Fall 2008 Valley Trust Newsletter, Three Valley Conservation Trust

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    Valley Trst

    NEWSNm 36 / Am 2008 Conserving the natral environment and cltral heritage of Sothwest Ohio

    The Wallace I. Edwards Conservationist Award has been

    established by The Three Valley Conservation Trust to

    recognize not only work done by a person or persons in

    the preceding year but also the cumulative results of a

    long-term commitment to conservation values. When

    2009 TVCTA Mg

    Sat., Feb. 7, 2009Marcm Conference Center

    Mark Yor Calendar!

    For details, visit www.3vct.org

    watch yor mailbox for yor invitation.

    CALL FOR

    NOMINATIONS!TVCT Founder Wally Edwards

    WALLACE I. EDWARDSCONSERVATIONIST AWARD

    (Continued on page 11

    The Winds of September 14...Like many of our friends and neighbors, the Beck Farm,

    home of the Trust ofce, sustained considerable tree damage

    during the unusual hurricane aftermath on September 14. Six

    large trees were taken down by the winds along with downed

    branches throughout the property. As shown below, the

    winds twisted a very old and beautiful oak tree away

    from the building, leaving the historic building free of

    damage.

    Below: This oak has sheltered us from the sun for a long

    time. You can see by the photo below how large this tree

    was. We miss the graceful giant outside of our window.

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    LetMe

    BeFrank

    Frank HouseChair, Board of Trustees

    Adolph Greenberg

    Catherine Hollins

    Frank House

    Ben Jones

    Mary Moore

    Founded in 1994, the Three Valley Conservation Trust works withpeople and communities to conserve the natural environment andcultural heritage in Southwest Ohio. The Trust protects open spaceand farmland by acquiring, through gift or purchase, conservationand agricultural easements, and works to protect and improve

    water quality in the western tributaries of the Great Miami River.

    Ray Arlinghaus

    Margarette Beckwith

    Frank Hank Dupps

    Sam Fitton

    Stephen Gordon

    FARM TALES WITH MONITORING

    Late August seems to come with an overcast day and a

    cool breeze acting as a chilling reminder to be prepared

    for the season change. It becomes eerily quiet as many

    migratory birds are beginning to leave. Our barn swallows

    that started out as five to ten breeding pairs, by now

    number over fifty, but are gone with the Labor Day week

    end. I have to get the last cutting of hay in and our fall

    calving begins.

    The first overwintering ducks arrive and slowly build

    to about two hundred by the end of November. Eachmorning and evening they begin a chorus asking to be fed

    as soon as they see me. They all leave with the thawing of

    the ice in March. Our swans keep the ice open during the

    winter.

    As the fall progresses and the weather has forced all the

    leaves from the trees and underbrush, it is much

    easier to see conditions and changes in the landscape. It

    is now that I can take time for other endeavors and one of

    the things I enjoy is visiting a protected property to help

    with the monitoring.

    They are all different and each one has a special point of

    interest, but a most unusual place exists just south of West

    Alexandria and is owned by Fred Glander. Twin Creek

    winds its way through the property with deep pools of

    blue water and smallmouth bass nearly two feet in length

    swimming near the surface. An old defunct rail trestle

    crosses the creek and the rail bed acts as a path to visit

    other parts of the farm. The trestle has had the rails and

    sides removed leaving the wooden ties. Fred uses his ATV

    to take a slightly jarring and unnerving ride over these ties

    while looking down some 50 feet or more to the creek. He

    usually stops half way across so you can get out and take

    in the view.

    Its like being in an old movie set but out on location. The

    fields are bordered with stones and boulders left from the

    glacier and removed from the fields by generations farming

    the land. One such boulder is approximately ten feet tall.

    In another area of the farm there is a deep ravine with one

    side covered with one- to three-foot diameter stones so

    deep that nothing can grow through them. Each field is

    surrounded with approximately 100 feet of habitat coverthat Fred keeps for wildlife.

    But the best part is simply talking to Fred and listening to

    his stories and seeing his enthusiasm as you go about the

    monitoring. What a rewarding day it is to be with him and

    see this hidden jewel that he has so thoughtfully preserved

    The protected properties are close to numbering one

    hundred and are monitored once a year by volunteers.

