Fakt Daha Lakh Shalansathi

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5 _o 2012

qH$_V : ê$. 100/-

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1. nmíd© y_r .....................................................9

2. gwédmV...................................................... 11

3. ^y{_H$m R>abr .............................................. 16

4. H$mhrVar Ho$bo nm{hOo ...................................... 22

5. {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm ........................................ 24

6. EÁ w{¹$n … JwUdÎmoMm Zdm Am`m_ ...................... 27

7. A§_b~OmdUr.............................................. 39

8. ZdmoX` {dÚmb`m§Vrb à`moJ ............................. 46

9. EÁ`w{¹$n Jmoì`mV .......................................... 48

10. EÁ w{¹$nMr Im{g`V ................................... 52

11. embo` JwUdÎmoMr Zdr H$gmoQ>r .......................... 57

12. YS>m qMVZmMm ............................................ 70

13. _yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_ ...................................... 72

14. {ejH$ à{ejUMr JaO ................................ 74

15. _yë`dY©Z ................................................. 79

5


_ZmoJV_ZmoJV_ZmoJV_ZmoJV_ZmoJV^maVmVrb {ejU joÌ gÜ`m EH$m amoMH$ AdñWoVyZ àdmg H$aV

Amho. EH$sH$S>o naXoer {dÚmnrR>o maVmV mdrV, H$s Zmhr, mdaMMm© PS>V AgVmZm gaH$mar {ejU ì`dñWoV _mÌ AOyZhr

åhUmdo Vgo ~Xb KS>VmZm {XgV ZmhrV. AWm©V, EH$mM doir

ì`dñWoMm ^bm _moR>m JmS>m hmH$Uo Am{U OmoS>rZo Ë`mbm~Xbm§gmR>r V`ma H$aUo, hr dmQ>Vo {VVH$s gmonr Jmoï>hr Zmhr.

{ejU h¸$ H$m`Xm, amï>r` Aä`mgH«$_ AmamIS>m (EZgrE\$)

Aer H$mhr H«$m§{VH$mar nmdbo gaH$mar nmVirda CMbÊ`mVAmbr AmhoV, nU Ë`m§À`m A§_b~OmdUr~m~V _mÌ AOyZhr

CXmgrZVm {XgyZ oVo. H$maU, _wimV ì`dñWoVrb gd© KQ>H$m§À`m

_mZ{gH$VoV ~Xb Pmë`m{edm` Ë`mMo Ñí` n[aUm_ hmVrbmJUma ZmhrV, hr dñVwpñWVr Amho.

{ejUmV ImgJr joÌmMm gH$mamË_H$ gh^mJ dmT>mdm, Aer

Anojm AmVm gaH$mar nmVirdê$Zhr ì`º$ hmoV Amho. qH$~hþZmCƒ {ejUmVrb nQ>Zm|XUr, Á`mbm J«m°g EZamob_|Q> aoí`mo

(OrB©Ama) Ago åhUVmV, Vmo dmT>dÊ`mV ImgJr joÌmZo

_hÎdmMr y{_H$m ~Omdë`mMr AmH$S>odmarhr à{gÕ Pmbr Amho.Ë`m_Ü o Z\o$Imoar H$aUmè`m ImgJr g§ñWmhr AmhoV, ho dmñVd

Oar _mÝ` Ho$bo, Var g§Yr {Z_m©U Pmë`m, hr dñVwpñWVrhr

Xþb©jyZ MmbUma Zmhr. embo {ejUm~m~V _mÌ Ahdmbm§MrO§Ìr O_dÊ`mIoarO Am{U MMm© H$aÊ`mIoarO ImgJr g§ñWm

qH$dm EZOrAm|H$Sy>Z åhUmdo VodT>o ^ard à`ËZ hmoVmZm {XgV

ZmhrV. ~hþVoH$ doim ho Ahdmb qH$dm MMm© Ho$di CUrdmXmIdVmV, nU gmoë weZ XoV ZmhrV. {ejU ho ~rQ> åhUyZ

H$ìha H$aVmZm hm AZw d _r AZoH$Xm KoVbm Amho. CUrdm§Mr

bJoM ~mV_r hmoVo, ho g_OÊ`mBVnV AmVm gd©M g§ñWm,

6


EZOrAmo MbmI Pmë`m AmhoV, nU CUrdm Ho$di gZgZmQ>r

{Z_m©U H$aVmV. Amdí`H$ Vmo ~Xb KS>dÊ`mgmR>r OmoS>rZo H¥$Vr

AmamIS>mhr V`ma H$amdm bmJVmo, `mMr XþX£dmZo \$ma H$_rbmoH$m§Zm OmUrd Amho.

