Family and Life Stages
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Transcript of Family and Life Stages
Family and life stages
Age
o Death
o Middle age
o Old age
o Youth
Children
o Babies
o Birth
o Pregnancy
o Raising children
Family
o Family background
o Friends
o Names
o Pets
o Relations
Love
o Marriage
o Romance
o Separation
Age
o Death:
ash
autopsy
bier
burial
burial ground
bury
cadaver
casket
catacombs
catafalque
cemetery
chapel of rest
coffin
corpse
cremains
cremate
cremation
crematorium
dead
death
deceased
depart
departed
die
epitaph
funeral
grave
gravestone
graveyard
hearse
inter
interment
life
mausoleum
morgue
mortal
mortuary
mourner
mummify
pass away
post-mortem
pyre
remains
remembrance
rest
sarcophagus
sepulchre
shroud
undertaker
urn
wake
winding sheet
o
o Middle age:
adult
adulthood
avuncular
bald
father
fatherhood
grey
grey
grown-up
grown-up
man
manhood
married
matrimony
matronly
maturation
mature
maturity
menopause
middle age
middle-aged
middle-age spread
midlife
midlife crisis
mother
motherhood
parent
parenthood
settle down
thin
top
woman
womanhood
o
o Old age:
aged
ageless
Alzheimer’s disease
arthritis
centenarian
codger
crone
decrepit
decrepitude
doddering
dotage
elder
elder
elderly
forgetful
geriatric
geriatric
gerontology
gnarled
infirm
Methuselah
nursing home
OAP
old
old age
old-age pensioner
old bat
old boy
old dear
old maid
old people’s home
pension
pensioner
reminisce
reminiscence
retire
retirement
retirement home
senile
senior
senior
senior citizen
senior moment
sprightly
venerable
widowhood
wisdom
wise
wizened
o
o Youth:
acne
adolescence
adolescent
baby
baby-faced
babyhood
bachelor
bachelorette
bachelorhood
boy
boyhood
break
child
childhood
childish
daughter
fresh-faced
gawky
girl
girlhood
growing pains
grow into
grow out of
grow up
immature
infant
infantile
ingénue
innocent
juvenile
kid
lad
lass
little
mature
mature
minor
mixed up
naive
pre-teen
puberty
pubescent
puerile
rebel
rebel
rebellious
schooldays
son
sulky
tearaway
teenage
teenager
teens
toddler
tot
tween
underage
wunderkind
young
youngster
youth
youthful
o
Children
o Babies:
baby
babyhood
baptism
baptize
bottle
bottle-feed
bouncing
breastfeed
buggy
carrycot
christening
cot
cradle
crawl
crawler
crib
diaper
dummy
feed
incubator
infancy
infant
lullaby
nappy
neonate
newborn
pacifier
playpen
pram
pushchair
rompers
shower
SIDS
sleepsuit
soother
spoon-feed
stroller
suckle
suckling
tantrum
teethe
test-tube baby
toddle
toddler
walker
o Birth:
afterbirth
baby blues
birth
birthing
birthweight
born
breech birth
caesarean
childbearing
childbirth
contraction
deliver
delivery
doula
forceps
full-term
induce
induction
labour
midwife
natal
natural childbirth
ob-gyn
obstetrics
perinatal
postnatal
postnatal depression
post-partum
premature
stillbirth
umbilical cord
water
o
o Pregnancy_
abort
abortion
antenatal
birth mother
carry
child
conceive
conception
confinement
ectopic
egg
embryo
expect
fetus
foetus
gestation
impregnate
inseminate
lying-in
maternity leave
miscarriage
miscarry
morning sickness
mother-to-be
ovum
paternity leave
placenta
pregnancy
pregnant
prenatal
scan
sperm
sperm bank
stretch marks
surrogacy
surrogate
terminate
termination
trimester
unborn
uterus
womb
o
o Raising children:
adopt
adoption
adoptive
babysit
babysitter
breadwinner
bring up
care
chaperone
childcare
childproof
coddle
crèche
curfew
day nursery
dependant
discipline
family
father
foster
godparent
ground
guardian
homeschooling
mollycoddle
mothering
nanny
nuclear family
nursery
one-parent family
orphan
parental
parenting
playground
playgroup
playpen
playroom
playscheme
potty-train
raise
rear
single parent
smack
smacking
socialization
spank
spanking
stay-at-home
telling-off
toilet-train
upbringing
ward
wardship
o
Family
o Family background:
adoptive
ancestor
ancestry
antecedent
background
birthright
blended family
blood
blood relation
blue-blooded
branch
breeding
broken home
clan
close
consanguinity
descent
dynasty
estranged
extended family
extraction
family
