Fall Bulb Festival2014

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Welcome to the Fall Bulb FestivalThe Woman’s Board of the Chicago Horticultural Society is pleased to present this sale of more than 200,000 bulbs from October 10 to 12 at the Chicago Botanic Garden.

The festival’s centerpiece is a collection of tulips, narcissus, amaryllis, and other specialty bulbs that has been carefully selected by the Woman’s Board Committee. Many of the bulbs are new to our sale this year. We collaborated with Garden horticultural experts and the best Dutch bulb suppliers. We stock the finest and freshest top-size bulbs that arrive from the Netherlands just prior to our sale. The bulbs are selected for both exceptional beauty and hardiness. Knowledgeable staff and volunteers will be available with advice on bulb selection, sequence of bloom time, and color harmony.

Special to 2014 will be an area with groupings of bulbs featured in the following Chicago Botanic Garden areas: Krasberg Rose Garden terrace, Circle Garden, and entrance beds from Lake Cook Road and the gatehouse. The sale will also feature prepackaged containers with bulbs for forcing indoors to add winter color, and prepotted bulbs that will produce spectacular spring blooms.

Our festival is designed for families, with something interesting for all ages, and will feature a full spectrum of activities. Vendors will be on-site to sell honey, baked goods, fresh produce, and much more. Plus, visitors can enjoy a straw bale maze and an amazing gourd display.

Proceeds from the Bulb Festival will fund scholarships for master’s and doctoral degree candidates in the Garden’s Plant Biology and Conservation graduate program, a collaboration with Northwestern University.

Special thanks go to Michelle McCarthy, Bulb Festival chair, and to vice chair Valerie Foradas for their capable leadership, and also to Woman’s Board members who have assisted so ably this year. Stephanie Lindemann, manager of horticultural events, guides us with grace, efficiency, and expertise. Judy Cashen, director of volunteer administration and engagement, and her volunteers aid us with hours of assistance. Special thanks go to Jodi Zombolo, director of visitor events and programs, and her staff for their creativity and organizational skills.

And we most sincerely thank you, our valued customer, for visiting the Bulb Festival.

Barbara Metzler, President, Woman’s Board

2014 Fall Bulb Festival AdministrationMichelle McCarthy

Woman’s Board Chair

Valerie Foradas Woman’s Board Vice Chair

Susan Green, Anne Healy, Beth Jernigan, Joani Lowry, Ann Merritt, Holly Rothschild, and Susan Spears Woman’s Board Committee Members

Chicago Botanic Garden Staff

Jill Selinger Manager of Continuing Education

Stephanie Lindemann Manager of Horticultural Events

Sarah Paar Coordinator of Flower Shows

Galanthus elwesii

Cover: Graham Bulb Garden

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DisclaimerBulbs are offered for sale at retail only. This is a benefit bulb sale and funds are to be contributed to the Chicago Botanic Garden. Therefore, there are no discounts offered either to professionals or to members of our support groups or auxiliary boards. We make every effort to price the bulbs fairly.

All sales are final. Bulbs cannot be exchanged or returned for refunds. All bulbs are premium quality. They are shipped directly from growers in Holland and the United States. They are hardy and viable for planting in U.S. Department of Agriculture Zone 5, unless noted otherwise. We cannot be held responsible for losses due to extreme weather conditions, improper storage conditions, delayed planting, improper site conditions, or improper climate plantings.

We strive to be accurate in both our catalog descriptions and labeling. We suggest you use the catalog as a source of information for determining how these bulbs will perform in your landscape. Although information is based on the fact that the Chicago area is located in Zone 5, bloom time, height, and color are approximations and can be affected by weather and site conditions. We suggest that you call our Plant Information Hotline at (847) 835-0972 for any “how-to” questions, or for information regarding the growth habits of the bulbs you purchase.

It is the policy of the Chicago Botanic Garden to purchase bulbs that are certified to be nursery-propagated.

The Chicago Botanic Garden is one of the treasures of the Forest Preserves of Cook County.

Bulb Sale HoursMembers Only Friday, October 10, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

General Public: Saturday, October 11, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday, October 12, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

The sale will be held in the Regenstein Center at the Chicago Botanic Garden. Please park in the main parking lots and follow the signs directing you to the bulb sale.

PaymentWe encourage you to assist us in maximizing our support of the Garden by using cash or checks. However, we gladly accept Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express.

Bulb Sale PreorderingBulb Sale preordering is available for Garden members from September 1 to 30, 2014.

Select from our most popular bulbs available for preorder (see list below). Order your bulbs online, chicagobotanic.org/bulb/bulk, to ensure that you receive the items you want. Our prices are extremely competitive, and our bulbs are fresh from Holland.

All preorders must be entered with a credit card via the website. Preorders may be picked up in the preorder pickup area of the Regenstein Center during the Fall Bulb Festival hours: Friday to Sunday, October 10 to 12, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Preorders are processed in the order received; orders cannot be shipped.

The following bulbs are available for preorder, subject to availability, and substitutions are not allowed:

Camassia quamash – Wild Hyacinth Crocus tommasinianus ‘Barr’s Purple’ – Tommy Crocus Galanthus nivalis – Snowdrop Hyacinthoides non-scripta – English Bluebells Hyacinthus orientalis ‘City of Haarlem’ – Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Delft Blue’ – Hyacinth Iris reticulata ‘Harmony’ – Dwarf Iris Narcissus Blend—All Spring Mix – Narcissus Blend Narcissus ‘Goblet’ – Division I Daffodil—Trumpet Narcissus ‘Mount Hood’ – Division I Daffodil—Trumpet Narcissus ‘Yellow Cheerfulness’ – Division IV Daffodil—Double Narcissus ‘Rijnveld Early Sensation’ – Division I Daffodil—Trumpet Narcissus ‘Carlton’ – Division II Daffodil—Large Cupped Narcissus ‘Barrett Browning’ – Division III Daffodil—Small Cupped Narcissus ‘Jamestown’ – Division III Daffodil—Small Cupped Narcissus ‘February Gold’ – Division VI Daffodil—Cyclamineus Narcissus ‘Quail’ – Division VII Daffodil—Jonquilla Narcissus ‘Actaea’ – Division IX Daffodil—Poeticus Narcissus ‘Parisienne’ – Division XI Daffodil—Split Corona Tulipa ‘Quebec’ – Greigii Tulipa ‘Design Impression’ – Darwin Hybrid Tulipa ‘Gudoshnik’ – Darwin Hybrid Tulipa ‘Ivory Floradale’ – Darwin Hybrid Tulipa ‘Jaap Groot’ – Darwin Hybrid Tulipa ‘Pink Impression’ – Darwin Hybrid Tulipa ‘Shirley’ – Triumph Tulipa ‘Queen of Night’ – Single Late Tulipa ‘Angelique’ – Double Late Tulipa ‘Sun Lover’ – Double Late Tulipa ‘Spring Green’ – Viridiflora Tulipa ‘Red Shine’ – Lily Flowered Scilla siberica – Siberian Squill

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Table of ContentsAllium (Ornamental Onion) ..................................... p. 6

Narcissus (Daffodil) ............................................... p. 7

Tulipa (Tulip) ........................................................ p. 13

Specialty Bulbs................................................... p. 18

Forced Bulbs ...................................................... p. 25

Woman’s Board Members .................................. p. 27

Index .................................................................. p. 27

Catalog Symbols Full Sun Partial Shade Full Shade

New to the Sale Z Fragrant

Wildlife Resistant

Tom’s Tips on How to Grow BulbsYou’ve made the decision to add spring bulbs to your garden. Now you need to choose the best location for them. The area should receive full sun for at least six to eight hours a day. This location should also be well drained. If you notice standing water in the area after a rainstorm, it is not an ideal location. Too much moisture can lead to bulb rot.

Adding a little bit of compost to the soil will improve your chances for a dazzling display. A layer of compost about an inch thick spread over the top of the soil should be sufficient. Turn the soil over with a shovel to incorporate the compost into the soil. This helps move the organic matter into the root zone of the bulb and will make your planting easier.

Ideally, you should place your bulbs about 6 inches apart. If you’re looking for a lush display, you can plant 4 inches apart. The rule of thumb for planting depth is twice the height of the bulb. Tulips are generally planted 6 inches deep and daffodils are planted about 8 inches deep.

Once your planting is complete, lightly water the area to help settle the soil and provide immediate moisture to the bulbs. If you have a problem with pests digging in your garden, you can place deer netting over the planted area. Sod staples will hold the netting in place, and their black color makes them almost invisible. A light layer of leaf mulch provides a neater appearance as well as additional protection since most animals are deterred by the smell.

Tom Weaver is a horticulturist for the Graham Bulb Garden at the Chicago Botanic Garden.

It is the policy of the Chicago Botanic Garden to purchase bulbs that are certified to be nursery-propagated.

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Tips on PlantingPlant your bulbs as soon as the weather turns consistently cool but before the ground has frozen. Soil that is rich in organic matter with a neutral pH will provide the best environment.

Since most bulbs prefer to be relatively dry during their dormant period, they may perform best when planted in well-drained soil or in elevated beds. Most bulbs will not thrive in an area with poor drainage.

Determine the proper planting depth for each variety according to the chart below. Loosen the soil 2 to 3 inches below the approximate planting depth to allow for optimum root development. Firmly place each bulb in the hole with the pointed end upright. If it is difficult to determine which is the top of the bulb, plant it on its side; it will grow upward and perform normally.

Carefully cover the bulbs with soil to prevent breaking off any sprout growth. Do not put fertilizer in the hole with the bulb, as it may burn the tender new roots as they develop. Top-dress with a bulb fertilizer upon planting and each autumn thereafter for best continuing spring bloom. A cover of mulch 2 to 3 inches thick helps to retain ground moisture, reduce weeds, and protect the bulbs from heaving when temperatures spike.

Water at least once after planting and at least once a week in spring if the garden does not receive a half-inch of rainfall per week during the growing season. Avoid planting bulbs in the path of daily dousing from an irrigation system. Dormant bulbs are susceptible to fungal diseases when subjected to constant dampness.

In spring, remove flowers when they have faded, leaving foliage to photosynthesize, a process necessary if flowers are to bloom again the following year. Never cut, tie, braid, or bend foliage; instead, remove it when it begins to yellow and fall over. Bulbs are best left in the ground to regenerate for the following year.

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Allium Ornamental OnionOrnamental onions are elegant and spectacular. Their blooms range in size from a huge 12˝ to a tiny 1˝, in colors that vary from purple to pink to white to yellow. Best of all, alliums are wildlife-resistant. Plant the small ones in rock gardens or as border plants. Plant the larger ones in perennial gardens where other plants will hide the yellowing foliage. They make wonderful cut flowers.

Allium ‘Gladiator’ 36–48˝ A very tall stem supports the tightly formed, softball-sized, blueish-to-lilac-purple flower head of this superb selection. It creates a great sculptural effect in the garden and blooms from late May–early June.

A. ‘Globemaster’ 24–36˝ This is the biggest of them all! You’ll want to make room in your garden for these stunning 10˝ globes of silvery pinkish-purple florets that appear in June and last up to a month.

A. ‘Graceful’ 12–16˝ These 3˝ globe-shaped blossoms are composed of white-to-pale pink florets with darker stamens. This delightful flower blooms from late May–early June and is a great performer in any garden.

A. ‘Hair’ 12–18˝ This odd-looking Allium produces hanging green leaves from aerial bulbils and resembles a full head of hair! Expect these unique blooms from late May–early June.

A. ‘Mount Everest’ 3–4´ These beautiful, 6˝, pure white snowball-like flowers appear in June. This is a long-lasting and vigorous selection.

A. ‘Pink Jewel’ 30˝ Dress up your border with this pretty pink Allium. The 6˝ flower clusters are composed of true pink florets with green centers.

A. ‘Summer Drummer’ 4–5´ Perched on purple stems, these 8˝ balls of purple-and-white florets create a dramatic display and make an effective focal point in the garden.

A. atropurpureum 12–24˝ Very dark purple, star-shaped florets create the tennis ball-sized flower heads of this selection. The color is so rich that it often appears purple black. The flowers appear in late May to early June and combine well with other light-colored Allium.

