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    1

    al Accounting

    ed to help

    is intended to

    could be

    any examination session.

    LLABUS AND

    inks

    eding o

    nne

    olid l

    here there is

    t link and no required underpinnin

    are shown as dotted line arrows. The relational

    cates where you are expect

    here it wo

    efore

    f the syllabus

    the broadest sense the

    capabilities to be developed within the paper.

    ral mai

    the syllabus and study

    guide into discrete sections.

    betwe

    the syllabus an

    should be used as an aid to planning teaching an

    learning in a structured way.

    Syllabus rationale

    This is a narrative explaining how the syllabus is

    structured and how the main capabilities are linked.

    The rationale also explains in further detail what theexamination intends to assess and why.

    Detailed syllabus

    main capabilities

    to subject areas. This is

    detailed study guide.

    llabus

    This section briefly explains the structure of the

    examination and how it is assessed.

    ts and

    ould use as the

    ion and materials

    detail of theively identifies what

    ation session.

    ection and

    vided into sections

    entified in the

    ivided into subject

    capabilities included

    bject areas are broken

    hich describe the detailed

    outcomes that could be assessed in examinations.

    outcomes are described using verbsnts to

    ctual level at

    e demonstrated

    rtner - content (ALP-

    e programme through which ACCA approves

    learning materials from high quality content

    ned to support study towards ACCAs

    ed Learning Partner

    Media. In addition,

    ved Learning

    For information about ACCA's

    Approved Learning Partners - content, please go

    ACCA's Content Provider Directory.

    The Directory also lists materials by Subscribers,these materials have not been quality assured by

    ACCA but they may be useful reading. You will also

    find details here of Additional Reading which the

    Financi(F3/FFA)December 2011

    This syllabus and study guide is design

    with teaching and learning and

    provide detailed information on what

    assessed in

    THE STRUCTURE OF THE SY

    STUDY GUIDE

    Relational diagram with other papers

    This diagram shows direct and indirect l

    between this paper and other papers prec

    following it. Some papers are directly underpi

    by other papers. These links are shown as s

    arrows. The links between papers w

    only an indirec

    rstudy guide which comprehend s

    ine could be assessed in any examin

    g breakdown of the syllabus. It is di

    diagram therefore indi ed re d

    to have underpinning knowledge and w uld areas which relate to the sub-

    be useful to review previous learning b

    undertaking study.

    Overall aim o

    of theThis explains briefly the overall objective

    paper and indicates in

    Main capabilities

    This papers aim is broken down into seve n ACCA's Approved Learning Pa

    capabilities which divide

    Relational diagram of main capabilities

    This diagram illustrates the flows and links en ACCA has one Platinum Approv

    the main capabilities (sections) of d content which is BPP Learning

    dPartners - content.

    This shows the breakdown of the

    (sections) of the syllabus in

    the blueprint for the

    Approach to examining the sy

    Study Guide

    This is the main document that studen

    learning and content providers sh

    basis of their studies, instruct

    respectively.

    Examinations will be based on the

    The study guide is a precise refl

    based on the main capabilities id

    syllabus. These sections a

    in the detailed syllabus. Su

    down into sub-headings w

    Theseindicating what exams may require stude

    demonstrate, and the broad intelle

    which these may need to b

    (*see intellectual levels below).

    Learning Materials

    c) is th

    providers desig

    qualifications.

    there are a number of Gold Appro

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    e useful

    supplementary reading for students.

    h

    http://www.accaglobal.com/learningproviders/alpc/c

    Examiner has suggested may b

    ACCA's Content Provider Directory can be

    ere

    found

    ontent_provider_directory/search/.

