs fioGlj fdaok dkGiV jaxkps lq{e vkdkjkps o ykacksGds ‘kjhjkps vlrkr- R;kph fiYys o izkS< ikukaP;k iq”BHkkxkoj [kjpVwu R;ke/kwu L=o.kkjk nzo ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs ikus fioGh iMrkr vkf.k ikukP;k dMk ojP;k Hkkxkus eqMiY;k tkrkr- ikukoj fgjoV jaxkps pV~Vs iMrkr- izknqHkkZokph frozrk tkLr vlY;kl >kMkph ok< [kqaVrs vkf.k ikus okGwu tkrkr-

• tkLr rkieku o tkLr lq;Zizdk’k vlYlkl QyfdM;kaph la[;k ok<rs-

• vksfj;l eWX>hMsjsX> vkf.k vksfj;l VWafVyl fFkIlP;k vG;kaoj ijHk{kd vkgsr-

• yk;l ,X>VsuksusVyl o flEul uqchyhl o Øk;lksik QqyfdM;kaps Hk{kd vkgsr- R;kps lao/kZu djkos-

• eD;kps vkarjfid ?ksrY;kl QqyfdM;kapk izknqZHkko deh gksrks-

• isj.kh iklwu 40 fnolki;Zar ‘ksr r.k fojfgr Bsokos-

• 5 QqyfdMs@’ksaMk@VfeZuy gh vkfFkZd uqdlku ladsr ikrGh vk<GY;kl &

• fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj fdaok

• yWEcMk lk;gWyksfFkzu 5 bZlh] 5 rs 6 feyh izrh 10 fyVj fdaok

• fdoukWyQkWl 1-5 VDds HkqdVh] 23-3 fdyks izrh gsDVj-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

j®ikoLFk«

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

rqMrqMs] Leaf hoppers, Amrasca biguttula biguttula

fgjoV jaxkps rqMrqMs ikukP;k iq”BHkkxkoj jkgwu is’khrhy jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- R;keqGs ikukP;k f’kjk ika<qjD;k o pdkd.kk&;k gksrkr- izknqHkko xzLr >kMs fioGlj jaxkps fnlrkr-

• dkr.kh o yk;tklhM <sdw.kkaps laj{k.k djkos-

• poGh] lks;kchu vkf.k ,jaMh gh lkiG;kph fids HkqbZeqxkP;k ‘ksrkP;k dkBkus ykokoh-

• izR;sd >kMkoj15 rs 20 rwMrwMs fdaok 20 ikukoj 3 rwMrwMs gh vkfFkZd uqdlku ikrGh xkBY;kl jklk;fud fu;a=.k djkos-

• bfeMkDyksizhM 17-8 ,l,y] 2&2-5 feyh izrh 10 fyVj

• fdaok yWEcMk lk;gWyksfFkzu 5 bZlh] 5&6 feyh izrh 10 fyVj

• fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh] 14&28 feyh izrh 10 fyVj

• fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 1-5 VDds HkqdVh 23-3 fdyks@gs-

Qqyksjk voLFk« rs iDo g¨.;kpk dkykoËkh


3 g;k cgqHk{kh fdMhph vGh voLFkk tkLr uqdlkudkjd vkgs rh fofo/k fidkP;k eqGkaps Hk{k.k djrs- eqGs [kkYY;keqGs rkVs ,dk ikBksikB ,d v’kh m/kGwu

;k fdMhP;k cankscLrklkBh lkaf?kd iz;Rukph xjt vkgs- oGaokpk vFkok e`xkpk ifgyk ikÅl iMY;kuarj ‘ksrdÚ;kauh lka;dkGps osGh ‘ksrkrhy dMwfyac] cksj vkf.k ckHkqG ;k >kMkaps fujh{k.k djkos-

j®ikoLFk« fdjd®M fdM Minor pest


gqeuh vGh] White grub Holotrichia serrata

tfeuhoj iMrkr- eqGkaps Hk{k.k dsysyh rkVs lgtfjR;k vk<Y;kl oj ;srkr- vaM;krwu ckgsj iMysyh ckjhd fioGlj vGh tfeuhrhy xorkaph dqtysyh eqGs [kkÅu txrs- vGhph izFkekoLFkk toGikl 25 rs 40fnolkph jkgrs- dkr Vkdwu f}rh; voLFksr xsysyh vGh R;k voLFksr toGikl 25 rs 35 fnol jkgrs- ;k voLFksrhy vG;kauk ftoar >kMkaph eqGs [kk| Eg.kwu ykxrkr- rh u feGkY;kl gh voLFkk tkLr dkG fVdrs- r`rh; voLFkk 80 rs 100 fnol vlrs iw.kZ ok< >kysyh vGh 3 rs 5 lseh ykac 1 lseh :an]ekaly] ika<qjdh vFkok eGdV ika<jh vlqu frps ‘kjhj baxzth ^lh*(C) izek.ks okdnkj vlrs- frps Mkds eksBs] [kkyh >qdysys] V.kd] fioGs vFkok rkacM;k jaxkps vlwu frpk etcwr tcMk lgt fnlwu ;srks- vGhps ik; etcwr vlrkr ijarq pky.;klkBh R;kpk Qkjlk mi;ksx gksr ukgh- vGh voLFkk 6 rs 8 efg.;kph vlrs-