    You can also be a part of this by contacting our volunteer

    coordinator, Lois Nelson, at the Trust office. Perhaps you

    will be with me on one of these trips, but I must warn you,

    my available time is on inclement weather days only afterall the leaves have fallen. I am looking forward to seeing

    you. z

    Valley Trust News, the newsletter for members of the Three

    Valley Conservation Trust, is published four times per year.

    Editors: Mary Glasmeier, Stephen Gordon

    IWallace I. Edwards Conservationist Nominations .......... 1

    Annual Meeting 2009 .................................................... 1

    The Winds of September 14 ............................................1

    Let Me Be Frank .............................................................2

    From the Desk of Larry ................................................... 3

    Local Land Conservationists Applaud Passage of CO ..3

    Climate Change in Ohio .................................................4

    Gift Memberships: The Enduring Gift of Land ............. 5

    Forest & Farms Featured ...............................................6

    TVCT Hosts Oxford Chamber Business After Hours ....6

    Developing News ...........................................................7

    A Salute to Wine, A Salute to Middletown ..................... 7

    The Trust Goes 100% Post-Consumer Paper Waste ..... 8

    Auction for Acres Added New Format .........................9

    Winter Challenges for an Avian Acrobat! ......................10

    Anns Homemake Suet/Crumbles ..................................10

    How to Join the Trust ...................................................... 11

    Membership Donations and You ..................................... 12

    Calendar ..........................................................................12

    Gregory Peck

    Jerry Stanley

    J. Ronald Stewart

    Don Streit

    Liz Woedl

    BOARD OF TRuSTEES

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    As we wind down another year at the Three Valley

    Conservation Trust, I am constantly reminded of

    Thanksgiving.As with each of the last seven years, it is

    time for us to give thanks for the outstanding support you

    have given the Three Valley Conservation Trust and to

    me through your hard work, commitment, dedication, and

    nancial donations.

    The Trust was quite fortunate to have had a few

    major gifts, which, combined with your membership,

    our Benefactors, small grants, and our outstanding

    volunteer organizing for the various Trust fundraisers

    and friendraisers, helped the Trust meet its 2008 basic

    expenses. Don Streit, Dick Sollmann and Pat Dupps were

    tremendous event chairs who devoted their year to theTrust. We are very excited about new friends and partners

    with great energy and ideas, and look for new volunteer

    efforts to help us grow.

    I am proud of our staff, Development Director Lawrence

    Leahy and Ofce Manager Mary Glasmeier; our

    Volunteer Monitoring Coordinator Lois Nelson; and

    our interns, most recently Carl Davis and now Jennifer

    Prather, for their very professional achievements. I am

    grateful for the superb leadership of the most amazing

    Board of Trustees Ive ever had the pleasure of associating

    with. The guidance of Chairman Frank House andthe Executive Committee have provided more than

    Fm he Desk f...

    LarryFrimermanExEcutivE DirEctor

    governance and policymaking; they

    have also provided the heavy lifting

    and integrity to help move this

    organization from good to excellent.

    Our long-standing Board heroes and leadership team

    members Liz Woedl (long-time Board Chair), Catherine

    Hollins, and Jerry Stanley are stepping down for a well-

    deserved break. New committee chairs Ray Arlinghaus and

    Steve Gordon have stepped forward, and stronger policies

    and procedures have been adopted to keep us strong and

    protect our vitality. Our stellar Lois Nelson and our terric

    Monitoring team have somehow kept us current on our

    responsibilities on 72 easements.

    Our unsung partners in federal, state, county, township

    and municipal government, OSU Extension, Soil & Water

    Conservation ofces, and park districts (notably Five

    Rivers Metroparks and Butler Metroparks, along with

    Preble County Park District) have contributed expertise,

    letters of cooperation and support, important thinking

    and collaboration, and in the case of Five Rivers, funding

    support for land conservation. We thank the US Natural

    Resources Conservation Service, the Ohio Department of

    Agriculture, and the Ohio Public Works Commission for

    the land conservation pass-through grants that will enable

    us to near the 10,000-acre mark next month.z

    Three Valley Conservation Trust joins with other land

    conservation groups throughout Ohio in recognizing the

    benets that will come from Ohios voters overwhelmingly

    approving permanent extension of the Clean Ohio Fund

    by a margin of 69% to 31%. Clean Ohio renewal ensures

    continued protection of our environment and revitalization

    efforts for Ohios economy.

