FFW System of Systems Architecture, Integration ...
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INTERNATIONAL SOLDIER SYSTEMSCONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION 2004INTERNATIONAL SOLDIER SYSTEMSCONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION 2004
US ARMY NATICK SOLDIER CENTER • Kansas Street • Natick, MA • 01760 • NSC.NATICK.ARMY.MILUS ARMY NATICK SOLDIER CENTER • Kansas Street • Natick, MA • 01760 • NSC.NATICK.ARMY.MIL
The Science Behind the Warrior: Yesterday, Today and TomorrowThe Science Behind the Warrior: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
Future Force Warrior (FFW)System of Systems Architecture,
Integration & Interoperability
Future Force Warrior (FFW)System of Systems Architecture,
Integration & Interoperability
John MunroeFFW Chief Engineer & ArchitectFFW Technology Program OfficeU.S. Army Natick Soldier Center
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FFW System of SystemsObjectiveFFW System of SystemsObjective
Provide Ground Soldier & Small Combat Unit (SCU)Dominant Knowledge & UnderstandingDominant LethalityDominant ManeuverDominant Survivability & Endurance
Fundamental EnablersDisruptive
TechnologySoldier Centric
IntegrationRevolutionary Tactics,
Techniques & Procedures (TTPs)
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FFW Spiral Development ApproachFFW Spiral Development ApproachFour (4) iterative Design Cycles
Incremental design, prototyping & integration Increasing capability with each Design Cycle (DC) Technology & integration maturity levels increase with each
Cycle Early focus on infrastructure, architectures, critical tradeoffs &
technology runoffs Logical & sequenced Analysis, Simulation & Experiment
feedback loop influences each ensuing DCReduces risk & promotes system robustness
Design Cycle ThemesDesign Cycle ThemesDC 1 DC 2 DC 3 DC 4
Stabilize Stabilize ArchitecturesArchitectures
Stabilize Stabilize RequirementsRequirements
Stabilize Stabilize DesignDesign
Stabilize Stabilize ProductsProducts
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Capability Driven Systems Capability Driven Systems Ensure FFW system of systems is driven by demonstrable
operational payoff & combat advantage Avoid “technology driven” architecture Technology must “earn” it’s way into the system
FFW Systems & Integration teams Manage Spiral Development Process Ensure capability driven solutions
Operational Operational ArchitectureArchitecture
System of System of Systems Systems
ArchitectureArchitecture
Drives
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Systems & Integration TeamsSystems & Integration Teams
Horizontal Team Integration is EssentialHorizontal Team Integration is Essential
Process DisciplineProcess DisciplineInformation ToolsInformation ToolsDecision LogicDecision LogicConfiguration Configuration
Managem’tManagem’t
Process DisciplineProcess DisciplineInformation ToolsInformation ToolsDecision LogicDecision LogicConfiguration Configuration
Managem’tManagem’t
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Operational ArchitectureOperational Architecture
Provides the vision, direction & force that propel the System of Systems & Technical Architectures
Includes the task and purpose of information exchanges
Addresses Future Force Unit of Action methods of tactical assault Mounted enabled by dismounted
Dismounted enabled by mounted
Dismounted
Mounted
Air Assault
TasksTasksOperational ElementsOperational Elements
Information FlowsInformation Flows
Necessary to accomplish or support
Ground Soldier &Ground Soldier &Small Combat UnitSmall Combat Unit
Warfighting Warfighting FunctionsFunctions
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System of Systems Architecture (SOSA)System of Systems Architecture (SOSA)