    Relevant articles will also be published in Studen

    TUAL

    progressively

    ills

    f levelsrelate

    ) and ot

    ark, thes

    t the

    Accounta

    valent, at

    Intermediate level and to first year degree level at

    Diploma (the

    le)

    to

    uides assess both

    knowledge and skills. Therefore a clear distinction

    n assess

    ir

    usiness

    denoted

    is

    K

    For this syllabus the approximate number of

    standard learning hours that a candidate needs to

    commit to each examination is based on the credit

    value of the Qualifications and Credit Framework

    (QCF) UK, units which make up the syllabus. For

    FFA or F3, Financial Accounting, the total learning

    hours or credit value of the syllabus is 18 credits or

    180 hours which includes direct tuition time, selfstudy, revision and assessment time.

    ngland, Wales and

    xam related to the

    above syllabus gives credit for the following QCF

    inancial statements

    accounts preparation

    sole traders

    s

    TRUCTURE

    ries within and

    % compulsory

    tes to study across

    the breadth of each syllabus.

    ssed by two-hour paperexaminations.

    ination papers is 50%.

    ESSMENT

    ludes knowledge,

    s, and concepts as

    , ACCA will

    nce a year to

    gulations and legislation

    ed within identified

    ions.

    issuedor legislation passed

    annually, will be

    llowing year to May

    to the

    paper (where.

    passed in

    dates may be

    examinable even if the effectivedate is in the

    future. The term issued or passed relates to when

    regulation or legislation has been formally approved.

    The term effective relates to when regulation or

    legislation must be applied to entity transactions

    and business practices.

    The study guide offers more detailed guidance on

    the depth and level at which the examinable

    t

    Accountant.

    LEVEL OF ASSESSMENTS INTELLEC

    DEMAND

    ACCA qualifications are designed to

    broaden and deepen the knowledge and sk

    demonstrated by the student at a range otheir way through each qualification. These

    intellectual levels as designated by the UK

    qualifications and credit framework (QCF

    qualifications frameworks. As a benchm

    levels progress from GCSE equivalent a

    Introductory level of the Foundations in

    (FIA) programme, to A level, or its equi

    questions to encourage candida

    on All examinations are asseto based and computer based

    am

    her

    e

    The pass mark for all ex

    GUIDE TO EXAMINATION ASS

    ncy

    the

    ACCA reserves the right to examine anything

    contained within any study guide at any

    examination session. This inc

    techniques, principles, theorie

    specified.the Advanced level. The Advanced

    Skills module plus professional Ethics Modu

    within the ACCA Qualification is equivalentundergraduate degree level and the Professional

    level is benchmarked at Masters level.

    Throughout, the study g

    is

    g

    For the financial accounting, audit and tax papers,

    except where indicated otherwise

    publish examinable documents o

    indicate exactly what re

    could potentially be assess

    examination sessdrawn, within each subject area, betwee

    knowledge and skills and in assessing the

    in

    application within an accounting or b

    context. The assessment of knowledge is

    a superscriptK and the assessment of skills

    denoted by the superscriptS.

    VALUE OF ASSESSMENTS (BASED ON U

    FRAMEWORKS) GUIDED LEARNING HOURS

    by

    Examinations regulation

    on or before 30th September

    assessed from June 1st of the fo

    31st of the year after. Please refer

    For QCF registered learners in E

    Northern Ireland, passing the e

    units:

    Principles of drafting f Principles of Preparing final accounts for Drafting financial statement

    GUIDE TO EXAM S

    The structure of examinations va

    between modules and levels.

    The examinations contain 100

    examinable documents for therelevant) for further information

    Regulation issued or legislation

    accordance with the above

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    guide

    d in conjunction with the

    ructure requires candidates who wish to be awarded the Diploma in Accounting and Business

    to pass the F1/FAB, F2/FMA and the F3/FFA examinations and successfully complete the Foundations in

    Professionalism module

    Syllabus Structure

    The FIA syllabus is designed at three discrete levels,but students can enter at any point. Students are

    recommended to enter FIA at the level which is

    most appropriate to their needs and to take

    examinations in order, but this is not a mandatoryrequirement

    documents will be examined. The study

    should therefore be rea

    examinable documents list.