• gqe.khps Hkqaxs ;k >kMkoj vk<GY;kl R;kaph lqpuk df”k [kkR;kP;k vf/kdkÚ;kauk n;koh-

• Hkqaxs vk<GY;kl rs xksGk d:u ekjk;ps dke Rojhr gkrh ?;kos-

• R;klkBh xkoikrGhoj lHkk ?ksowu lkaf?kdfjR;k ‘ksrdÚ;kauh dke dj.ks vko’;d Bjrs-

• R;klkBh >kMk[kkyh 4 rs5 danhy vFkok ,d xWl cRrh Bsokoh-

• uarj R;k >kMkP;k Qkan;k gyoY;kl Hkqaxs [kkyh iMrhy rs ,d= xksGk d:u R;kapk yxsp uk’k djkok-

• ,d eknh Hkqaxk ekjY;kl R;kiklwu r;kj gks.kkÚ;k 40 rs 50 vG;akpk uk’k vki.k djrks vls letkos-

• lkrR;kus fdM ;s.kkÚ;k Hkkxkdfjrk ifgY;k ikolkuarj tsOgk Hkqaxs ckgsj ;srkr rsOgk dMqfyac ckHkqG fdaok cksj ;k >kMkoj Dyksjik;jhQkWlph Qokj.kh djkoh-

• ,fizy&es efgU;kr mHkh mkMoh ukxj.kh djkoh-

• iwoZ e’kkxrhP;k osGh fdVduk’kd tfeuhe/ks Vkdkos fdaok daiksLV cjkscj |kos- Tokjh] cktjh] HkqbZeqax] eqx gh fids ?ks.;k ,soth dkiwl vFkok lq;ZQqy gh fids ?;koh-

• izknqZHkkoxzLr ifjljkrhy ‘ksoVph o[kj.kh vkf.k moj.kh djrkauk gqe.khP;k vG;k xksGk d:u R;akpk osGhp uk’k djkok-

• gqe.khP;k vG;k [krkP;k [kM;kr jkgrkr- ‘ks.k[kr ‘ksrkr us.;kvk/kh R;krhy vG;k ospwu R;kapk uk’k djkok-

• izknqZHkkoxzLr ‘ksrkrhy vG;kaP;k fu;a=.kklkBh dkcksZ¶;qjkWu 3VDds lhth] 33 fdYkks izrh gsDVj fdaok Dyksjik;kjhQkWl 22 feyh izrh 10 fy- ik.kh fdaok QksjsV 10VDds lhth] 25 fdyks izrh gsDVj-

• izR;sd >kMkoj ljkljh 20 fdaok R;kis{kk tkLr Hkqaxs vk<GY;kl fdVduk’kd tfeuhe/ks pkaxY;k fjrhus feLkGkos fdaok HkqdVh tfeuhr isjkoh-

4

ikus i¨[«j.k«jh vGh] Groundnut leaf Minor,

ygku vG;k ljG ikukP;k vkr f’k:u] ojhy ikiqnzk lyx Bsowu vkrhy gjhrnzO; [kkr ukxeksMh ekxkZus iq<s ljdrkr- izknqHkkZoxzLr ikus nq:u pedrkr- ikus okdMh frdMh gksrkr vkf.k okGrkr-

• Tkksjkpk lrr ikÅl o okrkoj.kkrhy tkLr vknzrseqGs fdMhaph la[;k deh gksrs

• ‘ksr 40 fnolki;Zar r.kfojghr Bsokos-

• fidkph ;ksX; QsjikyV djkoh-

• ‘ksrkr vFkok cka/kkoj ckophph >kMs vlY;kl rh miVwu R;kpk uk’k djkok

• nksu ftoar vG;k izrh >kM

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

j®ikoLFk« eq[; fdM Major pest


Stomopteryx subcivella Z.

