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Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC DY N AM I C S E R V I C E S C O N T R O L L E R | R E L E A S E 3 . 0
The Alcatel-Lucent 5780 Dynamic Services Controller (DSC) is a highly scalable, carrier-grade converged platform
that provides the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) for 3G and 4G wireless networks (as per the
3rd Generation Partnership Program [3GPP] Releases 7, 8, and 9) as well as support for wireline networks.
Product overview
The 5780 Dynamic Services Controller (DSC) is paramount in delivering personalized services while monetizing the service provider’s network with scale and velocity. The 5780 DSC is a 3GPP-certified Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) at its core, supporting 3GPP Releases 7, 8, and 9. The 5780 DSC also supports residential wireline access by offering a RADIUS/Change of Authorization (CoA) interface to the Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) and the Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS).
The 5780 DSC is integrated with the 9900 Wireless Network Guardian (WNG), thus enabling Intelligent Traffic Management (ITM). ITM allows service providers to understand the new breed of broadband traffic (i.e., network intelligence) that wireless networks face, while dynamically identifying and addressing anomalous events that could impact the subscriber’s Quality of Experience (QoE).
The 5780 DSC is part of the Alcatel-Lucent Ultimate Wireless Packet Core (UWPC), leveraging a deep understanding of integrating with key, charging and enforcement elements such as the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) and Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateways (PGWs). The 5780 DSC supports both 3G and 4G deployments and can be deployed simultaneously in wireline environments. The 5780 DSC is managed by the 5620 Service Aware Manager (SAM), which is also used to manage all of Alcatel-Lucent’s packet core elements. The 5780 DSC can be purchased pre-integrated with the UWPC or it can also be easily deployed in a multivendor environment due to its comprehensive support of all major standardized interfaces. Figure 1 shows a network view of the 5780 DSC.
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Alcatel-Lucent5780DSC|Release3.0|DataSheet2
Product detail
The Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC is the decision engine that enables the authorization of network resources to be applied to a service data flow (SDF), the gating of packets from specific SDFs, QoS control for specific SDFs, and flow-based per-SDF charging. The 5780 DSC operates throughout the entire lifecycle of the user interaction with the mobile network. It operates during initial User Equipment (UE) attachment, and during the establish-ment of additional resources to support application session establishment, as well as performs dynamic session mod-ification for established sessions. The 5780 DSC also supports a RADIUS/ CoA interface and interacts directly with a BNG or BRAS to provide wireline policy management concurrently with its wireless offering.
The Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC’s state-of-the-art decision engine provides wireless and fixed network service providers with the capabilities to map business demands and network constraints into easy-to-manage network policy rules. The decision engine uses a set of pre- defined operator-configured service policies combined with network (device-type, access type, location, intelligence), subscriber (service tier, pre-paid, credit balance, entitlements), system (state, time of day) and applica-tion information (service description, traffic parameters) that it obtains from its various interfaces to maximize the effectiveness of its policy decisions. Once policy decisions are dynamically synthesized by the decision engine, they are formulated into network consum-able rules and sent through the Gx (or RADIUS/CoA) interface to the PCEF/DPI (or BNG/BRAS) where they are instantiated and enforced for per-device per-application data plane treatment.
The Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC imple-ments PCRF as per the 3GPP policy and charging (PCC) architecture Releases 7, 8, and 9 and supports all of the standard interfaces defined therein. The 3GPP-defined Rx interface allows interaction with the Application Function (AF), thereby providing detailed service description information from the IP Multi-Media Subsystem (IMS)-based applications. The RESTful and Web Service (WS) interfaces allow Internet-based third-party applications to interact with the 5780 DSC to negotiate the proper treatment of their underlying per-application packet flows. These interfaces are key parts of the Alcatel-Lucent Application Enablement (AE) offering, allowing service providers to break into the value chain that is normally reserved for application and content providers (ACPs). Figure 2 shows a logical architectural view of the Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC and the standard interfaces that it supports.