    Qualification Structure

    The qualification st

    Diploma in

    Accounting

    and Business

    F3/FFAF1/FAB F2/FMAFiP*+ + + =

    * Foundations in Professionalism

    P2

    F7

    F3

    FA1

    FA2

    FFA

    ACCA

    FIA

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    Syllabus

    f the

    to

    oficiency in the

    uble-entry accounting techniques includi

    n of basic financial statements

    ions of

    idate t

    work

    e

    tion. T e

    T

    re o di g

    ans

    of the tr l

    nts for

    incorporated and unincorporated entities. The

    syllabus then moves in tw

    requiring candidates to be able to conduct a basic

    interpretation of financial statements; and secondly

    req ion of simple consolidated

    the individual financial

    statements of group incorporated entities

    On successful completion of this paper, candidates

    d purpose of financial

    ng

    aracteristics of

    information

    and events

    ce (including identifying

    and correcting error

    F. Prepare basic financial statements forncorporated entities.

    re simple consolidated financial

    statements

    H. Interpretation of financial statements

    RELATION L DIAGRAM OF MAIN CAPABILITIES

    AIM

    To develop knowledge and understanding o

    underlying principles and concepts relating

    financial accounting and technical pr

    use of do

    the preparatio

    ngshould be able to:

    .

    RATIONALE

    The syllabus for Paper FFA/F3, Foundat

    Financial Accounting, introduces the cand

    the fundamentals of the regulatory frame

    relating to accounts preparation and to th

    qualitative characteristics of useful informa

    syllabus then covers drafting financial stateand to principles of accounts preparation.

    syllabus then concentrates in depth on

    processing, and reporting business tr

    events. The syllabus then covers the use

    balance and how to identify and correct er

    then the preparation of financial stateme

    o

    haccounting systems

    mentshe

    D. Record transactions

    c r n ,

    actions andE. Prepare a trial balan

    ia

    rors, and incorporated and uni

    o directions, firstlyG. Prepa

    financial statements from

    MAIN CAPABILITIES

    A. Explain the context an

    reporti

    B. Define the qualitative ch

    financial

    C. Demonstrate the use of double-entry and

    uiring the preparat

    A

    Th

    of financial reporting

    (A)

    e context and purpose The qualitative

    characteristics

    of financial information (B)

    Recording

    transactionsand events (D)

    The use of double-entry and accounting systems (C)

    Preparing a trial balance (E)

    Preparing basic financial statements (F)

    Preparing simple consolidated statements (G)

    Interpretation ofFinancial

    statements (H)

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    DETAILED SYLLABUS

    1. The scope and purpose of, financial statements

    3. ts

    4. The regulatory framework (legislation and

    nc

    standards)

    esponsibilities of those charged

    with governance.

    iv acteristics of financial

    1. The qualitative characteristics of financial

    C d accounting

    1. Double-entry book-keeping principles includ g

    ng records andng information

    ger accounts, books of prime entry, and

    journals

    and events

    purchases

    4. Tangible non-current assets

    5. Depreciation

    6. Intangible non-current assets and amortisation

    7. Accruals and prepayments

    8. Receivables and payables

    9. Provisions and contingencies

    10. Capital structure and finance costs

    reparing a trial balance

    lance

    3. Control accounts and reconciliations

    4. Bank reconciliations

    s

    ncial statements

    1. Statements of financial position

    nts and statements of

    comprehensive income

    Disclosure notes

    4 Events after the reporting period

    Statements of cash flows (excluding

    partnerships)

    ncomplete records

    solidated financial

    statements

    ubsidiaries

    2. AssociatesH Interpretation of financial statements

    1. Importance and purpose of analysis of financialstatements

    2. Ratios3. Analysis of financial statements

    A The context and purpose of financial reporting

    for external reporting

    2. Users and stakeholders needs

    The main elements of financial repor

    regulation, reasons and limitations, releva

    of accounting

    e

    5. Duties and r

    B The qualitat e char

    information

    information

    The use of double-entry an

    systems

    in

    the maintenance of accounti 6. Isources of accounti

    2. Led

    D Recording transactions

    1. Sales and

    2. Cash

    3. Inventory

    E P

    1. Trial ba

    2. Correction of errors

    5. Suspense account

    F Preparing basic fina

    2. Income stateme

    3.