fdaok ,d vGh izrh feVj vksG v’kh vkfFkZd uqdlkuhph ladsr ikrGh vk<Y;kl fdaok

• yWEcMk lk;gWyksfFkzu 5 bZlh] izrh 6 rs 7 feyh 10 fyVj fdaok

• vkWDlhfMesVkWu feFkkbZy 25 bZlh] 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj fdaok

• QksjsV 10 VDds lhth] 15 fdyks izrh gsDVjh fdaok

• fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh] 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj

5

ikus xqaMkG.kkjh vFkok i¨[«j.k«jh vGh] Leaf folder or miner Aproaerema modicella, Deventer

ygku vG;k ikus iks[kjrkr- iq<s R;k toGiklph ikus ,d= d:u fdaok ,dkp ikukP;k nksu dMk ,d= d:u xaqMkGh r;kj djrkr- v’kk xaqMkGhr jkgqu R;k ikus [kkrkr froz izknqHkkZokus fid tGkY;klkj[s fnlrs-fidkps mRiknukr 24 rs 92 VDds ?kV >kY;kph uksan >kysyh vkgs-gh dhM lks;kchu]eqx vkf.k yqluZ g;k fidkpsgh uqdlku djrs

• Tkksjkpk lrr ikÅl o okrkoj.kkrhy tkLr vknzrseqGs fdMhaph la[;k deh gksrs

• ‘ksr 40 fnolki;Zar r.kfojghr Bsokos-

• fidkph ;ksX; QsjikyV djkoh-

• ‘ksrkr vFkok cka/kkoj ckophph >kMs vlY;kl rh miVwu R;kpk uk’k djkok

• nksu ftoar vG;k izrh >kM fdaok ,d vGh izrh feVj vksG v’kh vkfFkZd uqdlkuhph ladsr ikrGh vk<Y;kl

• yWEcMk lk;gWyksfFkzu 5 bZlh] izrh 5 rs 6 feyh 10 fyVj fdaok

• vkWDlhfMesVkWu feFkkbZy 25 bZlh] 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj fdaok

• QksjsV 10 VDds lhth] 15 fdyks izrh gsDVjh fdaok

• fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh] 20 feyh izrh 10 fyVj

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

eq[; fdM Major pest

6

ika<jh ek’kh] white fly , Bemisia tabaci

izkS< o fiYys ikukps ekxhy cktwl jkgwu ikukrwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- ifj.kkeh fidkph ok< [kqaVrs] ikus fioGh] eywy gksÅu xGrkr- izknqZHkko vf/kd >kY;kl Qqys o ‘ksaxk xGrkr-

• fioG;k fpdV lkiG;kapk okij djkok-

• fid 40 fnolk i;Zar r.k fojghr Bsokos-

• ijHk{kd o ijksithoh fdVdkaps laj{k.k djkos-



7

yky dslkG vGh] vWelWDVk vYchLVªk;xk o vWeDVk ewjh Amsacta spp.

g;k vGhP;k nksu iztkrh vWelWDVk vYchLVªk;xk ¼nf{k.k Hkkjrkr½ o vWeDVk ewjh ¼mRrj Hkkjrkr½ vk<Grkr- vGh lq:okrhyk fQDdV rifdjh ijarq ok<hcjkscj rh ykylj jaxkph gksrs- R;kaP;k dslkeqGs 5 lsaeh i;Zar ykac vlY;keqGs rh nq:u vksG[krk ;srs- R;k ,d= jkgrkr vkf.k ,dk ‘ksrkrwu nqlÚ;k ‘skrkr vGh iw.kZ ikus QLr dsY;kuarj vUukP;k ‘kks/kkFkZ LFkykarj djrkr-

• mUgkG;kr tfeuhph [kksy ukaxjV djkoh ikolkP;k vkxeukcjkscj izdk’k lkiGs lk;a 7 rs 11 ps njE;ku clokos-

• frGkP;k fidkpk lkiGk fid Eg.kwu mi;ksx djrk ;sbZy-

• vaMhiqat vlysyh ikus rlsp tkGhnkj ikus vla[; vG;kaldV xksGk d:u R;akpk dsjkslhu feJhr ik.;kr Vkdwu uk’k djkok-

• eksB;k vG;k etwjkdjoh ospwu dk<kO;kr o R;kapk uk’k djkok-

• eksB;k vG;k ,d ‘ksrkrwu nqlÚ;k ‘ksrkr tk.;kdjhrk izfrca/k dj.;klkBh fidkP;k pkjgh cktwuh ukyh [kksnkoh-