    Clean Ohio renewal does not raise taxes while making

    $100 million per year available for these essential

    programs. The Clean Ohio Fund makes $50 million

    available for continued rehabilitation of urban browneld

    sites, $37.5 million for greenspace conservation and

    $6.25 million each for recreational trails and farmland

    preservation.

    L L Cv AppPg f C O

    Clean Ohio was rst approved by Ohio voters in 2000. Since

    2002, it has funded projects in all of Ohios 88 counties,

    preserved 26,000 acres of farmland, 26,000 acres of natural

    areas and 216 miles of recreational (continued on page 8)

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    spring rain falls affecting eld preparation and planting.

    In addition to the changes in the amount and the timing of

    rain, climate models indicate that the rain we do receive

    in both the north and the south is more likely to arrive

    as extreme rain events. An extreme rain event is one that

    delivers two or more inches of rain in a 24-hour period.

    This new rainfall pattern will result in more ooding. Weare likely to see accelerated erosion and compromised

    water quality from increased agricultural and urban runoff.

    Downstream, the deterioration of aging infrastructure

    such as dams, channels and bridges will be accelerated.

    This will especially be the case on water courses that have

    not been given adequate care and protection in the past.

    The importance of slowing rain runoff through stream

    bank maintenance, wetlands restoration and protection

    and improved agricultural practice cannot be overstated.

    It will help protect soil and water quality and allow for

    the recharge of the underground aquifers on which we all

    depend for our drinking water.

    The challenge of climate change highlights the benets

    we receive from healthy, functioning natural areas. These

    benets, often referred to as ecosystem services, are

    undervalued if not totally overlooked by a large part

    of our society. Though of fairly recent origin, the term

    ecosystem services harkens back to the earlier idea of

    natural capital and refers not just to ood control but

    also to nutrient recycling, insect pollination, pest control,

    carbon storage, waste disposal and

    Cm Cg O

    m y D P

    In the next fteen years, as the effects of climate change

    in Ohio become more obvious, the work of the Three

    Valley Conservation Trust and similar groups will take on

    even greater importance. Initial reports on global warming

    emphasized early change indicators such as glacial melt

    rates, ocean water temperatures and desertication. Even

    today, reports emphasizing polar bear and other speciesextinction make it difcult to connect this global problem to

    our local environment.

    A number of recent studies on climate shifting due to

    temperature rise all give a fairly consistent picture of how

    these changes will affect Ohio. As temperatures increase and

    anomalous weather events such as severe storms and drought

    become more frequent, Ohio will experience fundamental

    problems in the area of water quality and availability. For

    this reason watershed protection will become a primary area

    for the mitigation of the adverse effects of climate change in

    Ohio.

    In the past 100 years, Ohio has undergone a shift in

    precipitation patterns. This shift is projected to continue

    and accelerate. The northern half of the state has seen a

    5-20% increase in rainfall. In the south an opposite trend

    has lowered rainfall by almost the same percentage. This

    division mirrors the states natural drainage pattern with the

    result that any abundance in the north will drain to Lake Erie

    and have little effect on the availability of water in the south.

    Seasonal patterns are also predicted to change in ways that

    will impact agricultural practice with heavier winter and (Continued on page 9)

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    Gf Mmp:T Eg Gf f L

    By giving a Gift Membership to theThree Valley Conservation Trust you and your

    recipient can help preserve southwest Ohios mostbeautiful, wild, and ecologically important places-

    for yourselvesfor future generationsforever!

    A Gift Membership is a great way to honor your

    children, grandchildren, spouse, friends, and even

    co-workers or employees--anyone and everyone

    you know who loves southwest Ohio!

    Just send us the name(s) of yourrecipient(s) and we will notify them that you have

    made a gift in their honor-a years membership

    with the Three Valley Conservation Trust. As

    part of their Gift Membership, they will receiveour most recent Newsletter, future Newsletters,

    invitations to our gatherings and events and, of

    course, our sincere thanks.