    5.

    G Preparing simple con

    1. S

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    APPROACH TO EXAMINING THE SYLLABUS

    Y A TWO HOUR

    D OR COMPUTER-BASED

    er-based

    ons will

    ill include both

    l elements.

    mark

    tyle

    ed

    t materials will contain some of

    these longer style questions. ACCA will provide

    sufficient notice on when the longer style questions

    will be introduced.

    THE SYLLABUS IS ASSESSED B

    PAPER-BASE

    EXAMINATION.

    The syllabus is assessed by a two hour pap

    or computer-based examination. Questi

    assess all parts of the syllabus and w

    computational and non-computationa

    The examination will consist of 50 two

    questions. ACCA will introduce longer s

    questions in the future and as such approv

    learning conten

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    Study Guide

    A PURPOSE OF

    1. The scope and purpose of, financial

    ) g,

    ncial data.[K]

    b) Identify and define types of business entity

    ty

    ) een a so

    ility

    d antages and disadvantages o

    operating as a limited liability company, sole

    ) d scope

    ) ts and

    3. The main elements of financial reports

    ) of each of

    b s, equity,

    a) Understand the role of the regulatory system

    dation

    (IFRSF), the International Accounting

    Standards Board (IASB), the IFRS Advisory

    Council (IFRS AC) and the IFRS Interpretations

    Committee (IFRS IC).[K]

    b) Understand the role of International Financial

    Reporting Standards.

    [K]

    5. Duties and responsibilities of those charged

    with governance

    vernance

    lly in the context of the preparation of

    responsibilities of

    statements. [K]

    RACTERISTICS OF

    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    ristics of financial

    fine, understand and apply accounting

    pts and qualitative characteristics:[K]air presentation

    g concern

    cy

    Materiality

    ce

    bility

    representation

    ver form

    x) Neutrality

    Completeness

    standability

    xv) Business entity concept

    between qualitative

    characteristics.[K]

    -ENTRY AND

    ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS

    principles

    f accounting

    a) Identify and explain the function of the main

    data sources in an accounting system.[K]

    b) Outline the contents and purpose of different

    types of business documentation, including:

    quotation, sales order, purchase order, goods

    received note, goods despatched note, invoice,

    statement, credit note, debit note, remittanceadvice, receipt.[K]

    THE CONTEXT AND

    FINANCIAL REPORTING

    statements for external reporting

    a Define financial reporting recordin

    analysing and summarising fina B THE QUALITATIVE CHA

    sole trader, partnership, limited liabili

    company.[K]

    c Recognise the legal differences betw

    trader, partnership and a limited liabcompany.[K]

    le a) De

    ) Identify the adv f iii) Accruals

    iv) Consistentrader or partnership.[K]

    e Understand the nature, principles an

    financial reporting.[K]

    ofRelevan

    2. Users and stakeholders needs

    a Identify the users of financial statemen

    state and differentiate between their

    information needs.[K]

    a Understand and identify the purpose

    the main financial statements.[K]

    ) Define and identify assets, liabilitie

    revenue and expenses.[K]

    4. The regulatory framework

    including the roles of the IFRS Foun

    a) Explain what is meant by go

    specifica

    financial statements[K]

    b) Describe the duties and

    directors and other parties covering the

    financialpreparation of the

    1. The qualitative characte

    ationinform

    concei) F

    ii) Goin

    v)

    vi)

    vii) Relia

    viii)Faithful

    ix) Substance o

    xi) Prudencexii)

    xiii) Comparability

    xiv) Under

    b) Understand the balance

    C THE USE OF DOUBLE

    1. Double-entry book-keeping

    including the maintenance o

    records

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    c) of double

    concept.[K]

    d) Understand and apply the accounting

    e) em

    iding useful accounting

    tiona

    transactions

    ales, purchases, payments, receipts.[K]

