FATTENING POTENTIAL OF GOATS FOR MUTTON IN …sedf.gos.pk/LDFA-2017-Presentations/Fattening...
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FATTENING POTENTIAL OF GOATS FORMUTTON IN PAKISTAN
M. FATAH ULLAH [email protected]
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTRE, Islamabad
Population of goats
1005.6
597.15600
800
1000
1200
Mill
ion
Hea
ds
Goat
Goat 3rd in World
597.15
182.89 162
64.9
0
200
400
600
World Asia China India Pakisan
Mill
ion
Hea
ds
Goat
30
40
50
60
Mill
ion
Hea
ds
SheepGoat
Growth rate = 4.4 %
Growth trend of sheep and goatspopulation
Growth rate = 0.8 %
0
10
20
30
1986 1996 2006
Mill
ion
Hea
ds
Goat
Livestock Census: 1986, 1996 and 2006
Growth rate = 0.8 %
Production systems 1993(%)
2003(%)
Nomadic 44 6Transhumant 38 32
Sheep and goat production systems
Transhumant 38 32Sedentary 6 40Household 12 22Source: Ishaque, 1993 and TCP/Pak/00168, 2003
3.75
1.92
2.5
3
3.5
4M
illio
n to
ns AsiaChinaIndia
Comparative goat meat production inAsia (million tons)
0.6
0.29
0
0.5
1
1.5
Goat
Mill
ion
tons
IndiaPakistan
FAO stat, 2016
Goats meat production in Pakistan
Source of mutton 2006 2010 2016% Annualincrease
(2006-2016)
Total 554 616 686 2.38
(000 tons)
Source: Economic Survey of Pakistan 2015-16
Sheep 207 220 240 1.59
Goats 347 396 446 2.85
% Share of Goats 62.64 64.28 65.01 -
Per capita meat consumption (kg/annum)
Countries 1983 1993 2020
Developed World 74 76 83
Developing World 14 21 30Developing World 14 21 30
Pakistan 11 16 47
TCP/PAK/0186
Production traits of potential goatbreeds in Pakistan
Breeds Province Birth Wt(kg)
Growth rate(g/d) Adult Wt (kg)
Beetal Punjab 3.7 178 46Teddy Punjab 1.6 80 32Jattan Sindh 3.5 271 78Jattan Sindh 3.5 271 78Kacchan Sindh 3.5 263 68Kamori Sindh 3.5 263 72Kurri Sindh 3.0 175 50Pateri Sindh 3.6 178 70
Isani and Baluch, 1996
Factors affecting meat production
• Breed/Genetics• Nutritional Plan• Feed conversion efficiency• Carcass yield• Mortality• Climate
• Breed/Genetics• Nutritional Plan• Feed conversion efficiency• Carcass yield• Mortality• Climate
Selection criteria for goat fattening
• Breed and area• Weight• Age• Price• Prophylactic control
• Breed and area• Weight• Age• Price• Prophylactic control
Performance of goat under feedlot
Breeds Age(months)
InitialBWt,(kg)
Final Bwt,(kg)
D.Wtg,(g/d)
Beetal kids 9 30.20 41.50 163
Beetal X Teddykids 9 24.10 35.35 163Beetal X Teddykids 9 24.10 35.35 163
Beetal goats 10-12 28.00 42.28 220
Crossbred goats 10-12 20.90 32.47 193
Sharif and Jabbar, 1999, Khan et al, 2004 ``
Status of meat export
Year Value % Change
2010-11 132.804 +36.8
2011-12 173.818 +30.9
2012-13 210.881 +21.3
(US$million )
2012-13 210.881 +21.3
2013-14 229.924 +9.0
2014-15 243.529 +5.9
Source: Trade Development Authority of Pakistan, 2016
Country-wise export of halal mutton fromPakistan
Country 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16Saudi Arabia 30.81 32.96 29.83
Bahrain 10.17 7.63 5.74UAE 7.67 9.77 11.62Oman 3.17 3.78 3.25
(US$ million)
Oman 3.17 3.78 3.25Kuwait 2.48 1.69 1.79Qatar 1.73 1.24 1.52Afghanistan 1.14 0.09 -Vietnam 0.54 2.38 -Others 1.21 1.64 -Total 58.92 61.17 53.75
Source: TDAP Pakistan 2016
• 47% of World Meat trade comprises of beef products (Meat of BovineFresh and Chilled Meat of Bovine, Frozen), our exports are negligible inthis segment
• Our presence in Meat of Sheep/Goat Category that comprise 16% of theworld meat market is only 0.5%
• We are ranked 19
• 97% of our mutton exports are restricted to ME Countries
Our positioning in world market
23
• 47% of World Meat trade comprises of beef products (Meat of BovineFresh and Chilled Meat of Bovine, Frozen), our exports are negligible inthis segment
• Our presence in Meat of Sheep/Goat Category that comprise 16% of theworld meat market is only 0.5%
• We are ranked 19
• 97% of our mutton exports are restricted to ME Countries
23
Male goats fattening scenario
• Fattening of 25% male goat population = 1.80 million heads
• 1 year old male goat s gained weight at 200g daily for 60 days =21.60 million kg
• Mutton production at 52% dressing percentage = 11.20 million kg
• Additional mutton production = 2.58 %
• Total goat mutton production in 2014-15 = 436 million kg
• Worth in Rs. = 7840 million
• Fattening of 25% male goat population = 1.80 million heads
• 1 year old male goat s gained weight at 200g daily for 60 days =21.60 million kg
• Mutton production at 52% dressing percentage = 11.20 million kg
• Additional mutton production = 2.58 %
• Total goat mutton production in 2014-15 = 436 million kg
• Worth in Rs. = 7840 million
Major issues
• Small flock size holding• Low Productivity under prevailing production system(low in put low
output).• Heterogeneity in Farm Field trials• The Potential of native goat breeds for feed-lot not yet fully exploited• To explore the mutton production potential of goat breed s
• Small flock size holding• Low Productivity under prevailing production system(low in put low
output).• Heterogeneity in Farm Field trials• The Potential of native goat breeds for feed-lot not yet fully exploited• To explore the mutton production potential of goat breed s
Recommendations
• Evaluation of goats for most suitable age and weight criteria for maximumgrowth rate.• De-regularization of meat price.• Strengthening of public and private sector partnership.• Creation and support for goat breed societies/associations.• Development of Disease free zone.• Prophylactic measures for health.
• Evaluation of goats for most suitable age and weight criteria for maximumgrowth rate.• De-regularization of meat price.• Strengthening of public and private sector partnership.• Creation and support for goat breed societies/associations.• Development of Disease free zone.• Prophylactic measures for health.