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Da Hsuan FengDa Hsuan FengSenior Executive Vice PresidentSenior Executive Vice President
National Cheng Kung UniversityNational Cheng Kung University
BUILDING A WORLD CLASSBUILDING A WORLD CLASS
UNIVERSITY & GLOBALUNIVERSITY & GLOBALUNIVERSITY RANKINGS:UNIVERSITY RANKINGS:
How can we grow in this confusing 21st century?How can we grow in this confusing 21st century?
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Charles DickensCharles Dickens
18121812--18701870
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A Tale of TwoA Tale of TwoCitiesCities18591859
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It was the best of times, it was the worstIt was the best of times, it was the worstof times, it was the age of wisdom, it wasof times, it was the age of wisdom, it wasthe age of foolishness, it was the epoch ofthe age of foolishness, it was the epoch ofbelief, it was the epoch of incredulity, itbelief, it was the epoch of incredulity, itwas the season of Light, it was the seasonwas the season of Light, it was the seasonof Darkness, it was the spring of hope, itof Darkness, it was the spring of hope, itwas the winter of despair,was the winter of despair, ....
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My life is a personificationMy life is a personification
of what Dickens saidof what Dickens said..
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SunSun YatYat--SenSen
mausoleummausoleum
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My life 1My life 1 First citizen: British Subject Passport states
that (Bearer has no right to abode in theBritish Isles.)
Second citizen: Malaysia (1964-65)
Third citizen: Singapore (1965-1982)
Fourth citizen: United States (1982-now)
Future?
Guiness World Record of citizenships?
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My life 2My life 2 M. Russell Wehr Professor of Theoretical Physics, Drexel
University
US National Science Foundation Program Director ofTheoretical Physics
Vice President, Science Applications International
Corporations (Fortune 500)
Vice President for Research and Economic Developments,University of Texas at Dallas
Senior Executive Vice President, National Cheng KungUniversity
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KL: from thisKL: from this....to thisto this
In less than half aIn less than half a
century!!!century!!!
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Guiding principlesGuiding principles
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If you want toIf you want to
understand today,understand today,
you have to searchyou have to search
yesterdayyesterday..
Pearl S. BuckPearl S. Buck
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Ask upstreamAsk upstream
questionquestion
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My outside andMy outside and
perhaps naperhaps naveve
perception of theperception of the
University of MalayaUniversity of Malaya
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The late AlanThe late AlanMacDiarmidMacDiarmid
2000 Nobel2000 Nobellaureate inlaureate in
chemistrychemistry
Science isScience isPeople!People!
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Celebrating the treasures of topologicaltwists.. Such is the story of the skyrmion: a concept that hashad several makeovers since it was first formulated in thelate 1950s by the British physicist TonyHilton Royle Skyrme.
Nature 2010
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SkyrmeSkyrme (in 1961) take up a Senior(in 1961) take up a Senior
Lectureship in the Mathematics DepartmentLectureship in the Mathematics Department
of theof the University of Malaya.University of Malaya. HeHeremained there until 1964 when he returnedremained there until 1964 when he returned
to England to take up the Chair into England to take up the Chair inMathematical Physics at Birmingham inMathematical Physics at Birmingham in
succession tosuccession to PeierlsPeierls
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One great man does not a greatOne great man does not a greatuniversity make!university make!
But one great man who walkedBut one great man who walked
these grounds indicates thatthese grounds indicates thatUniversity of Malaya has theUniversity of Malaya has the
necessary history and potentialnecessary history and potential
for greatness, and the time tofor greatness, and the time to
reach it is in the 21st century!reach it is in the 21st century!