`m gd© nmíd© y_rda, m nwñVH$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ooìhm _r maVr`

O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m (~rOoEg) {ejU joÌmVrb H$m_m§Mr AmoiIH$ê$Z ¿`m`bm gwédmV Ho$br, Ë`m doir Ë`mVrb doJionU ZOaoV

^aUmao hmoVo. EImÚm àíZmda gImob g§emoYZ H$ê$Z Ë`mVrb

ÌwQ>r emoYUo, Ë`m ÌwQ>tda CÎma emoYUo Am{U BVHo$M Zmhr, VaË`m nwT>o OmD$Z ñdV… Ë`m CÎmamMr ì`dñWoV A§_b~OmdUr

H$am`Mr V`mar Xe©dUo hr gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV AmJirM Jmoï>

åhQ>br nm{hOo. g§nyU© Xoe nmVirda H$mhr JwUmË_H$ ~Xb KS>dyZAmUm`Mo AgVrb, Mm§Jbo ZmJ[aH$ KS>dm`Mo AgVrb, Va

XoemVrb EHy$U emim§À`m g§» oÀ`m 95 Q> o$ Agboë`m gaH$mar

emim§Mr JwUdÎmm dmT>dUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Aem ^mdZoVyZ~rOoEgMo g§ñWmnH$-AÜ`j em§Vrbmb _wWm m§Zr ho H$m_ gwê$

Ho$bo. embo {ejUmV JwUmË_H$ ~Xb KS>{dÊ`mMm AmVm OUy

Ë`m§Zr dgmM KoVbm Amho Am{U ho gd© H$moUË`mhr Zâ`mMrAnojm Z R>odVm. H$m_ H$aVmZm CÚmoOH$mMr ì`mdgm{`H$ Ñï>r

Am{U A§_b~OmdUrV Ë`mbm OmoS> _mÌ gm_m{OH$VoMr, Ago ho

Xþ{_©i agm`Z Amho. {ejUmÀ`m {d{dY n¡by§~m~V Ë`m§À`merMMm© H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mm hm JwU {deofËdmZo OmUdbm.

~rOoEgZo V`ma Ho$bobm EÁ w{¹$ngmaIm e¡j{UH$ H$m ©H«$_

Agmo, H$s ~rOoEg EgEEgmaIr _yë`m§H$Z àUmbr,g§emoYZ{gÕ à`ËZ hmM gd© H$m_m§Mm bgm{d Agë`mMr OmUrd

ho àH$ën Aä`mgVmZm àH$fm©Zo hmoVo. {deof åhUOo ho gd© àH$ën

gaH$mar ì`dñWoV gw{d{hVnUo éOdUo _wWm m§Zm Mm§Jbo O_bo

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Amho. gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zrhr OmhranUo m àH$ënm§Mr àe§gm

Ho$br AgyZ, `m H$m`©H«$_m§Zr Vgo gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_hr

XmIdbo AmhoV. _yë`dY©Z àH$ën hm Va {ejU ì`dñWoV EH$Zdo ^mZ OmJdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho. _yë`{ejUmMm A§V^m©d

{ejUmV H$amdm, Aer AmoaS> Jobr H$mhr df} {d{dY nmVù`m§dê$Z

hmoV Amho. Aem doir _wWm m§Zr ~rOoEgÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`mMmAä`mgH«$_ V`ma H$aUo Am{U Vmo am~dë`mZ§Va hmoUmè`m

n[aUm_m§Mo VQ>ñW ì`º$s Am{U g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z _yë`_mnZ H$aUo

`m Jmoï>r àË`j H¥$Vrda a AgUo åhUOo H$m`, mMm XmIbmXoUmè`m AmhoV.

~rOoEgMo ho gd© àH$ën Aä`mgVmZm, _yë`dY©ZMm àH$ën

gwê$ Agboë`m dJmª§Zm oQ>r XoVmZm EH$ nÌH$ma åhUyZ Ë`mVnm°{P{Q>ìh ~mV_r Va {XgV hmoVrM, nU Ë`mhr nbrH$S>o OmD$Z

g_mOmMm EH$ KQ>H$ åhUyZ A{^_mZhr dmQ>V hmoVm. Vmo

AemgmR>r, H$s Ahdmbm§Mr O§Ìr O_dÊ`mMm Ioi H$aÊ`mEodOràË`j H$m_mda {dídmg Agboë`m g§ñWobm EdT>o H$m_ H$ê$Zhr

à{gÕrMm _moh H$Yr Pmbm Zmhr. ~rOoEgMo H$m_ Jobr 12 df}

gwê$ Amho, nU Ë`mMr \$maer _m{hVr g_mOmbm Zmhr. åhUyZM`m nwñVH$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo `m H$m_mMo S>m°Š w_|Q>oeZ hmoÊ`mbm

_hÎd AmhoM.

ho nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgmR>r Á`m§Zr H$m`_ àmoËgmhZ {Xbo, Vo lr.em§Vrbmb _wWm m§Mo _r {deof Am^ma _mZVmo. nwñVH$ AmH$mambm

Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z {_imbobr H$m¡VwH$mMr Wmn {ZpíMVM

AmZ§XXm`r hmoVr. m{edm` m nwñVH$mMm mJ hmoÊ`mMm AmJ«hYaUmao S>m°. lram_ JrV, nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgmR>r gd© XñVmdoO

doioV CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUmao ZrVr gmoë`weÝgMo S>m°. namJ

_mUH$sH$a, _H$a§X dmJgH$a, VgoM ~rOoEgMo à\w$„ nmaI,

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_§{Oar gwio Am{U Ë`m§Mr Q>r_ `m§Mmhr _r ì`º$se… F$Ur Amho.

`m H$m_mgmR>r {_imbobo _mÂ`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§Mo ghH$m ©hr _mobmMo

hmoVo, hohr _r AmdOy©Z Z_yX H$aoZ. `m nwñVH$mMm ^mJ hmoVmAmë`mZo EH$m doJù`m H$m_mMr AmoiI Pmbr, hm _mÂ`mgmR>r

ì`º$s åhUyZ g_¥Õ H$aUmam AZw^d hmoVm. hm AZw^d

dmMH$m§~amo~ahr eoAa hmoB©b, Aer Amem H$aVmo.