    2 ntry and

    ) unts an

    r

    nature and function.[K]

    b) Understand and illustrate the uses of journa

    to ledger[S]

    c) Identify correct journals from given narrative.[S]

    d) Illustrate how to balance and close a ledger

    D EVENT

    1. Sales and purchases

    a) se transactions in

    b) Understand and record sales and purchase

    c) Understand the general principles of the

    ation of a sales tax.[K]

    d) Calculate sales tax on transactions and record

    the consequent accounting entries.[S]

    e) Account for discounts allowed and discounts

    received.[S]

    2. Cash

    a) Record cash transactions in ledger accounts.[S]

    nderstand the need for a record of petty cash

    transactions.[K]

    g financial statements.[K]

    Record opening and closing inventory.[S]

    ods of valuing

    ry.[K]

    stand and apply the IASB requirements

    for valuing inventories.[S]

    ise which costs should be included in

    f) Understand the use of continuous and period

    end inventory records.[K]

    e of closing inventory using

    nd AVCO (average

    he impact of accounting conceptsof inventory.[K]

    tory valuation

    ds on profit and on assets.[S]

    ets

    ts.[K]

    b) Recognise the difference between current and

    between capital and

    d) Classify expenditure as capital or revenue

    expenditure.[S]

    e) Prepare ledger entries to record the acquisition

    and disposal of non-current assets.[S]

    f) Calculate and record profits or losses on

    disposal of non-current assets in the income

    Understand and apply the concept -

    b) Uentry accounting and the duality

    equation.[S]

    Understand how the accounting syst

    contributes to prov

    information and complies with organisa

    policies and deadlines.[K]l

    b)

    f) Identify the main types of business

    e.g. s

    . Ledger accounts, books of prime e

    journals

    a Identify the main types of ledger acco

    books of prime entry, and understand thei

    d

    ls

    and the posting of journal entries in

    accounts.

    g) Calculate the valu

    account.[S]

    D RECORDING TRANSACTIONS AN S i) Identify the impact of inven

    metho

    Record sale and purcha

    ledger accounts.[S]

    returns.[S]

    oper

    3. Inventory

    a) Recognise the need for adjustments for

    inventory in preparin

    c) Identify the alternative meth

    invento

    d) Under

    e) Recogn

    valuing inventories.[S]

    FIFO (first in, first out) a

    cost).[S]

    h) Understand ton the valuation

    4. Tangible non-current ass

    a) Define non-current asse

    non-current assets.[K]

    c) Explain the difference

    revenue items. [K]

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    including part exchange

    transactions.[S]

    g) t asse

    s, the statement of

    comprehensive income and in the statement of

    l of a

    i) Illustrate how non-current asset balances an

    l

    ents.[S]

    j) Explain the purpose and function of an asse

    a) Understand and explain the purpose of

    b e the charge for depreciation using

    e methods.

    c) ircumstances where different

    methods of depreciation would be

    d

    accumulated depreciation are recorded in

    e) lued non-

    sset including the transfer of excess

    reserve

    ion

    on-

    g) Record depreciation in the income statement

    and statement of financial position.[S]

    6. Intangible non-current assets and amortisation

    a) Recognise the difference between tangible and

    intangible non-current assets.[K]

    b) Identify types of intangible assets.[K]

    treatment of

    development costs in

    ance with International Financial[K]

    amounts to be capitalised as

    development expenditure or to be expensed

    t n.[S]

    xplain the purpose of amortisation.[K]

    account for the charge for

    amortisation.[S]

    prepayments

    tching concept applies

    als and prepayments.[K]

    djustments needed

    for accruals and prepayments in preparing

    financial statements.[S]

    justing for accruals

    ring financial

    ournal entries and ledger entries

    for the creation of an accrual or prepayment.[S]

    Understand and identify the impact on profit

    d prepayments.[S]