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I should make it clear that while there areI should make it clear that while there aremany universities in Malaysia today,many universities in Malaysia today,
probably not all could, or should, assumeprobably not all could, or should, assume
flagship status.flagship status. University of Malaya, with its richUniversity of Malaya, with its richhistory, its broad scope and its societyhistory, its broad scope and its societys perception, iss perception, iscertainly one of them.certainly one of them. As such, it has addedAs such, it has addedresponsibility, beyond educatingresponsibility, beyond educating
enlightened and forward looking leaders inenlightened and forward looking leaders in
all arenas, to be one of, if not the,all arenas, to be one of, if not the,
MalaysiaMalaysias intellectual and economics intellectual and economicengines.engines.
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In my humble opinion, thisIn my humble opinion, this
is the meaning of buildingis the meaning of buildingUniversity of Malaya as aUniversity of Malaya as a
world class university.world class university.No more, no less!No more, no less!
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We in higherWe in higher
education faces ateducation faces atleast FOUR profoundleast FOUR profound
challengeschallenges
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211(Mainland)211(Mainland)
985 (Mainland)985 (Mainland)
5Y50B (Taiwan)5Y50B (Taiwan)
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How to improve topHow to improve top
universities in a country foruniversities in a country for
them to becomethem to become top 100top 100globallyglobally
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1.1. Education integrityEducation integrity
2. Academic agility?2. Academic agility?
3. Intellectual courage?3. Intellectual courage?
4. Cultural relevance and4. Cultural relevance andimportance?importance?
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Global rankings of universities:Global rankings of universities:
A check of reality!A check of reality! Having enormous impatience, Asian universities want to
be recognized by their peers globally. UM and NCKU are
no exception.
With robust economic development in the past severaldecades, and with education high on societys agenda,developing outstanding research universities ranks high
on national priority and pride.
Because building great universities is a new venture forAsia Pacific, there is urgent and understandable need for
having some numerical indices for high level decisionmakers to make decision to dispense large amount ofeducational funds.
Ranking become one of the most natural ways to takeinto consideration of funds distribution.
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Ranking Pros and ConsRanking Pros and Cons
Pros: It is a number people can hold on toand make judgments.
Cons: There is a proliferation of rankings.
Which one or which group should one
consider?
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Principle of measurementPrinciple of measurementA point depicting theA point depicting the
measurementmeasurement
The width of theThe width of the
measurement is themeasurement is theestimation of theestimation of the
error incurrederror incurred
This data won Sam TingThis data won Sam Ting
the Nobel prize!the Nobel prize!
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The problem of any givenThe problem of any givenindividual ranking system is theindividual ranking system is the
following: If University A isfollowing: If University A is
ranked 50, then it is by definitionranked 50, then it is by definition
better than University B which isbetter than University B which is
ranked 51 and not as good asranked 51 and not as good asUniversity C which is ranked 49.University C which is ranked 49.
No error bar is given!No error bar is given!
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Stability vs.Stability vs.instability ofinstability of
rankingsrankings
As an example, take a look at theAs an example, take a look at the
ShanghaiShanghai JiaotongJiaotong UniversityUniversityrankingranking
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Line Chart (World top 10)Line Chart (World top 10)
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Line Chart (Asia top 20)Line Chart (Asia top 20)
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Line Chart (Chinese universities)Line Chart (Chinese universities)
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GapbetweenSixUniversitiesinRanking
Harvard NUSNTU NCKU NTHU NCTU
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Reality checkReality check There is confusion
Decision makers need indices to makedecisions.
Ranking seems to provide indices Ranking seems to have some amorphous
social acceptance.
Ranking is here to stay, at least forawhile.
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scores
indicators
SJTURanking
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indicators
scores
QSRanking
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SJTU Ranking Top 200 Scatter plotSJTU Ranking Top 200 Scatter plot
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We got work to doWe got work to do Top ranked universities have reached structural stability.
Middle ranked universities are soft in structural stability.
By and large, number of papers published in goodjournals in Asia Pacific universities are approachingwestern universities
Significant discrepancy between APU and Top Rankeduniversities in quality (except Japan.)
Japanese universities achieved world standard withoutabandoning their inherent culture.
Social science and humanities are extremely hard totake into account, as cultural relevance become morepronounce.