    For Gift Memberships of

    $100 or more, your recipient(s) will

    also receive a packet of beautiful

    Three Valley Conservation Trust notecards.

    Looking for a gift that lasts forever?

    Consider giving the gift of land this year with

    a Gift Membership to

    Three Valley Conservation Trust!

    Tp T R

    Gv Gf f L1. Its always the right size, t and color.

    2. You dont have to ship it (or wrap it).

    3. Its tax-deductible.

    4. It wont end up in the dumpster in next years

    spring cleaning.

    5. Theres no instruction manual to read.

    6. You can eat a picnic lunch on it next time

    youre outdoors.

    7. It helps clean our air and water.

    8. It provides the pear tree for the partridge

    (habitat for our wildlife friends).

    9. During the season of peace, youre helping

    preserve some natural serenity.

    10. It feels really good to help preserve our

    beautiful places!

    Gift memberships may be made at any of ourmembership levels:

    Student $25

    Member $50-99

    Sponsor $100-249

    Contributor $250-499

    Guardian $500-999

    Conservationist $1,000

    Founders Society $2,500+

    Great Blue Heron Group $10,000+

    Am 2008 .3v.g 5

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    F & Fm Fm y p . g

    A warm, lazy August afternoon provided a tting late

    summer backdrop for Three Valley Conservation Trusts

    Farm Tour of Montgomery and Preble counties. Co-

    sponsored with Five Rivers MetroParks of Dayton, the

    guided bus and walking tour showcased how working farms

    and conservation can co-exist in the still pastoral setting ofthe upper Twin Creek drainage.

    The Farm Tour gave participants an opportunity to

    experience close-up the tangible benets of farm and land

    conservation efforts taking place in the Twin Creek area.

    After driving through Germantown MetroParks and therolling farmland of eastern Preble and western Montgomery

    counties, the tour bus left the paved county road and

    entered the gravel barnyard of the 635-acre farm owned by

    Larry and Pam Ristaneo. Like many easement donors, the

    Ristaneos are careful stewards who love the land they own

    and are working hard to conserve it for future generations

    to enjoy. The immaculate condition of the equipment and

    machinery barn was echoed in the well managed elds and

    woodlands that Larry proudly showed his guests. The farm,

    straddling both sides of the road, exemplied progressive

    conservation practices; grassy buffer strips and well-tended

    crops interspersed among mature stands of upland woods

    and wooded creek bottoms. The Ristaneo farm is yet another

    example of how farmland easements support our agricultural

    economy while sustaining the rural landscapes of the Three

    Valley Conservation Trusts service area.

    One of many highlights during the tour was the stop at the

    Dupps property bordering Lower Twin Creek at the western

    edge of Germantown. The group was greeted by Hank

    and Robin Dupps under a tent for what folks down-home

    call a real spread along with cold beverages and good

    conversation. The Dupps welcomed tour-goers to their

    recently restored and meticulously appointed 19th century

    log home. They have also invested in prairie restoration.

    By partnering with Five Rivers MetroParks and local

    landowners, the Trust was able to showcase several

    easements and farmland conservation efforts at work. TheTrust wishes to acknowledge and thank those who made

    the Farm Tour possible, including Dave Nolin, Director of

    Conservation at Five Rivers MetroParks, the entire Ristane

    family, and Hank and Robin Dupps. z

    TVCT HOf

    Cmf CmmBAf H

    From the top: Don Powell holding

    his door prize, a TVCT Enviro-Tote;

    Jackie Ponder, Miller Brewing

    Company; Orie Loucks leads awalking tour of the Beck Farm.

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    Dvpg Nfrom Lawrence Leahy,Development Director

    There have been many activities that took place since our last

    newsletter and I would like to thank everyone who has been

    involvedincluding participants and guests, volunteers whohelped organize and implement, and our Board.

    In conjunction with the Oxford Chamber of Commerce, we

    hosted the monthly Business After Hours at our ofce in

    late August. As you will see in other pages of the newsletter,

    our annual Auction in September was a great success. In

    early November, we also held our rst Wine Tasting event.

    During these past few months three of our grant proposals

    were approved. Miller/Coors is funding another student

    intern from Miami University who produces maps and

    additional data necessary so we can assist landowners.

