Feasibility and Acceptability of an Interactive Mobile...

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RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012 www.PosterPresentations.com Touch-screen tablets, like the iPad, present exciting opportunities to extend mobile health technology to vulnerable populations. Mobile tablets have been piloted in a number of adult clinical-research settings. Studies show they are feasible and acceptable for collecting patient information and improving patient-provider communication, particularly around sensitive health topics. However, little is known about adolescent patient and provider perspectives on using health applications (apps) use in real-world clinical settings. Introduction Two sexual health apps were introduced at two school- based health centers (Wellness Centers) in Los Angeles. Methods Chlamydia and contraception apps were offered to adolescents immediately prior to the clinical encounter; risk assessment data from the app was e- mailed to the provider for discussion during the visit. Methods Continued Results Continued Acceptability Staff felt provider counseling was more effective; patients were more confident about their sexual health choices after using the app. Feasibility and Acceptability of an Interactive Mobile Application to Improve the Sexual Health of Low-Income Minority Adolescents 1 University of California, Los Angeles; 2 Los Angeles Trust for Children’s Health; 3 University of California, San Francisco Results Conclusions Using sexual health apps is feasible and acceptable for adolescent clinic providers and patients. Use of the apps improved sexual health knowledge, perceived efficiency and effectiveness of the clinical encounter. Clinics serving vulnerable populations may benefit from additional support to successfully adopt new health technology. Objective To determine the feasibility and acceptability of using mobile health apps in two school-based health centers to promote responsible sexual health behaviors of low-income minority adolescents. Rebecca Dudovitz, MD, MSHS 1 ; Hillary Seidenberg, BS 1 ; Sang Leng Trieu, DrPH 2 ; Kathleen P. Tebb, PhD 3 % (N) Age 16-25 16.7% (1) 26-35 50% (3) 36-45 33.3% (2) Gender Female 100% (6) Race/Ethnicity Black 16.7% (1) Filipino 16.7% (1) Latino 66.7% (4) Patients completed items regarding acceptability of the apps at the end of each app. Scores on their pre- and post-app contraception knowledge assessments were compared. Data was analyzed in Excel. Two months after introduction of the apps, clinic staff completed a semi-structured interview. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and qualitatively analyzed to identify themes. Table 1: Interview Participant Demographics “It was easier because I don’t have to ask as much. [My patients] know what they want when they come in [to my office] or they have an idea.” ~ Provider “[My patients] seemed more confident about what they want.” ~ Provider Feasibility was related to: Adequate space and staff to administer apps Comfort with technology Worry about theft, damage or misuse of devices Time to complete apps extending beyond wait-time Willingness to adjust work- flow Belief in benefit to patient care “[There were ] glitches in the technology, [but] the app itself was really good.” ~ Office Manager Figure 4: Change in Sexual Health Knowledge Before and After App Use Figure 3: Percent of Users who Agreed with Acceptability Statements Figure 2: Race/Ethnicity of Patient Participants Figure 1: Screen Shots of the Contraception App We would like to thank the Short Term Training Program at UCLA and the UCLA/RAND Prevention Research Center for funding this research and the Jordan and Carson High School Wellness Centers for their enthusiasm. 143 total users (May-Oct 2013) Contraception app=76 Chlamydia app=67 Latina 39% African American 27% Asian 18% White 11% Other 5% 16 83 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Before After Percent of Sexual Health Questions Answered Correctly P<0.001 0 20 40 60 80 100 Would recommend to a friend Videos helped decision-making Confortable answering questions Learned something new Trust information App easy to use Percent Agreed I learned that condoms prevent STDs and that pills and the patch don’t. I never thought to ask before I read the app.” ~ Patient Both sites elected to continue using the apps after the project period

Transcript of Feasibility and Acceptability of an Interactive Mobile...

Page 1: Feasibility and Acceptability of an Interactive Mobile ...cshca-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/...0306… · 1 University of California, Los Angeles; 2 Los Angeles

RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012

www.PosterPresentations.com

• Touch-screen tablets, like the iPad, present exciting opportunities to extend mobile health technology to vulnerable populations.