• ‘ksr vkf.k cak/k LoPN Bsokosr-

• Xkorkps f<xkjs ykow u;s-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



• Mk;DyksjOgkWl 76 VDds] 9 feyh izrh 10 fyVj fdaok fDoukWyQkWl 1-5 VDds HkqdVh] 25 fdyks izrh gsDVj okijkos-

•

19- djMh Safflower

1

ekOkk, Aphids Dactynotus compositae Theb

ekok djMbZP;k ‘ksaM;kojhy Qka|k rlsp ikukP;k [kkyP;k cktwoj tkLr izek.kkr fnlwu ;srks- ikS< o fiYys dksoG;k Qka|k] ikus] Qqys ;krwu jl ‘kks”k.k djrkr- rlsp gh dhM vkiY;k ‘kjhjkrwu lk[kjslkj[kk fpdV xksM inkFkZ ikukoj lksMrs] ;koj dkG;k cqj’khph ok< gksrs- ifj.kkeh >kMkP;k vUu r;kj dj.;kP;k izfdz;sr ck/kk ;srs R;keqGs >kMkP;k ok<hoj] Qy/kkj.ksoj vkf.k mRiknukoj vfu”V ifj.kke gksrks-

• yodj isj.kh ¼lIVascj ‘ksoVpk rs vkWDVksacj ifgyk vkBoMk½-

• djMhP;k 30 VDds >kMkoj ekO;kP;k leqgkpk izknqZHkko fdaok izR;sd >kMkoj 15 rs 20 ekok fdVd-

• i;kZ;h [kk| r.kkpk ¼xkatj xor½ nq/kh] Msfy;k ] ‘ksoarh] yg;kGh o /kks=k ;kapk uk’k djkok-

• ‘ksr o cka/k LoPN Bsokosr- fDoukWyQkWl 1-5 VDds HkqdVh

izrh 20 fdyks izrh gsDVjh fdaok QsaUFkks,V 2 VDds HkqdVh] izrh 20 fdyks@gsDVjh fdaok Mk;esFkks,V 30 bZlh] 10 feyh izrh 10 fy- ik.kh fdaok vWflQsV 75 VDds ,lih] 8 xzkWe izrh 10 fy- ik.kh

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

jÏkk voLF«k rs Qkanh voLF«k

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

xqth;k lksaMs, Guzia weevil

xqf>;k lksaMs Tkfeuhr vlrkr- lksaMs djMbZ jksikaps tfeuhyxrpk Hkkx dqjrMrkr- R;keqGs fdMxzLr jksis okGrkr- ifj.kker% rkVkaph la[;k deh gksowu mRiknukr ?kV gksrs- iq<s lksaMs ikus lq/nk dqjrMwu [kkrkr- la/;kdkGh rlsp ldkGh lksaMs fidkoj vk<Grkr-

• ‘ksr o cka/k LoPN Bsokosr-

• ‘ksrkrhy iwoZ fidkps vo’ks”k u”V djkos-

jÏkk voLF«k rs Qkanh voLF«k

jÏkk voLF«k

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

?kkVs vGh] Capsule borer, H. armigera

fIkd ygku vlrkauk vG;k ikus o ‘kssaMs [kkrkr-cksasMs ykxY;koj R;k cksaMkps uqdlku djrkr vG;kaph dkGh fo”Vk >kMkoj fnlwu ;srs- vG;k ikukauk rlsp cksaMkP;k fgjO;k ikdG;kauk fNnz ikMrkr-R;k dG;k v/kZoV vFkok iw.kZi.ks [kkrkr vkf.k eksB;k cksaMkauk fNnz ikMwu nk.ks [kkrkr- tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl eksB;k izek.kkr uqdlku gksrs-

• ijftoh o ijHk{kh fdMhps laj{k.k djkos-

• i{kh Fkkacs 25 izrh gsDVj ykokosr-

• gjHkÚ;kps vkarjfid VkGkos- vG;k xksGk d:u uk’k djkok



4 maVvGh QksVs Vkd.ks

vG;k djM;k vFkok jk[kkMh jaxkP;k vlrkr- vG;k lq:okrhyk ikus o iq<s dG;k vkf.k ygku cksaMs [kkÅu uqdlku djrkr

• vG;k gkrkus xksGk d:u uk’k djkok-

• fid dk<Y;kuarj [kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh-

• i{kh Fkkacs 25 izrh gsDVj mHkkjkosr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



5 ikus [kk.kkjh vGh vGh fgjoV jaxkph vlwu iw.kZ ok< >kysyh vGh xnZ ridhjh jaxkph vlwu 25 eheh ykac vlrs o frP;k vaxkoj jaxhr iês vlrkr- vG;k lq:okrhyk fidkph ikus dqjrMwu [kkrkr- R;keqGs ihd ikus fojghr gksrs Eg.kwu fidkpk tkse deh gksrks gh fdM dksoG;k cksaMkps ns[khy uqdlku djrs ihd ikslY;k uarj ;k fdMhps izek.k deh gksrs-

• xqPNkr vk<GY;k xksGk d:u R;kapk uk’k djkok-

• ‘ksr r.k fojghr Bsokos

• i{kh Fkkacs 25 izrh gsDVjh mHkkjkosr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


20- rhG Sesamum

1

xknek'kh] Gall fly, Aspondylia sesame Fell

vGh Qqykr xkB r;kj djrs vkf.k R;kr jgkrs- vGh dksoG;k QqykaP;k dG;ke/;s vlrs- frP;k [kk.;keqGs xkBh r;kj gksrkr- R;keqGs cksaMs r;kj gks.;kl vMFkGk gksrks o dG;k xGqu iMrkr- rhoz izknqHkkZo vlY;kl fidkps iw.kZr uqdlku gksrs- ihd Hkj QqyksjkoLFskr vlrkauk fdMhpk egRre izknqHkkZo vk<Grks- tkLr ikml vlY;kl ;k fdMhpk eksB;k izek.kkr izknqHkkZo gksrks-

• fidkph QsjikyV djkoh-

• fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds ph Qokj.kh djkoh Eg.kts fdMhauk vaMh ?kky.;kl eTtko gksbZy-

Qqy®jk rs iDo g¨.;kpk dkykoËkh

Qqyksjk voLFkk

eq[; fdM Major pest

2

Ikkus xqaMkG.kkjh vFkok cksaM vGh Capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis Duphonchel

vG;k ‘ksaM;krhy ikus ,d= d:u uqdlku djrkr- v’kk osGsl jksis ejrkr- m’khjk izknqHkkZo >kY;kl vG;k ikus xaqMkGrkr R;keqGs minzoxzLr ‘ksaM;kph ok< [kaqVrs- QqyksjkoLFksrhy izknqZHkkokeqGs Qqys /kj.ks Fkkacrs- vG;k cksaMhuk fNnzs ikMwu vkrhy ch [kkrr- ,d vGh 2rs 3 jksikaps vkf.k 4 rs 5 Qqykaps uqdlku djrss-

dkckZjhy 10 VDds 50 xzWe izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh- fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh 40 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

mxo.k rs iDo g¨.;kpk dkykoËkh

es o laIVscj rs vkWDVkscj

eq[; fdM Major pest

3

fLiathM vGh] Sphinjid caterpillar, Acherontia styx Westwood

vG;k v/kklh i.ks ikus dqjrGqu [kkrkr R;keqGs >kM i.kZfgu gksmu fidkph vrksukar uklkGh gksrs-

fid dki.khuarj ‘ksrkph [kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh R;keqGs tfeuhrhy dks”k u”V gksrhy- 2- ‘ksrkrhy ikykikpksGk] fidkaps vo’ks”k xksGk d:u u”V djkosr- 3-fidkojhy vG;k xksGk d:u u”V djkO;kr-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


4

gh dhM jl ‘kks”k.kkf’kok; i.kZxqPN jksxkpk izlkj djrs- g;k jksxkph ykx.k ihdkP;k Qqys ykx.;kl

fDoukWyQkWl 25 bZlh 40 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

jksikoLFkk rs ‘ksaxkoLFkk

fdjd®M fdM Minor


rqMrwMs] Orosius albicintus Distant

lq:okr gksrs osGh isj.khiklwu 30 rs 35 fnolkauh gksrs- ,dnk tarqpk ek;dksIykbek lkj[kzs tarw izos’k >kY;koj rks >kikV;kus >kMkr iljrks-g;k jksxkeqGs Qqykaps ikukP;k xqPNkr :ikarj gksrs- v’kk >kMkauk cksaMs ykxr ulY;kewGs mRiUu feGr ukgh-

pest

21- Tkol Linseed

1

xkn ek’kh] bud fly Dasyneura lini Barnes

vG;k QqydG;karhy iqdslj o fL=dslj [kkmu Vkdrkr- R;keqGs QG/kkj.kk gksr ukgh-fdMxzLr dG;k iksdG gksrkr- mRiUukrhy ?kV gh dhMhP;k izknqHkkZokP;k rhozrsoj voyacwu vlrs-egkjk”Vªkr g;k fdMhaeqGs mRiUukr ?kV gksrs- gh dhM QDr tolkojp vk<Grs-

g;k fdMhP;k ,dhd`r O;oLFkkiuklkBh tolkph isj.kh vkWDVksacjP;k ifgY;k vkBoM;kr djkoh-