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All this happened in a mere four to five decadesAll this happened in a mere four to five decades
In thermodynamics, there is a great concept calledIn thermodynamics, there is a great concept called
NONADIABATIC EXPANSIONNONADIABATIC EXPANSION
The growth of Asia Pacific wentThe growth of Asia Pacific went through preciselythrough precisely
such an expansion. It is natural that people aresuch an expansion. It is natural that people are
confused and bewildered, wondering what this is allconfused and bewildered, wondering what this is allabout while basking in good life in the 21st century.about while basking in good life in the 21st century.
Flagship university of Malaysia such as University ofFlagship university of Malaysia such as University of
Malaya, MUST ASSIST the nation, its people, toMalaya, MUST ASSIST the nation, its people, tofigure it out. This is what building world classfigure it out. This is what building world class
universities is all about!universities is all about!
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EducationEducation
integrityintegrity
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What isWhat is education?education? Its holistic. ItsIts holistic. Its
elementary schools, middle schools,elementary schools, middle schools,universities. Its academic, intellectual,universities. Its academic, intellectual,
education principles, institutionaleducation principles, institutionalmanagements,managements,and moreand more!!
Deficiencies in any of theDeficiencies in any of theabove would constituteabove would constitute
violation of integrity!violation of integrity!
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The impact of integrityThe impact of integrityon education is the sameon education is the same
as air to human andas air to human and
water to fishwater to fish
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Without integrity,successful meeting
the other three
challenges wouldmean NOTHING!
So I will not discuss
that today.
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Please allow me toPlease allow me toleverage three pieces ofleverage three pieces of
history I learned in thehistory I learned in the
past three and a halfpast three and a halfyears in Asia toyears in Asia to
illustrate the threeillustrate the three
challenges I mentioned.challenges I mentioned.
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AcademicAcademicagilityagility
ill i hi d (1916) ( )
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..Bill Boeing. He hired (1916)..Bill Boeing. He hired (1916) TsuTsu Wong (Wong () as) asthe company's first aeronautical engineer to replacethe company's first aeronautical engineer to replace
Boeing's original business partner, ConradBoeing's original business partner, Conrad
WesterveldtWesterveldt. An engineering graduate from the. An engineering graduate from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Massachusetts Institute of Technology, TsuTsu WongWongbecame the first chief engineer at Boeingbecame the first chief engineer at Boeing
Phil Condit, Boeing CEO, NAE Speech in 1997Phil Condit, Boeing CEO, NAE Speech in 1997
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TsooTsoo Wong BioWong Bio
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TsooTsoo Wong BioWong Bio
1893 Born in Peking
1909 Qing Dynasty government sent to UK
1915 Graduated from Durham UniversityM
Mechanical EngineeringSame year entered MITaeronautical engineering department
1916 Graduate from MIT with MScSame yearhired by Bill Boeing to be his new company first
chief engineer.
1917 Returned to China and built a robust Chineseaeronautical program1955-1965 Taught in NCKU as Prof of Mechanical
Engineer.
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19551955 19651965 TsooTsoo Wong in NCKUWong in NCKU
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19551955--19651965 TsooTsoo Wong in NCKUWong in NCKU
with studentswith students
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Why would MIT in 1916Why would MIT in 1916
had a full academichad a full academic
program in aeronauticalprogram in aeronauticalengineeringengineering
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Wilbur Wright Orville WrightWilbur Wright Orville Wright
In 1903, Wright brothers proved thatIn 1903, Wright brothers proved thathumanity with the assistance of ahumanity with the assistance of a
mechanical device can flymechanical device can fly
In a short span of a decade, without theIn a short span of a decade, without the
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In a short span of a decade, without thep ,
proven fact thatproven fact that aeroplanesaeroplanes could be a realcould be a realbusiness venture, MIT built a completebusiness venture, MIT built a complete
aeronautical engineering program.aeronautical engineering program.