• Mobile tablets have been piloted in a number of adult clinical-research settings. Studies show they are feasible and acceptable for collecting patient information and improving patient-provider communication, particularly around sensitive health topics.

• However, little is known about adolescent patient and provider perspectives on using health applications (apps) use in real-world clinical settings.

Introduction

• Two sexual health apps were introduced at two school-based health centers (Wellness Centers) in Los Angeles.

Methods

• Chlamydia and contraception apps were offered to adolescents immediately prior to the clinical encounter; risk assessment data from the app was e-mailed to the provider for discussion during the visit.

Methods Continued Results Continued

Acceptability • Staff felt provider counseling was

more effective; patients were more confident about their sexual health choices after using the app.

Feasibility and Acceptability of an Interactive Mobile Application to Improve the Sexual Health of Low-Income Minority Adolescents

1 University of California, Los Angeles; 2 Los Angeles Trust for Children’s Health; 3 University of California, San Francisco

Results

Conclusions • Using sexual health apps is feasible and

acceptable for adolescent clinic providers and patients.

• Use of the apps improved sexual health knowledge, perceived efficiency and effectiveness of the clinical encounter.

• Clinics serving vulnerable populations may benefit from additional support to successfully adopt new health technology.

Objective • To determine the feasibility and acceptability of

using mobile health apps in two school-based health centers to promote responsible sexual health behaviors of low-income minority adolescents.

Rebecca Dudovitz, MD, MSHS1; Hillary Seidenberg, BS1; Sang Leng Trieu, DrPH2; Kathleen P. Tebb, PhD3

% (N) Age

16-25 16.7% (1) 26-35 50% (3) 36-45 33.3% (2)

Gender Female 100% (6)

Race/Ethnicity Black 16.7% (1)

Filipino 16.7% (1) Latino 66.7% (4)

• Patients completed items regarding acceptability of the apps at the end of each app. Scores on their pre- and post-app contraception knowledge assessments were compared. Data was analyzed in Excel.

• Two months after introduction of the apps, clinic staff completed a semi-structured interview. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and qualitatively analyzed to identify themes.

Table 1: Interview Participant Demographics

“It was easier because I don’t have to ask as much. [My patients] know what they want when they come in [to my office] or they have

an idea.” ~ Provider

“[My patients] seemed more confident about what they

want.” ~ Provider

Feasibility was related to: • Adequate space and staff to

administer apps • Comfort with technology • Worry about theft, damage or

misuse of devices • Time to complete apps

extending beyond wait-time • Willingness to adjust work-

flow • Belief in benefit to patient

care

“[There were ] glitches in the

technology, [but] the app itself was really

good.” ~ Office Manager

Figure 4: Change in Sexual Health Knowledge Before and After App Use

Figure 3: Percent of Users who Agreed with Acceptability Statements

Figure 2: Race/Ethnicity of

Patient Participants

Figure 1: Screen Shots of the Contraception App

We would like to thank the Short Term Training Program at UCLA and the UCLA/RAND Prevention Research Center for funding this research and the Jordan and Carson High School Wellness Centers for their enthusiasm.

• 143 total users (May-Oct

2013) • Contraception

app=76 • Chlamydia app=67 Latina

39%

African American

27%

Asian 18%

White 11%

Other 5%

16

83

0102030405060708090

Before After

Percent of Sexual Health Questions Answered

Correctly

P<0.001

0 20 40 60 80 100

Would recommend to a friendVideos helped decision-making

Confortable answering questionsLearned something new

Trust informationApp easy to use

Percent Agreed

“I learned that condoms prevent STDs and that

pills and the patch don’t. I never thought to ask

before I read the app.” ~ Patient

• Both sites elected to continue using the apps after the

project period

Presenter
Presentation Notes
I think we should add that one of the apps was on chlamydia testing and one was on contraception methods– you can just tell people that. I don’t think you need to write it on the poster.