dGh rs QGs iDo g¨.;kpk dkykoËkh

dGh voLFkk

eq[; fdM Major pest

22. Polyphagus pests cgwHk{kh fdM

1

lq=dèh ] Nematode

gk izk.kh lq{e o /kkX;klkj[kk ykac vlwu rks MksG;kus fnlr ukgh- rks tfeuhr fdaok >kMkP;k varxZr Hkkxkr jkgwu fidkps uqdlku djrks- fidkoj fnl.kkÚ;k y{k.kko:u R;kaP;k izknqZHkkokph vksG[k djrk ;srs R;keqGs g;k fdMheqGs gks.kkÚ;k fidkps uqdlkukeqGs loZlk/kkj.k nqyZ{k dsY;k tkrs-

lq=dèhP;k minzokeqGs eqGkaoj ygku rs eksB;k xkBh r;kj gksrkr- izknqZHkko eksB;k izek.kkr vlY;kl >kMkph ikus fioGlj fnlrkr] ok< [kqaVrs] tkse deh gksrks- izlaxh >kM lqdw ‘kdrs- eqGkoj eksB;k xkBhph y{k.ks loZlk/kkj.k dkiwl o Ål fidke/ks fnlrkr- VkseWVks] HksaMh] okaxh] fejph] xktj] okVk.kk] cVkVk] HkwbZeqax] iibZ] bR;knh fids ;k fdMhyk cGh iMrkr-

• mUgkG;kr [kksy ukaxj.kh djkoh

• ,dny fidkis{kk f}ny fids ;k fdMhyk deh cGh iMrkr-

• fid QsjikyV djkoh-

• >saMwps vkarj fid ?;kos ;kps eqGke/ks VihZukbZy jlk;u lq=dèhauk ekjd vlY;keqGs R;kaps fu;a=.k gksrs-

• jksiokVhdsr f’kQkj’khr nk.ksnkj fdMuk’kds rlsp fuacksGh <si tfeuhr felGwu n;koh- Eg.kts fu;a=.k lksis tkrs-

• izfrdkjd tkrhph fuoM djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke

fu;fer u ;s.kkjh fdM

2

‘ksacMh] slug%

;k fdMhyk ik; ulwu tfeuhoj ljiVr pkyrs o ekxs ‘ksacMklkj[kk o pdkd.kkjk fpdVinkFkZ lksMrs- v’kk pdkd.kkÚ;k js”kk vkiY;k n`”Vhl iMrkr- rh vkykO;kP;k fBdk.kh jkgrs- fnolk lkoyhr ikuk[kkyh fdaok tfeuhP;k Hksxke/ks yiwu clrs o jk=h HkkthikY;kph

• ospwu u”V djkO;k-

• esVkYMhgkbZM 2-5 VDds HkwdVh ;k fdVduk’kdkph xOgkP;k dksaM;ke/ks xqGkps ik.kh Vkdwu vkfe”k r;kj djkos o R;kps xksGs izknqZHkkoxzLr Hkkxkr FkksM;k FkksM;k varjkoj Vkdkos R;keqGs ;k fdMhps izHkkoh fu;a=.k gksrs fdaok ;kp fdMuk’kdkP;k HkwdVhph /kwjG.kh djkoh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



o bZrj fidkph ikus [kkrs- R;ke/ks cVkVk] ikyd] eqGk chV] ‘ksoarh] la=k] /kku] xgw bR;knhpk lekosr gksrks- gh fdM mxoysyh jksis cjsp osGk tfeuhyxr dkiwu [kkyh ikMrs o [kkÅu Vkdrs-

3

gqe.kh ] White grub Holotrichia spp.

gqe.kh fdMhP;k fofo/k iztkrh fidkaoj miftfodk d:u fidkps uqdlku djrkr- gqe.kh vGh eq[;r% tfeuhe/ks jkgwu fidkaph eqG;k Hk{k.k djrs- R;keqGs fidkaps vUunzO; ‘kks”k.;kps dkekr fc?kkM gksÅu R;kph y{k.ks fidkoj fnlrkr- R;keqGs fidkph ok< Fkkacrs] tkse deh gksrks] ikus fioGlj gksrkr o dksetrkr- v’kh >kMs lgti.ks miVwu ;srkr o tksjkph gok vlY;kl dksyeMwu iMrkr- ;k fdMheqGs fidkps 30 rs 80 VDds uqdlku gksÅ ‘kdrs- fg fdM cgwHk{kh vlwu rh Tokjh] edk] Hkkr] xgw] Ål] fejph] dkank lks;kchu] eqax] HkwbZeqax] lq;ZQqy] dkiwl] cktjh] rwj bR;knh fidkae/ks vk<Grs-