This is ACADEMIC AGILITY!This is ACADEMIC AGILITY!
Asia universities must haveAsia universities must have
academic agility to be world class.academic agility to be world class.
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It was remarkable, evenIt was remarkable, even
profound, that at the eraprofound, that at the erawhere Asians were almostwhere Asians were almost
at best second classat best second class
citizens in the Unitedcitizens in the UnitedStates, Mr. Boeing wasStates, Mr. Boeing was
able to develop aable to develop a
companycompanys businesss businessculture which valueculture which value
INTELLECT and not skinINTELLECT and not skin
color! This establishes thecolor! This establishes thesuccess foundation ofsuccess foundation of
Boeing as a company.Boeing as a company.
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IntellectualIntellectualcouragecourage
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Why didWhy did TsooTsoo WongWong
chose to studychose to study
aeronauticalaeronauticalengineering in MITengineering in MIT
19161916
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Before the RENAISSANCE,Before the RENAISSANCE,
global centers of technologiesglobal centers of technologieslie in East Asia (especiallylie in East Asia (especially
China) and the ArabChina) and the Arabworld.world.
CrabCrab
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CrabCrab
NabulaNabula10541054
(observed by(observed by
Chinese andChinese andArabArab
astronomers)astronomers)
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Francis BaconFrancis Bacon
(1561(1561--1626)1626)Leonardo daLeonardo da
VinciVinci
(1452(1452--1519)1519)
NicolausNicolaus
CopernicusCopernicus
(1483(1483--1546)1546)
Rene DescartesRene Descartes
(1596(1596--1650)1650) Martin LutherMartin Luther
(1483(1483--1546)1546)
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19th century19th century
Europe became
Global centerof intellectualexcellence!
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D. Bernoulli1700-1782G. Cramer1704-1752A. Clairaut1713-1765dAlembert1717-1783J. Lambert1728-1777E. Waring1734-1798Vandermonde1735-1796Monge1746-1818Lagrange1736-1814Laplace1749-1827Legendre1752-1833R. Argand1768-1822Cauchy1789-1857Mbius1790-1868Lobachevsky1792-1856Green1793-1841J. Bolyai1802-1860Jacobi1804-1851Dirichlet1805-1859W. Hamilton1805-1865Liouville1809-1892Kummer1810-1893Weierstrass1815-1897G. Boole1815-1864G. Stokes1819-1903Cayley1821-1895Chebyshev1821-1894Hermite1822-1901Eisenstein1823-1852Kronecker1823-1891Kelvin1824-1907J.Maxwell1831-1879L. Fuchs1833-1902E. Beltrami1835-1900
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S. Lie1842-1899Darboux1842-1917Schwartz1843-1921Cantor1845-1918Frobenius1849-1917Klein1849-1925G. Ricci1853-1925Markov1856-1922Bianchi1856-1928C.E. Picard1856-1941Lyapunov1857-1918Hilbert1862-1943Minkowski1864-1909Hadamard1865-1963G. Castelnuovo1865-1952Voronoi1865-1963Hausdorff1868-1942F. Enriques1871-1946Fano1871-1952E. Borel1871-1956-Levi-Civita1873-1941Lebesgue1875-1941G. Hardy1877-1947Fubini1879-1943F. Severi1879-1961Birkhoff1884-1944H. Weyl1885-1955J. Littlewood1885-1977Wiener1894-1964Vinogradov1891-1983Siegel1896-1981Nevanlinna1895-1980O. Zariski1899-1986
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MaxwellMaxwell 18311831 -- 18791879ChopinChopin 18101810 -- 18491849
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Maxwell equationsMaxwell equations Chopin NocturneChopin Nocturne
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In one year, fromIn one year, from
16431643--1644, the1644, theAlmighty played a bigAlmighty played a big
bigbig joke on China!joke on China!