family tree
forebear
forefather
genealogy
generation
heir
heirloom
heritage
illegitimate
inherit
inheritance
joint family
kin
kinship
legitimate
lineal
marriage
matriarch
matrilineal
near
nuclear family
one-parent family
paterfamilias
patriarch
patrilineal
pedigree
related
relation
relative
stepfamily
o
o Friends:
acquaintance
affinity
ally
amity
band
befriend
bond
bond
bonding
bonhomie
bosom friend
broer
brotherhood
buddy
camaraderie
chacha
chum
close
close-knit
cobber
companion
companionship
comrade
convivial
crony
fellowship
fire
fraternity
friend
friendship
gang
get on with
girlfriend
harmonious
hit
homeboy
homegirl
hospitable
hospitality
house
intimacy
intimate
intimate
main man
mate
neighbour
neighbourly
pal
pal around
partner
platonic
playmate
school friend
set
sidekick
sisterhood
sociable
socialize
soulmate
terms
thick
tight-knit
o
o Names:
Christian name: keresztnév, utónév
double-barrelled: kettős vezetéknév
family name : családi név, vezetéknév
first name: a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family
name - keresztnév, utónév
forename : a person’s first name keresztnév, utónév
given name : a person’s first name keresztnév, utónév
last name: családi név, vezetéknév
maiden name: lánykori név
middle name: átvitt értelemben fő jellemvonás
be somebody’s middle name
(informal) used to say that somebody has a lot of a particular quality; ‘Patience - türelem’ is my
middle name!
née: „született, lánynevén”
nickname: becenév, gúnynév
patronymic: az apa nevéből képzett vezetéknév (nemzettség név)
pet name
prefix : rang, cím
second name
surname: családi név, vezetéknév
o culture:
o Apart from their surname or last name, most British and American children are given two
personal names by their parents, a first name and a middle name. These names are sometimes
called Christian names or given names. Some people have only one given name, a few have three
or more. Friends and members of a family who are of similar age usually call one another by their
first names. In some families young people now also call their aunts and uncles and even their
parents by their first names. Outside the family, the expression be on first name terms suggests
that the people concerned have a friendly, informal relationship, although it is also very common
for strangers to call each other by their first names. When writing their name Americans
commonly give their first name and their middle initial (= first letter of their middle name), e.g.
George M Cohan. Both given names are used in full only on formal occasions, e.g. when people
get married. In Britain many people sign their name on forms etc. using the initials of both their
given names and their surname, e.g. J E Brooks, but may write Joanna Brooks at the end of a
letter. The full name (= all given names and surname) is usually only required on official forms.
Parents usually decide on given names for their children before they are born. In some families
the oldest boy is given the same name as his father. In the US the word junior or senior, or a
number, is added after the name and surname to make it clear which person is being referred to.
For example, the son of William Jones Sr (Senior) would be called William Jones Jr (Junior), and
his son would be called William Jones III ('William Jones the third'). Many popular names come
from the Bible, e.g. Jacob, Joshua, Matthew, Mary, Rebecca and Sarah, though this does not
imply that the people who choose them are religious. Other people give their children the name of
somebody they admire, such as a famous sports personality, or a film or pop star. In Britain the
names William and Harry became common again after the sons of Prince Charles were given
these names. In the US Chelsea was not a common name for a girl until President Bill Clinton's
daughter Chelsea came to public attention. Names such as David, Michael, Paul and Robert for
boys and Catherine, Elizabeth and Jane for girls remain popular for many years. Others, e.g.