Figure 1. The 5780 DSC network view
MME/SGSN
PGW/GGSN
SGW
BNG
5620 SAM
9900 WNG
CDMA/EV-DO
RNC PSDN/HA
WCDMA/HSPA
4G
RNC
eNodeB
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
BSC
Aggregationswitch/router
Wireless accessConverged packet core
2.5G/3G/3.5G networks
DSLAM
Converged service-aware network management
5780 DSCConverged
Policy Manager
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Alcatel-Lucent5780DSC|Release3.0|DataSheet 3
The 3GPP-defined Gx interface allows interaction with the mobile network, which includes a direct connection to the (PCEF) entity on the GGSN, Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW), or Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) appliance. The Gx interface also provides an indirect connection via the PCEF (from Gy and Gz) to the Online Charging System (OCS) and the Offline Charging System (OFCS), respectively, providing dynamic and seamless per-packet flow charging.
The Sp interface is implemented by the 5780 DSC as the Diameter-based Sh and the Lightweight Directory Assistance Protocol (LDAP) and allows interaction with the Service Profile Repository (SPR). This interaction provides information on the profile of a subscriber who is requesting the service session (including information such as service tier, entitlements, historic data consumption, and other per-subscriber options). This information provides unique subscriber information that is crucial in enabling service personalization.
The interface to the 9900 WNG allows the 5780 DSC to have access to per-device, per-application network intelligence, enabling the solution
ITM. ITM allows service providers to define policies that address anomalous behavior (such as heavy users, security threats) in the network before they become an issue that impacts valued “monetized” subscribers and compro-mises the integrity of the network.
The RADIUS/CoA interface is used to concurrently support wireline network access by interacting with a BNG or legacy BRAS elements to provide policy management in an access-independent manner.
The physical components of the 5780 DSCThe Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC is based on the NEBS-certified, carrier-grade Alcatel-Lucent ATCA 14-slot blade server platform. This platform is field proven and is also used for the Alcatel-Lucent 9471 Wireless Mobility Manager (WMM), the Alcatel-Lucent 8650 Subscriber Data Manager (SDM), and other Alcatel-Lucent IMS products. Although this section only describes the Alcatel-Lucent ATCAv2 hardware components, the complete 5780 DSC software is also fully supported on SUN hardware.
The Alcatel-Lucent 5780 DSC uses a single processor blade that can function as the Common Services Blade or for PCRF processing. The Common Services Blade provides the system OAM functions, connectivity to the Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service Aware Manager (SAM), the Web Console, and the provisioning interface. It also provides and maintains all of the external interfaces, while dispatching (load-balances) requests to the PCRF processing blades. The Common Services Blade is configured in a 1+1 pair for redundancy, and a single pair is required per ATCA shelf. The PCRF processing blade’s core function is the policy-decision engine and it maintains service data-flow states, creates application session bindings, and provides event forwarding. The PCRF processing blade is configured in 1+1 pairs for redundancy, and up to five pairs can be deployed in a single ATCA shelf.
The 5780 DSC shelf also includes the switching hub blade that is used to provide internal communication between processing blades. The switching hub blades are housed in the middle two slots in the chassis and are configured in a 1+1 redundancy pair.