The great Qing DynastyThe great Qing Dynasty
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The great Qing DynastyThe great Qing Dynasty
(1644(1644--1911)1911)
1644 First year ofthe reign ofemperor Shun-Ji ()
1643 Newton wasborn
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It is natural that an aspiringIt is natural that an aspiringAsian youth, such asAsian youth, such as TsooTsoo Wong,Wong,
in the beginning of the 20thin the beginning of the 20thcentury who saw his countrycentury who saw his country
experienced 300 years ofexperienced 300 years ofdeterioration and humiliationdeterioration and humiliation
wanted to have intellectualwanted to have intellectual
bravery!bravery!
There is no question that toThere is no question that to
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qq
build a world classbuild a world class
university in the 21stuniversity in the 21stcentury, especially as thecentury, especially as the
nationnations flagship university,s flagship university,producing generations ofproducing generations of
alumni with intellectualalumni with intellectualbravery is a must!bravery is a must!
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Producing intellectuallyProducing intellectually
brave students is anotherbrave students is another
mark ofmark of world classworld class
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If NCKU does not maintainIf NCKU does not maintain
TsooTsoo Wong as its pride, it isWong as its pride, it isequivalent to Cambridgeequivalent to Cambridge
University does not maintainUniversity does not maintainNewton or Maxwell as itsNewton or Maxwell as its
pride!pride!
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CulturalCulturalimportanceimportance
"... a university, in any worthysense of the term must grow from
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sense of the term, must grow fromseed. It cannot be transplantedfrom England or Germany in full
leaf and bearing. ... When the
American university appears, it willnot be a copy of foreign institutions,or a hot-bed plant, but the slow and
natural outgrowth of American
social and political habits... TheAmerican college is an institutionwithout a parallel; the American
university will be equally original."
Charles Eliot, Harvard President
1869-1909
"... a university, in any worthy sense of the
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term, must grow from seed. It cannot betransplanted from England orUnited Statesin full leaf and bearing. ... When theAsian
Pacificuniversity appears, it will not be acopy of foreign institutions, or a hot-bed
plant, but the slow and natural outgrowth of
Asian Pacificsocial and political habits...TheAsian Pacificcollege is an institution
without a parallel; theAsian Pacific
university will be equally original."
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Sowhat is Asian Pacificsocial and political habitsthat
NCKU is embedded in?
I asked myself that questionthe day I arrived in NCKU!
History and my lifeHistory and my life
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experience, like aexperience, like alighthouse, are mylighthouse, are my
guides!guides!
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SingaporeSingaporess
WaiWai
GaGa
Le GongLe Gong
(())
is identical to Tainanis identical to Tainanss
WaiWai GaGa Le GongLe Gong
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01
QuemoyQuemoy
XiamenXiamen
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Kennedy Kennedy
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3rd Debate of Nixon3rd Debate of Nixon--KennedyKennedy
October 13, 1960October 13, 1960
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QuemoyQuemoy MatsuMatsu
was mentioned 16was mentioned 16
timestimes!!
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Quemoy four erasQuemoy four eras
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First eraFirst era
GreatGreat
ConfucianistConfucianist
Zhu XiZhu Xi (())~900 years ago~900 years ago
In 1156, in SungIn 1156, in Sung
i (i (
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Dynasty, Zhu Xi (Dynasty, Zhu Xi ()) establishedestablishedYannanYannan College inCollege in
QuemoyQuemoy
((). It). Itpreceded Oxfordpreceded OxfordUniversity andUniversity and
CambridgeCambridge
University by 36 toUniversity by 36 to
54 years respectively.54 years respectively.
S dS d
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Second eraSecond era
ChengChengChengCheng--
Kung (Kung ( ))~400~400 yearsyears
agoago
Thi dThi d
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Third eraThird era
Map ofMap of
ChineseChinese
MigrationMigrationduring theduring the
1800s1800s -- yearyear19491949
Xi (Xi ( )) Q (Q (
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Xia (Xia ())--Quemoy(Quemoy())--Tainan (Tainan ())became the core citiesbecame the core cities
for Minfor Min--Nan culture(Nan culture()thus impacting the)thus impacting theentire East andentire East and
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia
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Fourth EraFourth Era
CommunitCommunit KuomingtangKuomingtangConfrontation since 1949Confrontation since 1949
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From war to cold war toFrom war to cold war to
peace topeace to
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Quemoy = Golden Gate!Quemoy = Golden Gate!