A. caeruleum Blue Globe Onion 18˝ The delicate, true-blue, 1˝-round flower head of this selection appears from late May–early June. It is easily grown, divides readily, and naturalizes well. This flower works equally well in borders and bouquets.

“The bluest blue of any flower, and it causes comments wherever it appears.”—Kris Jarantoski, director and executive vice president

“This is my favorite ornamental onion; the delicate flowers look cool as a glacier.” —Celeste VanderMey, supervisor, plant records

A. flavum 12˝ This is a dwarf species, great for a rock garden or the front of the border, and adaptable to partial shade. The 1˝ pendulous flowers are lemon yellow and have up to 30 blossoms per stem. Butterflies love this plant. Look for them (the butterflies and the flowers!) from June–July.

Bloom periods may vary based upon weather and individual site conditions.

Allium sphaerocephalon

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A. jesdianum ‘Early Emperor’ 24–30˝ For those gardeners who don’t want to wait, these lovely 6˝ clusters of violet-purple florets, tipped with silver white, arrive two weeks earlier than most other alliums.

A. moly ‘Jeannine’ Lily Leek 12˝ This selection has two 3˝ clusters of long-lasting, bright yellow, star-like flowers per stem from late May–early June. It performs well in shade and is very effective when planted among ground covers, eventually developing into a broad clump. It has been grown in southern Europe for centuries and is said to bring good luck and prosperity.

“For a late spring bulb, I love using Allium moly. Bright yellow, it adds a wonderful pop of color right after many spring flowers have begun to fade and just before summer flowers take center stage.”—Tom Soulsby, horticulturist

A. schubertii Schubert Onion 18–24˝ These striking, airy flowers are composed of pale rose florets presented on stems of varying lengths. This is a uniquely beautiful selection that is ideal for cutting. Although this is a nonhardy variety, it will often overwinter if planted in a well-drained, sheltered location. You can also dig and store the bulb for spring planting. It blooms in late May–early June.

A. sphaerocephalon Drumstick Onion 24–36˝ The rich burgundy florets of this selection form a tight oval blossom about 1˝ in diameter. The unusual flowers are very long-lasting and emerge in late May–early June, creating an eye-catching display. It is one of the most reliable of all allium.

A. unifolium One Leaf Onion 12–18˝ Domed 2˝ clusters of pink- to lavender-pink, bell-shaped flowers appear atop grass-like foliage in June. This western U.S. native prefers moist soils.

Narcissus DaffodilNothing can compare to a host of daffodils as a joyful and cheerful harbinger of spring. Due to their unique combination of beauty, versatility, and durability, daffodils are one of the best-loved perennials. All varieties are resistant to disease and unpalatable to most pests (especially deer and squirrels). Daffodils prefer well-drained soil and thrive in full sun to partial shade. They are ideal for naturalizing. Once established, they will bloom radiantly and reliably for many years with very little care.

We have researched at great length the diversity of all 13 divisions of daffodils. We have traveled to Holland and Virginia to select those cultivars that perform brilliantly while giving you the most eye appeal. We are proud to present some of the finest varieties from some of the best growers and breeders in the world.

BlendsThe Woman’s Board is pleased to offer three blends of daffodil bulbs that provide excellent selections for extended bloom time, superior fragrance, and naturalizing. Let us do the work of creating just the right mix for you!

All Spring Mix—This is a terrific mix of 15 daffodils that provides 12 weeks of glorious blooms from early to late spring. 10–20˝ (100 bulbs)

Fragrant Meadow—You’ll be glad you planted this selection of fragrant daffodils when they bloom from late winter to mid-spring. 12–18˝ (50 bulbs)

Naturalizing Meadow—This is a wonderful selection of smaller daffodils—perfect for naturalizing. 14–18˝ (100 bulbs)

Narcissus ‘Modern Art’ – Large Cupped

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Division I—Trumpet DaffodilsTrumpet daffodils have one flower per stem with a cup (corona) that is as long as, or longer than, the petals (perianth segments). Trumpets are best used as bedding plants to create a focal impact.

Narcissus ‘Dutch Master’ – Early to Midseason 18˝ This historic bulb heralds a tall, yellow bloom with a deep golden trumpet. It’s good for forcing or naturalizing.

“Every year we order 100 ‘King Alfred’ daffodil bulbs (their name has been changed to ‘Dutch Master’, but we continue to call them ‘King Alfred’ because my grandfather’s name was Alfred, as is my brother’s). And every year, three generations come together to plant them around our family house in West Dundee. A sea of yellow, growing ever larger and larger, blooms every spring, delighting us—next year ages 1 to 81—with the miracles of spring.”—Sophia Shaw, president and chief executive officer

N. ‘Goblet’ – Midseason 6–18˝ This award-winning bicolor has a partially overlapping, glistening white perianth and a trumpet-shaped, brilliant golden-yellow cup with a ruffled edge. The cup pales to lemon yellow as it matures.

N. ‘Lorikeet’ – Midseason 16–20˝ This flower’s soft yellow petals with a halo at the base make a glowing background for a long, flaring salmon-pink trumpet.

N. ‘Mount Hood’ – Midseason 15–17˝ The cup of this elegant ivory flower matures to pure white. Introduced in 1937, this award-winning selection is an excellent addition to any garden.

N. ‘Pistachio ’ – Midseason 14–16˝ The petals of this flower are soft yellow with a greenish cast and a white halo. The cup is white with a yellow edge. It positively glows!

N. ‘Rijnveld’s Early Sensation’ – Very Early 12–14˝ This lovely yellow flower is just a shade darker at the tip of the cup. This is the earliest trumpet to bloom, often in February, and is easily forced.

Division II—Large-Cupped DaffodilsLarge-cupped daffodils have one flower per stem with a cup (corona) that is more than one-third, but less than equal to, the length of the petals (perianth segments). These varieties are good for bedding, cutting, naturalizing, and forcing.

N. ‘Avalon’ – Midseason to Late 14–16˝ Its substance and perfect form make this a sturdy, long-lasting blue ribbon winner. The yellow petals take on a buff hue with time, and the cup turns pure white as it matures.

N. ‘Bantam’ – Midseason 8–13˝ This pretty, smaller flower has nicely formed overlapping petals and a yellow-orange cup rimmed in darker orange, almost red—wonderful in containers.

N. ‘Carlton’ – Midseason 14–16˝ This two-toned yellow daffodil is a vigorous and reliable selection that naturalizes well and has a lovely vanilla fragrance. It is one of the most popular daffodils of all time!

The narcissus cultivar ‘Carlton’ was introduced in 1927 by Percival Dacres Williams (1865-1935), of Cornwall, United Kingdom, who began raising daffodils in 1895.

N. ‘Fragrant Breeze’ – Midseason 18˝ The milky white petals of this 4˝ bloom surround a cup that opens orange then fades to a rich, buff yellow. In warm weather, the cup may continue to open, becoming almost flat against the petals. It is a wonderfully showy and sweetly fragrant selection.

N. ‘Fragrant Rose’ – Late 16 –18˝ This perfectly formed flower has overlapping ivory petals, a reddish-pink cup, and a greenish-white eye. Its fragrance is similar to a rose, with just a hint of raspberry.

N. ‘Frosty Snow’ – Early to Midseason 16 –18˝ Surrounded by glistening white petals, the cup of this lovely selection shifts from lemon yellow to white with a yellow rim to pure white. It’s like having three flowers in one bulb!

N. ‘Gigantic Star’ – Early to Midseason 18–24˝ This is one of the finest giant yellow daffodils available. It is a long-lasting perennial with a fragrance similar to vanilla.

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Bloom periods may vary based upon weather and individual site conditions.

N. ‘Ice Follies’ – Early to Midseason 16–18˝ The creamy white petals of this beautiful flower surround a very broad, “wide-open” yellow cup that matures to pure white. It is a long-term perennial and good forcer!

N. ‘Misty Glen’ – Midseason to Late 16–18˝ This is one of the finest white daffodils; its excellent form is difficult to surpass. This selection is wonderful for bedding and a superb cut flower.

N. ‘Modern Art’ – Midseason 14–16˝ The frilly orange cup of this sensational selection is in perfect balance with the yellow petals that surround it. It is a unique composition that is worthy of a place in your spring garden.

N. ‘Professor Einstein’ – Early 18 –20˝ The pristine white petals of this stunning flower frame a broad, flat reddish-orange cup. It is an award-winning selection that is sweetly fragrant and naturalizes well.

Division III—Small-Cupped DaffodilsSmall-cupped daffodils have one flower per stem with a cup (corona) that is not more than one-third the length of the petals (perianth segments). These selections are long-lasting perennials that are good for naturalizing and bedding.

N. ‘Barrett Browning’ – Early 14 –16˝

This flower will remind you of a passage of poetic verse. Its reddish-orange cup is in perfect harmony with the brilliant white petals that surround it. An heirloom from 1945, it forces well and is an excellent perennializer.

N. ‘Birma’ – Early 16–18˝ Deep yellow petals surround the vivid, orange-red cup of this dazzling selection. This daffodil performs best when sited in partial shade and is an excellent choice for naturalizing.

N. ‘Dreamlight’ 16–18˝ The pristine white petals of this lovely selection surround a buff-to-white cup that has a green eye and a reddish-orange rim—a dream come true!

N. ‘Green Pearl’ – Midseason to Late 14–16˝

A gem in any garden, this lovely, fragrant flower has shiny white, overlapping petals that surround a tiny white cup accented with a prominent green eye. It has a hint of green that envelops the cup at the base.

N. ‘Jamestown’ – Midseason to Late 14–17˝ Surrounded by bright white petals, the bowl-shaped, golden-yellow cup of this beautiful daffodil has an orange rim that is ruffled and a glowing green center.

N. ‘Merlin’ – Early to Midseason 14–16˝ This bright white, fragrant flower has a green-eyed yellow cup and deep orange-red, ruffled rim.

N. ‘Mint Julep’ – Midseason to Late 16–18˝ An incredible charmer, this flower features very pale yellow, rounded overlapping petals and a beautifully formed greenish-yellow cup.

N. ‘Royal Princess’– Late 14–16˝ This elegant flower is composed of pure white petals surrounding a frilled cup with a small green eye and a butterscotch-orange rim.

Division IV—Double DaffodilsThese flowers look like roses. They are lovely when used for bedding and cutting. The large flowers hold best when provided with protection from heavy winds and rain.

N. ‘Bridal Crown’ – Midseason to Late 14–16˝ This multiflowering white- and saffron-colored selection has three to six flowers per stem. One of the earliest doubles to bloom, this incredibly fragrant daffodil is a great forcer.

N. ‘Candy Princess’ – Midseason 14–16˝ The cup of this scrumptious recent introduction is composed of a profusion of coral-pink segments that are sprinkled with white highlights, creating a unique, frothy appearance. Surrounded by pure white petals, this intriguing flower is also fragrant.

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N. ‘Cheerfulness’ – Late 14–16˝ The small double flowers of this heirloom and award winner are composed of creamy white petals that surround a rose-like cluster of white petals splashed with soft yellow. You can expect two to three sweetly fragrant flowers per stem. It’s impossible to be gloomy around this bright selection.

N. ‘Double Smiles’ – Midseason 10–14˝ The whorls of vivid yellow petals and delightful fragrance of this gorgeous, full flower will bring a smile to your face and lift your spirit!

N. ‘Yellow Cheerfulness’ – Late 14–16˝

Each stem of this 1937 heirloom holds two to three soft, primrose-yellow double flowers that have a touch of orange at the center.

Division V—Triandrus DaffodilsTriandrus daffodils have two to three nodding or pendulous flowers per stem. All have flowers with a fruity fragrance. These graceful varieties are good for bedding, rock gardens, cutting, and containers.

N. ‘Katie Heath’ – Midseason 12–14˝ This is a precious, perfectly formed, long-lasting selection with pure white petals that surround a lovely pink cup.

This daffodil was introduced by Brent and Becky Heath of Brent and Becky’s Bulbs and named in honor of Brent’s mother. His grandfather, Charles Heath, moved to Virginia in 1900 and developed a business in concert with local farmers around the cultivation of daffodils. Brent’s parents, George and Katie Heath, nurtured his budding interest in horticulture and put him to work on their Daffodil Mart farm.

N. ‘Thalia’ – Midseason to Late 12–14˝ This is an heirloom flower and one of the few that opens pure white with up to five flowers per stem.

Division VI—Cyclamineus DaffodilsThe graceful, trumpet-like cup (corona) has flared petals (perianth segments). The foliage is small and low growing. These are very early flowering and perform well in borders and containers. They are also good for naturalizing and forcing.

N. ‘February Gold’ – Early 12–14˝ This very early flowering selection has sulfur-yellow petals and a yellow-orange cup. An heirloom from 1923, it is excellent for forcing and naturalizing.

“On a gray spring day, the reflexed flowers are a delight.”—Boyce Tankersley, manager, living plant documentation

N. ‘Itzim’ - Midseason to Late 10–12˝ The deep yellow petals of this delightful miniature sweep back gracefully from the deep, orange-red trumpet-shaped cup. Plant masses of this long-lasting award winner and watch your spring garden take flight.

This daffodil was introduced by the renowned Oregon grower Grant E. Mitsch (1907–1989). Originally in the business of cultivating gladioli, he started growing daffodils in 1934. Grant Mitsch Novelty Daffodils is now owned by his daughter and son-in-law, Elise and Richard Haven. N. ‘Jetfire’, listed below, is another Mitsch introduction.

N. ‘Jack Snipe’ – Early 8–10˝ Reflexed, creamy white petals that blend to yellow at the base surround the buttercup-yellow trumpet of this early bloomer.

N. ‘Jetfire’ – Early to Midseason 12–14˝ This lovely flower has yellow reflexed petals that sweep away from the bright red-orange cup. It is a reliable selection that is one of the best to perennialize.

N. ‘Prototype’ – Midseason 10–14˝ A rose-pink trumpet surrounded by reflexed, greenish-yellow petals distinguish this charming and unusual flower.

N. ‘Rapture’ – Early 12–14˝ This nodding yellow daffodil, with petals that sweep away from the cup, resembles a shooting star.

Division VII—Jonquilla DaffodilsJonquilla daffodils have many small flowers per stem, with a honeysuckle or jasmine fragrance. The dark green, reed-like foliage is finer than that of most daffodils. These varieties thrive in hot summers. They are good for naturalizing, bedding, and cutting.

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N. ‘Bell Song’ – Late 12–14˝ This strong-growing American-bred variety is white with a very smooth salmon-pink cup. It has a delicate, sweet fragrance.

N. ‘Golden Echo’ – Midseason 12–16˝ The golden-yellow, trumpet-shaped cup of this beautiful flower runs right into the surrounding creamy white petals. This fragrant flower—an excellent introduction from Brent and Becky Heath—is ideal for containers.

N. ‘Hillstar’ – Midseason to Late 14–16˝ Yielding two to three flowers per stem, this showstopper has bright lemon-yellow petals and a buff-white halo around the base of the ivory cup.

N. ‘Pipit’ – Early 14–16˝ This sweetly fragrant flower has light yellow petals with a white-and-yellow cup. There are several blooms to one stem.

N. ‘Quail’ – Midseason 12–14˝

This is one of the most prolific of all daffodils. It has two to four deep golden-yellow flowers per stem.

Division VIII—Tazetta DaffoldilsTazetta daffodils have many flowers per stem and a musky, sweet fragrance. These are excellent perennializers and are great for bedding, cutting, and forcing. This division contains a subgroup of nonhardy tazettas. These cultivars can be forced without a cold period.

N. ‘Falconet’ – Midseason 12–14˝ The clear yellow petals of this dazzling flower surround an orange cup. You can expect up to five fragrant flowers per stem. This flower works well in both borders and containers.

Division IX—Poeticus DaffodilsThese daffodils have flowers with a red-rimmed yellow cup (corona) and white petals (perianth segments). They all have a spicy fragrance and are perfect for naturalizing, borders, and cutting.

N. ‘Actaea’ – Midseason to Late 14–16˝ This wonderful heirloom from 1927 was named for one of King Solomon’s concubines. It has beautiful white, rounded petals that surround a yellow cup with a dark red rim.

N. ‘Angel Eyes’ – Late 12 –14˝ The cup of this lovely flower, rimmed in red-orange with a green center, stands out beautifully against the surrounding bright white petals.

N. ‘Felindre’ – Midseason 12–15˝ The pristine white petals of this Welsh heirloom surround a broad cup with a ruffled red edge and yellow center band that fades into a rich green eye. This is a fragrant selection that won’t disappoint!

Division XI—Split-Corona DaffodilsThe cup (corona) of the flower is split for at least one-third of its length. The large, upward-facing blooms make this one of the showiest types of daffodils —excellent when used in mass plantings and as cut flowers. This division contains a subgroup called the papillon or “butterfly” types. They have a sunburst of color that radiates outward from the center of the cup (corona).

The Dutch grower Jaap (Jack) Gerritsen (1902–1992) introduced many of these wonderful split-corona daffodils through his company J. Gerritsen & Sons. ‘Cassata’ in 1963, ‘Orangery’ in 1973, and ‘Parisienne’ in 1961. He also developed excellent miniature daffodils—‘Topolino’ and ‘Baby Moon’ are two that we offer.

N. ‘Cassata’ – Midseason 16–18˝ The pure white petals of this superb selection are the perfect complement to the broadly split cup, which opens yellow and fades to white.

N. ‘Orangery’ – Midseason 8–12˝

This dramatic “butterfly˝-type flower is composed of a wide, flattened orange cup that sits atop a layer of white petals. The effect is simply stunning.

N. ‘Parisienne’ – Midseason 14˝ Pure white petals encircle a split, ruffled orange cup that may have a touch of white or yellow at the margin.

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N. ‘Pink Wonder’ – Midseason 16–18˝ The ruffled, peachy-pink cup of this stunning and unusual selection is split and layered between whorls of creamy white petals, making it a sensational addition to borders and a wonderful cut flower.

N. ‘Trepolo’ – Midseason to Late 14–18˝ This eye-catching flower features a split orange cup that creates an explosion of color above pure white petals. Plant this flower in mass for a dramatic display, or in smaller clumps to highlight a spring border.

Division XIII—Botanical DaffodilsThese types are distinguished solely by botanical name.

N. albus plenus odoratus – Late 12–14˝ This extremely fragrant, double, pure white variety has flowers that resemble a gardenia.

N. jonquilla – Late 10–12˝ An heirloom grown since the mid-1700s, this daffodil produces several small golden-yellow flowers with small cups. It is sweetly fragrant.

N. obvallaris – Early 8–10˝ This golden-yellow flower with a broad, upward-facing trumpet looks like a baby ‘King Alfred’. An heirloom from before 1800, it forces easily.

N. x odorus flore pleno – Early 10 –12˝ A beautiful yellow hybrid, this features fragrant double flowers. Each stem holds two to three blooms.

N. poeticus var. recurvus – Late 10–12˝ The sparkling, slightly reflexed white petals of this delicate selection surround a yellow cup that has a red rim. This flower’s spicy, sweet fragrance adds to its appeal.

Other—Miniature Daffodils

N. ‘Baby Moon’ – Division VII Midseason to Late 4–8˝

This petite, pretty selection features grass-like foliage, which has quarter-sized, sweetly fragrant, golden-yellow flowers that are perfect for rock gardens and containers.

N. ‘Hawera’ – Division V Midseason to Late 8˝ This heirloom charmer is loaded with long-lasting, fragrant pale yellow flowers. Petals are slightly swept back and present a paler, cup-shaped crown. Very adaptable, this miniature daffodil thrives in partial shade or full sun, naturalizes well, and is a good forcer—an all-around winner!

N. ‘Little Gem’ – Division I Early 4–5˝ This sweet little golden-yellow trumpet daffodil is great in containers or at the front of the border. It also forces easily.

N. ‘Minnow’ – Division VIII Midseason 5–6˝ This variety has four to five fragrant flowers with white or yellow petals and tiny buttercup-yellow cups. The dainty flowers are an impressive display in containers.

N. ‘Segovia’ – Division III Midseason 6˝ Glistening white petals reflex slightly at the tips to provide a perfect foil for this daffodil’s delicate, clear yellow cup. A prolific selection, this is a blue ribbon winner.

N. ‘Topolino’ – Division I Early to Midseason 8–10˝ This dwarf has a creamy yellow cup surrounded by white petals. It is ideal for forcing and container gardens.

N. ‘Toto’ – Division XII Midseason to Late 4–6˝ Each stem holds numerous precious little flowers with pristine white petals and a straight yellow cup that matures to creamy white.

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Bloom periods may vary based upon weather and individual site conditions.

Tulipa TulipTulips are the stars of the garden in April and May, with their wide range of colors and sizes; they also are among the most versatile of ornamental plants. They are great when used in perennial borders, city gardens, and containers. Since most varieties thrive for only a few years, gardeners should treat tulips as short-lived perennials. However, there are a number of varieties that perform exceptionally well year after year. We have selected several of these perennial tulips, noted in the descriptions below. Tulips grow best in full sun (some will adapt to partial shade) and well-drained soil. They will not tolerate overwatering during their dormancy. Plant the bulbs 6 –8˝ deep.

We have listed the varieties alphabetically by type. Each description lists the name, type, season of bloom, and height, followed by a brief description.

BlendsEach spring, the Chicago Botanic Garden brims with delightful displays of tulips designed by talented members of the Garden’s staff. The Woman’s Board is pleased to offer the bulb combinations from three of our favorite displays conveniently packaged for easy layout and planting. The Garden Blends contain ten bulbs of each variety. When planted together, they provide a long-lasting parade of beautiful blooms. Re-create a piece of the Garden in your own backyard!

Circle Garden – Tulipa ‘Menton’, ‘Dordogne’, ‘Ivory Floradale’, ‘Renown’.

Krasberg Rose Garden – Tulipa ‘Havran’, ‘Early Harvest’, ‘Mondial’, ‘Temple of Beauty’.

Lake Cook Road Entrance/Gatehouse – Tulipa ‘Candy Prince’, ‘Don Quichotte’, ‘Renown’, ‘Pink Diamond’.

Single Early TypesThese single-flowering varieties are among the earliest to bloom. Since they open earlier in spring, the flowers tend to hold longer than those of later-flowering varieties. They have strong and durable stems and flowers, many of which are fragrant. Use them in borders, containers, or for forcing.

Tulipa ‘Beauty Queen’ 16˝ Z A true beauty, this stunning award winner has lightly fragrant flowers that are an artful blend of apricot, salmon, and rose pink.

T. ‘Candy Prince’ 12˝ The pale lavender petals of this lovely selection are delicately brushed with white highlights.

Double Early TypesThese are long-lasting, early flowering selections with blossoms that resemble a peony or rose. They are typically short-stemmed and very sturdy. They are excellent for beds and borders, containers, and forcing.

T. ‘Mondial’ 12˝ This fully double flower features loads of pristine white petals that flutter above a yellow base. For the best effect, plant this dazzling selection in mass.

T. ‘Montreux’ 16˝ This soft yellow flower typically takes on a reddish glow as it matures—a stunning and beautiful color combination.

Single Late TypesFormerly referred to as cottage tulips, these are great for borders, beds, and cutting.

Tulipa ‘Sun Lover’ – Double Late

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T. ‘Bleu Aimable’ 36˝ Shades of lilac with tinges of blue give this award-winning flower an unusual appeal.

T. ‘Dordogne’ 18–24˝ Beautiful and somewhat variable, the petals of this award winner are a delightful blend of rose, nasturtium-red, and soft orange. Paint your border with these charming flowers.

T. ‘La Courtine’ 26˝ This selection has a striking yellow, oval-shaped flower with red flames extending from the base.

T. ‘Menton’ 26˝ Invoke an impressionist canvas with this charming, chalice-shaped flower that displays a variety of pink shades from rose to apricot pink to salmon. This is a sturdy tetraploid hybrid that is sure to please.

T. ‘Pink Diamond’ 20˝ The petals of this sensational rosy-pink tulip have a lovely pale edge, and the flower interior is bright pink. This is a wonderful selection that makes a strong statement when planted in mass and also combines beautifully with other tulips and spring bulbs.

T. ‘Queen of Night’ 24˝ Deep, velvety-maroon hues characterize these elegant flowers that add shadows to a sunny garden. It looks beautiful with Narcissus ‘Thalia’.

T. ‘Renown’ 26˝ This award-winning, reddish-pink, oval-shaped bloom will be the star of your late spring garden.

T. ‘Temple of Beauty’ 26˝ These large, deep, salmon-rose lily-shaped flowers are long-lasting and good for cutting.

Double Late TypesThese are late-flowering double flowers that resemble peonies and roses. They are wonderful anywhere in the garden and are great for cutting.

T. ‘Angelique’ 16˝ Z This exquisite blush-pink flower is flushed with shades of pink, white, and sometimes creamy yellow. The petals are ruffled and gracefully incurved in this fragrant and beloved selection.

T. ‘Belicia’ 10–12˝ The petals of this dazzling double white flower are outlined in reddish pink. This exceptional selection deserves a special place in the border.

T. ‘Black Hero’ 20˝ This stunning sport of ‘Queen of the Night’ is fully double. The rich, glossy, nearly black flowers are unique.

T. ‘Creme Upstar’ 14˝ Z This is one of the loveliest and most fragrant tulips in existence. The flowers are variable in color and have creamy to pale yellow petals wrapped with cream and pink overlays. All of the colors intensify as the flowers mature.

T. ‘Mount Tacoma’ 16˝ The beautiful, pinkish-green buds of this flower open to long-lasting, creamy white flowers.

T. ‘Sun Lover’ 18˝ These outstanding, large double flowers burst into shades of golden yellow, with orange-red accents. It is a dazzling and vigorous selection that won’t disappoint.

Triumph TypesThis is the largest group of tulips with the widest range of colors. The flowers are on strong stems of medium height and are slightly smaller than the Darwin types. These are the best tulips for forcing and work well in borders and containers.

T. ‘Don Quichotte’ – Midseason 20˝ Operatic in its intensity, this large, flamboyant deep rose flower has a lovely purplish-blue sheen. This award-winning flower is sturdy and long-lived.

T. ‘Havran’ – Midseason 26˝ The striking, sumptuous dark purple-to-crimson shades of this flower will bring a dramatic flourish to your garden. For a dazzling display, combine with whites and pinks.

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T. ‘Salmon Pearl’ – Midseason 14˝ The rosy pink outer petals of this selection are edged in apricot, while the interior is bright golden yellow. This is an excellent selection for forcing.

T. ‘Shirley’ – Midseason 20˝ These charming flowers are composed of ivory-white petals edged and splashed, in varying degrees, with shades of purple and lavender. For best effect, plant these in drifts.

Darwin TypesAmong the most versatile of varieties, these are perfect for naturalizing, borders, cutting, and forcing. They are very cold- and drought-tolerant. The brilliant flowers are long-lasting on strong stems and hold up well against wind and weather. These are regarded as the longest-lasting perennial tulips.

T. ‘Akebono’ – Midseason 28˝ The semidouble flowers are big and full, but their pale yellow coloring, often touched with red and green, gives them surprising lightness and grace.

T. ‘Apeldoorn’ – Midseason 18–20˝ You can’t go wrong with this “tried and true” cherry-red flower that has a yellow-edged black heart—stunning and reliable.

T. ‘Beau Monde’ – Midseason 26˝ Set the fashion in your garden by planting sweeps of this superb, large cup-shaped tulip, which has white petals with raspberry flames and a flash of bright lemon yellow at the base.

T. ‘Burning Heart’ – Midseason 20˝ This striking award winner has flowers that are ivory white with red flames on the exterior and soft yellow with red flames on the interior.

T. ‘Cash’ – Early to Midseason 20˝ This sensational flower has sunshine yellow-to-gold petals that are splashed with red to rose flames. Plant masses of this bold newcomer and watch your garden light up!

T. ‘Design Impression’ – Midseason 20˝

A radiant flower with rose-toned petals that are flushed with muted gold, this selection is also prized for its deep green foliage with narrow, lime-green margins.

T. ‘Golden Apeldoorn’ – Midseason 12–24˝ This lovely clear yellow flower with elegantly flared petals is a sturdy selection that makes a strong statement in mass plantings but also mixes well with other bulbs.

T. ‘Gudoshnik’ – Midseason 24˝ The colors of this selection are variable, ranging from solid red to creamy yellow with red-and-yellow flames and stripes. You might think you planted a mix!

T. ‘Ivory Floradale’ – Midseason 20–22˝ This marvelous, large ivory-yellow bloom occasionally exhibits reddish-pink streaking.

T. ‘Jaap Groot’ – Midseason 18˝ You’ll want to fill your garden with this charming, radiant flower composed of creamy white to ivory petals painted with golden-yellow flames. The foliage has a creamy margin, adding to the ornamental appeal of this winning selection.

T. ‘Pink Impression’ – Midseason 20˝ This flower is incredibly luminous, both in the garden and as a cut flower; its petals show a range of rose tones that mature to deep pink with yellow edges.

T. ‘White Clouds’ – Midseason 12–24˝ The large flowers of this exquisite Japanese hybrid (also known as Tulipa ‘Hakuun’) open and remain pure white. Sturdy stems make this selection an excellent cut flower.

Lily-Flowered TypesThis late-flowering favorite has reflexing, curving petals. Lily-flowered tulips are known for their tall, strong stems and elegant blooms—great for containers.

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T. ‘Elegant Lady’ – Late 20˝ You’ll want to fill your garden with this graceful flower composed of slender, pointed, creamy yellow petals that are edged in soft pink. The color becomes richer and deepens as the flower matures.

T. ‘Marilyn’ – Midseason 22˝ This selection features beautiful, white arching petals that are splashed with red at the base.

T. ‘Red Shine’ – Midseason 24˝ The deep, velvety-red petals of this flame-like tulip will set your garden on fire!

T. ‘West Point’ – Late 20˝ Z These dazzling, primrose-yellow flowers with deeply flared petals will call out to you from across the garden! This is an heirloom selection that is also very fragrant.

Fringed TypesSimilar to parrot tulips but less frilly, the fringed types are edged in crispy, short spiky fringes. Most flower late in the season. They are best used in the garden and for cutting, but do not force easily.

T. ‘Fancy Frills’ – Late 18˝ These striking pink tulips have a splash of white on each petal and a finely ruffled edge.

T. ‘Fringed Elegance’ – Midseason to Late 22˝ The primrose-yellow petals of this stunning flower have a touch of red that highlights a paler, fringed edge — an award winner and excellent naturalizer.

Viridiflora TypesThese single late-flowering varieties are green with one or more secondary flower colors. They are striking and will add character to any spot in the garden. These long-blooming varieties are great as cut flowers and typically do not force easily.

T. ‘China Town’ – Late 10 –14˝ This stunner features bright, clear pink flowers marked with moss-green feathering.The rich, green foliage is edged in creamy pink.

T. ‘Flaming Spring Green’ – Late 16–18˝ Set your garden ablaze with this exquisite flower composed of ivory white petals with red-and- green flames leaping from the base. Plant this selection in mass for a dramatic, eye-catching effect.

T. ‘Formosa’ – Late 16˝ These golden-yellow flowers have a prominent, broad, feathered green stripe down the center of each petal.

T. ‘Spring Green’ – Late 18˝ This elegant, waxy white flower has soft-green feathering down the center of each petal.

Parrot TypesThe heavily fringed and scalloped petals are multicolored and showy. Parrot types are superb when used in beds, borders, and containers. They are excellent as cut flowers.

T. ‘Apricot Parrot’ – Late 18˝ ZThis is a lovely rose, apricot, and yellow flower. Fragrant and delicately flecked with green, this flower is a novelty in the garden or a smashing addition to an arrangement.

T. ‘Flaming Parrot’ – Late 26˝ This very showy flower is creamy yellow with crimson feathering; the petal interior is primrose-yellow with red feathering. With such vivid colors, the flowers make an astonishing display on exceptionally strong stems.

Kaufmanniana TypesThese long-lived, low-growing perennial tulips flower very early in spring; they’re great in rock gardens, beds, borders, and containers. The flowers usually open flat and wide like a water lily.

T. kaufmanniana ‘Early Harvest’ 8–10˝ The petals of this outstanding, award-winning tulip are deep orange on the outside with a gold edge, and they grow paler toward the inside with flushes of dark highlights. Purplish mottling on the foliage adds intrigue to this outstanding selection. Warm up your spring garden with this radiant gem!

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T. ‘Ice Stick’ – Early 6 –10˝ The petals of these eye-catching flowers have a white interior and dark red-to-purplish exterior, and surround a yellow heart. These striking flowers are best planted in mass.

Fosteriana TypesThese early blooming flowers are typically large and also quite long-lived. The broad green to gray-green foliage is often mottled or striped for additional interest.

T. ‘Flaming Purissima’ – Early 16˝ This extremely showy variety has a rich cream flower streaked with pink-to-raspberry-red hues. Rather variable in coloration, it provides a perfect all-in-one, color-coordinated mixture.

T. ‘Orange Emperor’ – Early 14˝ A lovely selection, this has pure orange flowers with a yellow base that flushes upward. It is a dramatic flower that mixes well with others.

T. ‘Sweetheart’ – Early 14˝ This wonderful variety is a delicious combination of colors. It has a yellow base that feathers up into the creamy white petal edges—simply delightful!

Greigii TypesThese are known for their striking purple-striped foliage. The large chalice-shaped flowers open wide to reveal interior colors. They perennialize well and are perfect companions for midseason daffodils.

T. ‘Oratorio’ – Early 8–12˝ These superb, deep rose flowers have an orange-pink interior and black base. They are well balanced by green leaves with purple variegation in a lovely, harmonious composition.

T. ‘Professor de Monsseri’ – Midseason 10–12˝ The long, primrose-yellow petals of these flowers are lighter at the margins with brilliant red tips and an interior lemon-yellow base. The dazzling display is complemented by slightly mottled foliage.

T. ‘Quebec’ – Midseason 14˝ A multiflowering delight, this selection has rosy-red flowers edged in cream. The excellent blend of colors combines well with other bulbs.

Species TypesThese are often the first tulips to bloom in spring. Originally found in the wild, they are now in cultivation. The species types are good for rock gardens, borders, naturalizing, and containers in an area with rich, well-drained soil.

T. ‘Little Beauty’ – Midseason 4–6˝ Z This fragrant flower is unbelievably beautiful—rosy purplish-red with a blue base edged in white.

T. bakeri ‘Lilac Wonder’ – Early to Midseason 8˝ This selection has soft lilac-pink, star-shaped flowers that open wide and almost lie flat; the large center is bright yellow.

T. clusiana ‘Peppermint Stick’ – Midseason to Late 8–10˝

This charming flower is composed of white petals that have a red exterior and a purple heart. Create a dazzling effect by planting masses of this delightful, diminutive selection.

T. c. chrysantha ‘Tubergen’s Gem’ – Midseason 8–10˝ An award winner, this flower is brick red outside and bright canary yellow inside. The striking contrast in color is very dramatic in mass plantings.

T. humilis ‘Persian Pearl’ – Early 6˝ This marvelous, early spring bloomer features magenta-rose flowers with interior buttercup-yellow stars. The exterior of the petals has a silvery-gray flush.

T. sylvestris – Midseason 12˝ This multiflowering selection has sweetly scented, curling yellow flowers with a touch of green on the outer petals. This woodland tulip will tolerate full sun or shade.

T. tarda – Early 4˝ This star-shaped flower is white with a brownish-purple flush on the outside. The interior is white with a big, yellow center. These tulips form colonies and are perfect for naturalizing.

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Specialty BulbsWhile these varieties are categorized as specialty bulbs, they are some of the easiest and most reliable to grow.

Anemone WindflowerThese daisy-like flowers are perfect under early tulips, daffodils, and woody plants. They prefer bright shade and will adapt to most soil conditions. Free from pest and wildlife problems, they are good for forcing in small pots. Soak the tubers overnight before planting them on their sides. We recommend planting in quantities of at least 25 for an effective display. Plant these flowers 4˝ deep and 2˝ apart.

Anemone blanda ‘Blue Shades’ 3–4˝ These wonderfully rich, pale-to-dark blue flowers have yellow centers and bloom in April and May.

A. b. ‘Mixed’ 6˝ Cute, colorful, and carefree daisy-like blooms appear in a mix of hot pink, pure white, and deep purple. They naturalize easily to provide a welcoming spring spectacle year after year.