Figure 2. The 5780 DSC PCC Pre-Integrated Components
7750 int. AASandvine PTS
7750 SR7750 PGW/GGSN
5780 DSC
9900 WNG
proprietary
8610 ICC or8620 SurePay
8615 IeCCF
Networkintelligence
Gx RADIUS/CoA
WS/RESTful Sp Rx
GxGy
Gz
PCRF
BNG/BRASPCEF
Internet AFSPR
OCS
OFCS
DPI
5450 ISC8650 SDMAE
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Alcatel-Lucent5780DSC|Release3.0|DataSheet4
Features and benefits
FEATURES BENEFITS
Fully3GPPR7/8/9-compliantPCRFfunctionality,supporting3Gand4Gnetworks Provides the tools that allow service providers to personalize their service offerings with scale and velocity and attract new subscribers while more efficiently monetizing each bit delivered
SupportforwirelinepolicymanagementwithaRADIUS/CoAinterfacetothe BNG and BRAS
Provides concurrent support for wireline access models, thus providing massive operational benefits while future-proofing the service providers network
Transit Application Assurance (AA), supporting out-of-line host instantiation in a 7750 SR AA-equipped network hop
Supports Alcatel-Lucent Application Assurance (AA) functionality in legacy PPPoE BRAS environments and allows easy migration to 7750 Service Router (SR)-based subscriber management with minimal additional investment
WebServices(WS)interfaceandRESTfulWebAPIforsimplifiedintegrationwithweb applications
Empowers mobile service providers to monetize their network assets and build new business models, allowing them to enter into the value chain with ACP partners
IntegrationwiththeAlcatel-Lucent9900WNGenablingITM LeveragesWirelessNetworkIntelligencetodynamicallyprotectsubscriberQoEwhile maintaining the integrity of the network
Rich set of SPR features, including an embedded SPR and support for horizontal and vertical subscriber records for external SPR mode of operation, as well as pre-integrationwiththe8650SDM
ExperienceinintegratingseamlesslywithexistingOSSenvironments,withtheflexibility to access subscriber records distributed across multiple sources (horizontal) or the ability to stitch together subscriber records across multiple rows (vertical)
Pre-integration with the Alcatel-Lucent 8610 ICC and the 8620 Surepay charging products
Providesseamlesschargingflexibility,includingsupportforpre-paid/post-paidmodels while providing application-specific treatment such as zero rating for some traffic flows
Pre-integration with the Alcatel-Lucent 5450 IP Session Controller (ISC) IMSproduct
ProvidessupportforacompleteIMSsolution
DPI Appliance Support as a policy enforcement point through the Gx interface and Gx session correlation, enabling multiple enforcement points for the same packet flow
WithGxsessioncorrelation,serviceprovidersareenabledtoseamlesslyleveragethe L7 packet inspection techniques offered by a DPI enforcement point with existing bearer-plane enforcement points to further enhance the breadth of policy-controlled in-line data plane capabilities
IOTwiththeSandvinePolicyTrafficSwitch(PTS) Demonstrates capability to interoperate with a leading DPI vendor through the Gx interface
1+1 hot-redundancy with no single point of failure, carrier-grade availability (99.999%),hot-swappableblades,andin-servicesoftwareupgrades
Provides exceptional reliability, scalability and performance to support a vast number of subscribers, services and applications
Software is supported on scalable Alcatel-Lucent ATCAv2 hardware architecture, as well as on SUN-based rack-mounted server hardware
Provides flexible hardware deployment options
Converged and harmonized pricing approach that is based upon per-session use, and is independent of use case and access type
Provides easy, simple-to-understand and simple-to-build pricing models that scale with wireless and wireline sesisons
Standards compliance
3GPP Technical Specifications (TS)
STANDARD DESCRIPTION R7 R8 R9
TS 23.002 Network Architecture v7.6.0 v8.6.0 v9.2.0
TS 29.203 Policy and charging control architecture v7.12.0, v7.10.0 v8.8.0, v8.5.0 v9.3.0, v9.0.0
TS 23.401 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access
n/a v8.8.0 v9.3.0
TS 23.402 Architecture enhancements for non-3GPP accesses n/a v8.8.0 v9.3.0
TS 29.061 InterworkingbetweenthePublicLandMobileNetwork(PLMN)thatsupportspacket-basedservices and Packet Data Networks (PDN)
v7.11.0 v8.4.0 v9.1.0
TS 29.212 Policy and Charging Control over Gx reference point v7.11.0, v7.8.0 v8.6.0, v8.3.0 v9.1.0
TS 29.213 ChargingControlsignalingflowsandQoSparametermapping v7.9.0, v8.8.0 v8.6.0, v8.3.0 v9.1.0
TS 29.214 Policy and Charging Control over Rx reference point v7.9.0, v7.7.0 v8.7.0, v8.4.0 v9.2.0
TS 29.230 Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals Diameter applications v7.14.0 v8.8.0 v9.1.0
TS 29.274 Evolved General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol for Control plane (GTPv2-C) n/a v8.4.0 v9.1.0
TS 29.329 ShInterfacebasedontheDiameterProtocol:ProtocolDetailsandLDAPv3 v7.8.0 v8.5.0 v9.0.0
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www.alcatel-lucent.com Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein. Copyright © 2011 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. CPG2896101206 (01)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments (RFCs)
RFC DESCRIPTION
RFC 2251 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol v3 (LDAPv3)
RFC 2865 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
RFC 2866 RADIUS Accounting
RFC 3588 Diameter Base protocol
RFC 4005 Diameter Network Access Server Application
RFC 4006 Diameter Credit Control Application
RFC 5176 Dynamic Authorization Extensions to RADIUS
Technical specifications
ATCA platform Dimensions
•Height:2125.5mm(83.7in.)