    The Greater Dayton Conservation Fund of the Dayton

    Foundation is funding the Trust in providing landowners

    in the Twin Creek Watershed with assistance regarding

    land protection opportunities. The Middletown Community

    Foundation is providing funding

    assistance to help defer the costs

    we will incur in 2009 as part ofour land protection and preservation efforts that affect the

    Middletown area. We are very excited to have received this

    support and are grateful to these organizations.

    Our Development Committee has done outstanding work

    this year. We have had many successful accomplishments

    and we are looking forward to improving our achievements

    in 2009. The Development Committee has been meeting

    to establish our 2009 Activity Calendar which we plan to

    include in our next newsletter. Early announcement of our

    calendar of events will allow you to plan well in advance to

    join us.I would like to thank everyone for your help and support

    this year. Best wishes for a happy holiday season and a

    successful, healthy and happy 2009. z

    A S W,

    A S MOn the evening of November 8th,eighty-ve people enjoyed a Salute

    to Wine, a lovely wine tasting held

    at Browns Run Country Club

    in Middletown. Thirty different

    wines from around the world were

    available for tasting and purchase.

    The wines were accompanied by

    a truly delectable variety of hors

    doeuvresthe centerpiece of which

    was a beautifully presented salmon.

    The Trust is very grateful to Pat

    Dupps for organizing the evening;

    the results reected

    the many hours and

    great efforts she

    put into arranging all of the details. Cal

    Conrad provided valuable advice on how to

    implement the rst wine tasting ever held

    by the Trust. He also identied the variety

    of wines that were available, and recruited

    Guests at one of the six regional wine samplingstations-Argentine/Chile/Spain, Australia,

    California, France, Italy, and Pacic Northwest.

    The seventh station offered specially selected

    premium wines.

    six wine-know-

    ledgeable friends

    who took ve hours

    out of their busy

    lives to pour. We would like to

    thank Jerry and Pam Collins,

    Barb Eshbaugh, Karen Ferrario,

    Doug Shumanvon and Warren

    Mason for their help in pouring.

    We would also like to thank

    MiddletownsArrow Wines,

    56 degrees, and an anonymousfriend for providing lovely

    wine gift baskets for the silent

    auction. Most of the guests were

    from Middletown and were

    introduced to the Trust for the rst time. Many Board

    members were present to mingle with the guests and tell

    them the story of the Trust. All told, it was a fun evening

    and we are happy to have made some new friends from

    the Middletown area.zPat Dupps

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    We realize these are difcult economic times for our sup-

    porters and landowners, and the Trust takes very seriously

    its obligation to make every penny of your contribu-

    tion work for the benet of the mission in which we all

    believe. We actively look for ways to cut expenses so your

    dollar goes farther. Buying the cheapest option works ne

    for many items, but not yet for ofce and copier paper.The Trust recently took the step of purchasing only 100%

    post-consumer waste paper (100% PCW) for its ofce

    use instead of the commonly available 30% "recycled"

    paper, and heres why. Ofce paper labeled as 30% "re-

    cycled" has not necessarily been used by the consumer

    and taken from our collection bins, but can simply mean

    that scraps cut from the papers original manufacture are

    added back during the papermaking process. It is true

    that this meaning of "recycled" avoids some cutting of

    more trees, but it is more an efciency advantage

    for the manufacturer than recycled in the sense

    as we commonly understand it. However,

    paper labeled 100% post-consumer waste

    provides a paper product indistinguishable

    from virgin wood paper while totally by-

    passing the need to cut any trees at all!

    In addition, suppliers (such as Staples

    and others) offer this paper processed

    chlorine-free, avoiding the toxic

    byproducts from chlorine bleaching.

    trails. It also has helped clean up 173 abandoned and

    polluted industrial sites, leveraging private investment for

    projects that will create 14,750 permanent jobs and add

    $2.6 billion to the states economy.

