FEASIBILITY OF CO2 STORAGE AND ENHANCEMENT OF HC...
Transcript of FEASIBILITY OF CO2 STORAGE AND ENHANCEMENT OF HC...
FEASIBILITY OF CO2 STORAGE AND
ENHANCEMENT OF HC PRODUCTION IN
THE CONDENSATE GAS FIELD Q16-MAAS
Maurice Hanegraaf, Filip Neele, Ton Wildenborg
Power plants
Refineries
Industrial gases
Chemicals and biofuels
40 km
Many Large-scale CO2 Emitters in Rotterdam harbour OCAP: Existing CO2 Supply to Greenhouses
Next Step: ROAD Project
Q16-Maas May 11, 2016 2
Maasvlakte Power Plant 3
Power Plant Output: 1 070 MWe Efficiency: 46% Capture ready
Q16-Maas May 11, 2016 3
Capture Plant
Capture plant Technology: post combustion Size: 250 MW equivalent Capture rate: 90% CO2 capture: 1,1 Mt/yr
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Injection facilities
Injection Location Maasvlakte Industrial area Production facility
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Storage Location: Q16-Maas
Storage Location Q16-Maas Depth: -2 500 m Storage capacity: 2-4 Mt
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ROAD CONNECTION TO GREENHOUSES
Power plants
Refineries
Industrial gases
Chemicals and biofuels
40 km
Westland Area Q16-Maas May 11, 2016 7
NATIONAL NEWS 18-01-2016
Q16-Maas May 11, 2016
NL POLICY
At the presentation of the Energy Report,
Minister Kamp (Economic Affairs) said:
“ Geothermal energy is vital to replace
gas”
CO2 delivery to greenhouses is essential
for roll-out of geothermal energy projects
CBS (2015)
• Greenhouses: 9% of gas use in the Netherlands
• Households: 99% is heated with gas
• Industry: 50% of their primary energy demand is
the demand for heat (high end~)
Policy targets:
• 2015 3 PJ is realized (13 projects)
• 2020 it needs to be 11 PJ (~30 projects),
and
• 2050 it needs to be 300 PJ (>1000
projects)
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May 11, 2016 Q16-Maas
SYSTEM INTEGRATION HEAT NETWORKS
9
Q16-MAAS
Wet gas field, just offshore Rotterdam
GIIP 1.6 bcm
Depth almost 2900 m
Initial conditions: p, T: 300 bar, 111 °C
Discovered 2011
Start of production April 2014
End of production: end of 2022
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Top main reservoir 10
INJECTION SCENARIO (2)
Slide 11 May 11, 2016
Stacked reservoir:
Highly permeable reservoir formation
(Solling/Hardegsen) divided in two by a
low permeable zone
Injection scenarios to study effect of:
Start time of injection
Location of injector
Perforations in upper / lower layer
Optimise:
Condensate production
Water production Q16-Maas
INJECTION SCENARIO (1)
Use new, second well for injection
Start injection after primary production
is completed
Injection for 2 – 3 years, ~1 Mtpa
Inj-1
MSG-03
Inj-1
Inj-2
MSG-03
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CROSS SECTIONS
May 11, 2016 Slide 13 2019 2021
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Q16-Maas
SUMMARY OF SIMULATIONS
0,0E+0
5,0E+8
1,0E+9
1,5E+9
2,0E+9
2,5E+9
3,0E+9
1/1/2013 1/1/2015 1/1/2017 1/1/2019 1/1/2021
Cu
mu
lati
ve
Gas p
rod
ucti
on
Time (Year)
Cumulative gas production
Cum Gas,BASE Cum Gas,T_3E Cum Gas,RUN1 Cum Gas,RUN2
Cum Gas,RUN3 Cum Gas,RUN4 Cum Gas,RUN5 Cum Gas,RUN6
5
4
3
2
1
0
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SUMMARY OF SIMULATIONS
0,0E+0
5,0E+1
1,0E+2
1,5E+2
2,0E+2
2,5E+2
3,0E+2
3,5E+2
4,0E+2
4,5E+2
1/1/2013 1/1/2015 1/1/2017 1/1/2019 1/1/2021
Oil p
rod
ucti
on
rate
Time (Year)
Oil Production rate
Cum Gas,BASE Oil Rate,T_3E Oil Rate,RUN1 Oil Rate,RUN2
Oil Rate,RUN3 Oil Rate,RUN4 Oil Rate,RUN5 Oil Rate,RUN6
4
3
2
1
0
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SUMMARY OF SIMULATIONS
0,0E+0
1,0E+5
2,0E+5
3,0E+5
4,0E+5
5,0E+5
6,0E+5
1/1/2013 1/1/2015 1/1/2017 1/1/2019 1/1/2021
Cu
m O
il P
rod
ucti
on
Time (Year)
Cumulative oil production
Cum Gas,BASE Cum Oil,T_3E Cum Oil,RUN1 Cum Oil,RUN2
Cum Oil,RUN3 Cum Oil,RUN4 Cum Oil,RUN5 Cum Oil,RUN6
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
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SUMMARY OF SIMULATIONS
0,0E+0
5,0E+1
1,0E+2
1,5E+2
2,0E+2
2,5E+2
3,0E+2
3,5E+2
4,0E+2
4,5E+2
1/1/2013 1/1/2015 1/1/2017 1/1/2019 1/1/2021
Wate
r p
rod
ucti
on
rate
Time (Year)
Water production rate
Cum Gas,BASE Water production rateT_3E Water production rateRUN1
Water production rateRUN2 Water production rateRUN3 Water production rateRUN4
Water production rateRUN5 Water production rateRUN6
4
3
2
1
0
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CONCLUSIONS
CO2 injection to start after primary production is completed
After injection starts, ‘immediate’ breakthrough of CO2
High cost of separating CO2 – CH4
Earlier start of injection: loss of sales gas
Additional volume of condensate produced ~20%
Compared to regular production
After ROAD project completes demonstration phase, Q16-Maas
potential buffer for delivery system to greenhouses
May 11, 2016 Q16-Maas 18
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION