fdb_stm_on_spdc__laws_for_election
2
1 etzppftpk d;&rS xkwf etzppftpk d;&rS xkwf etzppftpk d;&rS xkwf etzppftpk d;&rS xkwfjyefxm;onf h a&G;aumufyG Jqk dif&m jyefxm;onf h a&G;aumufyG Jqk dif&m jyefxm;onf h a&G;aumufyG Jqk dif&m jyefxm;onf h a&G;aumufyG Jqk dif&mOya'/ Oya'/ Oya'/ Oya'/ Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyH kwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESif hywfoufI Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyH kwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESif hywfoufI Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyH kwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESif hywfoufI Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyH kwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESif hywfoufI jrefrmEk difiH'Drk du&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESif ht}uHjyKwk dufwGef;csuf jrefrmEk difiH'Drk du&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESif ht}uHjyKwk dufwGef;csuf jrefrmEk difiH'Drk du&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESif ht}uHjyKwk dufwGef;csuf jrefrmEk difiH'Drk du&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESif ht}uHjyKwk dufwGef;csuf etzppftpk d;&onf 2010 ckESpf rwfv (8) &ufae@wGif a&G;aumufyG JESifhywfoufonf h Oya' (5) ckuk d wòydifeufwnf; xkwfjyefa=unmvk dufonf? xkda=unmcsuftm;vH k;onf jrefrmEk difiHtm; w&m;0ifppfu|efðya&; tpDtrHrsm;jzpfojzifh rdrdwk d @ tiftm;pkrS jywfjywfom;om; qef @usif&_wfcsygonf? TOya'rsm;onf vlrsKd;aygif;pH kjrefrmjynfolwk d @. toufaygif;rsm;pGmay;qyf&,lcJ h&aom &Spfav;vH k;'Drk dua&pD vlxk ta&;awmfyH k}uD;. atmifoD;atmifyGif hrSefor#uk d wpruseft+yD;tyk dif zsufodrf;ypf&efESif h ppftm%m&Sifpepf a&&SnfwnfwHh ck dif+rJ ap&eftwGuf tumt&Hrsm; tck diftrmpk dufxlEk dif&ef }uHpnfóud;yrf;csufrsm;omjzpfygonf? TOya'rsm;onf NLD tygt0if 1990 jynf hESpfa&G;aumufyG JtEk dif&ygwDrsm;. vkyfyk difcGifhESif h wnf&S d&Sifoefjcif;uk d pdefac:vk dufjcif;jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;cGefxGef;OD;/ uk drif;ukdEkdif tygt0if EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vH k;. wefzk d;uk d vH k;vH k; ypfy,f±Hkomru 'Drk dua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;twGif;rS z,f&Sm;y,fxkwfypfvk dufjcif;jzpfonf? NLD rS wifjy+yD; jynfwGif;jynfy tiftm;pk toD;oD;ESif h vlxkwpf&yfvH k;rS axmufcHawmif;qk dxm;aom a&$*H kwk difa=unmpmwrf;yg awmif;qk dcsuftm;vHk;ukd puUL pkwf jzpfoGm;apa&;twGuf &rf;&rf;um;um;aqmif&Gufvk dufjcif;jzpfonf? 1990 jynf hESpf a&G;aumufyG J&v'fuk dwprusef ypfy,f vk duf+yD; rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkw&yfvH k;uk d apmfum;vk dufjcif;jzpfonf? tEk dif&ygwDrsm;taejzif h w&m;0ifygwDw&yftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfzk d @qkdv#if atmufygtcsuf (3) csufuk d rjzpfrae aqmif&Guf&rnf[k TOya'rsm;u twdtus pdefac:ae+yDjzpfygonf? 1? 1990jynf hESpfa&G;aumufyG J&v'fESif h a&$*H kwk difa=unmpmwrf;tygt0if csrSwfuk difpG Jxm;aom Ek difiHa&;oabmxm; &yfwnfcsuf tm;vH k;uk d pGef @v$wf&rnf? 2? ygwD0ifrsm;xJrS a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;cGef;xGef;OD;tygt0if 'Drk dua&pDa&;wk dufyG J0if&if; tusOf;usaeoltm;vH k;uk d ygwD0iftjzpfrS xkwfy,fypf&rnf? 3? etz.zG J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya' (2008) uk d av;pm;vk dufemygrnf (xdef;odrf;apmif ha&Smufygrnf) [k 0efcHcsufvufrSwf xk d;&rnf? Ttcsufrsm;onf NLD tygt0if 1990 jynf hESpf a&G;aumufyG J&v'fyk dif&Sif Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESif h jynfol @v$wfawmf uk d,fpm;ðyaumfrwD(CRPP) wk d @tm; jynfolvlxkw&yfvH