20th century Golden Gate Bridge20th century Golden Gate Bridge
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2020 cent r Golden Gate bridgecent r Golden Gate bridge
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2020 century Golden Gate bridgecentury Golden Gate bridgesignifies the rise of Northsignifies the rise of North
American intellectual andAmerican intellectual and
economic power.economic power.
2121 century Golden Gate bridgecentury Golden Gate bridgesignifies Asiasignifies Asias rise?s rise?
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20 t th i f20 t th i f
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20 century saw the rise of20 century saw the rise of
intellectual and economicintellectual and economiclandscape for Northlandscape for North
America, especiallyAmerica, especially
United States.United States.
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When Europe and Asia were turned upsideWhen Europe and Asia were turned upside
down by WWI and WWII, North America wasdown by WWI and WWII, North America was
like a castle protected by a secured moatlike a castle protected by a secured moatTh i ll d P fi d A l i
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like a castle protected by a secured moat.like a castle protected by a secured moat.The moat is calledThe moat is called PacaficPacafic and Atlanticand Atlantic
oceans.oceans.
Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein
18791879 19551955
Theodore vonTheodore von KKrmrmnn
18811881 -- 19631963
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18791879--19551955
John von NeumannJohn von Neumann19031903--19571957
HermanHerman WeylWeyl18851885--19551955
Nobel laureate in MedicineNobel laureate in Medicine
in 1953 Fritz Albertin 1953 Fritz Albert
LipmannLipmann "for his discovery"for his discovery
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pp yyof coof co--enzyme A and itsenzyme A and its
importance for intermediaryimportance for intermediary
metabolism"metabolism"..
Nobel laureate in MedicineNobel laureate in Medicinein 1964in 1964 KonradKonrad BlochBloch "for"for
their discoveriestheir discoveries
concerning the mechanismconcerning the mechanism
and regulation of theand regulation of the
cholesterol and fatty acidcholesterol and fatty acid
metabolism"metabolism"
JaschaJascha HeifetzHeifetz
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JaschaJascha HeifetzHeifetz
19011901--19811981
Isaac SternIsaac Stern
19201920
--20012001
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Supreme excellenceSupreme excellence !!
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Supreme excellenceSupreme excellence !!
WithouWithou WWI andWWI and
WWII, such outstandingWWII, such outstandingintellects would notintellects would not
move to North America.move to North America.
Such a massive transplantation ofSuch a massive transplantation of
intellects from Europe to North Americaintellects from Europe to North America
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intellects from Europe to North Americaintellects from Europe to North Americabrought US universities from dormant tobrought US universities from dormant to
brilliance! In merely 50 years, it redefinedbrilliance! In merely 50 years, it redefined
many US universities to be the hallmarkmany US universities to be the hallmark
of excellence!of excellence!
It made Americans, especiallyIt made Americans, especially
young Americans, developedyoung Americans, developedINHERENT SELF CONFIDENCE!INHERENT SELF CONFIDENCE!
19 century19 century EuropeEurope
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19 century19 century EuropeEurope20 century20 century NorthNorth
AmericaAmerica
21 century21 century
AsiaAsia
We have heard often, almost to theWe have heard often, almost to the
point of being a clichpoint of being a clich, that 21st, that 21st
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point of being a clichpoint of being a clich, that 21st, that 21stcentury belongs to Asia. Ladies andcentury belongs to Asia. Ladies and
Gentlemen, if Asians, especiallyGentlemen, if Asians, especiallyyoung Asians, do not developyoung Asians, do not develop
inherent self confidence, just like theinherent self confidence, just like theyouth of Europe and North Americayouth of Europe and North America
developed theirs in the 19th and 20thdeveloped theirs in the 19th and 20th
century respective, will the 21stcentury respective, will the 21st
century truly be that of Asiacentury truly be that of Asiass
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Closing comment at Conference onClosing comment at Conference onGlobal Financial Crisis: IndustrialGlobal Financial Crisis: Industrial
RestructuringRestructuring
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Psychological decoupling!Psychological decoupling!