- {gÕmW© Ho$iH$a- {gÕmW© Ho$iH$a- {gÕmW© Ho$iH$a- {gÕmW© Ho$iH$a- {gÕmW© Ho$iH$a

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1. nmíd©^y_r1. nmíd©^y_r1. nmíd©^y_r1. nmíd©^y_r1. nmíd©^y_rOmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m AmOÀ`m H$mimV {ejUmMo Am{U Ë`mVyZhr

{deofV… Cƒ{ejUmMo _yë` gd©M AWmªZr {Za§Va dmT>Vo Amho.

{ejU ho n{dÌ qH$dm amï> C^maUrMo H$m © _mZyZ Ë`m dmQ>odaMmbUmè`m {ejU g§ñWm AmVm Odinmg B{VhmgO_m Pmë`m

AmhoV. {ejU joÌmbm Ago CÚmoJmMo ñdê$n oV AgVmZm,_wimVM CÚmoOH$ Agboë`m EImÚmbm ñdV…Mr {ejUg§ñWm

gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm CÚmoJ Z¸$sM _mohmV Q>mH$Umam Amho. ^maVr`

O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo g§ñWmnH$-AÜ`j em§Vrbmb _wWm `m§Zr Ooìhm{ejU joÌmV CVam`Mo R>adbo, Voìhm Ë`m§Zmhr AgmM g„m

{_imbm hmoVm. _mÌ, EImÚm joÌmV H$m_ H$am`Mo R>adbo, H$s

Ë`mÀ`m ImobmV {eê$Z AmYr Ë`mMm Aä`mg H$aUo, EH$XmË`m joÌmMm AmdmH$m bjmV Ambm, H$s _JM H$m_mMr {Xem

R>adUo Am{U _w»` åhUOo `m g§nyU© à{H«$ obm gm_m{OH$VoMm

EH$ AmJim Am`m_ OmoSy>Z àñWm{nV ì`dñWoV H$mhr _yb yV~Xb H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo AerM H$m_mMr nÕV Agboë`m

lr. _wWm `m§Zm hm g„m ghO nMZr nS>Umam ZìhVm. Ago

åhUVmV, H$s H$mhr ì`º$s¨À`m A§J^yV Om{Udm§Mr ZmiMgm_m{OH$Voer OmoS>bobr AgVo. em§Vrbmb _wWm ho AgoM EH$

10


Ad{b`m ì`{º$_Îd Amho. Ë`m_wio {ejUmgma»`m joÌmMr

_mH}$Q>À`m ^mfoV MMm© H$aUo Ë`m§Zm O_V Zmhr. EH$Xm H$m

H$m_ H$am`Mo R>adbo, H$s Vo VS>rg ZoÊ`mgmR>r PQ>m`Mo EdT>oM_wWm§gma»`m H$_© moJr d¥ÎmrÀ`m _mUgm§Zm R>mD$H$ AgVo. hr

_mUgo à`ËZ H$aV amhVmV Am{U IwÔ _mJ©M Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m

dmQ>oda Mmbm`bm KoD$Z oVmo. _wWm§Mm AZw dhr H$mhrgm AgmMAmho.

EImXr {ejUg§ñWm H$mTy>Z Z\$m H$_mdUo ghO eŠ` AgVmZm

XoemVrb g§nyU© {ejU ì`dñWoMo _yë`dY©Z H$aÊ`mMm {dS>m m_mUgmZo CMbbm Am{U {gpñQ>__Ü o Z amhVmhr {gpñQ>_

~XbVm oVo ho Amnë`m g§emoYZ{gÕ à`ËZm§VyZ XmIdyZ {Xbo.

{ejUmZo Ho$di ZmoH$ar H$aUmao H$_©Mmar KS>Uo Ano{jV Zmhr,Va g§ñH$ma éObobr _mUgohr KS>Uo _hÎdmMo Amho Am{U

Ë`mgmR>r {dÚmÏ`mªMr _Zo KS>Uohr Amdí`H$ Amho, m {dMmamda

{dídmg Agbobr hr AmYw{ZH$ H$mimVrb Ü o dmXr dmQ>MmbAmho. `m H$hmUrV Ogo AS>MUtMo nmfmU AmhoV, VerM

àH$memMr ~oQ>ohr AmhoV Am{U g_ñ`m§Mo nmT>o AmhoV, Ver

AmídñV H$aUmè`m CÎmam§Mr g_rH$aUohr AmhoV. hm Ho$diAhdmbm§Mr O§Ìr O_dyZ C{Udm Xe©Z H$aÊ`mMm Ioi Zmhr,

Va hmVr Amboë`m g§emoYZmMr A§_b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r

PQ>Ê`mÀ`m YS>mS>rMm gm§Jmdm Amho. ho gd©M Q>ßno amoMH$Agë`mZo Ë`mbm EH$m S>m°Š w_|Q>oeZÀ`m _yë`mnbrH$S>o H$WoMrhr

ZmQ>ç_`Vm Amho Am{U åhUyZM hr H$hmUr gm§JUo Am¡{MË`nyU©

Am{U `m dmQ>oda dmQ>Mmb H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m§gmR>r àoaUmXm`rhrAmho.