    8. Receivables and payables

    a) Explain and identify examples of receivables

    s of offering credit

    es to customers.[K]

    of an aged receivables

    analysis.[K]

    d) Understand the purpose of credit limits.[K]]

    e) Prepare the bookkeeping entries to write off an

    irrecoverable debt.[S]

    f) Record an irrecoverable debt recovered.[S]

    statement

    Record the revaluation of a non-curren

    ledger account

    t in Reporting Standards.

    d) Calculate

    financial position.[S]

    h) Calculate the profit or loss on disposa

    revalued asset.[S]

    d f) Calculate and

    movements are disclosed in financia

    statem

    t

    a) Understand how the ma

    to accru

    register.[K]

    5. Depreciation

    depreciation.[K]

    ) Calculat

    straight line and reducing balanc

    Identify the c

    [S]

    appropriate.[K]

    ) Illustrate how depreciation expense and

    ledger accounts.[S]

    Calculate depreciation on a reva

    current a

    depreciation between the revaluation

    and retained earnings.[S]and payables.[K]

    f) Calculate the adjustments to depreciat

    necessary if changes are made in the estimated

    useful life and/or residual value of a n

    current asset.[S]

    c) Identify the definition and

    research costs and

    accord

    from given informa io

    e) E

    7. Accruals and

    b) Identify and calculate the a

    c) Illustrate the process of ad

    and prepayments in prepa

    statements.[S]

    d) Prepare the j

    e)

    and net assets of accruals an

    b) Identify the benefits and cost

    faciliti

    c) Understand the purpose

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    10

    g) bts on

    tement and on the statement of[S]

    h) Prepare the bookkeeping entries to create and

    .[S]

    i) in the

    statement and how the closing balance of the

    ent o

    sition.[S]

    eivables

    k) tand the purpose

    lier statements.[S]

    ) non-current

    ncial

    a) Understand the definition of provision,

    sset.

    b en and classify items astingen

    ) methods

    accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities

    d) Calculate provisions and changes in

    vement in provisions.[S]

    sions in the final accounts.[S]

    10. Capital structure and finance costs

    a) Understand the capital structure of a limited

    liability company including: [K]

    i) Ordinary shares

    ii) Preference shares (redeemable and

    irredeemable)

    iii) Loan notes.

    ements in the share capital and

    share premium accounts.[S]

    reserves which

    may appear in the company statement of

    n) issue and its

    ages.[K]

    nd its advantages and

    financial position.[S]

    and show the effects of a rights issue insition.[S]

    h) Record dividends in ledger accounts and the

    r[S]

    j) Identify the components of the statement of

    ALANCE

    1. Trial balance

    entify the purpose of a trial balance.[K]

    balances into a trial balance.[S]

    extracts of an opening trial balance.[S]

    limitations of a

    2. Correction of errors

    a) Identify the types of error which may occur in

    bookkeeping systems.[K]

    b) Identify errors which would be highlighted by

    the extraction of a trial balance.[K]

    c) Prepare journal entries to correct errors.[S]

    Identify the impact of irrecoverable de

    the income sta

    financial position.

    adjust an allowance for receivables

    Illustrate how to include movements

    allowance for receivables in the income

    allowance should appear in the statem

    financial po

    f e) Define a rights issue a

    disadvantages.[K]

    j) Account for contras between trade rec

    and payables.[S]

    Prepare, reconcile and unders

    of supp

    l Classify items as current or

    liabilities in the statement of fina

    position.[S]

    9. Provisions and contingencies

    contingent liability and contingent a

    ) Distinguish betwe

    [K]

    provisions, contingent liabilities or con

    assets.[K]t E PREPARING A TRIAL B

    c Identify and illustrate the different of

    a) Id

    and contingent assets.[K]

    provisions.[S]

    e) Account for the mo

    f) Report provi

    b) Record mov

    c) Identify and record the other

    financial position.[S]

    d) Define a bonus (capitalisatio

    advantages and disadvant

    f) Record and show the effects of a bonus

    (capitalisation) issue in the statement of

    g) Recordthe statement of financial po

    financial statements.[S]

    i) Calculate and record finance costs in ledge

    accounts and the financial statements.

