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Present Simple – situações habituais (dia-dia, horários, acções

regulares..)

1 O tempo verbal present simple (ou simple present) tem as seguintes formas:

na afirmativa/negativa:

Full Form Full Form Short Form Full Form Full Form Short Form

I like I do not like I don't like Do I like? Do I not like? Don't I like?

you like you do not like you don't like Do you like? Do you not like? Don't you like?

he / she / it likes he / she / it does

not like

he / she /

it doesn't like

Does he /

she / it like?

Does he / she /

it not like?

Doesn't he / she

/ it like?

we like we do not like we don't like Do we like? Do we not like? Don't we like?

you like you do not like you don't like Do you like? Do you not like? Don't you like?

they like they do not like they don't like Do they

like? Do they not like? Don't they like?

Full Form / Short Form

Yes,

I / you / we / they do.

he / she / it does.

No,

I / you / we / they do not / don't.

he / she / it does not / doesn't.

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2 As regras ortográficas do present simple na 3ª pessoa do singular afirmativa (he,she,it).

(a) quando a base do verbo termina em -o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z adiciona-se -es :

Base -es Form Significado

go goes ir

kiss kisses beijar

wash washes lavar

watch watches observar; ver

mix mixes misturar

buzz buzzes zumbir

(b) quando a base do verbo termina em consoante + -y, converte-se o -y em -i, e adiciona-se -es a seguir:

Base -ies Form Significado

carry carries carregar; levar

cry cries chorar; gritar

study studies estudar

photocopy photocopies fotocopiar

(c) às restantes bases de verbos, adiciona-se -s :

Base -s Form Significado

play plays brincar; jogar; tocar

enjoy enjoys divertir-se; desfrutar

swim swims nadar

dance dances dançar

write writes escrever

read reads ler

Base -s Form Significado

have has ter; comer; tomar

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3 Na interrogativa e negativa do present simple:

(a) emprega-se o verbo auxiliar does na 3ª pessoa singular (he,she,it) e do nas restantes pessoas do singular e

plural.

(b) o verbo auxiliar do / does não possui nenhum significado em particular, mas a sua utilização é necessária.

Exercícios

Complete as frases com a forma correcta do verbo be: am (not), is (not), are (not).

» What 1 your names, please? Mr and Mrs Smith.

» 2 you a student? No, I 3 . I 4 a secretary.

» Lisbon 5 the capital of Spain. It 6 the capital of Portugal.

» The Eiffel Tower 7 in Paris. It 8 in Nice.

» John and I 9 old friends. He 10 from London and I 11 from Edinburgh.

» Why 12 Moira in class today? Because she 13 ill.

» Diamonds 14 expensive. They 15 cheap.

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Present Continuous – situações que decorrem no momento que se fala

1 As regras ortográficas dos verbos terminados em -ing são:

(a) quando a base do verbo termina em -e, remove-se o -e, e adiciona-se -ing:

Base Base +ing Significado

write writing escrever

dance dancing dançar

smoke smoking fumar

drive driving conduzir, guiar

type typing dactilografar

Excepto:

(i) quando a base do verbo termina em duplo -e, adiciona-se somente -ing:


agree agreeing concordar

see seeing ver

free freeing libertar

(ii) ou os seguintes verbos:


age ageing envelhecer

be being ser; estar

dye dyeing tingir(-se)

singe singeing chamuscar

(b) quando a base do verbo é de uma sílaba com uma só vogal seguida de uma consoante (excepto -x), dobra-

se a consoante, e adiciona-se -ing:


hit hitting bater

run running correr

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sit sitting sentar

stop stopping parar

(c) quando a base do verbo é de duas sílabas e o acento tónico cai sobre a última sílaba, dobra-se a última

consoante, e adiciona-se -ing:


admit admitting admitir

begin beginning começar, iniciar

forget forgetting esquecer

prefer preferring preferir

Compare com os seguintes verbos da mesma classe mas com o acento tónico sobre a primeira sílaba:


budget budgeting orçar

differ differing divergir

enter entering entrar; anotar

profit profiting lucrar; beneficiar

(d) quando a base do verbo termina em -ie, converte-se o -ie em -y, e adiciona-se -ing a seguir:


lie lying mentir; deitar-se

die dying morrer

tie tying amarrar, atar

(e) quando a base do verbo termina em -ic, adiciona-se -k seguido de -ing:


panic panicking entrar em pânico

traffic trafficking traficar

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Charles is doing (do) his homework.