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11


2. gwédmV2. gwédmV2. gwédmV2. gwédmV2. gwédmV^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo Zmd _w»`V… nwZd©gZmer g§~§{YVH$m_mgmR>r à{gÕ Amho. _mÌ, em§Vrbmb _wWm `m§Mo ñdV…Mo

{ejU Iyn IS>Va n[apñWVrV Pmbobo Agë`mZo {ejU

joÌm~Ôb Am{U Ë`mVyZhr Zmhr ao dJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m{ejUm~Ôb Ë`m§Zm EH$ {deof AmñWm Amho. 1980 À`m XeH$mV

gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohù`m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g{H«$`nUo

gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V CVaë`mZ§Va gmYmaU 1985 À`m gw_mamgàW_ _wWm `m§Zm {ejU joÌmVhr H$mhr H$m_ Ho$bo nm{hOo, Ago

dmQ>Ê`mg gwédmV Pmbr. AWm©V, H$m` H$am`Mo `mMr Zo_H$s

H$ënZm _mÌ oV ZìhVr. S>moŠ`mV {dMmaMH«$ Va {\$aV hmoVo,nU Var EH$ àH$mao m joÌmH$S>o Vo Xþê$ZM nmhV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mM

eãXm§V gm§Jm`Mo, Va {ejUjoÌmV Vo nyU©nUo Kwgbo ZìhVo.

Aä`mgmo{Z àH$Q>mdo, AerM YmaUm Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zr gd©M H$m_oEH$Ì gwê$ H$am`Mr KmB©hr Ho$br Zmhr Am{U EH$sH$S>o {d{dY

gm_m{OH$ H$m_o gwê$ AgVmZm {ejU joÌmMm Aä`mg _mÌ

gwê$ R>odbm. `mM doir _hmamï>mV EH$ _moR>r XþK©Q>Zm KS>br,

12


Á`mZo em§Vrbmb _wWm Am{U ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm `m XmoKm§§Mm

n[aM` Ad¿`m _hmamï>mbm H$ê$Z {Xbm.

df© hmoVo 1993. bmVya {OëømVrb {H$„mar oWo Pmboë`m yH§$nmZoAdKm _hmamï> hmXabm. m yH§$nmZo {H$„marVbo AZoH$ g§gma

CX²>ÜdñV Ho$bo. Aem doir {VWbm _mUyg _moSy>Z nS>Ê`mMr doi

Ambobr AgVmZm ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZem§Vrbmb _wWm `m§Zr nwZd©gZmMm EH$ _moR>m AmYmadS> C^m

Ho$bm. nU ho nwZd©gZ Ho$di Kam§À`m {dQ>m§Mr OwiUr H$aÊ`mnwaVo

ZìhVo, Va CÝ_ibobr _Zo gm§YÊ`mMohr hmoVo. _wWm `m§Zr `myH§$nmV KaXma J_mdboë`m AZoH$ embo {dÚmÏ`mªZm nwÊ`mV

AmUbo. Ë`m§À`m {ejUmV I§S> nSy> Z o, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm emioV

KmbUo JaOoMo hmoVo. yH§$nmV gd©ñd J_mdbobr 1200 _wboe¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZmgmR>r nwÊ`mV AmUUo åhUOo Ë`m§Zm

_mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm gj_ ~ZdÊ`mMr EH$ à{H«$`m hmoVr. AWm©V,

Ë`m§Zm nwÊ`mV AmUë`mda Ë`m§À`mgmR>r emioMr Am{U Ë`mhÿZ_hÎdmMr åhUOo Ë`m§À`m amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$moR>o H$am`Mr,

Agm àíZ hmoVmM. Ë`m doir qnnarVrb AmË_ZJa oWo _wWm

`m§Mr EH$ ñH$s_ gwê$ hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr gai VoWrbM Vi_Oë`mdaemim Am{U daÀ`m âb°Q²>g_Ü o dg{VJ¥h gwê$ Ho$bo Am{U `m

{dÚmÏ`mªZm h¸$mMr emim {_imbr. `m emiobm _hmamï´>mMo

VËH$mbrZ _w»`_§Ìr eaX ndma `m§À`m à`ËZm§VyZ Img ~m~åhUyZ nadmZJr {_imbr. qnnarVM g§V VwH$mam_ZJa_Ü o

qnnar-qMMdS> _hmnm{bHo$Mr EH$ B_maV ^mS>çmZo KoD$Z

Caboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªMr gmo VoWo Ho$br. AWm©V, BVŠ`mZo mJUmaZìhVo. H$maU, AmnÎmrV gmnS>boë`m _wbm§Mo Ho$di ^m¡{VH$

nwZd©gZ H$ê$Z ^mJV Zmhr, Va Ë`m§Mo _mZ{gH$ nwZd©gZhr

H$amdo bmJVo. Ë`mgmR>r EImXm e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ àH$ën gwê$

13


H$amdm, Ago _wWm `m§Zm dmQ>V hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r AmUIr 10-20

EH$a OmJoMr _mJUr gaH$maH$S>o H$amdr, Agm {dMma Ë`m§À`m

_ZmV Ambm. _mÌ, gaH$mar à{H«$`m nyU© hmoB©n ªV ~amM doiJobm AgVm. Ë`m doir _wWm `m§Zr dmKmobr oWo Xhm EH$a OmJm