Interconnects & integrates FFW system architectures within the Small Combat Unit (SCU) Soldier Borne Systems (SBS) Architecture
Software Systems Architecture
Identifies Distribution of Capabilities across Soldier Borne & Small Team Systems within the SCU
Defines interconnections & interfaces with external systems
Open Architecture Imperative to facilitate System upgrades & technology insertion
System re-configurations & mission tailoring
Horizontal Technology Integration (HTI) across all Soldier domains Core, Ground, Mounted & Air Soldier Systems per TRADOC’s SaaS concept
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Technical ArchitectureTechnical Architecture
Rules & “Building Codes" to guide FFW system specifications & designs
Provides common standards & protocols For sending, receiving, understanding & processing information
Rules for protecting information
Soldier – Computer Interface Standards
Enables mapping of Soldier standards to FCS standards Facilitates Soldier to FCS interoperability
Enforces Open System Architecture via Maximum use of Common Commercial Interfaces & Industry Standards
Joint Technical Architecture – Army (JTA-A) Compliant
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Critical Architecture DriversCritical Architecture DriversConcepts & Capabilities that
Exploit & apply the power of the Joint Force to the advantage of the SCU Dominant combat power at the “tip of the spear”
Provide decisive advantage for the SCU operating in “stand-alone”, “organic capability” mode
Conclusive analysis & experimentation results
Reduce power demand and intelligent power management Enhance mission endurance
Minimize Soldier load (50 pound target for Rifleman) Keep Soldiers physically & mentally fresh
Improve logistics support & affordability Total Ownership Cost
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Critical FFW CapabilitiesCritical FFW Capabilities Networked, Available Small Combat Unit (SCU) Communications
Interoperability with FCS Unit of Action & Joint Force
User Defined Operational Picture (UDOP)
Organic & Reach-back ISR
Embedded Planning, Training & Rehearsal
Battle Execution Monitoring
SCU Combat Power Integrated with Joint Fires Synchronized, Cooperative Engagement
Enhanced, Lightweight Protection
Physiological Monitoring & Enhanced Casualty Care
Unmanned Ground & Air Vehicle Interoperability
Extended Mission Duration
Faster Operational Tempo
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Performance & Technology Trade OffsPerformance & Technology Trade OffsCritical Trade Offs
Performance Requirements Technology Selection to
Achieve Critical CapabilitiesCritical Parameters
Cost Energy Weight Volume
Defines Path toward FFW Technology & System of
Systems to be Demonstrated at TRL 6
Influencing Ground Soldier CDD for Milestone B (FY07)
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FFW Architecture Products under Development
FFW Architecture Products under Development
System Architecture Products
Operational Architecture Products
OperationalEvent-TraceDescription
OV-6c
OV-1
Operational InfoExchange Matrix
OV-3
• Information Exchanges
Operational Activity to
Systems Function Traceability
MatrixSV-5
System Event-Trace Descriptions
SV-10c
PhysicalSchema SV-11
OV-5
• Maps Activitiesto Nodes
• Nodes• Activity Sequence
• Overview and Summary
Information (AV-1)
• Integrated Dictionary (AV-2)
• Overview and Summary
Information (AV-1)
• Integrated Dictionary (AV-2)
• Overview and Summary Information (AV-1)
• Integrated Dictionary (AV-2)
Technical Standards Architecture Products
• Data Elements
• Systems• System Interfaces • System
Functions
• Technical Standards
• Activities
High-Level Operational Concept Graphic
Summary of mission, org, and roles in pictorial form OV-1
Operational Activity Model