A. b. ‘White Splendour’ 3–4˝ Featuring a pure white flower with a yellow center, this cultivar is the best perennializer.

Bellevalia pycnantha 7–8˝ This intriguing Muscari look-alike has dense spikes of blue-black flowers with narrow greenish-yellow margins, and it blooms April–May. Combine these captivating flowers with cream, white, or pink tulips for astonishing spring displays.

Calochortus Fairy LanternThis unusual selection with sword-like foliage and striking, bowl-shaped flowers blooms in late spring to early summer. It needs well-drained soil and does not like freezing and thawing; protection with winter mulch is advised, along with annual fertilization. This flower is perfect for bedding and long-lasting as cut flowers.

Calochortus ‘Cupido’ 3–5˝ The tiny, soft violet flowers of this cultivar resembles the butterfly for which it was named.

Camassia Wild HyacinthThese flowers have tall spikes with many starlike florets that appear in May–June. These varieties will naturalize and thrive, and are adaptable to the heavy clay soils of the Chicago area. Stunning when placed in a border or at a pond edge, these western U.S. native plants were used as food by early Americans. Plant these bulbs 5˝ deep.

Camassia cusickii 28–32˝ This selection features lovely, light metallic blue star-shaped flowers.

C. leichtlinii ‘Caerulea’ 32˝ Make room in your garden for these tall spikes of soft lavender-blue, starry flowers. They are the perfect companion to a wide variety of late spring bulbs and perennials.

C. quamash 12–24˝ Long racemes of rich, deep-blue violet flowers sparked by contrasting bright golden stamens atop grass-like foliage make this a lovely cut flower.

C. q. ‘Blue Melody’ 12–24˝ This cultivar has a similar flower to its parent but features very attractive green-and-golden-yellow variegated foliage.

Chionodoxa Glory of the SnowExtremely hardy, these are among the first bulbs to bloom, with brilliant star-like flowers and white centers. Glory of the snow is very attractive when used with Scilla and Muscari in a woodland setting. These plants will easily colonize; plant them 4˝ deep. They will mature up to 6˝.

The genus name Chionodoxa comes from the Greek chion, which means “snow,” and doxa which means “glory.”

Colchicum ‘Waterlily’

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Chionodoxa forbesii ‘Blue Giant’ 8˝ These abundant, starry-blue flowers are sure to brighten up your garden in early spring. This selection is wildlife-resistant.

C. f. ‘Pink Giant’ 6–8˝ An unusual, slightly larger form, this selection has up to ten star-like, blush-pink flowers per stem from March–April.

C. f. ‘Violet Beauty’ 3–5” The violet-pink color of these flowers becomes lighter toward the center, creating a lovely, luminous effect. It is a good choice for naturalizing.

C. luciliae 12˝ These vibrant blue flowers with a somewhat lighter center “pop” in the garden. Each bulb produces many stems. It naturalizes well.

Colchicum Autumn CrocusThe flowers appear in September–October, and the foliage appears in the spring. Plant these 4˝ deep immediately upon receiving them. They are beautiful when interplanted with ground covers, are pest-free, and will readily naturalize. An unexpected surprise in the fall, these giant blooms will add dramatic color to your garden.

Colchicum ‘Lilac Wonder’ 8˝ The very large, goblet-shaped flower has narrow amethyst-violet petals that have white lines in the center. This is one of the most free-flowering cultivars.

C. ‘Violet Queen’ 7˝ This striking, early-flowering selection has rich purple petals that surround a white interior base and orange anthers.

C. ‘Waterlily’ 6–8˝ This is a beautiful double, lilac-pink selection.

C. autumnale ‘Album’ 4–6˝ A prolific bloomer, this has lovely white flowers.

Crocus Fall CrocusFlowering at a time in the fall when there is little in bloom, these crocuses fill an important spot in the garden. Fall crocuses are best planted in protected, sunny locations like a rock or herb garden.

Crocus kotschyanus 4˝ Lilac, goblet-shaped flowers with yellow centers appear in autumn before their leaves. Plant this crocus immediately.

C. sativus 4–6˝ This lovely fall-blooming crocus is lilac-purple with darker veining.

Saffron is harvested from the stigma of this commercially grown crocus that has been in cultivation since ancient times when it was used both for flavoring and medicinally. Approximately 45,000 flowers are needed to produce one pound of saffron, which explains the high price of the spice in the marketplace. The genus name Crocus is from the Greek krokos meaning “saffron.”

C. speciosus ‘Cassiope’ 3–5˝ A late autumn bloomer, these aniline-blue flowers with a yellow base are a delightful way to mark the end of the season. These flowers mix well with other fall-blooming perennials. Plant these bulbs immediately.

Crocus Spring CrocusThese wonderful bulbs herald the end of winter. They often bloom just as the snow melts, before winter finally retreats. These are perfect wherever you want color in very early spring—ideal when planted in rock gardens, tucked between perennials in the border or under trees and shrubs, or interplanted in ground covers. The bulbs are good for naturalizing. The grass-like foliage will die back by late spring. An added bonus is the ease with which these plants can be forced. Plant the bulbs 4˝ deep.

Crocus chrysanthus ‘Blue Pearl’ 4˝ Adorn your early spring garden with this quiet charmer. The petals of this soft blue gem open to reveal orange stigmas set in a deep yellow throat.

C. c. ‘Lady Killer’ 3–4˝ The petals of this early bloomer are purple with white edges on the outside and white inside. The dramatic color combination works well when planted in quantities or in combination with other purple-and-white cultivars.

C. c. ‘Goldilocks’ 4˝ Bring sunshine into your early spring garden with this lovely, deep yellow crocus that has purplish-brown markings at the base.

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C. flavus ‘Yellow Mammoth’ 5˝ This rich, golden-yellow gem will create brilliant, sunny tapestries on your lawn.

C. sieberi ‘Firefly’ 4–6˝ Soft, blush pink with a bold yellow center, this early bunch-flowering crocus multiplies rapidly and blooms quite early.

C. tommasinianus Tommy crocus 3–6˝ A beautiful selection, this crocus has flowers that vary from pale to deep lilac with a white center, often with silver or creamy exteriors.

The Tommy crocus was named in honor of Italian botanist and politician Muzio Giuseppe Spirito de Tommasini (1794 – 1879).

“Very reliable, and this species is squirrel-resistant.”— Boyce Tankersley, director, living plant documentation

“This early blooming crocus always brings me such joy after a long winter. Plus, seeing how happy the bees are to discover these lovely flowers on a cold day is all the more reason to love them!”—Jill Selinger, manager, adult education

C. t. ‘Barr’s Purple’ 3–6˝ This selection has large, rich flowers with amethyst-violet on the inside petals and gray on the outside.

C. t. ‘Lilac Beauty’ 4˝ This crocus’s narrow, soft lilac petals and pink-violet interior create a star-like effect.

C. t. ‘Mix’ A delightful mix of three of the Tommy crocus bulbs offered here: C. tommasinianus, C. t. ‘Lilac Beauty’, and C. t. ‘Roseus’.

C. t. ‘Roseus’ 3–6˝ This beautiful selection has violet-rose petals with a tiny white heart accented with yellow stamens. Flower petals of this variety separate completely when fully open.

C.t. ‘Ruby Giant’ 3˝ This vigorous crocus has showy, deep ruby-purple flowers.

C. t. pictus 3 –6˝ The petals of this superb “Tommy˝ crocus are violet with dark purple highlights at the petal tips, a white heart, and yellow- orange stamens. This crocus has a perfect composition and is a welcome sight in the spring.

C. vernus Large-Flowering CrocusThis is the familiar giant crocus that makes a good companion for early tulips and daffodils.

C. v. ‘Jeanne d’Arc’ 4–5˝ These pure white flowers have a bright orange pistil.

C. v. ‘Pickwick’ 4–6˝ This crocus has lilac-and-white striped petals with bright orange stamens. It produces about three flowers per stem.

C. v. ‘Vanguard’ 4–6˝ The petal exterior is light lavender, and the interior is rich purple. This crocus blooms in early spring.

Eranthis hyemalis Winter Aconite In early spring, usually between February and April, beautiful yellow blooms are borne over a mound of rich green foliage. This is good for the border, in rock gardens, under trees and shrubs, or in woodland settings. We recommend planting in mass for the best effect. Soak the tubers overnight and then plant them immediately. Plant these bulbs 4” deep; they will naturalize in wooded areas.

“Winter aconite is my favorite early bulb. I love the surprise of bright yellow, just after snow melt.”—Heather Sherwood, horticulturist

Eremurus Foxtail LilyThese incredible plants feature a tall spike of flowers in early summer. They are perfect for a vertical effect or to give height to a border, and make excellent cut flowers. Protect the tall flowers from strong winds. You can see a great example of foxtail lily in the borders of the English Walled Garden in June.

“Eremurus are spectacular! People driving past stop their cars and ask me what they are (as do dog walkers and even teenagers!).”—Kris Jarantoski, director and executive vice president

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Eremurus ‘Cleopatra’ 4 –5´ This creates a bright, eye-catching display with tall spikes of burnt-orange flowers accented with a red midrib.

E. stenophyllus 3–6´ This bright yellow flower matures to orange, then russet brown.

Fritillaria FritillaryThis most unusual group of plants comes in a variety of sizes and colors. These pest-free plants have bell-shaped, usually pendulous flowers. They perform best in moist, rich well-drained soil; keep the bulbs moist before planting.

The genus name Fritillaria comes from the Latin word fritillus, which means “dice box˝—a reference to the checkerboard pattern on the flowers of some fritillary species.

Fritillaria imperialis ‘Lutea’ Crown Imperial 32–40˝ Clear lemon-yellow flowers bloom below a tufted “crown˝ of green leaves. This is the only bulb with foliage above the flowers.

F. i. ‘Rubra Maxima’ 24–32˝ This classic, with bright red-orange petals, has been on the market since 1665!

F. meleagris Guinea Hen Fritillary 6–8˝ In April–May, this selection has wonderful, nodding flowers with a faint, creamy white checkered pattern over the reddish-purple petals. It has distinctive charm and performs well in a damp location with dappled shade.

F. m. ‘Alba’ 6–8˝ This variety has solitary, bell-shaped flowers that are white, with a barely discernible grey-green checkering.

F. persica 24–36˝ This heirloom has 2–3' tall spikes with as many as 30 small, bell-shaped dark purple flowers in April–May. This spectacular selection is perfect for a perennial border or a site with good drainage. The stems may need additional support. Plant the bulbs 6˝ deep on their sides.

Galanthus SnowdropThe snowdrops are among the first plants to bloom in the spring, usually in February–March. These extremely hardy plants naturalize well. Plant them in mulched beds, 4˝ deep. They are distasteful to deer and other wildlife, and perform best in rich, moist soil.

“After a long, cold Chicago winter, Galanthus is one of the first of the very early spring bulbs to provide reassurance that warmer temperatures are on their way. Many of the species and cultivars are also highly fragrant with scents in the range of honey or almonds, and a couple of these small, white flowers with the distinctive green markings on their petticoats can easily perfume a room. Snowdrops will slowly clump up to produce masses of white flowers with outer petals that flair outward on sunny days.”—Boyce Tankersley, director, living plant documentation

Galanthus elwesii Giant Snowdrop 4–6˝ This vigorous plant with broad glaucous foliage is topped with enormous white flowers that are accented by lovely green inner segments.

Galanthus elwesii was named after the British plantsman Henry John Elwes (1846-1922), who discovered the plant on a visit to Turkey in 1874. Plants were only one of Elwes’s many interests—he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on the merits of his ornithological research, and authored, with Augustine Henry, a seven volume treatise, The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland.

G. ikariae 5–8˝ Plant large clumps of these delicate white flowers, which have a touch of green at the base of the inner petal. These harbingers of spring that sparkle even through a late winter snow are always a most welcome sight.

G. nivalis 4–6˝ This is a delightful, fragrant, nodding white flower with a green tip.

The genus name Galanthus comes from the Greek words gala, which means “milk,” and anthos, which means flower. Nivalis means “snowy” or “snow-like.”

G. n. ‘Flore Pleno’ 4–6˝ This beautiful double, bell-shaped, fragrant flower is white and tipped with spots of green. It is excellent for naturalizing in woodlands.