Throughout the 20th century, Asia wasThroughout the 20th century, Asia was
psychologicallypsychologicallycoupledcoupledto the West, andto the West, and
understandably so. With superior economic andunderstandably so. With superior economic andintellectual strengths, it is quite natural that Asiaintellectual strengths, it is quite natural that Asia
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g , qg , q
viewed the West as theviewed the West as thestandard of excellence.standard of excellence.
However, after such a period as this with the West soHowever, after such a period as this with the West so
palpably exposing its social & economic weaknesses,palpably exposing its social & economic weaknesses,this may be the first time in the modern globalthis may be the first time in the modern global
economy that Asia can psychologicallyeconomy that Asia can psychologically
DECOUPLEDECOUPLEfrom the West. This is not to suggestfrom the West. This is not to suggestthat Asia should decouple economically andthat Asia should decouple economically and
intellectually from the West; rather, I am talkingintellectually from the West; rather, I am talking
about aabout apsychological decouplingpsychological decouplingto undo a senseto undo a sense
of reliance on the West, without which it is unlikelyof reliance on the West, without which it is unlikelythat Asia will develop a deep sense of inherent selfthat Asia will develop a deep sense of inherent self--
confidence and without which the 21st century isconfidence and without which the 21st century is
surely not to be thesurely not to be theAsian Century.Asian Century.
Can great AsianCan great Asian
universities do this foruniversities do this for
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universities do this foruniversities do this for
their students just astheir students just asEuropean and NorthEuropean and North
American greatAmerican greatuniversities did it for theiruniversities did it for their
students?students?
Indeed, withIndeed, with CaiCaiss leadership, PKU became not justleadership, PKU became not just
the soul of Chinese universities, but in factthe soul of Chinese universities, but in fact ChineseChinesehistory and culture of the 20 century How do wehistory and culture of the 20 century How do we
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history and culture of the 20 century. How do wehistory and culture of the 20 century. How do we
measure themeasure the intangible impactintangible impact of PKU on theof PKU on the
culture of China, withculture of China, with BaiBai--Hua (Hua (modernmodernChinese) movement, May 4th movement (Chinese) movement, May 4th movement (,,))
and so on. Is it even logical to consider that PKU isand so on. Is it even logical to consider that PKU is
not anot a World Class UniversityWorld Class University when it has profoundwhen it has profoundimpact on Chinese culture, with nearly quarterimpact on Chinese culture, with nearly quarter
humanity, for a century?humanity, for a century?
DHF at SJTU Conference 2005DHF at SJTU Conference 2005
I am confident thatI am confident thath
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I am confident thatI am confident thattogether we cantogether we can
achieve this greatachieve this great
mission of the 21stmission of the 21st
centurycentury
It was the best of times, it was theIt was the best of times, it was the
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worst of times, it was the age ofworst of times, it was the age ofwisdom, it was the age of foolishness,wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief, it was theit was the epoch of belief, it was the
epoch of incredulity, it was theepoch of incredulity, it was theseason of Light, it was the season ofseason of Light, it was the season ofDarkness, it was the spring of hope,Darkness, it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair,it was the winter of despair, ....
Thank you Mr. DickensThank you Mr. Dickens
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Thank you Mr. DickensThank you Mr. Dickenswhowho predictedpredicted 150150
years ago with suchyears ago with such
vivid words to describevivid words to describeAsia Pacific in the 21stAsia Pacific in the 21st
centurycentury