Mission process and activities OV-5
Operational Node Connectivity Description
Relates nodes to needlines OV-2
Systems Interface
Description
SV-1
Systems Functionality Description
SV-4
Systems Data Exchange
Matrix
SV-6
TechnicalStandards
Profile
TV-1
System Architecture Products
Operational Architecture Products
OperationalEvent-TraceDescription
OV-6c
OV-1
Operational InfoExchange Matrix
OV-3
• Information Exchanges
Operational Activity to
Systems Function Traceability
MatrixSV-5
System Event-Trace Descriptions
SV-10c
PhysicalSchema SV-11
OV-5
• Maps Activitiesto Nodes
• Nodes• Activity Sequence
• Overview and Summary
Information (AV-1)
• Integrated Dictionary (AV-2)
• Overview and Summary
Information (AV-1)
• Integrated Dictionary (AV-2)
• Overview and Summary Information (AV-1)
• Integrated Dictionary (AV-2)
Technical Standards Architecture Products
• Data Elements
• Systems• System Interfaces • System
Functions
• Technical Standards
• Activities
High-Level Operational Concept Graphic
Summary of mission, org, and roles in pictorial form OV-1
Operational Activity Model
Mission process and activities OV-5
Operational Node Connectivity Description
Relates nodes to needlines OV-2
Systems Interface
Description
SV-1
Systems Interface
Description
SV-1
Systems Functionality Description
SV-4
Systems Functionality Description
SV-4
Systems Data Exchange
Matrix
SV-6
Systems Data Exchange
Matrix
SV-6
TechnicalStandards
Profile
TV-1
TechnicalStandards
Profile
TV-1
DODAF CompliantOperational ViewsSystem ViewsTechnical Views
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Soldier Borne System ArchitectureSoldier Borne System Architecture
Leader Tablet
FCS Gateway(Ethernet
Connection)
External USB OTG
Power Source 1 Power Source 2
Radio
Soldier Control Unit (SCU)Joystick/Mouse
Function BTNs
Zeroize BTN
Volume PTT
SCU Controller
Weapon System
WUI
FLIR Sensor
MFL
Range Finder
Weapon Main Processor
Aim Light
Inclinometer/Compass
WPSM
Heart & Respiration
Body position
Sleep Detection
Body Temp
WPSM Controller
Wound (BID)
Drink-o-meter
External Power Source from FCS Assets
PWRGNDUSB
I2C/SMBusEthernet10Pins
PWRGNDSerialLVDS7Pins
PWRGND
Ethernet7Pin
PWRGNDUSB
Ethernet10Pin
PWRGND
I2C/SMBus
PWRGND
I2C/SMBus
PWRGND2Pin
PWRGNDSerial
I2C/SMBus7Pin
Possibly USB
PWRGND
EthernetI2C/SMBus
10Pin
COAX
Antenna
PWRGNDSerial7 PIN
PWRGNDSerial
I2C/SMBus7 PIN
PWRGNDSerial7 PIN
PWRGNDUSB
I2C/SMBusEthernet10Pins
COAX
Antenna
Embedded Communications
Heart rate & Respiration
Body Position
Sleep Detection
Body Temperature
Ballistic Impact Detector
Drink-o-meter
WPSM Controller/ Hub
PAN & Power Distribution Network (PPDN) and Main PC Unit
Embedded Computer
Data Exchanger & Logging (DEL)
+Interface Translator Unit
POS/NAV
GBGRAM, SAASM, GPS
Dead Reckoning Device
Antenna
Chem detection
Fusion Processor
Head Tracker
He
lme
t M
ain
P
roce
ssor
ICIDS/MILES & Communications Microphone and
Speaker
Helmet System
Head Mounted Display
LWIR Sensor
VisNIR Sensor
Power Distribution Board& Battery Charging
QVGA TFT-LCDDisplay
Touch Screen Dis
pla
y C
on
tro
ller
Body Borne Display
Open, Configurable ArchitectureOpen, Configurable ArchitectureHorizontal Tech IntegrationHorizontal Tech Integration
Capability distributionCapability distributionTechnology UpgradesTechnology Upgrades
Open, Configurable ArchitectureOpen, Configurable ArchitectureHorizontal Tech IntegrationHorizontal Tech Integration
Capability distributionCapability distributionTechnology UpgradesTechnology Upgrades
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Software System ArchitectureSoftware System Architecture
S-
IP StackAPCI
Power Management
Soldier SystemManagement
IM Core Services
LoggerInformation Management (IM)
ReplicationServices
Geo-Groups
Decision Support System (DSS)
Hardware Controls