    changes in equity.[K]

    b) Extract ledger

    c) Prepare

    d) Identify and understand the

    trial balance.[K]

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    d pact of errors

    ent of

    v income and statement of

    ) counts for

    ounts payable.[K]

    relate to t

    try system.[K]

    ) given

    d ns for

    accounts receivable and accounts payable.[S]

    e) ich would be highlighted by

    rol account reconciliation.[K

    in control account

    ccounts.[S]

    a) Understand the purpose of bank

    fferences

    ) ions.[S]

    onciliation statements.[S]

    ) h book balan

    ven information.[S]

    ported in the

    .[S]

    5. Suspense accounts

    a) Understand the purpose of a suspense

    account.[K]

    b) Identify errors leading to the creation of a

    suspense account.[K]

    c) Record entries in a suspense account.[S]

    Make journal entries to clear a suspense

    account.[S]

    ING BASIC FINANCIAL

    sition

    nd

    vention underlie the

    statement of financial position.[K]

    nature of reserves.[K]

    n a company

    statement of financial position.[S]

    ncial position orextracts as applicable from given information.[S]

    nd why the heading retained earnings

    appears in a company statement of financial

    and statements of

    a) Prepare an income statement and statement of

    xtracts asrmation.[S]

    g concepts apply to

    nd expenses.[K]

    les, gross profit,

    d total comprehensive

    income from given information.[S]

    me and expenditure in

    come statement of

    g the under and

    overprovision of tax in the prior year.[S]

    f) Understand the interrelationship between the

    statement of financial position, income

    statement and statement of comprehensive

    income. [K]

    g) Identify items requiring separate disclosure on

    the face of the income statement.[K]

    ) Calculate and understand the im

    on the income statement, statem

    comprehensi e

    financial position.[S]

    3. Control accounts and reconciliations

    a Understand the purpose of control ac

    accounts receivable and acc

    b) Understand how control accounts

    double-en

    he business entity con

    c Prepare ledger control accounts from

    information.[S]

    ) Perform control account reconciliatio

    Identify errors wh

    performing a cont ]

    f) Identify and correct errors

    and ledger a

    s

    4. Bank reconciliations

    reconciliations.[K]

    b) Identify the main reasons for di

    between the cash book and the bank

    statement.[K]

    c Correct cash book errors and/or omiss

    d) Prepare bank rec

    e Derive bank statement and cas

    from gi

    ces

    d) Disclose items of inco

    the income statement. [S]

    f) Identify the bank balance to be re

    final accounts

    d)

    F PREPAR

    STATEMENTS

    1. Statements of financial po

    a) Recognise how the accounting equation a

    b) Understand the

    c) Identify and report reserves i

    d) Prepare a statement of fina

    e) Understa

    position.[K]

    2. Income statements

    comprehensive income

    comprehensive income or eapplicable from given info

    b) Understand how accountin

    revenue a

    c) Calculate revenue, cost of sa

    profit for the year, an

    e) Record income tax in the in

    a company includin

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    3. Disclosure notes

    [K]

    b wing disclosure notes

    t assets including tangible and in

    ions

    ng period

    iv) Inventory

    4 d

    c

    b vents as adjusting or non-adjusting

    c) ng and non-

    adjusting events are reported in the financia

    ing

    a) h flow.[K]

    b) Understand the need for management to

    ) s to users

    ments of a statement of

    d)

    e) te the figures needed for the statement

    of cash flows including:[S]

    es

    es

    iii) Cash flows from financing activities

    f) Calculate the cash flow from operating

    activities using the indirect and direct

    method.[S]

    g) Prepare statements of cash flows and extracts

    from statements of cash flows from given

    information.[S]

    t of given transactions in a

    companys statement of cash flows.[K]

    d apply techniques used in

    : [S]

    on

    ts to calculate missing

    res

    iii) Use of cash and/or bank summaries

    ges to calculate

    s.