k;. axmufcH0ef;&Hr_uk d&,l+yD; ta&;}uD;aom tvkyfqk dif&m qH k;jzwf csufrsm;uk d tjrefqH k;csrSwfEk dif&ef awmif;qk dae+yDjzpfonf? tawG;tac:t&jzpfap/ vkyf[eft&jzpfap awGa0wkef @qk dif;ae&ef tcsdef vH k;0r&S dawmhyg? rwfv (8) &ufrS pwifa&wGuf&rnf h &ufaygif; (60) twGif; wdusjywfom;aom vlxkvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd vlxkESif h twl csrSwfaqmif&Guf=u&awmhrnfjzpfonf[k rdrdwk d @tiftm;pkrS t}uHjyKvk dygonf? aqmif&Guf&efvlxkenf;emtjzpf vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfuvnf;“jynfolvlxka&m jynfolvlxka&m jynfolvlxka&m jynfolvlxka&m Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pk Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pk Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pk Ek difiHa&;tiftm;pk awGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onf h Oya'rsm;uk awGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onf h Oya'rsm;uk awGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onf h Oya'rsm;uk awGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onf h Oya'rsm;ukd wkef @jyef&rnf d wkef @jyef&rnf d wkef @jyef&rnf d wkef @jyef&rnf”[k vkyfief;vrf;!$ef csrSwfay;vk duf+yD jzpfonf? etz. zG J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya' (2008)uk d vH k;0vufrcHEd kifonf h ta=umif;&if;rsm;uk d axmufjyonf h v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;/ xk d zG J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya' (2008) . tm;enf;csufrsm;/ 'Drk dua&pDenf;rusr_rsm;uk d vlxktwGif; &Sif;vif;csjyonf hv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;/ a&$*H kwk difa=unmpmwrf;yg awmif;qk dcsufrsm;. usKd;a=umif;qDavsmf&S dr_rsm;ud k vlxktm; &Sif;vif;csjy+yD; vlxk. axmufcH0ef;&Hr_uk d &,lonf hv_yf&Sm;r_rsm; tm; NLD rSOD;aqmifI wufºuGpGmv_yf&Sm;aqmif&Guf=urnfqk djcif;tay: rdrdwk d @tiftm;pkrS v_ dufv_ dufvS JvS J axmufcHygonf?
description
fdb_stm_on_spdc__laws_for_election
Transcript of fdb_stm_on_spdc__laws_for_election
1
etzppftpkd;&rS xkwfetzppftpkd;&rS xkwfetzppftpkd;&rS xkwfetzppftpkd;&rS xkwfjyefxm;onfh a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mjyefxm;onfh a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mjyefxm;onfh a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mjyefxm;onfh a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mOya'/ Oya'/ Oya'/ Oya'/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESifhywfoufIEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESifhywfoufIEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESifhywfoufIEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'rsm;ESifhywfoufI
jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESifht}uHjyKwkdufwGef;csufjrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESifht}uHjyKwkdufwGef;csufjrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESifht}uHjyKwkdufwGef;csufjrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk.oabmxm;ESifht}uHjyKwkdufwGef;csuf etzppftpkd;&onf 2010 ckESpf rwfv (8) &ufae@wGif a&G;aumufyGJESifhywfoufonfh Oya' (5) ckukd wòydifeufwnf; xkwfjyefa=unmvkdufonf? xkda=unmcsuftm;vHk;onf jrefrmEkdifiHtm; w&m;0ifppfu|efðya&; tpDtrHrsm;jzpfojzifh rdrdwkd@ tiftm;pkrS jywfjywfom;om; qef@usif&_wfcsygonf? TOya'rsm;onf vlrsKd;aygif;pHkjrefrmjynfolwkd@. toufaygif;rsm;pGmay;qyf&,lcJh&aom &Spfav;vHk;'Drkdua&pD vlxk ta&;awmfyHk}uD;. atmifoD;atmifyGifhrSefor#ukd wpruseft+yD;tykdif zsufodrf;ypf&efESifh ppftm%m&Sifpepf a&&SnfwnfwHh ckdif+rJ ap&eftwGuf tumt&Hrsm; tckdiftrmpkdufxlEkdif&ef }uHpnfóud;yrf;csufrsm;omjzpfygonf? TOya'rsm;onf NLD tygt0if 1990 jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJtEkdif&ygwDrsm;. vkyfykdifcGifhESifh wnf&Sd&Sifoefjcif;ukd pdefac:vkdufjcif;jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;cGefxGef;OD;/ ukdrif;ukdEkdif tygt0if EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;. wefzkd;ukd vHk;vHk; ypfy,f±Hkomru 'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;twGif;rS z,f&Sm;y,fxkwfypfvkdufjcif;jzpfonf? NLD rS wifjy+yD; jynfwGif;jynfy tiftm;pk toD;oD;ESifh vlxkwpf&yfvHk;rS axmufcHawmif;qkdxm;aom a&$*Hkwkdifa=unmpmwrf;yg awmif;qkdcsuftm;vHk;ukd puUL pkwf jzpfoGm;apa&;twGuf &rf;&rf;um;um;aqmif&Gufvkdufjcif;jzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fukdwprusef ypfy,f vkduf+yD; rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;ukd apmfum;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf? tEkdif&ygwDrsm;taejzifh w&m;0ifygwDw&yftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfzkd@qkdv#if atmufygtcsuf (3) csufukd rjzpfrae aqmif&Guf&rnf[k TOya'rsm;u twdtus pdefac:ae+yDjzpfygonf?
1111? 1990jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fESifh a&$*Hkwkdifa=unmpmwrf;tygt0if csrSwfukdifpGJxm;aom EkdifiHa&;oabmxm; &yfwnfcsuf tm;vHk;ukd pGef@v$wf&rnf? 2222? ygwD0ifrsm;xJrS a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;cGef;xGef;OD;tygt0if 'Drkdua&pDa&;wkdufyGJ0if&if; tusOf;usaeoltm;vHk;ukd ygwD0iftjzpfrS xkwfy,fypf&rnf? 3333? etz.zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' (2008) ukd av;pm;vkdufemygrnf (xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufygrnf) [k 0efcHcsufvufrSwf xkd;&rnf?
Ttcsufrsm;onf NLD tygt0if 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fykdif&Sif EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD(CRPP) wkd@tm; jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;. axmufcH0ef;&Hr_ukd&,l+yD; ta&;}uD;aom tvkyfqkdif&m qHk;jzwf csufrsm;ukd tjrefqHk;csrSwfEkdif&ef awmif;qkdae+yDjzpfonf? tawG;tac:t&jzpfap/ vkyf[eft&jzpfap awGa0wkef@qkdif;ae&ef tcsdef vHk;0r&Sdawmhyg? rwfv (8) &ufrS pwifa&wGuf&rnfh &ufaygif; (60) twGif; wdusjywfom;aom vlxkvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd vlxkESifh twl csrSwfaqmif&Guf=u&awmhrnfjzpfonf[k rdrdwkd@tiftm;pkrS t}uHjyKvkdygonf? aqmif&Guf&efvlxkenf;emtjzpf vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfuvnf;““““jynfolvlxka&mjynfolvlxka&mjynfolvlxka&mjynfolvlxka&m EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkEkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkEkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkEkdifiHa&;tiftm;pk awGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onfh Oya'rsm;ukawGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onfh Oya'rsm;ukawGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onfh Oya'rsm;ukawGa&m wnDwn$wfwnf; Trw&m;onfh Oya'rsm;ukd wkef@jyef&rnfd wkef@jyef&rnfd wkef@jyef&rnfd wkef@jyef&rnf””””[k vkyfief;vrf;!$ef csrSwfay;vkduf+yD jzpfonf? etz. zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' (2008)ukd vHk;0vufrcHEdkifonfh ta=umif;&if;rsm;ukd axmufjyonfh v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;/ xkd zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' (2008) . tm;enf;csufrsm;/ 'Drkdua&pDenf;rusr_rsm;ukd vlxktwGif; &Sif;vif;csjyonfhv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;/ a&$*Hkwkdifa=unmpmwrf;yg awmif;qkdcsufrsm;. usKd;a=umif;qDavsmf&Sdr_rsm;udk vlxktm; &Sif;vif;csjy+yD; vlxk. axmufcH0ef;&Hr_ukd &,lonfhv_yf&Sm;r_rsm; tm; NLD rSOD;aqmifI wufºuGpGmv_yf&Sm;aqmif&Guf=urnfqkdjcif;tay: rdrdwkd@tiftm;pkrS v_dufv_dufvSJvSJ axmufcHygonf?
