FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH,...

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FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial College, London, England 2nd year Meeting July 29-30, 2004 Crete, Greece

Transcript of FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH,...

Page 1: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511

DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed

Materials

FORTH, Crete, GreeceBilkent University, Ankara, TurkeyImperial College, London, England

2nd year MeetingJuly 29-30, 2004Crete, Greece

Page 2: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

Proposed DALHM Meeting AgendaJuly 29-30, 2004 at FORTH, Heraklion, Crete

Thursday, July 29, 200410:00 am Preparation of the presentations 1:00 pm Lunch 1:30 pm Project overview (Soukoulis) 2:00 pm FORTH, Modeling (Kafesaki) 2:30 pm FORTH, Modeling (Penciu) 2:45 pm FORTH, Theoretical issues (Soukoulis, Economou) 3:30 pm Coffee Break 4:00 pm Bilkent University (Ozbay, Guven, Aydin) 5:30 pm Imperial College (Wiltshire) 6:30 pm End of the meeting

Friday, July 30, 2004 9:30 am Summary of the first day presentations (Soukoulis)10:00 am FORTH, Fabrication and Measurements (Katsarakis)11:00 am FORTH, Fabrication and Measurements (Constandinides)11:15 am Coffee Break11:45 am Imperial College (Mike Wiltshire)12:00 am Discussions12:30 – 1:30 pm Lunch1:30 pm- 5:30 pm Discussion of the objectives and the work packages (WP), write up of the second year report

and plans for the next 6 months.

Page 3: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

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In the DALHM project we have three scientific work packages and an extra one (WP4).

WP1 deals with the modeling and characterization of LHMs

WP2 deals with design, fabrication, creation, assessment, and test of LH structures

WP3 will try to identify several applications where the LHM technology can bring revolutionary changes

WP4 dealing with the project management and the dissemination of the results

Page 4: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511

Page 5: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

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Year 1 +6 +12

Year 2 +18 +24

Year 3 +30 +36

WP1Modelling andcharacterization

D1D2

D4D5

M1.1M1.2

D7 D9D11

M1.3

D12D13

M1.4

D14D18

WP2Technologies forLHM buildingblocks

D1 D4 D6

M2.1

D7D8

M2.2M2.3

D9D10

M2.4

D12

M2.5

D14D18

WP3LH-baseddemonstrators

D4

M3.1

D7 D9

M3.2

D12

M3.3

D14D15D16D17

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FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511

Milestones and expected results for WP1Milestones:M1.1 (T0+12) Modeling of LHM structuresM1.2 (T0+12) Physical characterization of 1D LHM structuresM1.3 (T0+24) Losses of LHMs measured and understood.

Inversion of the S-matrixM1.4 (T0+30) 3D LHM building blocks modeled

Expected results:

-A better understanding of the physics of LH materials-Improvement of the existing tools for modeling and simulating more complicated structures-Limits in the losses of LHMs understood-Design of new LHMs-Derivation of eff and eff from reflectance and transmittance data

Page 7: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511

Milestones and expected results for WP2

M2.1 (T0+12) Fabrication of 1D LH structuresM2.2 (T0+18) Fabrication of 2D LH structuresM2.3 (T0+18) Transmittance and reflectance measurementsM2.4 (T0+24) Beta version of 3D LH structuresM2.5 (T0+30) Testing of 3D LH structures

Milestones and expected results for WP3

M3.1 (T0+12) Modeling and characterization of LHM antennaM3.2 (T0+24) First results on high gain antennas and mirrorsM3.3 (T0+30) First results on RF lenses and matching

of the free space impedance

Expected results: Better understanding of the new functionalities of LHMs, and their limitations

Page 8: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

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Deliverables of WP1 (FORTH, BILKENT, ICSTM1)

D1 (T0+6) Progress report

D2 (T0+6) Assessment of the consortium modelling tools

D4 (T0+12) Progress reportD5 (T0+12) Report on the properties of basic test structures D7 (T0+18) Progress reportD9 (T0+24) Progress reportD11 (T0+24) Theoretical study of the extension of the LH behavior towards optical frequenciesD12 (T0+30) Progress reportD13 (T0+30) Toolbox for LHM modeling and its validation by measurements D14 (T0+36) Progress reportD18 (T0+36) Report on the assessment of the extension of LHMs to optical frequencies

Page 9: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

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Deliverables of WP2 (FORTH, BILKENT, ICSTM2)

D1 (T0+6) Progress report

D4 (T0+12) Progress report

D6 (T0+12) First 1D LH test structures (FORTH, BILKENT)D7 (T0+18) Progress report D8 (T0+18) First 2D LH test structures (FORTH, BILKENT)D9 (T0+24) Progress reportD10 (T0+24) Testing of LH structures and comparison between theory and experiments (BILKENT, FORTH, ICSTM2)D12 (T0+30) Progress reportD14 (T0+36) Progress reportD18 (T0+36) Report on the assessment of the extension of LHMs to optical frequencies

Page 10: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

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Deliverables of WP3 (BILKENT, FORTH, ICSTM2)

D4 (T0+12) Progress reportD7 (T0+18) Progress report D9 (T0+24) Progress reportD12 (T0+30) Progress reportD14 (T0+36) Progress reportD15 (T0+36) Development of tunable LH structures D16 (T0+36) Integrated LH based demonstrators D17 (T0+36) Report on limitations of LHM technology

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Deliverables of WP4 (FORTH, BILKENT, ICSTM1,2)D3 (T0+6) Web-page creation (FORTH)D16 (T0+36) Progress reportAlso reports as defined in the deliverable list, which will include parts concerning reference to the outside state-of-the art on LHMs and to results on the dissemination of the project outcomes.