1-dkckZs¶;qjkWu 3 VDds nk.ksnkj HkwbZeqax & 33-30 fdyks@gsDVj Qzasp chu & 23-30 fdyks@gsDVj 2-QksjsV 10 VDds nk.ksnkj Ål & 25 fdyks@gsDVj HkwbZeqax & 25 fdyks@ gsDVj 3-fQizksuhy 40 VDds $ behMkDyksizhM 40 VDds nk.ksnkj Ål % 4 rs 5 xzWe izfr 10 fyVj ik.kh gs nzko.k d:u [kksMkP;k cqMk’kh Mªsaphx dj.ks- 4-Dyksjik;jhQkWl 20 VDds izokgh & dkank & 50 feyh izrh 10 fyVj ik.kh-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


4

okGoh] Termite

okGoh gh cgwHk{kh fdM vlwu rh QGfids tls vkack] fpdw] MkGhac] is:] fuacw] rlsp dkiwl] Ål] xgw] fejph] okaxh] HkwbZeqax] lq;ZQqy bR;knh fidkaps uqdlku djrs- okf”kZd @ gaxkeh fidkauk g;k fdMhps izkFkfed uqdlku gksr ulwu gh fids izkFkfedr% cqj’kheqGs gks.kkÚ;k jksxkauk cGh iMrkr vkf.k R;kuarj R;kps okGoh ykx.;kus uqdlku gksrs- okGoh fgjO;k fidkl ykxr ukgh ik.;kP;k vHkkokeqGs >kMs lqdY;kl vFkok vU; dkj.kkeqGs >kMkph ok< [kqaVY;kl R;kl okGoh uqdlku dj.;kl lq:okr djrs-

Tkfeuhr ok:Gkoj e/;Hkkxh ,d fNnz ikMkos o R;kr fo”kkjh /kqjhtU; fdVduk’kd ik.;kr nzko.k d:u ok:Gkr Vkdkos- R;keqGs ok:Gkrhy jk.kh o brj okGoh u”V gksrhy-

laiw.kZ fid gaxke


5

dslkG vGh] Hairy caterpillar,

fg cgwHk{kh fdM vlwu lq;ZQqy] okaxh] rwj] VkseWVks] Tokjh] cktjh] Ål] frG] dkiwl lks;kchu] HkwbZeqax] cVkVs] edk] mMhn] Hkqaxk] poGh] jrkGh okVk.kk] tol] eksgjh] ,jaMh] iRrkdksch] Qqydksch bR;knh fidkps uqdlku djrs- fg fu;fer

• izdk’k lkiG;kapk okij djok-

• lkiGk fid Eg.wku rhG fidkaoj gh fdM iqatD;kr vaMh ?kkysy- R;kaurj R;kapk uk’k djkok-

• tkGhnkj ikus ‘kks/kwu R;akpk vG;klghr uk’k djkok-

• /kwjs LoPN BsÅu i;kZ;h ouLirhpk osGksosgh uk’k djkok-

• fu;a=.kklkBh fidkoj

laiw.kZ fid gaxke



Spilosoma oblique walker fdM ulwu] mnszfd; fdM vkgs- ;k fdMheqGs fidkph d/kh d/kh 100 VDds uqdlku gksÅ ‘kdrss- gh 96 [kkn; ouLirhoj txw ‘kdrs- ghykp fcgkjph dslkG vGh vls Eg.krkr-

y{k.ks% vaM;krwu ckgsj iMysY;k vG;k lkeqfgd jhR;k vk/kk’khi.ks ,dkp ikukP;k [kkyhy cktwoj jkgwu ikukojhy gjhrnzO; [kkrkr- R;keqGs v’kh ikus tkGhnkj gksrkr o nq:up v’kh ika<qjdh ikus utjsl iMrkr-

eksB;k >kysY;k vG;k gGwgGw ‘ksrHkj iljrkr o ikus [kkÅu uqdlku djrkr- froz izknqZHkko >kY;kl >kMkps [kksMp f’kYyd jkgrs- R;kuarj nqlÚ;k ‘ksrkdMs R;kiz;ku djrkr-