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Hyacinthoides BluebellsThese are among the most adaptable bulbs. In May–June, the charming, bell-shaped flowers hover over low-growing foliage that quickly disappears. Bluebells are very attractive when mixed with late-spring tulips, hostas, and ferns. These will colonize and spread, so give them room.

Hyacinthoides hispanica ‘Dainty Maid’ Spanish Bluebells 12–15˝

This award-winning selection produces abundant violet-pink flowers on strong stems.

H. h. ‘Excelsior’ 8–12˝ This beautiful plant is likely the best of the species. It has the largest blossoms and most vigorous habit of all. The rich, deep blue, bell-shaped flowers flare at the edge.

H. non-scripta English Bluebells 8–12˝ ZThe smaller and more pendant blue-violet flowers of this variety open with a heavenly fragrance on spikes about a week earlier than their Spanish relatives. This graceful English wildflower carpets the woodland floor with soft blue as it colonizes under deciduous trees across the landscape. It is a 1597 heirloom and a great companion to camassia, late daffodils, and species tulips.

Hyacinthus orientalis HyacinthThese large, fragrant vividly colored flower spikes are a springtime favorite. Plant this bulb in rich, well-drained soil or force it indoors. It flowers in mid- to late May and grows from 8–10.”

Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Blue Eyes’ 8–12˝ ZWhite-and-soft-blue florets combine to create this generously proportioned flower that provides a fragrant early spring display.

H. o. ‘City of Haarlem’ 10–12˝ Z

Since 1898, this flower has been the best yellow hyacinth available on the market. The clear yellow matures to a creamy white. Mix this with several shades of blue grape hyacinths for a French country look.

H. o. ‘Delft Blue’ 10˝ ZThe soft, lilac-blue florets of this reliable early forcer are beautifully fragrant.

H. o. ‘Gypsy Queen’ 8–12˝ ZThis unique selection has warm coral flowers highlighted with salmon and peach.

H. o. ‘Peter Stuyvesant’ 10–12˝ ZThis wonderful variety features rich purple flowers with deep blue highlights. The stems are bronze colored, and the flowers are very fragrant.

H. o. ‘Pink Elephant’ 8–12˝ ZComposed of lovely light pink florets, this substantial flower creates an impressive display and is exceptionally fragrant.

H. o. ‘Woodstock’ 8–12˝ ZThis vivid selection has intense reddish-purple flowers.

Double Hyacinth

H. o. ‘Chestnut Flower’ 12˝ Z

This selection has a very floriferous, dense spike of soft pink, double flowers that are darker pink in the center.

H. o. ‘Hollyhock’ 12˝ Z

This hyacinth has double flowers that bloom in a rich shade of carnation pink. It has an exceptional fragrance and spikes formed of double florets of bright raspberry-red flowers.

H. o. ‘Snow Crystal’ 10˝ Z

This cultivar features exquisite, ivory-white double flowers.

Ipheion uniflorum Spring StarflowerIn April–May this has long-lasting, 1̋ , star-shaped flowers that show amazing tolerance for temperature extremes. The grasslike foliage has a faint garlic fragrance when crushed so hungry wildlife and pests overlook it. This selection is perfect for rock gardens or perennial borders.

Ipheion uniflorum ‘Charlotte Bishop’ 3–4˝ These lovely star-shaped pink flowers are slightly darker at the center—a welcome sight in late winter.

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I. u. ‘Rolf Fiedler’ 3–4˝ The charming, bright periwinkle-blue flowers of this cultivar are sure to please.

Iris Dwarf IrisVery small, early, and fragrant, these are best in rock gardens, woodlands, or the front of the border, as well as for forcing. Look for blooms in May.

Iris bucharica Juno Iris 14–16˝ ZWith this beautiful, compact selection, you can expect multiple flowers with white standards and clear yellow falls in early April.

I. danfordiae 2–3˝ Z Among the first to appear each spring, these brilliant yellow flowers are accented with greenish-brown spotting. Although smaller, these darlings are very vigorous.

I. graeberiana Juno Iris 8˝ ZThis lovely blue iris has tinges of purple and falls with a white central ridge that bisects a strongly veined area. It is a diminutive species with great visual impact!

I. histrioides ‘Katharine Hodgkin’ 4˝ ZThis hardy, early blooming dwarf iris has blue petals with white, yellow, and violet highlights. This exceptional selection is a great choice for rock gardens.

I. reticulata ‘Frans Hals’ 4˝ ZThese pale violet flowers have dark purple and yellow accents.

I. r. ‘Harmony’ 4˝ Z The flower has rich blue standards and a royal-blue fall with white edges, and is accented with subtle yellow spotting. It’s one of the best dwarf irises.

I. r. ‘J.S. Dijt’ 4˝ Z One of the latest to bloom, this selection has a purple flower with a reddish-purple fall.

“Iris reticulata ‘J.S. Dijt’—such an early bloom and such a unique reddish shade of purple.”—Jacob Burns, curator, herbaceous perennial plants

Leucojum aestivum Summer SnowflakeThese pendulous, white, flaring bell-shaped flowers tipped with green rise just above the foliage in late April or May. Summer snowflakes are lightly fragrant. They are pest-resistant and adaptable to a variety of light and soil conditions; they also are moisture tolerant and naturalize well if left undisturbed. Plant these bulbs 4˝ deep.

Leucojum aestivum ‘Gravetye Giant’ 18–24˝ ZA larger, more robust selection, this flower is great when combined with the species or when planted in mass.

This cultivar was introduced by the Irish gardener, plantsman, and writer William Robinson (1838–1935). The name of the plant refers to his home, Gravetye Manor, where he came up with many of the ideas around naturalistic planting design for which he is so well known.

Muscari Grape HyacinthThese long-lasting, fragrant clusters of grape-like blooms thrive and naturalize rapidly. Muscari is great when used under other bulbs, in lawns, or under trees and shrubs. The Dutch use them to create “rivers˝ that flow through the garden, and this effect is breathtaking. The foliage of these pest-resistant bulbs reemerges in fall, making it a great garden marker to help locate other spring-flowering bulbs needing attention. We recommend that you always plant these in masses. Plant these bulbs 4˝ deep.

The genus name Muscari comes from the Greek moschos, which means “musk,” referring to the fragrance of some species.

Muscari ‘Mixed’ 3–6˝ ZThis mix of many shades of blue with white will create a dramatic effect.

M. ‘Pink Sunrise’ 7˝ Z This flower opens blush pink and matures to an even paler whisper of pinkish white.

M. ‘Valerie Finnis’ 6–8˝ ZThis selection is extremely pale lavender-blue with tightly formed “grapes.˝ The beautiful color makes a complete color palette for the serious garden artist.

This Muscari cultivar was named in honor of the British plantswoman Valerie Finnis (1924–2006), who was a teacher, a specialist in the cultivation of alpine plants, and a celebrated garden photographer. For her numerous contributions to horticulture she was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society’s Victoria Medal of Honour in 1975.

Leucojum aestivum

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M. armeniacum 6˝ ZThis selection features spikes of heavenly dark blue flowers.

M. a. ‘Christmas Pearl’ 4–6˝ ZGet a jump on spring color with this extremely early flowering variety’s cobalt-blue blossoms. This selection is ideal for forcing, with little or no cold period needed, and a perfect companion for early flowering daffodils.

M. a. ‘Saffier’ Up to 12˝ ZThese French, dark blue, small bell-shaped flowers often have a white rim.

M. aucheri ‘Mount Hood’ 6˝ ZThis spectacular midspring bloomer features royal-blue flowers that grow paler at the top until eventually fading to white. This gives the effect of snow on the mountain; hence its name.

M. a. ‘Ocean Magic’ 8˝ The flowers of this dazzling cultivar are white at the tip, gradually blending to a deep cobalt blue at the base. Plant this selection in waves for the best effect!

M. botryoides ‘Album’ Italian Grape Hyacinth 6˝ ZThis fragrant selection has dense spikes of shimmering, pure white “pearls˝ of flowers that appear in April.

The species name botryoides means “like a bunch of grapes” and refers to the flower clusters of this grape hyacinth.

M. comosum ‘Plumosum’ Feather Hyacinth 8˝ Z

This hyacinth has lavender-violet, feathery, plume-like flowers that are present in May–June. It’s the most unusual form of the genus.

M. latifolium Giant Grape Hyacinth 8-10˝ Z Free-flowering and large, the bicolor spikes of this hyacinth have smoky, dark violet-blue on the bottom and soft lilac-blue near the top. The flowers, which appear in April–May, are accompanied by one large leaf. These hyacinths combine beautifully with tulips in mid- to late spring.

Nectaroscordum siculum Sicilian Honey Garlic 2–3´

This interesting Allium relative has many bell-shaped flowers that are greenish-white and tinged with rose. The flowers are borne in loose clusters on long, arching stalks in May. They are superb as cut flowers and dry beautifully.

The genus name Nectaroscordum comes from the Greek word nektar, which means “nectar,” and scorodon, which means “garlic.”

Paeonia PeonyThe large, showy flowers of this garden mainstay appear in late spring to early summer. Peonies have strong stems; their blooms are excellent for cutting. These plants are long-lived if given rich, well-drained soil in a sunny part of the border. When planting, position the “eyes” (buds) facing up, 2˝ below the soil surface in a hole large enough to accommodate the entire root. Refill the hole, water thoroughly, and mulch the first winter. It is safe to plant peonies right up until the time that the ground freezes.

Paeonia ‘Bowl of Beauty’ 32˝ These large, fragrant flower heads are composed of a dramatic cluster of pale yellow staminodes surrounded by sumptuous fuchsia-pink petals in May–June. With strong stems, this peony makes an excellent cut flower.

P. ‘Charles Burgess’ 30˝ This lovely, Japanese-style, 6-8˝ flower blooms midseason. It has deep crimson petals that surround a burgundy center and a mass of staminodes edged in gold.

P. ‘Coral Charm’ 36˝ The deep coral buds of this award winner open to bowl-shaped, semidouble flowers composed of coral-peach petals surrounding a glowing mass of stamens. Its early blooming flowers are dramatically set against deep green foliage.

P. ‘Do Tell’ 32˝ This large, Japanese-style flower is composed of soft pink petals that surround a rose-and-pink center. A midseason bloomer, this outstanding flower is an American Peony Society Gold Medal selection.

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P. ‘Festiva Maxima’ 34˝ There’s nothing like an old, reliable peony, with large, fully double fragrant white flowers that have a fleck of crimson. This peony blooms in May-June.

P. ‘Moon River’ 28˝ These fully double blooms, which appear midseason, are deep cream with a lovely pink blush and have a rose-like fragrance.

Puschkinia Striped Squill

Puschkinia scilloides var. libanotica Striped Squill 4–6˝ Pale blue to white, star-like flowers with dark-blue striping are clustered at the top of the stems in April. These are wonderful in rock gardens, perennial borders, and under trees and shrubs. They are undemanding, remain trouble-free, and increase rapidly.

P. s. var. l. ‘Alba’ 4–6˝ This pure white, flowering selection combines beautifully with Vinca.

Scilla SquillIn March and April, a wonderful blanket of flowers announces the arrival of spring. Squill is one of the best bulbs for the Chicago area. This selection adapts easily to almost any soil and light condition; the plants readily naturalize. Use them in lawns, perennial beds, woodland gardens, and meadows.

Scilla bifolia 4–8˝ The star-shaped flowers of this alpine squill slightly nod atop spikes from strap-like leaves. The colors of this variety range from bright blue to lilac to pale blue. This selection is wildlife-resistant.

S. b. ‘Rosea’ 4–8˝ The earliest to bloom, this squill is a very unusual heirloom, circa 1601, with delightful, delicately scented trusses of light pink, star-shaped flowers. It combines beautifully with early-flowering daffodils.

S. mischtschenkoana 3 –4˝ This squill has charming, light blue-to-white flowers with a dark blue midrib.

S. siberica Siberian Squill 4–8˝ This selection, with its beautiful blue flowers, is the most familiar in the Chicago area. It readily naturalizes, creating a wonderful blue carpet.