    Locally, the program has helped Butler MetroParks and

    Five Rivers MetroParks acquire critical parklands; the

    Dayton, Cincinnati, Hamilton and other cities convert old

    industrial sites into new viable uses; and TVCT and other

    land conservation organizations to assist local governments,

    parks, soil and water conservation districts and landowners

    to preserve wildlife habitats and prime farmland. Forinstance, the Clean Ohio Fund has helped TVCT preserve

    34 properties covering what will soon be 6800 acres of

    permanently protected ground, saving some $65 million

    in open space and agricultural values in Butler, Preble,

    and Montgomery counties. The Trust holds conservation

    easements on its own, as well as in conjunction with

    state, federal and local organizations such as Five Rivers

    MetroParks.

    The Trust is grateful for voter support for this important

    program, commented Larry Frimerman, the groups

    Executive Director. These funds cannot be used for an

    organizations operations they are passed through dollar

    for dollar to landowners, he added.

    The brownelds program cleans up abandoned and

    contaminated industrial sites and reuses them for

    reinvestment in local economies. This is not only good for

    cities, but also helps preserve farmland and open space by

    making urban areas more attractive so people and businesse

    are less likely to build on agricultural land.

    Renewal of Clean Ohio will greatly enhance efforts to

    preserve greenspace and farmland in Ohio. We appreciate

    the efforts of the Butler County Commissioners, who

    approved a resolution in support of the Clean Ohio

    program. Thanks to co-chairs U.S. Senators Sherrod

    Brown and George Voinovich, with Governor Ted

    Strickland, House Speaker Jon Husted and Senate

    President Bill Harris for their leadership. For more

    information, contact Three Valley Conservation Trust at

    (513) 524-2150 or visit our website at www.3vct.org. z

    Clean Ohio (continued from page 3)

    The current difference in price for the 100% PCW is only

    $8/carton, but for that modest increase, one saves in return

    approx. 17 mature trees, reduces solid waste by 1000 lbs.,

    reduces water use by 10,000 gal., reduces air emissions by

    2000 lbs. and reduces natural gas consumption (or equiva-

    lent) by 2,500 cubic feet after 40 cartons of use.

    The environmental benets are enormous, and our purchaseof products like this builds a stable market for truly recycled

    products that will undoubtedly in the near future bring the

    price of this product in line with its more wasteful predeces-

    sor. And we think you will agree, it makes little sense to

    jeopardize the worlds other forests in order for the Trust to

    protect the forests of Ohio.

    We would be delighted if one of our woods-loving sup-

    porters would underwrite the $120/year difference for the

    purchase of this paper. Call Mary at the ofce.

    Editors Note: The Valley Trust News is printed

    on recycled paper supplied by our printer. For

    those who wish to take it a step farther and

    eliminate more waste, we can email a hotlink

    to the Valley Trust News to you to read it

    online! In keeping with the earth-friendly

    environment,we regularly recycle paper,

    cans, plastic, and glass in the Trust ofce

    at the Beck Farm.

    T T G 100% P-Cm Pp!

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    A beautiful evening at

    the Knolls of Oxford

    helped the nancial cause

    for land conservation

    in Southwest Ohio

    with the Three ValleyConservation Trusts

    recent Auction For Acres

    fundraising event. The

    event, contributions, and

    200+ items and services

    donated generated nearly

    $30,000 in net proceeds to

    help fund the operations

    of the Three Valley

    Conservation Trust.

    It all began on a snowy March day in a telephoneconversation with the Trust asking me to chair the 2008

    Auction for Acres. And, it ended successfully more than six

    months later following a land-based hurricane, plummeting

    stock market and nancial crises, remarked Dick Sollmann,

    Auction For Acres Chairman.

    The Knolls of Oxford graciously donated the use of its

    wonderfully appointed and functional facilities, with virtually

    all food and wine donated. Many participants commented on

    the excellent facilities, set-up and great food served.

    A unique feature of this years auction was having it live

    AND on-line through the Cincinnati-based on-line auctionservice Everything But the House (which donated their

    services, as did Doug Ross, the excellent on-site auctioneer).

    The major goals undertaken were to raise as much money as

    possible at minimal cost and to broaden the exposure of the

    TVCT. The Committee accomplished these goals.

    There were 242 live

    and silent auction

    items/services

    donated, plus the

    generous donations

    of piano playingby David Belew,

    and the booked

    performance of

    Anachrorythms.

    The top lots were

    a one-week stay in

    Cape Cod, and a

    handmade Persian

    Kashan carpet, each

    selling for $1250.