gh vGh fidkoj ekps rs ,izhy o twyS rs uksOgsacj i;Zar fØ;’khy vlrs-

f’kQkj’khr fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok-

6

Okk.kh Millipede,

Tfeuhojhy ukdrksMs] Crotogonus spp, birds etc

ok;joeZ ¼dkGh EgSl½] Gonosephalum spp

[kqjiMh%

[kwjiMh Eg.kts fofo/k izk.;kaP;k ,d=hr izknqZHkko R;kl [kwjiMh vls Eg.krkr- ;ke/ks i{kh] [kkj] ok.kh] ukdrksMs] fØdsV] ok;joeZ ¼dkGh EgSl½ bR;knhpk lekos’k gksrks- g;k fdMh cgwHk{kh vlwu ,dny] f}ny] nkGoxhZ;] rsy ofxZ; fidkauk ;k fdMhapk izknqZHkko fnlwu ;srks-

isj.kh >kY;kuarj ;kapk izknqZHkko vkiY;k fc;k.;kl@jksiV;kl gksrks- i{kh fo’ks”kr% dcwrj deh vksykO;kr] fc;kus O;ofLFkr [kksyhr u iMrk oj iMY;kl fdaok O;ofLFkr u >kdY;k xsY;kl rs nkus ospwu [kkrkr- rj [kkj nk.ks md:u [kkrs- ikolkG;kr lq:okrhyk ok.khps leqg ‘skrkr fnlrkr- ok.kh jksiV;kP;k cqa/;k’kh Mksds [kqilwu vkr f’kYyd vlysyk nk.kk [kkrkr- dkyakrjkus v’kh jksis lqdrkr- ok.kh Tokjhps eksB;k izek.kkr uqdlku djrs- tfeuhojhy ukdrksMs jaxkus dkGs vlwu rs deh varjkP;k mM;k ekjrkr o rs tfeuhrhy

• i{kkiklwu fid okpo.;klkBh ‘ksrkph jk[k.kh djkoh-

• [kkjhP;k fu;a=.klkBh f’kQkjlhr fdVduk’kdkapk vfe”kke/ks okij djkok-

• ok.khps leqg u”V djkos tkLr izknqZHkko vlY;kl fdVduk’kdkph Qokj.kh@/kqjG.kh djkoh-

• ukdrksM;kaP;k fu;a=.kklkBh /kwjs osGksosGh LoPN Bsokos o rhoz izknqZHkko vlY;kl fdVduk’kdkph /kwjG.kh @Qokj.kh djkoh-

• ok;joeZpk izknqZHkko VkG.;klkBh ‘ksrkr u dwtysys ‘ks.k[krkps@fidkps vo’ks”kkaph gaxkekiwohZ foYgsokV ykokoh o u dqqtysys ‘ks.k[kr ‘ksrkr oki: u;s- rhoz izknqZHkko@fu;her izknqZHkko {ks=kr isj.khiwohZ tfeuhr nk.ksnkj fdVduk’kdkapk okij djkok o jksikvoLFksr fdVduk’kdkps nzko.k jksiV;kP;k cqMk’kh vksGhus Vkdkos-

jksikoLFkk fu;fer u ;s.kkjh fdM


nk.ks [kkÅu uqdlku djrkr- ok;joeZ gh fdM dksyhvksIVsjk oxkZrhy vlwu ghP;k vusd iztkrh vkgsr- ;kaps izkS< ¼dkGh EgSl½ HkwjdV rs dkG;k jaxkps vlrkr gh fdM eq[;r% vG;k ¼ok;joeZ½ vadwjysyh nk.ks [kkrkr rj izkS< Eg’kh jksiV;kps [kksM tfeuhyxr dqjrMrkr R;keqGs fidkps eksBs uqdlku gksrs-

This Pest Guide is prepared for the benefit of Farmers and Agril. Extension worker in Vidarbha gh fdMhaph xq:fdYyh fonHkkZrhy ‘ksrdjh o d`f”k foLrkj dk;ZdR;kalkBh r;kj dsysyh vkgs-

izeq[k fidkaojhy fdMhaph xq:fdYyh

• ys[kd %

MkW- /kujkt ch- manhjokMs foHkkx izeq[k] fdVd’kkL= MkW- vfuy fOg- dksYgs izk/;kid ¼dWl½ rFkk eq[; fidlaj{k.k vf/kdkjh MkW- lqjs’k nMey] izk/;kid] dWl MkW- misUnz dqGd.khZ] lg-izk/;kid]

MkW lqfuy Hkydkjs] lg- izk/;kid]

MkW- xtkuu ykaMs] lg-izk/;kid]

• ladYiuk] Lakdyu]laiknu o fM>kbu

MkW- vfuy fOg- dksYgs izk/;kid ¼dWl½ rFkk eq[; fidlaj{k.k vf/kdkjh

fid laj{k.k o losZ{k.k dsanz] Plant Protection and Surveillance Unit, · Woodmason gh fdM vkdkjkus...

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