{dH$V KoVbr. Á`m {R>H$mUr ì`dgm` H$aUo ghO eŠ` hmoVo,

VoWo Ë`m§Zr yH§$nmVrb `m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r emim, H$m°boO Am{UnwZd©gZ H|$Ð ~m§Ym`Mo R>adbo. hm nwZd©gZmMm mJ Agë`mZo

emim, H$m°boO Am{U dg{VJ¥hmMr B_maV ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr

OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$bm _hmamï> emgZmÀ`m {e\$maerZo {ZYrgmR>rgmH$S>o KmVbo. nwZd©gZmgmR>r Agboë`m Ë`m§À`m H$ënZm§Mo

gmXarH$aU nmhÿZ OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Mo à{V{ZYrhr W¸$ Pmbo.

OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo {Z`_mà_mUo Q>|S>a XoD$Z gXa H$m_ H$ê$ZKoVbo d V`ma ~m§YH$m_ ~rOoEgbm gwnyX© Ho$bo. `mM B_maVrV

1996 _Ü o emim, H$m°boO Am{U EH$ hOma j_VoMo dg{VJ¥h

C o am{hbo. Ë`m_wio qnnar Am{U dmKmobr Aem XmoÝhr {R>H$mUremim Cä`m am{hë`m. dmKmobrÀ`m mM g§Hw$bmV gÜ`m dmKmobr

EÁ wHo$eZb [ah°{~{bQ>oeZ g|Q>a AWm©V S>ãë yB©Amagr C o am{hbo

Amho. bmVyaÀ`m gd© _wbm§Zm `m emioV {ejUmgh amhÊ`mMrgd© gw{dYm ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm (~rOoEg) `m _wWm `m§Zr

Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV a{OñQ>a Ho$boë`m g§ñWo_m\©$V {_imbr.

H$m°boOhr gwê$ Pmë`mZo nmMdrnmgyZ nXdrn`ªVMm àdmgdmKmobr oWo eŠ` Pmbm.

{ejUmV H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr àoaUm Am{U Ë`m Ñï>rZo

nm`m^aUr BWoM IaoVa gwê$ Pmbr. m {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eH$m`bmnwÊ`mV AmUUo hrM _wWm `m§À`mgmR>r {ejU joÌmV nyU©nUo

KwgÊ`mMr àoaUm R>abr. Ë`mMo Pmbo Ago, H$s `m {dÚmÏ`mªZm

ZwgVo {eH$m`bm AmUyZ mJUma ZìhVo, Va Ë`m§À`m àJVrMm

14


nmR>nwamdm KoUo hr H«$_àmá hmoVo. _wWm `m§À`mgmR>r H$moUVohr

H$m_ ho EImÚm d«VmgmaIo Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zr Zo_ñVnUo Vmo

nmR>nwamdm H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. hm nmR>nwamdm gwê$ AgVmZmgmh{OH$M {ejUmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§er Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y oV hmoVm.

`mV Ogm B_maV, dg{VJ¥h, ^moOZì`dñWm Aem ^m¡{VH$

KQ>H$m§Mm n[aM` hmoV Jobm, VerM {eH$dÊ`mMr nÕV,{ejH$m§Mm XOm©, {dÚmWu, {ZH$mb, narjm Aem KQ>H$m§erhr

AmoiI hmoV Jobr. ~rOoEgMm Am{U n`m© mZo _wWm `m§Mm EH$

{deof oWo Z_yX H$am`bm hdm. bmVya_YyZ Ambobr _wbo J«m_rU^mJmVyZ Ambobr Agbr, Var bdH$aM Ë`m§Zr ehar

dmVmdaUmer OwidyZ KoVbo, `mMo lo _wWm `m§ZmM OmVo. _wWm

`m§Zr dmKmobrÀ`m emioV ñWm{ZH$ {dÚmÏ`mªZmhr àdoe {Xbm.CÔoe hm, H$s bmVyaÀ`m _wbm§À`m OmoS>rZo hr ehar _wbo d _wbr

{eH$br, Va Ë`mMm XmoKm§Zmhr \$m`Xm hmoB©b. J«m_rU ^mJmVyZ

Ambobr _wbo ehar dmVmdaUmbm gamdVrb Am{U XþgarH$S>o ehar_wbm§Zmhr J«m_rU _wbm§À`m ghdmgmZo hr _wbo H$moUË`m

n[apñWVrV amhVmV, {eH$VmV, mMr OmUrd hmoB©b. _wWm m§Mo

XmoÝhr CÔoe g\$b Pmbo. Aem àH$mao hr _wbo {eH$V nwT>o MmbbrhmoVr. Or _wbo _mJo nS>m`Mr, Ë`m§Zm EŠñQ>m H$moqMJ ŠbmgogÀ`m

_mÜ`_mVyZ H$ÀÀ`m {df`m§Mo {ejU {Xbo OmV hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r

nwÊ`mVrb AZoH$m§Mo ghH$m © _wWm `m§Zm {_imbo.`m {R>H$mUr OmVm-OmVm AmUIr EH$ C„oI H$am`bm hdm, Vmo

åhUOo _oiKmQ>mVrb Am{Xdmgr {dÚmÏ`mªZm dmKmobrV

AmUÊ`mMm. {dX^m©Vrb _oiKmQ>m_Ü`o Am{Xdmgr Hw$nmo{fV_wbm§Mr g_ñ`m CJ« Amho, mMr _m{hVr ~rOoEg_YrbM _wWm

`m§À`m H$mhr ghH$mè`m§Zr EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m H$mZmda KmVbr hmoVr.