•Width:598mm(23.5in.)
•Depth:600mm(23.6in.)
Interfaces•OAMServer/DispatcherBlade:
2 x 1000BaseT ports per blade each protected
Environmental data •Operational:ETS300:019-2-3,
class 3.2
•Operatingtemperature:5°Cto40°C(41°Fto104°F)
• Relativehumidity:-5%to85% (in conformance with ANSI T1.304)
•Absolutehumidity:0.03g/m3to36g/m3
•Vibrationandshock:CompliantwithETS300019-1-3,class3M5
•Coolingmethod:Fanunit
•Acousticnoise:CompliantwithISO7779Acoustic
Electrical data •Operatingvoltage:-48VDC
•DCinputs:Twoeachfromredun-dant feeds
• Inputvoltagerating:-36Vto-72V(-48VDC/-60VDCnominal)
•Operatinginputvoltagerange:-39Vto-60VDC
• Powerconsumption:300W perslot(maximum)or7300W(maximum configuration)
Safety / regulatory dataEMC
• ETSIEN300386
• FCC47CFRPart15
• 2004/108/EC
Safety
• Europe:EN60950-1
•Others:IEC60950-1
•US:UL60950-1
•CAN/CSAC22.2No.950.95
CE / NEBS
•CEMark,ULMark
•DesignedforNEBSLevel3, Earthquake Zone 4
Orderable hardware and software parts
Hardware chassis bundles Each bundle includes one rack, power distribution units, one shelf, necessary cabling, two common services blades and two switching blades
• 3HE05726AA5780DSC–ATCASMALLCONFIGURATION(two5780 DSC PCRF Services Blades)
• 3HE05727AA5780DSC–ATCAMEDIUMCONFIGURATION(six5780 DSC PCRF Services Blades)
• 3HE05728AA5780DSC–ATCALARGECONFIGURATION(ten5780 DSC PCRF Services Blades)
Hardware growth shelf & blades• 3HE05734AA5780DSC COMMONSERVICESBLADE
• 3HE05100AA5780DSCPCRFSERVICESBLADE
• 3HE05733AA5780DSCPCRFSWITCHINGHUB
• 3HE05729AA5780DSC–ATCAGROWTHSHELF(includestwo5780 DSC Common Services Blades, two switching blades and two 5780 DSC PCRF Services Blades)
Software All software is compatible with both the Alcatel-Lucent ATCAv2 hardware platform and SUN-based rack-mounted hardware
• 3HE04982BA5780DSCSVR MODBASES/W(oneperprocess-ing blade)
• 3HE04983BA5780DSC10KACTIVEIP-CANSESSIONS
• 3HE04984BA5780DSC10KACTIVE APPSESSIONS
• 3HE06268AA5780DSCWIRE-LINEPOLICYMANAGEMENT