Objectives a) DALHM consortium managementb) Ensure that results from DALHM are well disseminated throughout the EU, and also that a good knowledge of outsidestate-of-the-art exists and is taken into account within DALHM. Ensure that the DALHM results are used by the partners and explore the utilization of the DALHM results by other EU industries whenever possible.

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Deliverables for month 24 :

D9: Progress reportD10: Testing of LH structures and comparison between theoretical results and experimental dataD11: Theoretical study of the extension of the LH behavior towards optical frequencies

Deliverables for month 30 :

D12: Progress reportD13: Toolbox for LHM modeling and its validation by measurements

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Milestones for the first year :M1.1: Modeling of LHM structuresM1.2: Physical characterization of 1D LHM structuresM2.1: Fabrication of 1D LH structuresM3.1: Modeling and characterization of LHM antenna

Milestones for the second year:M2.2 (T0+18) Fabrication of 2D LH structuresM2.3 (T0+18) Transmittance and reflectance measurementsM1.3 (T0+24) Losses of LHMs measured and understood. Inversion of the S-matrixM2.4 (T0+24) Beta version of 3D structuresM3.2 (T0+24) First results of high gain antennas and mirrors

Milestones for the third year:M1.4 (T0+30) 3D LHM building blocks modeledM2.5 (T0+30) Testing of 3D LH structuresM3.3 (T0+30) First results on RF lenses and matching of the free space impedance.

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Summary conclusions / recommendations

A closer cooperation between the demonstrator part on medical imaging and the theoretical simulations is recommended. (Mike and Maria)

Compare the different numerical modeling tools with respect to dispersive media (one test structure for all tools with error analysis). (Thomas, Maria, Soukoulis)

Clarify the effect of the small gap (capacitor) in split ring resonators compared to closed ring used in current numerical simulations. (Thomas, ENE. CMS)

The issue of absorption by the substrate and the metals (different type) should be addressed. What is the contribution of free carriers in the 10, 35 100 GHz range ?(Ekmel, Maria, CMS)

Try to analyze theoretically as well as experimentally alignment errors when stacking tens of slit-ring layers.(Koray, Nikos,Raluca) Parallel &Perp.

Compare phase measurements with theory and try to interpret them. (Ekmel, CMS)

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Summary conclusions / recommendations

Try to understand the effect of the thickness of a photonic crystal with negative refraction on the lensing and the imaging properties. (Kaan, CMS)

Try to develop together with theory designs (symmetry, filling factor) which are more suitable for the fabrication of 2D and 3D LHM. (Thomas, Maria, CMS)

Develop further the new ideas towards applications while considering what is experimentally feasible. (Mike, Ekmel, ENE. CMS)

Clarify resolution of swiss rolls in MRI machine together with theory. (Mike)

The work on the tapered solenoid concentrator looks like a promising application and should be continued. (Mike)

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Action Items:

1. Summarize all the theoretical results (Transfer matrix, Microwave Studio, FDTD, Inversion etc) (Kafesaki, Koschny, Penciu, Tamara, Economou, Soukoulis)

2. Comparison with experimental results (SRR (open & close), wires, SRR (open & close) +wires. (Katsarakis, Ozbay)

3. Experimental fabrication and measurements (1D and 2D)Circular SRRs and LHMs (Ozbay)Rectangular SRRs and LHMs (Katsarakis)

4. High frequencies (30 GHz, 100 GHz and THz region). Fabrication (Konstandinides &Ozbay)

5. Measurement of the 30 GHz sample along the perpendicular direction (Katsarakis). Ozbay will measure the 100 GHz sample along the perpendicular direction.

Page 17: FET - Open Domain IST-2001-35511 DALHM Development and Analysis of Left Handed Materials FORTH, Crete, Greece Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey Imperial.

To do list:1) Report due September 3, 2004a) Answer the questions of the reviewers.b) Write your progress report (D9) as per WP. M3.2 (T0+24) First results of high gain antennas and mirrors (Ozbay)M1.3 (T0+24) Losses of LHMs measured and understood. Inversion of the S-matrix (Ozbay, Nikos, Maria)M2.4 (T0+24) Beta version of 3D structures (CMS)2) Deliverables:D10: Testing of LH structures and comparison between theoretical results and experimental dataD11: Theoretical study of the extension of the LH behavior towards optical frequencies3) Phase and Wedge measurements. Do they give the same n? (Ozbay, Crete)4) Ozbay to send to Raluca the dimensions of 2d LHM., so she can do the retrieval and T.5) Both in 1d and 2d LHM do emission measurements.(Ozbay)6) Negative refraction and focusing in 1d and 2d LHM (Ozbay)7) Try to introduce ferroelectric in the gaps of the SRR for tunable purposes. (Ozbay)8) Fabricate and measure the LHM structure at 100 GHz (Ozbay)9) Try to introduce magnetic ferrires in the SRR to lower the resonance frequency (Nikos)10) In the 2d LHM structures, do thinner structures (Nikos)11) Comparison between theory and experiment for the 6 THz structure (Nikos, Crete theory)12) Write a long paper summarizing all the experiments and theory for Crete (Nikos, Crete

theory)13) Think about applications (Mike, Pendry, Ekmel, CMS, ENE)