~rOoEgZo `mgmR>r H$mhr Ho$bo nm{hOo, Ago `m MM}A§Vr R>abo.

15


H$mhrVar åhUOo H$m` H$am`Mo, m àíZmda _wWm m§ZrM CÎma

emoYbo. dmKmobr òWo e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ àH$ënmV AZm`go

bmVyaÀ`m yH§$nm_wio ~m{YV Pmbobr Am{U ehar Aer XmoÝhràH$maMr _wbo EH${ÌV {eH$V hmoVr. Ë`m_Ü o hm _oiKmQ>_Yrb

Am{Xdmgr {dÚmÏ`mªMm Am`m_ OmoS>mdm, Aer H$ënZm _wWm m§Zr

_m§S>br. ~rOoEgMo H$m ©H$V} H$m_mbm bmJbo. e§ ahÿZ A{YH$Jmdm§Mm Ë`m§Zr Xm¡am Ho$bm. nmbH$m§er MMm© Ho$br. _wbm§Zm nwÊ`mV

{eH$Ê`mgmR>r ZoÊ`mMo _hÎd nQ>dyZ {Xbo. _oiKmQ>mV H$m_

H$aUmè`m ñd §godr g§ñWm§Mohr ghH$m © KoVbo. Aem àH$mao anyaIQ>nQ>r Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1997 _Ü o _oiKmQ>mVrb 350 _wbo XÎmH$

KoV _wWm `m§Zr dmKmobrÀ`m emioV AmUbr.

hr _wbo emioV AmUbr Iar, nU Ë`m§Zm {eH$dUo {VVHo$ gmonoZìhVo. AZoH$m§Zm H$moaHy$ ^mfm gmoSy>Z Xþgar ^mfm oV ZìhVr.

_amR>r ^mfoV EH$ n[aÀN>oX {b{hUohr AdKS> hmoVo. _wWm

`m§À`mgmR>r ho Zdo AmìhmZ hmoVo. Ë`mda _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§ZrH$moaHy$ ^mfm oUmam {ejH$ Zo_Ê`mnmgyZ ânya à`ËZ Ho$bo.

Zddr-XhmdrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Vo \$ma gwYmê$ eH$bo ZmhrV, Var

nmMdrV àdoe KoVboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm EŠñQ>m H$moqMJ Am{U AÝ`_mÜ`_m§VyZ ~è`mn¡H$s gwYmaÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm è Ambo. AWm©V,

Ë`mgmR>r ~amM H$mbmdYr Omdm bmJbm.

��

16


3. ^y{_H$m R>abr3. ^y{_H$m R>abr3. ^y{_H$m R>abr3. ^y{_H$m R>abr3. ^y{_H$m R>abrbmVyaMr _wbo, _oiKmQ>mVrb Am{Xdmgr _wbm§Mo {ejU Aem{d{dY AZw dm§VyZ _wWm m§Mm {ejUì`dñWoer OdiyZ n[aM`

hmoV hmoVm. _mÌ, {ejU joÌmV nyU©nUo CVam`Mo R>abobo ZìhVo.

_wWm `m§Zr gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V CS>r KoVë`mZ§Va ñdV…À`mì`dgm`mVyZ hiyhiy A§J H$mTy>Z KoVbo. n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV 50

Q>¸o$, Z§Va 90 Q>¸o$ Am{U 2000 À`m gw_mamg Ë`m§Zr

ì`dgm`mVyZ nyU©nUo ~mOybm OmD$Z gm_m{OH$ H$m_mdaM bjH|$[ÐV H$am`Mo R>adbo. gZ 2002 _Ü o _wWm m§Zr Amnë`mM

gd© H$m_mMm EH$ AmT>mdm KoÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. Ë`m_Ü o Ë`m§Zm

OmUdboë`m H$mhr Jmoï>r BWo Z_yX H$aUo _hÎdmMo Amho. H$maU,VrM {ejU joÌmV nyU©nUo PmoHy$Z XoD$Z CVaÊ`mMr _moR>r àoaUm

hmoVr. Am wî`mV EImÚm Q>ßß`mda Ago AmË_narjU H$aUo \$ma

_hÎdmMo AgVo._wWm `m§Zm OmUdV hmoVo, H$s ~rOoEgZo gm_m{OH$ H$m_m§À`m

{Z{_ÎmmZo 1985 Vo 2002 m 17 dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV gm_wXm{`H$

{ddmh, AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ Am{U e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ àH$ën

17


Ago VrZ Q>ßno nm{hbo hmoVo. {VÝhr joÌm§V H$m_ Ho$bobo Agbo,

Ë`mbm `e Ambo Agbo, Var AmVm EH$m joÌmda nyU©nUo bj

H|$[ÐV H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. gZ 2002 _Ü o Ë`m§Mo d` hmoVo48 df}. ì`dgm`mVyZ nyU© doi ~mhoa nSy>Z \$º$ gm_m{OH$

