FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival...
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Transcript of FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival...
![Page 1: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)Political & econ. stability during
revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
![Page 2: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)Political & econ. stability during
revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
![Page 3: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)Political & econ. stability during
revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 4: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 5: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 6: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 7: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 8: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 9: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 10: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 11: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 12: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 13: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 14: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
![Page 15: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
![Page 16: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)Growing tensions b/w
Byz. East & Latin West
![Page 17: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
![Page 18: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
W. Eur. launches Crusades to take Palestine from Turks (FC.67)
![Page 19: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
W. Eur. launches Crusades to take Palestine from Turks (FC.67)
Latin W. encroaches more on Byz’s
Tensions rise & Byz. Emp. decays further
![Page 20: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
W. Eur. launches Crusades to take Palestine from Turks (FC.67)
Latin W. encroaches more on Byz’s
Tensions rise & Byz. Emp. decays further
![Page 21: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
W. Eur. launches Crusades to take Palestine from Turks (FC.67)
Latin W. encroaches more on Byz’s
Tensions rise & Byz. Emp. decays further
![Page 22: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
W. Eur. launches Crusades to take Palestine from Turks (FC.67)
Latin W. encroaches more on Byz’s
Tensions rise & Byz. Emp. decays further
Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople (1204) Further decline(FC.67)
![Page 23: FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.) Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062713/56649ce15503460f949ab736/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FC.45 DECLINE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (c.1000-1453 C.E.)
Decline of free Byzantine peasants & peasant militia
Byz’s must use expensive mercenaries
Hard-pressed peasants must pay even higher taxes
Some peasants lose lands to nobles esp. during hard times
Declining economy & tax base
Byz’s can’t keep up their navy
Italian city-states give naval service to Byz’s for lower customs tolls
Italians control more Byz. trade
Growing pressure on free peasants
Political & econ. stability during revival of Byz. Emp. (FC.44)
Nobles’ attempt to take peasants’ lands as land values grow
Weaker, non-military emperors as military needs seem less urgent
Growing threat from Seljuk Turks (FC.48)
Steady internal decay of the Byz. Emp.
Growing tensions b/w Byz. East & Latin West
W. Eur. launches Crusades to take Palestine from Turks (FC.67)
Latin W. encroaches more on Byz’s
Tensions rise & Byz. Emp. decays further
Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople (1204) Further decline(FC.67)
Constantinople finally falls to Turks in 1453 (FC.48)