Famous Coloradoans of the 1800s
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Famous Coloradoans of the 1800s
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Susan “Doc Susie” Anderson
1870-1960 One of the first female
doctors in Colorado Rode her horse to get to
patients in remote mining and logging areas
Saved many lives during the Great Influenza Epidemic of 1918-19.
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Casamira Barela 1847-1920 Colorado state senator for
37 years Helped write Colorado
State Constitution Businessman
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James Beckworth 1798-1866 African-American mountain
man and fur trader Led early expeditions of
the Rocky Mountains Lived with the Crow Indians
for many years
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William Bent 1809-1869 Built Bent’s Fort along the
Santa Fe Trail Married to a Cheyenne, he
helped build good relationships between whites and Indians
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Isabella Bird 1831-1904 World traveler and author 3,000 mile horseback trip on
“Birdie” along the Front Range
One of the first women to climb Long’s Peak in 1873.
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Black Kettle 1803-1868 Cheyenne chief A great peacemaker
between the Indians and white settlers
Survived Sand Creek Massacre
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“Aunt” Clara Brown 1803-1885 Nicknamed “Angel of the
Rockies” Freed slave Businesswoman Worked hard to bring black
people out of enslavement and poverty
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Margaret “Molly” Brown
1867-1932 Worked for women’s
suffrage Gave generously to poor Survived sinking of The
Titanic
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William Byers 1831-1905 First newspaper in Denver,
the Rocky Mountain News Businessman
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Kit Carson 1809-1868 Mountain man, trapper Guide for early pioneers
and explorers
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Chipeta 1843-1924 Ute tribe She and her husband, Chief
Ouray, were peacemakers Traveled to Washington DC
in attempts to negotiate better relations between whites and Indians
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Buffalo Bill Cody 1846-1917 Rode for the pony express Army scout Wild West showman
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Mary Elitch 1865-1936 Businesswoman Opened Elitch Zoological
Gardens in 1890, only zoo west of Chicago
Later added roller coaster and other amusement rides
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Elizabeth Ensely 1848-1915 African-American who
worked for civil rights for blacks
Fought for women’s suffrage (Colorado was the 2nd state to allow women for vote in 1893)
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Justina Ford 1871-1952 Denver’s 1st female African-
American doctor She treated anyone who
needed medical care regardless of their race, citizenship, or ability to pay
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John Gregory 1820-1865 Discovered first lode gold
in Colorado in 1859.
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Emily Griffith 1868-1947 Teacher Founded Emily Griffith
Opportunity School Believed education could
lift people out of poverty Helped poor with food and
money
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Frances Jacobs 1843-1892 “Mother of Charities” Founded the Denver
Ladies’ Relief Society to help with sickness and poverty
Her concern over tuberculosis led her to establish National Jewish Hospital in 1892.
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John Henry “Doc” Holliday
1851-1887 Dentist turned outlaw Shootout at the O.K. Corral
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Little Raven 1810?-1889 Arapaho chief Negotiated peace between
the Southern Arapaho, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, and Plains Apache in 1840
Survived Sand Creek Massacre
Travelled to Washington, DC to try to make peace between government and Indians
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Martha Maxwell 1831-1881 Naturalist, taxidermist, and
markswoman Opened her own natural
history museum in Boulder
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Ellis Meredith 1865-1955 Journalist for Rocky
Mountain News Suffragist Worked hard for women’s
rights Author of 4 books
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Enos Mills 1870-1922 Mountain guide in Estes
Park Naturalist and
photographer Established Rocky
Mountain National Park in 1915
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Chief Ouray 1833-1880 Great Ute chief Spoke 4 languages Peacemaker
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Owl Woman 1800?-1840 Cheyenne Indian married
to William Bent, founder of Bent’s Fort
Built positive relationships between two worlds – white and Indian
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Alferd Packer 1842-1907 Mountain man who led
expeditions over the Rocky Mountains
Accused of cannibalism
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William Palmer 1838-1909 Civil War soldier Owner and co-founder of
the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad
Built first railroad from Denver to Pikes Peak region
Founded Colorado Springs
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Zebulon Pike 1879-1913 Soldier and explorer Led expedition to explore
Pikes Peak region
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Dr. Florence Sabin 1871-1953 Doctor, medical researcher 1st woman to become a
professor at any medical college in U.S.
Pioneered research in fighting tuberculosis
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Teresita Sandoval 1811-1894 One of Colorado’s first
pioneers Early settler along
Arkansas River near Pueblo Helped her husband run
Fort El Pueblo
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Minnie Scalabrino 1865-1936 Journalist for Rocky
Mountain News Suffragist Equal rights for African-
Americans
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Jefferson “Soapy” Smith
1860-1898 One of the greatest con
men of all times Very generous, and gave to
charities
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Chin Lin Sou 1837-1894 Immigrant, railroad worker,
miner Brought thousands of
Chinese to Colorado Mayor of Hop Alley Helped improve working
conditions for workers
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Winfield S. Stratton 1848-1902 Known as “The Gold King” Discovered one of the
richest gold mines on Earth in Colorado
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Elizabeth “Baby Doe” Tabor
1854-1935 Colorado’s Silver Queen Rags to riches to……..
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Horace Tabor 1830-1899 Silver King Became one of Colorado’s
richest men
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“Uncle Dick” Wootten 1816-1892 Mountain man Provided buffalo meat for
sale at Bent’s Fort Built toll road over Raton
Pass
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Bibliography http://www.coloradohistory.
org/kids/kidsbios.htm http://jeffcoweb.jeffco.k12.c
o.us/elem/stevens/library/colorado.html
http://www.loc.gov/index.html
http://hewit.unco.edu/dohist/teachers/webs/famous.htm
http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/arcbiog.html