H$m_mda bj H|$[ÐV H$am`Mo, ho Va Ë`m§Zr R>adboM hmoVo. Aem

doir _wWm `m§Zr {dMma Ho$bm, H$s AmVmM Oa EImXm {df`R>adyZ KoVbm, Va nwT>rb 15-20 dfo© Ë`m_Ü o PmoHy$Z XoD$Z

Am{U Aä`mgnyU© H$m_ H$aVm oB©b. Agm {dMma H$aVmZm,

Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo, H$s g§nyU© XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmMm {dMma Ho$bm,Va {ejU hr {dH$mgmgmR>r AJXr _yb yV Jmoï> Amho. bmoH$m§Zm

gw{e{jV Am{U gwg§ñH¥$V H$aUo hr O~m~Xmar \$ma _moR>r Amho.

Ë`m_wio XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmV H$mhr ard moJXmZ Úm`Mo Agob,Va {ejUmV H$m_ Ho$bo nm{hOo. hm {dMma H$ê$Z _wWm `m§Zr

{ejU joÌmV nS>m`Mo R>adbo.

{ZU© n¸$m Pmë`mda Ë`m joÌmMm AmUIr OdiyZ Aä`mggwê$ Pmbm. g_OyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m `m g§nyU© à{H«$ oV Ë`m§À`m EH$

Jmoï> bjmV Ambr, H$s gJir {ejU ì`dñWm Va OmJoda

Amho, nU n[aUm_H$maH$VoMm {dMma Ho$bm, Va Z¸$s H$mhrVarJS>~S> Amho. Am{U H$mhrVar JS>~S> Amho, ho Ogo bjmV Ambo,

Vgm Ë`m§Mm `m joÌmMm AmUIr gImob Aä`mg gwê$ Pmbm.

{eH$dÊ`mMm XOm© gwYmaë`m{edm` JË §Va Zmhr, ho OmUdybmJbo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Ho$di {ejH$M Zmhr, Va nyU©

ì`dñWobmM EH$ Am¡fYmMm S>mog XoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho,

`mMr ImÌr nQ>br.EImÚm joÌmV H$m_ H$am`Mo, Va bJoM Xþgè`m {XdernmgyZ

gwê$ Ho$bo, Ago hmoV ZgVo. Ë`mgmR>r àñWm{nV ì`dñWoMm g§nyU©

Aä`mg H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`mVrb {Za{Zamio KQ>H$, Ë`m§À`mer

18


g§~§{YV H$m_o, Ë`m ì`dñWoVrb _mUgo Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>r VnmgyZ

~Kmì`m bmJVmV. _wWm Zo_Ho$ VoM H$aV hmoVo. hm gd© Aä`mg

gwê$ AgVmZm, ì`dñWoVrb ÌwQ>r nmhÿZ AmnU `m~m~V IaoMH$mhr H$ê$ eH$Vmo H$m, Agm àíZhr Ë`m§Zm AZoH$Xm nS>bm, nU

Ë`m_wio Aä`mgM Wm§~bm, Ago _mÌ Pmbo Zmhr.

AJXr T>mo~i _mZmZo gm§Jm`Mo, Va 1993 Vo 2000 `m gmVdfmªV Aä`mgmì`{V[aº$ ard åhUmdo, Ago H$mhrM {deof KS>bo

Zmhr. AWm©V, Ë`mMr H$maUohr VerM hmoVr. CÚmoOH$mMr Ñï>r

Agë`mZo EImXr g§ñWm C^maUo Ë`m§Zm eŠ` ZìhVo Ago Zmhr.{edm` ñdV…Mr g§ñWm Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm hdo Vo à`moJ am~dUohr

eŠ` hmoVo. nU _wWm `m§Zm hm _mJ© ZH$mo hmoVm. Vmo H$m ZH$mo

hmoVm, Ë`m_mJMr Zo_H$r ^y{_H$m H$m` hmoVr, ho g_OyZKoÊ`mgmR>r IaoVa EH$m àg§JmMo H$WZM nwaogo Amho.

Ë`mMo Pmbo Ago, H$s {ejUmV H$mhrVar Mm§Jbo KS>mdo, Aer

BÀN>m Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {_ÌdJm©V ~mobyZ XmIdë`mda Ë`m§ZmEH$ E_~rE ñHy$b gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr gyMZm {_imbr. Ë`m doir,

åhUOo gw_mao Xhm-~mam dfmªnydu E_~rEbm hiyhiy EH$ db`

àmá hmoV hmoVo. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr \$io MmIy BpÀN>Umè`mH$moUmhr _Ü`_dJu` {dÚmÏ`m©bm E_~rE åhUOo H$[aAa_Yrb

`emMm Am{U n`m© mZo ^anya n¡go H$_dÊ`mMm àeñV _mJ©

dmQ>V hmoVm. gmh{OH$M `m dJm©Mr E_~rE H$aÊ`mgmR>r IM©H$am`Mrhr V`mar hmoVr. qH$~hþZm Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Vr EH$àH$maMr

Jw§VdUyH$ hmoVr. Aem doir CÎm_ \°$H$ëQ>r Zo_yZ, EImXo MH$mMH$

E_~rE H$m°boO gwê$ H$aUo Z¸$sM \$m`ÚmMo hmoVo. {edm` ñdV…MoH$m°boO Agob, Va à`moJ H$am`bmhr dmd {_iUma hmoVm.