2
Tenf;jzifh vlxkukdrsufESmrlaom/ vlxkvkdufygaqmif&GufEkdifaom vlxkvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd csrSwfaqmif&Gufum vlxktm;ukd t&,l&rnf[k ,Hk=unfygonf? NLD tygt0if 1990 jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJtEkdif&ygwDrsm;onf etzppftpkd;&. bufaygif;pHkzdESdyf/ uef@owf/ acsr_ef; aeonfh=um;rS ,ae@txd&Sifoef&yfwnfaeEkdifjcif;onf vlxkw&yfvHk;rS 0ef;&HaxmufcHtumtuG,fay;xm;r_a=umifh jzpfonf? vlxk.0ef;&HaxmufcHtumtuG,fay;xm;r_&Sdaeor# rnfonfhtm%m&Sif/ rnfonhfOy'ur# wcsufv$wftrdef@jzifh zsufodrf;/ z,f&Sm;ypfI vHk;0r&&SdEkdifyg? 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJtEkdif&ygwDrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fonfvnf;aumif;/ vlxkw&yfvHk;. wm0eftyfESif;xm;r_ (Mandate) rsm;onfvnf;aumif; vlxkukd,fwkdifu rzsufodrf;oa&G@ rnfonfhenf;ESifhr# ysufjy,foGm;rnfr[kwfa=umif; rdrdwkd@tiftm;pkrS tckdiftrm,Hk=unfygonf? okd@ygI vlxk.axmufcH0ef;&Hr_ukdt&,l+yD; wkdufyGJukdquf=u&awmhrnfjzpfygonf? q&mOD;0if;wif.(80)jynfhESpf arG;ae@pum;o0%fwGif az:jyxm;onfh“ra=umufw&m;vufeuf/ aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ra=umufw&m;vufeuf/ aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ra=umufw&m;vufeuf/ aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ra=umufw&m;vufeuf/ aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; vufeuf/ ppftm%m&Sifpepfqef@usifa&; &nfrSef;yef;wkdifwckwnf;csrSwf/ a&S@&_vufeuf/ ppftm%m&Sifpepfqef@usifa&; &nfrSef;yef;wkdifwckwnf;csrSwf/ a&S@&_vufeuf/ ppftm%m&Sifpepfqef@usifa&; &nfrSef;yef;wkdifwckwnf;csrSwf/ a&S@&_vufeuf/ ppftm%m&Sifpepfqef@usifa&; &nfrSef;yef;wkdifwckwnf;csrSwf/ a&S@&_/ &ifqkdif/ / &ifqkdif/ / &ifqkdif/ / &ifqkdif/ cscscscsDwufa&;vufeufDwufa&;vufeufDwufa&;vufeufDwufa&;vufeuf”””” ponfh vufeuf oHk;yg;ukdukdifpGJum &J0Hhwnf=unfpGm v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Guf=u&awmhrnfjzpfa=umif; rdrdwkd@tiftm;pkrS tav;teuf ,Hk=unfygonf? NLD tygt0if tEkdif&ygwDrsm;u ajcvSrf;&Sd&Sd &J&ifhjywfom;pGm wyfOD;rS OD;aqmif+yD; v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Guf=uzkd@ rdrdwkd@ jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pkrS tav;teuf wkdufwGef;t}uHjyKtyfygonf? rdrdwkd@tiftm;pktaejzifh xkdOD;aqmifr_atmuf wGif jynfolwpf&yfvHk;ESifhtwl wkdufyGJo¾meftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh 0ef;&HaxmufcHoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;ukdvnf; today;wifjytyfygonf? rl0g'a&;&mOD;aqmiftzGJ@ jrefrmEkdifiH'Drkdu&ufwpftiftm;pk 2010 ckESpf/ rwfv (16) &uf qufoG,f&ef ukdEkdifatmif (66) 081 883 7230
ukdaiGvif; (66) 081 4759 223 OD;ausmfxuf (66) 086 2030 502
