Falklands War
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Transcript of Falklands War
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Falkland War12A Terry NAM
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Short Video Clip
Click Here
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Falklands War
Argentina - United Kingdom
April 2nd, 1982 - June 14th, 1982
Falklands War (South Georgia and the South Sandwich islands and surrounding sea and airplace)
Limited Wars
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Map
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[1] Causes
(1) Long Term
(2) Short Term
(3) Immediate
(4) So on...
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(1) Long Term Cause
Longstanding territorial dispute between Argentina and the UK over the sovereignty of the islands.
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(2) Short Term Cause
Bad circumstances in both countries.
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-Bad Circumstance in the UK
High unemployment rate
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-Bad circumstance in Argentina
Collapse of Economy
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(3) Immediate Cause
Military
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-Military in Argentina
Admiral Anaya pressured Galtieri for an invasion
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-Military in the Britain
Sir Henry Leach suggested to Thatcher that Britain could retake falklands.
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(4) So on...
No Religious Cause
Ideological Cause
Political Cause
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[2] Nature
(1) Technical Development
(2) Tactics & Strategies -Air, Land, and Sea
(5) Resistance Movement
(6) Others’ Invovlements
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(1) Technical Development
Communication : Satellite Communications Terminal Technology (SCOT)
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(2) Tactics&Strategies - Air
Argentina : defend their position
UK : gain control of the air around Falkland Island
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(3) Tactics&Strategies - Land
(1)Argentina : defend their position + advantage
(2)UK : land their troops on the land
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(4) Tactics&Strategies - Sea
*UK : -gain control of sea around falklands. -make amphibious landing on ground f forces.
Navy Power - why so significant in this war?
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(5) Resistance Movements
(1) Key : Help from the United States
(2) UN
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-Key : USA
USA bound to the UK : North Atlantic Treaty Organization
USA bound to Argentina : Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assisance
”Argentina, stop it” --> rejected --> stayed neutral -->supported the UK
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(6) Others’ InvovlementsEuropean Community (apart from Spain) *French
Peru
Chile
Colombia
the Soviet Union? Cuba & Bolivia?
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[3] Effects
(1) Treaties & Settlements
(2) Political Change
(3) Economic & Social Repercussions
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(1) Treaties & Settlements
(1) 1990
(2) Continued?
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(2) Political changes
(1) Argentina : bad
(2) UK : good
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(3) Economic & Social Repercussions
Worse economic situation in Argentina
Social Problem in the UK
Casualties
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Falklands War vs. Korean WarCausesSimilarities(1) many foreign countries were invovled
Differences(1) UN supported S.Korea <-> tried to mediate(2) Ideological conflict <-> No idelogical conflict(3) Different political reasons
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Falklands War vs. Korean WarNature/EffectsSimilarities(1) Technologies(2) Great Destruction in economy(3) Weakness of the UK(4) Controversial ending
Differences(1) Limited / Total / Proxy / Civil War <-> Limited(2) Death(3) Homefront(4) Boosted other’s economy <-> No effect(5) War hasn’t ended <-> War ended
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