    Thirty four (one

    quarter) of the live auction items sold to on-line bidders. Inaddition, eleven individual benefactors and one corporate

    benefactor supported the auction. Finally, thirty-nine donor

    contributed food and beverage items.

    We are grateful for the support of our local community

    here in Southwestern Ohio, as well as the terric work done

    by the dozens of volunteers for the Auction. Dick and the

    Committee did a great job, commented Larry Frimerman,

    the Trusts Executive Director.

    We are grateful to our local media for providing event

    coverage, calendar listings and on-line sites throughout

    the region. I want to thank the Auction Committee and itssub-committees for all of their effort, time and personal

    contributions to the success of this event; the Three Valley

    Conservation Trust Board for its condence in us and

    support of our efforts; and staff for their support and

    assistance, added Sollmann. z

    A f A A N Fm

    a whole host of other functions. Seen as a whole these

    services impact every area of society, from the economy to

    human health and beyond. Traditionally seen as free, these

    benets have in fact been an unacknowledged subsidy todevelopment. Recognizing the economic and social value of

    ecosystem services will help advance conservation and could

    lead to the creation of a market system similar to a carbon

    trade market. The U.S. Forest Service and other groups are

    exploring the possibility of creating markets that could lead

    to payment for such services. Movement toward market-

    based conservation should be seen as one more strategy in

    both watershed protection and climate change remediation.

    Identifying a variety of conservation strategies is as

    important as building the widest possible coalition of

    Climate Change (continued from page 4)

    Left: Dave Belew of Hamilton played a variety of tunes on the piano.

    Right: An auction attendee studies the artworks on display for the live auction.

    partners for this work. The vast scope of the problems

    associated with the climate crisis can be seen as a silver

    lining because there is no one whom these problems will

    not touch. Here is a great opportunity for environmentaland conservation organizations to reach out in common

    cause to business groups, health organizations, faith

    communities and others. The streams and rivers of

    Ohio have been called a delicate web binding together

    our fragmented natural areas. As the effects of climate

    change create a wider understanding of the importance

    of watershed protection and our dependence on the

    watersheds, perhaps this delicate blue-green web will

    come to be seen as fundamentally connecting all of the

    citizens of Ohio. .z

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    The Black-capped Chickadee is one of the most easily

    identiable small birds in our area. With a subtle gray

    and white feather coat set off by a black cap alternating

    with white cheek and black throat, this little bird is in

    nearly constant motion itting to the feeder, hanging

    upside down on a suet cake or hopping quicklyalong a branch. Largely an insect eater, the

    chickadee also consumes seeds and berries from

    the natural environment.

    Winter conditions and reduced natural food

    sources are the greatest challenge to the survival

    of this little bird. Unable to store much body fat, the

    chickadee requires a continuous supply of high energy

    food for survival. In preparation for winter this wise

    little bird caches or stores seeds and insects, wedging

    them into tree bark and other crevices. Chickadees

    have a fantastic memory that allows them to relocatethis food months later. Researchers claim that the

    birds brain actually expands in the autumn and winter as

    a result of this memory need for caching and relocating

    the stored food. The brain returns to normal size when

    summer arrives.

    Other adaptations for winter survival include an

    increased number of feathers that are uffed up to

    provide even greater warmth. The legs are one of the

    most exposed parts of this little creature. Like others

    W Cg f Av A!m y Mg Bk

    of their species, chickadees have an

    interesting solution to this challenge

    of exposure. Birder and Board Member

    Sam Fitton says that birds have an unusua

    concentration of glycogen types of chemicals

    that function like antifreeze allowing legtemperatures to decrease greatly without causing

    cell damage. When at rest, the bird can

    crouch down to nestle its feet and legs in

    the under feathers, thus reducing

    heat loss.

    Experts believe that at nigh

    the chickadee slips into

    a crevice or cavity alone or with others, uffs out its

    feathers (in winter) and undergoes a torpor state of much

    lower metabolic activity, including lowering of body

    temperature from the daytime 108 degrees to about 90degrees at night. By daylight, this spunky little bird is

    again in search of sustenance.