Display DriverEthernet DriverUSB DriverSerial DriverResourceAccess
Services
Ethernet I/O War-Fighter DisplaySLICE / JTRSWar-Fighter
PANPhysical
Resources
OperatingSystemServices
3X
2D 2D
3D 3D
UserApplications
SupportApplications
4D
Terrain Reasoner
PlanAnimation
Plan Parser
Level 0/1 Fusion
Weapon TargetPairing (WTP)
User Display (GUI)ET Interface
3X
Real TimeVideoSpeech
UnifacePeer-to-Peer
Reports
LDS
UVFace
DisplayViews
WSMS
4X
IM CryptoServices
Storage I&A Token
Storage Driver
Device CryptoServices
NIDS Sensor
HIDS Sensor
Cross-DomainApplications
ApplicationCrypto Key Mgmt
AuthorizationEngine
Cross-DomainServices
ZeroizationEngine
Virus / ContentScanning
Soldier Software Interface
4D 4D 4D
BattlefieldApplications
SupportApplications
InformationAssurance
Embedded SoldierSoftware
IM and Network
Soldier MachineInterface
SBS IPTs
TESS
AAR
Soldier Software Interface Components
Battle Command Decision Support
System Components
Information Management Components
Soldier System Management Components
EmbeddedTraining Components
Information Assurance Components
Low Energy ArchitectureLow Energy ArchitectureSoldier Centric Information Soldier Centric Information
Environment (SCIE)Environment (SCIE)Scaled to Available ProcessingScaled to Available Processing
Cognitively Optimized for Ground Cognitively Optimized for Ground SoldiersSoldiers
Low Energy ArchitectureLow Energy ArchitectureSoldier Centric Information Soldier Centric Information
Environment (SCIE)Environment (SCIE)Scaled to Available ProcessingScaled to Available Processing
Cognitively Optimized for Ground Cognitively Optimized for Ground SoldiersSoldiers
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Critical Interfaces with External SystemsCritical Interfaces with External Systems Future Combat Systems (FCS)
System of Systems Common Operating Environment (SOSCOE)
FCS Manned & Unmanned Ground Vehicles (MGV & UGV)
FCS Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)
Unattended Ground Sensors (UGS)
Warfighter Information Network – Tactical (WIN-T)
Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)
Joint Fires Networks
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FFW System of Systems Metrics FFW System of Systems Metrics Select Critical System Metrics
Establish Threshold & Objective Measures
Tracking Progress Monthly Report Major Deviations into Risk
Management Process
Formal Quarterly Reporting
Small Combat Unit Weight Cube Unit Production Cost Estimate Average Power Energy Mission Time Network Loading (Bandwidth)
System Software Size (Lines of Code) Processor Loading (Average & Peak) Requirements Stability Tests, Defects & Quality
Critical FFW Metrics
Without Disciplined Metrics Tracking, Without Disciplined Metrics Tracking, Design Goals not likely to be AchievedDesign Goals not likely to be Achieved
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Status & Path ForwardStatus & Path Forward
Formal FFW Revisions released 17 November 2004 System of Systems Architecture Operational Architecture Technical Architecture
Schedule to be Released in January 2005 Systems of Systems Specification Interface Control Document
Complete DC 2 in FY05 to Stabilize FFW Demonstration Requirements Complete Analyses, Design Experiments & Trade Studies Influence FFW Architectures with Feedback Logic
Continuing Technical Interchange with FCS team Ongoing Architecture Refinement Key for robust Soldier to FCS Interoperability
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Key FFW Technical Points of ContactKey FFW Technical Points of Contact
John MunroeFFW Chief Engineer & [email protected]
508-233-5813
Andrew TaylorFFW Dep. Chief Engineer & Architect
Sam SpearsFFW User & Operational Effectiveness
Robert O’BrienFFW Systems Engineering
Philip HudnerFFW System of Systems
508-233-5657