S. s. ‘Alba’ 4–6˝ This squill is an elegant, white-flowering form.

Forced BulbsHippeastrum AmaryllisThese are wonderful indoor bulbs with long, strap-like foliage and large, trumpet-shaped flowers. They are stunning when used as centerpieces, accent plants, or cut flowers.

Planted indoors from October through April, these bulbs should bloom within six to 12 weeks. Plant each bulb in a deep, well-drained pot that is 2–3˝ wider than the bulb. Cover ¾ of the bulb with soil, leaving ¼ of the bulb and its neck exposed. Firm the soil to stabilize the bulb; water sparingly until a bud forms, then gradually increase the amount of water. Provide a warm environment for the amaryllis to encourage blooming. Stake the flower stems for support. The cooler indoor temperatures will prolong the show of flowers. Fertilize the plant twice a month, and move it outdoors in summer. When the foliage yellows or before the first frost, bring the pot indoors, and store the bulb in a dark, cool, dry location for six weeks before beginning the growth cycle again.

Hippeastrum ‘Alfresco’ 14–16˝Create a dramatic holiday display with these spectacular double flowers that are creamy white with a petite green eye.

H. ‘Amalfi’ 14–18˝The rose-pink petals of this superb flower are edged in white and merge into a distinctive green eye from which white anthers emerge. This amaryllis has a lovely color palette for a cold winter day.

H. ‘Black Pearl’ 16–24˝Get lost in the velvety, dark maroon color of these intriguing flowers that intensifies at the center, becoming almost black.

H. ‘Blossom Peacock’ 24–36˝This incredible, perfectly formed, rich reddish-purple flower has three layers of petals. The up-facing, mildly fragrant flowers are accented with a white throat and petal midribs.

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H. ‘Bogota’ 18–24˝These spider-like flowers are red with delicate flashs of green in the throat; they have conspicuous red stamens. The elegant flowers make a strong statement in arrangements.

H. ‘Brazza’ 30˝The intense raspberry-pink color of this substantial and captivating selection darkens in the flower’s throat. Each bulb has two stems.

H. ‘Christmas Gift’ 20–24˝These brilliant white flowers are a joy to behold. They make wonderful gifts if you can part with them. Otherwise, include drifts of this exceptional bloomer in your seasonal décor.

H. ‘Elvas’ 18–24˝This is a fantastic double amaryllis with pinkish-white flowers edged in red.

H. ‘Gervase’ 20˝The deep pink petals of these spectacular flowers are embellished with white highlights and random streaks of red. Their red anthers create an intriguing accent.

H. ‘Lady Jane’ 20˝This large, double-flowering amaryllis of coral/apricot has faint stripes of white.

H. ‘Naranja’ 20˝Warm up to the deep orange shades of these large, audacious flowers that are the perfect antidote to winter in Chicago.

H. ‘Picotee’ 18–22˝This amaryllis has a very clean and distinctive look, with large, white blossoms that have fine red petal margins.

H. ‘Razzle Dazzle’ 20˝Get ready for fireworks! The red petals of this dramatic flower feature bright white flashes that explode from the pale green eye. The result is a dazzling flower that is sure to be an effective focal point of any seasonal arrangement.

H. ‘Red Pearl’ 30–35˝This gorgeous flower is rich red with a dark-red throat.

H. ‘Tres Chic’ 18˝This amaryllis is a striking red flower, brushed with white accents that blend into a green heart. Fill your house with this floriferous selection for a dramatic holiday display, or thrill your friends with the perfect seasonal gift.

Narcissus DaffodilWe are offering the following paperwhites, which we believe to be the best for forcing. They have many musky-sweet, fragrant flowers per stem.

Plant small groups of bulbs in soil, covering the bulbs completely. Water well and allow to drain. Place in a cool, 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit location out of direct sunlight. When foliage reaches 3-4˝ in height, move the plant into bright light at typical room temperatures. Once in bloom, cooler room temperatures prolong flowering. Provide staking as needed. Bulbs can also be planted in pebbles, glass beads, or in a bulb glass. When planting in pebbles or glass beads, cover bulbs to the neck to anchor and provide support. Be sure the water level remains just below the base of the bulb. A tablespoon of charcoal in the bottom of the container will assist in preserving water freshness.

Narcissus ‘Inbal’ 12–16˝ ZThis white paperwhite has a soft fragrance; it should be planted in soil rather than immersed in water.

N. ‘Paperwhites’ 14–16˝ ZEnjoy an old favorite—the classic paperwhite has white petals with a yellow center.

References in this catalog include the following:

Colesbournegardens.org.uk

Heath, Brent and Becky. Daffodils for American Gardens. Washington, D.C.: Elliott & Clark Publishing, 1995.

Ruksans, Janis. Crocuses: A Complete Guide to the Genus. Portland: Timber Press, 2010.

Stebbings, Geoff. Spring Bulbs: Daffodils, Tulips and Hyacinths. London: B. T. Batsford, 2005.

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IndexAllium atropurpureum – Ornamental Onion ......................................................6Allium caeruleum – Blue Globe Onion ...............................................................6Allium flavum – Ornamental Onion ..................................................................6Allium ‘Gladiator’ – Ornamental Onion ............................................................6Allium ‘Globemaster’ – Ornamental Onion .......................................................6Allium ‘Graceful’ – Ornamental Onion..............................................................6Allium ‘Hair’ – Ornamental Onion ....................................................................6Allium jesdianum ‘Early Emperor’ – Ornamental Onion ...................................7Allium moly ‘Jeannine’ – Lily Leek .....................................................................7Allium ‘Mount Everest’ – Ornamental Onion ....................................................6Allium ‘Pink Jewel’ – Ornamental Onion ..........................................................6Allium schubertii – Schubert Onion ...................................................................7Allium sphaerocephalon – Drumstick Onion ......................................................7Allium ‘Summer Drummer’ – Ornamental Onion .............................................6Allium unifolium – Oneleaf Onion ....................................................................7Anemone blanda ‘Blue Shades’ – Windflower .....................................................18Anemone blanda ‘Mixed’ – Windflower ..............................................................18Anemone blanda ‘White Splendour’ – Windflower .............................................18Bellevalia pycnantha – Giant Grape Hyacinth.....................................................18Calochortus ‘Cupido’ – Fairy Lantern .................................................................18Camassia cusickii – Wild Hyacinth ....................................................................18Camassia leichtlinii ‘Caerulea’ – Wild Hyacinth .................................................18Camassia quamash – Wild Hyacinth ..................................................................18Camassia quamash ‘Blue Melody’ – Wild Hyacinth ............................................18Chionodoxa forbesii ‘Blue Giant’ – Glory of the Snow ........................................19Chionodoxa forbesii ‘Pink Giant’ – Glory of the Snow ........................................19

Chionodoxa forbesii ‘Violet Beauty’ – Glory of the Snow ....................................19Chionodoxa luciliae – Glory of the Snow ............................................................19Colchicum autumnale ‘Album’ – Colchicum .......................................................19Colchicum ‘Lilac Wonder – Colchicum ..............................................................19Colchicum ‘Violet Queen’ – Colchium ...............................................................19Colchicum ‘Waterlily’ – Colchicum ....................................................................19Crocus chrysanthus ‘Blue Pearl’ – Crocus .............................................................19Crocus chrysanthus ‘Goldilocks’– Crocus .............................................................19Crocus chrysanthus ‘Lady Killer’ – Crocus ...........................................................19Crocus flavus ‘Yellow Mammoth’ – Crocus .........................................................20Crocus kotschyanus – Fall Crocus .........................................................................19Crocus sativus – Crocus .......................................................................................19Crocus sieberi ‘Firefly’ – Crocus ...........................................................................20Crocus speciosus ‘Cassiope’ – Fall Crocus .............................................................19Crocus tommasinianus – Tommy Crocus ............................................................20Crocus tommasinianus ‘Barr's Purple’ – Tommy Crocus ......................................20 Crocus tommasinianus ‘Lilac Beauty’ – Tommy Crocus .......................................20Crocus tommasinianus ‘Mix’ – Tommy Crocus....................................................20Crocus tommasinianus pictus – Tommy Crocus ...................................................20Crocus tommasinianus ‘Roseus’ – Tommy Crocus ...............................................20Crocus tommasinianus ‘Ruby Giant’ – Tommy Crocus ........................................20Crocus vernus ‘Jeanne d’Arc’ – Crocus ................................................................20Crocus vernus ‘Pickwick’ – Crocus ......................................................................20Crocus vernus ‘Vanguard’ – Crocus .....................................................................20Eranthis hyemalis – Winter Aconite ....................................................................20Eremurus – Foxtail Lily ......................................................................................20Eremurus ‘Cleopatra’ – Foxtail Lily .....................................................................21

Woman’s Board of the Chicago Horticultural Society

PresidentBarbara Metzler

MembersDora Aalbregtse Cheri Allen Liz Bacon Ann Balusek Janice Beck Marianne Bestler Deedee Borland Calvine Bowen Mary Boyer Barbara Brown Peggy Carr Bean Carroll Chris Chandler Maggie Coleman Sue Cozzens Alicia Crawford Liz Crowe Jill Delaney

Cathie Denckla Nancy Dorr Jody Elting Liz Farwell Valerie Foradas Lynn Foster Alice Goltra Susan Green Barbara Hansen Lorill Haynes Anne Healy Marilyn Heath Judy Herb Lucia Heyworth Mary Hill Penny Horne Betsy Hough Hélène James Gina Jannotta Beth Jernigan Betsy Karp Carolyn Katz Barbara Kehoe

Kitty Kirby May Cat Kneibler Judy KonenNancy Kurz Peggy Leider Celine Lillie Joani Lowry Roberta Lynch Patsy Magner Jennifer Martay Michelle McCarthy Gwen McConnaughy Michelle McKenna Madeleine McMullan Gail Miller Mary Alice Miller Weezie Monroe Brooks Morgan Kate Morris Louellen Murray Ginny Noyes Jane Pearsall Janet Meakin Poor

Ann Merritt Juli Priebe Elizabeth Pruett Marina Puryear Carole Read Glo Rolighed Patti Ross Holly Rothschild Carole Sandner Beth Schroeder Heather Scott Missy Shennan Susan Spears Lois Steans Margie Strauch Louise Tausché Susan Tupper Jeanie Van Nice Cassandra Vermillion Kim Visokey Susie Volckens

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Eremurus stenophyllus – Foxtail Lily ....................................................................21Fritillaria imperialis ‘Lutea’ – Crown Imperial ....................................................21Fritillaria imperialis ‘Rubra Maxima’ – Crown Imperial ..............................21Fritillaria meleagris – Fritillary – Guinea Hen Fritillary .....................................21Fritillaria melagris ‘Alba’ – Fritillary ....................................................................21Fritillaria persica – Fritillary ..............................................................................21Galanthus elwesii – Giant Snowdrop ..................................................................21Galanthus ikariae – Giant Snowdrop ..................................................................21Galanthus nivalis – Giant Snowdrop ..................................................................21Galanthus nivalis ‘Flore pleno’ – Giant Snowdrop ..............................................21Hippeastrum ‘Alfresco’ – Amaryllis – Double ......................................................25Hippeastrum ‘Amalfi’ – Amaryllis .......................................................................25Hippeastrum ‘Black Pearl’ – Amaryllis ................................................................25Hippeastrum ‘Blossom Peacock’ – Amaryllis – Double .......................................25Hippeastrum ‘Bogota’ – Amaryllis ......................................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Brazza’ – Amaryllis........................................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Christmas Gift’ – Amaryllis ..........................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Elvas’ – Amaryllis – Double ..........................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Gervase’ – Amaryllis .....................................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Lady Jane’ – Amaryllis – Double ..................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Naranja’ – Amaryllis .....................................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Picotee’ – Amaryllis ......................................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Razzle Dazzle’ – Amaryllis ............................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Red Pearl’ – Amaryllis...................................................................26Hippeastrum ‘Tres Chic’ – Amaryllis ..................................................................26Hyacinthoides hispanica ‘Dainty Maid’ – Spanish Bluebells ................................22Hyacinthoides hispanica ‘Excelsior’ – Spanish Bluebells .......................................22Hyacinthoides non-scripta – English Bluebells .....................................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Blue Eyes’ – Hyacinth .......................................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Chestnut Flower’ – Double Hyacinth ...............................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘City of Haarlem’ –Hyacinth .............................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Delft Blue’ – Hyacinth .....................................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Gypsy Queen’ – Hyacinth ................................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Hollyhock’ – Double Hyacinth ........................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Peter Stuyvesant’ – Hyacinth ............................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Pink Elephant’ – Hyacinth ...............................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Snow Crystal’ –Double Hyacinth .....................................22Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Woodstock’ – Hyacinth ....................................................22Ipheion uniflorum ‘Charlotte Bishop’ – Spring Star Flower .................................22Ipheion uniflorum ‘Rolf Fiedler’– Spring Star Flower ..........................................23Iris bucharica – Juno Iris .....................................................................................23Iris danfordiae ....................................................................................................23Iris graeberiana – Juno Iris ..............................................................................23Iris histriodes ‘Katharine Hodgkin’ – Dwarf Iris .............................................23Iris reticulata ‘Frans Hals’ – Dwarf Iris ...........................................................23Iris reticulata ‘Harmony’ – Dwarf Iris .............................................................23Iris reticulata ‘J.S. Dijt’ – Dwarf Iris ...............................................................23Leucojum aestivum ‘Gravetye Giant’ – Summer Snowflake ...........................23Muscari armeniacum – Grape Hyacinth ..........................................................24Muscari armeniacum ‘Christmas Pearl’ – Grape Hyacinth .............................24Muscari armeniacum ‘Saffier’ – Grape Hyacinth ............................................24Muscari aucheri ‘Mount Hood’ – Grape Hyacinth ..........................................24