    It is said that starvation is the greatest threat to the

    chickadee. So if you enjoy seeing this indomitable,

    energetic little acrobat from your window during the

    winter, offer some suet, peanut butter mix (see Anns

    Homemade Suet/Crumbles recipe below) or seeds.

    You will be generously rewarded and delighted by its

    performance throughout the seasons.z

    Ingredients:

    1 part of peanut butter

    2 parts of lard, rendered suet or lard/shortening mix

    Equal amounts dog chow pelletsDirections:

    This recipe is more a procedure than an exact recipe. In a

    pot large enough to hold the contents, melt 1 part peanut

    butter and 2 parts lard, rendered suet or lard/shortening

    mix. Cool so it is not hot, but still pourable. Grind an

    (approximately) equal volume of dog chow pellets in

    a food processor to barley size (use earplugs) for small

    birds. The next step is to decide how you want to shape

    the product. The dog chow can be put in heat resistant

    pans or tubs, pour the suet over, stir well and let sit, or

    add the dog chow to the suet pot, stir and cool. Once the

    suet hits the cooler crumbs, the product sets up rapidly so

    mix quickly to avoid layering. Cut into blocks or simply

    smear on tree trunks or pinecones. The key is to mix thesolid with liquid to the consistency of wet cement as that

    will give a block with enough fat to hold its shape and

    enough dry ingredient to prevent birds from choking. The

    fat provides energy and the chow is better than corn or

    oatmeal as it has added vitamins, and especially calcium

    needed for shell formation. It appeals to insectivores

    like woodpeckers, titmice, nuthatches and chickadees.

    Bluebirds often have difculty recognizing a suet block as

    food, and may respond better to mixing in more chow to

    make crumbles.z

    A Hmm S/Cm

    m y A G

    10 .3v.g Vy T NS

  • 8/9/2019 Fall 2008 Valley Trust Newsletter, Three Valley Conservation Trust

    11/12Am 2008 .3v.g 11

    choosing recipient(s) the Three Valley Conservation

    Trust Selection Committee will take into consideration

    activities and projects that clearly reect Edwards

    vision.

    Traits relevant to efforts should include: perseverance;

    patience; ability to cooperate with others; commitment

    to the preservation of natural resources; and willingness

    to listen to all sides; to explain and to teach; to ndcommon ground to promote the greater good; and

    to look at the big picture, long-term outcomes. The

    recipient of the Wallace I. Edwards Conservationist

    Award need not be a member of the Trust. The

    recipient of this award may be either professionally or

    avocationally involved in conservation or protection.

    Projects that would exhibit thesetraits include:

    Demonstrating land use practices that are

    environmentally, economically, and culturally

    sustainable;

    Nurturing a strong conservation ethic and good

    stewardship habits in others;

    Organizing community members to learn about and

    work toward stewardship goals;

    Volunteering time to improve others land or

    organize others to take restoration action;

    Organizing a coalition of diverse interests and

    individuals to work toward a common goal;

    Advancing or disseminating methods to control

    invasive, non-native species;

    Any combination of the above.

    Instructions for nominations can be found on the reverse

    side of the Nomination form (available at the Trust

    ofce) and on the Trust website.

    D f m Jy 5.

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    P A I DPermit No. 171

    Oxford, OH

    45056

    www.3vct.org

    Larry Frimerman, Executive Director

    Lawrence Leahy, Development Director

    Mary Glasmeier, Ofce Manager

    MEMBER OF

    Thi l tt i i t d l d d i l il bl i di it l f t E il f @3 t

    5920 Morning Sun Road, PO Box 234Oxford, Ohio 45056

    513-524-2150 513-524-0162 fax

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    Mmp D Y

    Three Valley Conservation Trust owes its success to the

    generosity and interest of its members. A signicant part of the

    TVCT budget depends on membership dues. Your membership

    benets include:

    Over 9,000 acres of permanently protected farm, forest and

    recreation land;

    Breathtaking views of farmland, wooded hills, wetlands and

    streams;

    Farm production will continue close to where you live;

    Habitat for birds, sh, amphibians and furry creatures;

    This newsletter; and

    The lasting satisfaction that youve made the planet a better

    place for generations to come.

    Your support of land conservation makes our region a very

    special place. Please renew or become a member today!