Darrell, Darren, Wayne, Chloe, Jade and Zara, are fashionable for only a short period. Names
such as Albert, Herbert, Wilfrid, Doris, Gladys and Joyce are now out of fashion and are found
mainly among older people. Some older names come back into fashion and there are now many
young women called Amy, Emma, Harriet, Laura and Sophie. The birth announcements columns
in newspapers give an indication of the names which are currently popular. In Britain these have
included Jack, Joshua and Thomas for boys and Emily, Ellie and Chloe for girls and in the US
Jacob, Michael and Joshua for boys and Emily, Emma and Madison for girls. People from Wales,
Scotland or Ireland, or those who have a cultural background from outside Britain, may choose
from an additional set of names. In the US Jews, African Americans or people of Latin American
origin may also choose different names.
o Pets:
breed
cage
cross-breed
domesticate
feed
house-broken
house-trained
hutch
kennel
lead
leash
litter
microchip
muzzle
neuter
pet
pet
quarantine
spay
stroke
vet
walk
o
o Relations:
aunt
avuncular
birth mother
brother
brother-in-law
brotherly
cousin
dad
daddy
daughter
daughter-in-law
didi
ex-
father
father-in-law
god-daughter
godfather
godmother
godparent
gran
grandad
granddaughter
grandfather
grandma
grandmother
grandpa
grandparent
grandson
granny
great
half-brother
half-sister
husband
identical twin
in-laws
kid
ma
mama
maternal
mom
mother
mother-in-law
mum
mummy
nanny
nephew
niece
pa
papa
parents-in-law
partner
paternal
relation
relative
sibling
sister
sister-in-law
sisterly
son
son-in-law
step-
stepbrother
stepchild
stepdaughter
stepfamily
stepfather
stepmother
step-parent
stepsister
stepson
surrogate mother
twin
uncle
wife
o
Love
o Marriage:
aisle
anniversary
arranged marriage
best man
bridal
bride
bridegroom
bridesmaid
brother-in-law
ceremony
certificate
civil marriage
civil partnership
common-law husband
common-law wife
confetti
conjugal
connubial
consummate
consummation
couple
daughter-in-law
diamond wedding
dowry
engaged
engagement
engagement ring
father-in-law
fiancé
fiancée
give away
golden wedding
groomsman
hen party
hitch
honeymoon
husband
in-laws
love match
maid of honour
marital
marriage
marriageable
marriage guidance
marriage lines
marriage of convenience
married
marry
match
matrimonial
matrimony
mother-in-law
newly-wed
nuptial
nuptials
pageboy
parents-in-law
partner
prenuptial agreement
proposal
propose
reception
registry office
ring bearer
ruby wedding
settle down
shotgun wedding
silver wedding
sister-in-law
son-in-law
speech
stag night
stepchild
stepfather
stepmother
toast
union
vow
vow
walk
wedding
wedding anniversary
wedding band
wedding cake
wedding dress
wedding ring
wedlock
white wedding
wife
witness
o
o Romance:
adoration
adoring
affair
affection
affectionate
amorous
ardour
boyfriend
break-up
break up
care
caress
caress
chemistry
cherish
compatible
court
crush
Cupid
date
date
devoted
devotion
embrace
enamoured
fancy
fling
flirt
flirt
flirtation
girlfriend
heart
heartstrings
infatuated
infatuation
intimacy
intimate
kiss
kiss
liaison
love
lovelorn
lover
lovesick
lovey-dovey
lust
partner
passion
passionate
romance
romantic
romanticism
smitten
sweetheart
together
unrequited
valentine
o
o Separation:
adultery
affair
annul
bigamy
break-up
break up
cheat
chuck
custodial
custody
decree absolute
dissolution
dissolve
divorce
divorce
divorcé
divorced
divorcee
divorcée
dump
ex
extramarital
file
lead on
leave
liaison
lover
mistress
nullity
part
separate
separation
settlement
split
unfaithful
o