FAMILY

F A M I L Y P L A N N I N

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WHAT IS FAMILY PLANNING? A process in which couples determine the right timing and spacing of the children.

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FAMILY PLANNING IS REFERRING FOR… The reasonable and logical use of contraceptive methods by married couples so that they can limit the size their family and have a quality of life.

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INTRODUCTION TO FAMILY PLANNING

a.) 1,000,000- the number of teenage girls

who either die or suffer from serious injury, infections or disease due to pregnancy every year.

b.) 3,000,000- the number of babies who die

within the first 28 days of life.

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c.) 215,000,000- the number of women

across the developing world who don’t have control their fertility.

d.) 55,000,000- the number of women

giving birth in poor countries who did not get adequate prenatal care (2012).

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KINDS OF METHODS IN FAMILY PLANNING

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Family Planning

Natural Methods

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

Natural Method

Calendar Method

Cervical Mucus Method

Symptothermal Method

Basal Body Temperature Method

Withdrawal

Standard Days Method

Barrier Methods

Female Condoms

Male Condoms

Spermicides

Diaphragm

Voluntary Sterilization

Tubal Ligation

Vasectomy

Progestin-Only Contraceptives

Norplant System

Progestin-Only

Injectables

Progestin-Only Pills

Combined Contraceptives

Combined Injectables

Combined Oral

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NATURAL METHODS Scientific methods for

determining human fertility through observation of woman’s biological cycles.Includes four subtypes: Lactational Amenorrhea Method Natural Family Planning Withdrawal (“Coitus Interruptus”)


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Involves the usage of breastfeeding to help release the female hormones which is necessary for ovulation.

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

** Includes the following conditions for the effectiveness of this method:

The mother must consider the age of her baby. The mother must only feed her baby with breast milk. The mother must see to it that her infant gets her breast milk through her breast. She must not also have menses since giving birth.

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Includes four subtypes:

Calendar Method Cervical Mucus Method Symptothermal Method Basal Body Temperature

Method

Natural Family Planning

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refers to the Latin term which means “interrupted sexual intercourse” ; can be done by literally withdrawing the penis from the vagina before the ejaculation.

Withdrawal (Coitus Interruptus)

** Less effect than other natural methods of family planning.

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Involves the process of following the duration of a female’s menstrual cycle in order to accurately determine the fertile period (between days 8 to 19).


** Requires couples to follow the pattern below

SAFE NOT SAFE SAFE

Days 1 – 7 Days 8 - 19 Days 20 - 32

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BARRIER METHODS Includes the three subtypes:

Female Condoms Male Condoms Spermicides

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Refers to elongated rubber which is made to polyurethane sheaths that has rings at both ends.

Female Condoms

** Should be inserted in the female reproductive tract before sexual intercourse.

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Refers to an elongated sheet which is made of rubber, vinyl or latex; usually placed on the penis once it is erect.

Male Condoms

** Various experiments reveal that latex-made condoms are the only contraceptives which provide protection against HIV / AIDS, bacteria and viruses.

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Purports to kill the sperm cells upon entering the female reproductive tract.

Spermicides

** Has failure rate as low as 3% ( if used properly ) and as high as 30% ( if used inaccurately ).

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Refers to the dome-shaped thin rubber which is composed a flexible rim.

Diaphragm

** Should be inserted to the vagina before sexual intercourse to prevent sperm cells from entering to the cervix.

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VOLUNTARY STERILIZATION Refers to the techniques or

processes to prevent a person to reproduce.

Includes the two subtypes: Tubal Ligation Vasectomy

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A surgical process wherein the fallopian tubes are tied in order to prevent the eggs cells from travelling to the uterus.

Tubal Ligation

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A surgical process where tubes ( located in male’s scrotum ) are cut or a small piece of it is removed; tubes are either tied or sealed with electric current.

Vasectomy

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FAMILY

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