    REPARING SIMPLE CONSOLIDATED

    ubsidiaries

    g terms in the

    accounting: [K]

    ii) Subsidiary

    financial statements

    imple investment

    a group structure.[K]

    and prepare a

    statement of financial position or

    ng: [S]

    ts at acquisition on

    transferred from

    sh and shares (excluding deferred and

    contingent consideration)

    iii) Elimination of inter-company trading

    balances (excluding cash and goods in

    transit)

    iv) Removal of unrealised profit arising on

    inter-company trading

    v) Acquisition of subsidiaries part way through

    the financial year

    a) Explain the purpose of disclosure notes

    ) Draft the follo [S]

    i) Non curren

    tangible assets

    ii) Provis

    iii) Events after the reporti

    . Events after the reporting perio

    a) Define an event after the reporting period in

    accordance with International Finan ial

    Reporting Standards.[K]

    ) Classify e .[S] 1. S

    Distinguish between how adjusti

    l context of group

    statements.[K]

    5 Statements of cash flows (exclud

    partnerships)

    Differentiate between profit and cas

    control cash flow.[K]

    c Recognise the benefits and drawback

    of the financial state extracts thereof includi

    i) Fair value adjustmencash flows. [K]

    Classify the effect of transactions on cash

    flows.[S]

    Calcula

    i) Cash flows from operating activiti

    ii) Cash flows from investing activiti

    h) Identify the treatmen

    6. Incomplete records

    a) Understand an

    incomplete record situations

    i) Use of accounting equati

    ii) Use of ledger accoun

    figu

    iv) Use of profit percenta

    missing figure

    G P

    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    a) Define and describe the followin

    i) Parent

    iii) Control

    iv) Consolidated or group

    v) Non-controlling interest

    vi) Trade / s

    b) Identify subsidiaries within

    c) Describe the components of

    consolidated

    land and buildings (excluding depreciation

    adjustments)

    ii) Fair value of consideration

    ca

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    d ment of

    using the full goodwill method on

    X

    controlling inter X

    ss fair value of net assets at acquisition (X

    ) Calculate goodwill (excluding impair

    goodwill) ly

    as follows: [S]

    Fair value of consideration

    Fair value of non- est

    Le )

    XGoodwill at acquisition

    e) prepare a

    hensive

    or extracts thereof including: [S]

    rading

    ing cash and goods in

    nrealised profit arising on

    ompany trading

    iii) Acquisition of subsidiaries part way through

    2. Associa

    ) ignificant

    tions where

    icipating interest

    b) Describe the key features of a parent-associate

    entify an

    ithin a group structure.[K]

    accounting[K]

    H L

    ENTS

    1. Importance and purpose of analysis ofcial statements

    ) nalysis of

    ments is used in a business[K]

    b) Explain the purpose of interpretation of ratios[K].

    2. Ratiosa) Calculate key accounting ratios [S]

    i) Profitability

    ii) Liquidity

    iii) Efficiency

    iv) Position

    b) Explain the interrelationships between ratios[K]

    tements

    lationship

    s of the financial

    statements with regard to profitability, liquidity,

    d financial

    lid conclusions from the information

    contained within the financial statements and

    present these to the appropriate user of the

    financial statements. [S]

    Describe the components of and

    consolidated statement of compre

    income

    i) Elimination of inter-company t

    balances (exclud

    transit)

    ii) Removal of u

    inter-c

    the financial year

    tes

    a Define and identify an associate and s

    influence and identify the situa

    significant influence or part

    exists. [K]

    relationship and be able to id

    associate w

    c) Describe the principle of equity

    INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIA

    STATEM

    finan

    a Describe how the interpretation and a

    financial state

    environment.

    3. Analysis of financial sta

    a) Calculate and interpret the re

    between the element

    efficient use of resources an

    position[S].

    b) Draw va