» The children 1 (play) in the garden.

» She 2 (drive) fast today.

» They 3 (not talk) to each other today.

» Be quiet please. The baby 4 (sleep).

» At the moment my wife 5 (feed) the dogs and I 6 (water) the plants.

» Why 7 (you read) the letter again? Because I 8 (check) for spelling

mistakes.

» The sky 9 (get) dark. You'd better take an umbrella.

» John 10 (not study) at the moment. He 11 (read) a comic book.

» Where is Carla? She 12 (sit) in the living room. What 13 (she do)? She

14 (watch) television.

» What a nice dress you 15 (wear) today.

Complete as frases com os verbos no Present Simple (ex. do, eat) ou no Present Continuous (ex. am doing, is

eating).

» How often 1 (you, go) jogging? Twice a week.

» What time 2 (the train, leave)? It 3 (leave) at 7:40.

» Mrs Parker usually 4 (finish) work at 5 p.m., but today she 5 (finish) at 6 p.m.

» People 6 (say) the man is guilty, but Mr Brown 7 (not think) so.

» Who 8 (he, talk) to? Mr Wilson, I 9 (think).

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» Who 10 (he, love)? He 11 (love) his family.

» Who 12 (love) him? His wife.

» Mr Smith 13 (stay) at the Hilton Hotel and 14 (leave) for the UK next week.

» Why 15 (he, sit) cross-legged?

Tempo (Weather) / Roupas

Stormy – Trovoada

Cloudy - Nublado

Rainy – Chuvoso

Sunny – Dia solarengo

Windy - Ventoso

Snowy - Neve

Night – Noite

Hot – Calor/quente

Showers – chuviscos

Warm – morno

Cold- frio

Spring – Primavera

Winter – Inverno

Summer – Verão

Autumn – Outono

Season – Estação do ano

Dress – Vestido

Jeans – Calças de ganga

Pants – Calças

T-shirt

Top- camisola sem alças

Shorts – calções

Shirt – camisa

Skirt – saia

Sun glasses – óculos de

sol

Sapatos – shoes

Boots – Botas

Snickers – sapatilhas

Cachecol – scarf

Carteira – purse

Suit - fato

Coat – Casaco grosso

Tie – Gravata

Bracelet – pulseira

Belt – Cinto

Sweater – Camisola

Neckless – Colar

Earings – Brincos

Gloves - Luvas

Jacket – casaco mais fino

Hat – chapeú mais fino

Cap – chapéu mais

desportivo

Socks - meia

Foggy – Nevoeiro

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Label pictures with winter, spring, summer, autumn

Complete the sentences and match them with correct pictures.

1. You can play in the snow in ……………………….

2. You can swim in ……………………….

3. The leaves are orange in ……………………….

4. There are a lot of flowers in ……………………….

Match the words with the correct picture.

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1 2

3

CLOUDY ………

SUNNY ………

WINDY ………

SNOWING ………

FOGGY ………

RAINING ………

Write the correct season to complete sentences.

1. It is usually snowing in ……………………………….

2. It is often windy in ……………………………….

3. It is always sunny in ……………………………….

4. It is sometimes raining in ……………………………….

Label the pictures with the correct adjectives:

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1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

5. Complete the sentences with the given words:

a. In Summer the weather is very ________ and _________.

b. In _________ the weather is windy.

c. In Spring the weather is a little bit _________.

d. In ________ the weather is _________.

6. Answer the questions:

a. What’s your favourite season of the year?

________________________________________________________

b. What’s the weather like in your favourite

season?_______________________________

___________________________________

c. What’s the weather like today?

______________________________________________________________________

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