Muscari aucheri ‘Ocean Magic’ – Grape Hyacinth .........................................24Muscari botryoides ‘Album’ – Italian Grape Hyacinth ...................................24Muscari comosum ‘Plumosum’ – Feather Hyacinth ........................................24Muscari latifolium – Giant Grape Hyacinth .....................................................24Muscari ‘Mixed’ – Grape Hyacinth .................................................................23Muscari ‘Pink Sunrise’ – Grape Hyacinth .......................................................23Muscari ‘Valerie Finnis’ – Grape Hyacinth .....................................................23Narcissus × odorus flore pleno – Division XIII Daffodil — Species/Wild Form ..........12Narcissus albus plenus odoratus – Division XIII Daffodil — Species/Wild Form .......12 Narcissus ‘Actaea’ – Division IX Daffodil — Poeticus ...................................11Narcissus ‘Angel Eyes’ – Division IX Daffodil — Poeticus ...........................11Narcissus ‘Avalon’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped ..........................8Narcissus ‘Baby Moon’ – Miniature – Division VII Daffodil — Jonquilla ....12Narcissus ‘Bantam’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped..........................8Narcissus ‘Barrett Browning’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped ........9Narcissus ‘Bell Song’ – Division VII Daffodil — Jonquilla ...........................11Narcissus ‘Birma’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped ...........................9Narcissus Blend – All Spring Mix ....................................................................7Narcissus Blend – Fragrant Meadow ...............................................................7Narcissus Blend – Naturalizing Meadow .........................................................7Narcissus ‘Carlton’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped ..........................8Narcissus ‘Cassata’ – Division XI Daffodil — Split Corona ...........................11Narcissus ‘Dreamlight’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped .......................9Narcissus ‘Dutch Master’ – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet ...............................8Narcissus ‘Falconet’ – Division VIII Daffodil — Tazetta .....................................11Narcissus ‘February Gold’ – Division VI Daffodil — Cyclamineus .....................10Narcissus ‘Felindre’– Division IX Daffodil — Poeticus .......................................11Narcissus ‘Fragrant Breeze’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped ...................8Narcissus ‘Fragrant Rose’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped .....................8Narcissus ‘Frosty Snow’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped .......................8Narcissus ‘Gigantic Star’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped ......................8Narcissus ‘Goblet’ – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet ..........................................8Narcissus ‘Golden Echo’ – Division VII Daffodil — Jonquilla ...........................11Narcissus ‘Green Pearl’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped .......................9Narcissus ‘Hawera’ – Miniature – Division V Daffodil — Triandrus ..................12Narcissus ‘Hillstar’ – Division VII Daffodil — Jonquilla ....................................11Narcissus ‘Ice Follies’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped ..........................9Narcissus ‘Inbal’ – Division VIII Daffodil — Non-Hardy Tazetta ......................26Narcissus ‘Itzim’ – Division VI Daffodil — Cyclamineus ...................................10Narcissus ‘Jack Snipe’ – Division VI Daffodil — Cyclamineus ...........................10Narcissus ‘Jamestown’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped ........................9Narcissus ‘Jetfire’ – Division VI Daffodil — Cyclamineus ..................................10Narcissus jonquilla – Division XIII Daffodil — Species/Wild Form ...................12Narcissus ‘Little Gem’ – Miniature – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet ................12Narcissus ‘Lorikeet’ – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet ........................................8Narcissus ‘Merlin’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped ...............................9Narcissus ‘Minnow’ – Miniature – Division VIII Daffodil — Tazetta .................12Narcissus ‘Mint Julep’– Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped .........................9Narcissus ‘Misty Glen’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped .........................9Narcissus ‘Modern Art’ – Division II Daffodil — Large Cupped ........................9Narcissus ‘Mount Hood’ – Division I Daffodil —Trumpet ................................8Narcissus obvallaris – Division XIII Daffodil — Species/Wild Form...................12

29

Narcissus ‘Orangery’ – Division XI Daffodil — Split Corona .............................11Narcissus ‘Paperwhites’ – Division VIII Daffodil – Non-Hardy Tazetta ..............26Narcissus ‘Parisienne’ – Division XI Daffodil — Split Corona ............................11Narcissus ‘Pink Wonder’ – Division XI Daffodil — Split Corona .......................12Narcissus ‘Pipit’ – Division V Daffodil — Triandrus ..........................................11Narcissus ‘Pistachio’ – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet .......................................8Narcissus poeticus var. recurvus – Division XIII Daffodil — Species/Wild Form ..12Narcissus ‘Professor Einstein’ - Division II Daffodil—Large Cupped ..................9Narcissus ‘Prototype’ – Division VI Daffodil — Cyclamineus ............................10Narcissus ‘Quail’ – Division VII Daffodil — Jonquilla .......................................11Narcissus ‘Rapture’ – Division VI Daffodil — Cyclamineus ...............................10Narcissus ‘Rijnveld’s Early Sensation’ – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet .............8Narcissus ‘Royal Princess’ – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped ...................9Narcissus ‘Segovia’ – Miniature – Division III Daffodil — Small Cupped ..........12Narcissus ‘Topolino’ – Miniature – Division I Daffodil — Trumpet ...................12Narcissus ‘Toto’ – Miniature – Division XII Daffodil — Miscellaneous ............12Narcissus ‘Trepolo’ – Division XI Daffodil — Split Corona ................................12Narcissus ‘Yellow Cheerfulness’ – Division IV Daffodil – Double.......... ...........10Nectaroscordum siculum – Sicilian Honey Garlic .................................................24Paeonia ‘Bowl of Beauty’ – Peony .......................................................................24Paeonia ‘Charles Burgess’ – Peony ......................................................................24Paeonia ‘Coral Charm’ – Peony ..........................................................................24Paeonia ‘Do Tell’ – Peony ...................................................................................24Paeonia ‘Festiva Maxima’ – Peony ......................................................................25Paeonia ‘Moon River’ – Peony............................................................................25Puschkinia scilloides var. libanotica – Striped Squill .............................................25Puschkinia scilloides var. libanotica ‘Alba’ – Striped Squill ....................................25Scilla bifolia – Squill ..........................................................................................25Scilla bifolia ‘Rosea’ – Squill ...............................................................................25Scilla mischtschenkoana – Squill ..........................................................................25Scilla siberica – Siberian Squill ..................................................................25 Scilla siberica ‘Alba’ – Squill ................................................................................25Tulipa ‘Akebono’ – Darwin Hybrid ....................................................................15Tulipa ‘Angelique’ – Double Late .......................................................................14Tulipa ‘Apeldoorn’ – Darwin Hybrid..................................................................15Tulipa ‘Apricot Parrot’ – Parrot ..........................................................................16 Tulipa bakeri ‘Lilac Wonder’ – Species ..............................................................17 Tulipa ‘Beau Monde’ – Darwin Hybrid .............................................................15Tulipa ‘Beauty Queen’ – Single Early ................................................................13Tulipa ‘Belicia’ – Double Late ...........................................................................14Tulipa ‘Black Hero’ – Double Late .....................................................................14Tulipa ‘Bleu Aimable’ – Single Late ....................................................................14Tulipa ‘Burning Heart’ – Darwin Hybrid...........................................................15Tulipa ‘Candy Prince’ – Single Early ..................................................................13Tulipa ‘Cash’ – Darwin Hybrid ..........................................................................15Tulipa ‘China Town’ – Viridiflora ......................................................................16Tulipa clusiana chrysantha ‘Tubergen’s Gem’ – Species ........................................17Tulipa clusiana ‘Peppermint Stick’ – Species .......................................................17Tulipa ‘Creme Upstar’ – Double Late ................................................................14Tulipa ‘Design Impression’ – Darwin Hybrid ....................................................15Tulipa ‘Don Quichotte’ – Triumph ....................................................................14Tulipa ‘Dordogne’ – Single Late .........................................................................14Tulipa ‘Elegant Lady’ – Lily Flowered ................................................................16

Tulipa ‘Fancy Frills’ – Fringed ............................................................................16Tulipa ‘Flaming Parrot’ – Parrot .........................................................................16Tulipa ‘Flaming Purissima’ – Fosteriana .............................................................17Tulipa ‘Flaming Spring Green’ – Viridiflora .......................................................16Tulipa ‘Formosa’ – Viridiflora ............................................................................16Tulipa ‘Fringed Elegance’ – Fringed ...................................................................16Tulipa ‘Golden Apeldoorn’ – Darwin Hybrid ....................................................15Tulipa ‘Gudoshnik’ – Darwin Hybrid ................................................................15Tulipa ‘Havran’ – Triumph .................................................................................14Tulipa humilis ‘Persian Pearl’ – Species ...............................................................17Tulipa ‘Ivory Floradale’ – Darwin Hybrid ..........................................................15Tulipa ‘Jaap Groot’ – Darwin Hybrid ................................................................15Tulipa kaufmanniana ‘Early Harvest’ – Kaufmanniana ......................................16Tulipa kaufmanniana ‘Ice Stick’ – Kaufmanniana ..............................................17Tulipa ‘La Courtine’ – Single Late ......................................................................14Tulipa ‘Little Beauty’ – Species ...........................................................................17Tulipa ‘Marilyn’ – Lily Flowered ........................................................................16Tulipa ‘Menton’ – Single Late ............................................................................14Tulipa ‘Mondial’ – Double Early ........................................................................13Tulipa ‘Montreux’ – Double Early .....................................................................13Tulipa ‘Mount Tacoma’ – Double Late...............................................................14Tulipa ‘Orange Emperor’ – Fosteriana ...............................................................17Tulipa ‘Oratorio’ – Greigii ..................................................................................17Tulipa ‘Pink Diamond – Single Late ..................................................................14Tulipa ‘Pink Impression’ – Darwin Hybrid ........................................................15Tulipa ‘Professor de Monsseri’ – Greigii .............................................................17Tulipa ‘Quebec’ – Greigii ...................................................................................17Tulipa ‘Queen of Night’ – Single Late ................................................................14Tulipa ‘Red Shine’ – Lily Flowered .....................................................................16Tulipa ‘Renown’ – Single Late ............................................................................14Tulipa ‘Salmon Pearl’ – Triumph ........................................................................15Tulipa ‘Shirley’ – Triumph .................................................................................15Tulipa ‘Spring Green’ – Viridiflora .....................................................................16 Tulipa ‘Sun Lover’ – Double Late ......................................................................14 Tulipa ‘Sweetheart’ – Fosteriana .........................................................................17Tulipa sylvestris – Species ....................................................................................17Tulipa tarda – Species .........................................................................................17Tulipa ‘Temple of Beauty’ – Single Late .............................................................14Tulipa ‘West Point’ – Lily Flowered ...................................................................16Tulipa ‘White Clouds’ – Darwin Hybrid ...........................................................15