WmoS>Š`mV, EH$ {~PZog àonmo{PeZ åhUyZ hm n`m© \$maM

AmH$f©H$ hmoVm. nU KmoS>o AS>bo Vo BWoM, H$maU _wWm `m§Zm `m

19


gJù`mMr MMm© _mH}$Q>À`m ^mfoV H$YrM H$am`MrM ZìhVr.

“_bm m H$m°boOMr CÎm_ XoI^mb H$am`Mr, åhUOo n¡gm IM©

H$aUo Ambo Am{U gmh{OH$M Ë`mgmR>r {dÚmÏ`mªH$Sy>Z _moR>r \$sAmH$maUo Ambo. åhUOo _mÂ`m H$m°boO_Ü o oUma H$moU, Va

lr_§V KamVrb _wbo. {edm` _bm Oo H$mhr doJio H$am`Mo Amho,

Ë`mMm \$m`Xm {H$Vr OUm§Zm hmoUma, Va EH$ Vo XrS> hOma{dÚmÏ`mªZm. _J {H$Vrhr dëS>© Šbmg H$m°boO H$mT>bo, Var _bm

Ano{jV Agbobo ~Xb KS>Uma ZmhrVM. g_mOmVrb eodQ>À`m

KQ>H$mn ªV Oa gwYmaUm nmoMUmaM Zgob, Va Agm à`ËZH$aÊ`mMm \$m`Xm H$m`,’ Agm àíZ _wWm `m§Zm nS>bm Am{U

E_~rE H$m°boO gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma _mJo nS>bm.

`mZ§Va IaoVa ~rOoEgMm _moMm© embo {ejUmH$S>o dibm.ì`dñWoMm nyU© A§XmO KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr EÁ w{¹$n ZmdmÀ`m

e¡j{UH$ H$m ©H«$_mMr AmIUrhr H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. nU

E_~rE H$m°boOÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo gwê$ Agbobo {dMmaMH«$ AY©dQ>Q>ßß`mda Wm§~bo ZìhVo. Ë`mbm VH©$ewÕ dmQ>oda ZoB©n ªV _wWm

Am{U ~rOoEgbm ñdñW ~gUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Voìhm `m Q>ßß`mda

VrZ dfmªMr EH$ CS>r KoD$Z Cƒ{ejUmMm {dMma AIoa H$moR>onmoMbm ho AmYr OmUyZ KoUo Am¡{MË`mMo R>aob.

E_~rE H$m°boOMm {dMma _mJo nS>bm, Var Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZo

Cƒ{ejU joÌmMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr _mÌ _wWm `m§ZrgmoS>br ZìhVr. dmKmobrVrb emioÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo _hmamï>mVrb

embo {ejU ì`dñWoMo gdªH$f AmH$bZ Ë`m§Zm Pmbo hmoVo Am{U

AmVm E_~rE H$m°boOÀ`m gyMZoÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo nXdr Am{UnXì wÎma {ejUmMm AmdmH$m Ë`m§À`m bjmV oV hmoVm.

hm AmdmH$m AmUIr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao bjmV oÊ`mgmR>r EH$m

MmbyZ Amboë`m g§YrMm \$m`Xm ¿`m`Mm, Ago Ë`m§Zr R>adbo.

20


gZ 2003-04 _Ü o Ë`m§Zm Zmâgm m H$m°Ý\$aÝg~Ôb _m{hVr

g_Obr. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda hmoUmè`m `m H$m°Ý\$aÝg_Ü o

{d{dY Xoem§Mo e¡j{UH$ ñQ>m°b AgVmV Am{U `m ñQ>m°ëgÀ`m_mÜ`_mVyZ H$m°Ý\$aÝgbm oQ> XoUmè`m à{V{ZYt§Zm Ë`m-Ë`m

XoemVrb Cƒ{ejU joÌmMm AmdmH$m bjmV oVmo. AZoH$ df}

âUmè`m `m H$m°Ý\$aÝg_Üò XþX£dmZo ^maVmMo \$magoà{V{Z{YËd ZìhVo. _wWm `m§Zr `m H$m°Ý\$aÝg_Ü o \o$S>aoeZ

Am°\$ O¡Z EÁ`wHo$eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ² >gÀ`m dVrZo ñQ>m°b

bmdÊ`mgmR>r V`mar Ho$br Am{U Zoh_rÀ`m {eñVrà_mUo Ë`m§Zrhm ñQ>m°b mo½àrË`m m H$m°Ý\$aÝg_Ü o àX{e©V Ho$bm. maVmV

CnbãY nXdr Aä`mgH«$_, {dÚmWu, {ejH$ `m gd© KQ>H$m§Mr

gm§p»`H$s _m{hVr `m ñQ>m°bÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ àX{e©V H$aÊ`mVAmbr.

`m H$m°Ý\$aÝg_Ü o Ambobm AZw d _mÌ MH«$mdyZ Q>mH$Umam

hmoVm. EH$m ~mOybm H$monè`mV ^maVmMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUmam_wWm `m§Mm ñQ>m°b AgVmZm MrZZo _mÌ EH$ Am»Im H$m°[aS>m°a

Ama{jV Ho$bm hmoVm. _wWm `m§Zm hr Jmoï> IQ>H$br. EH$sH$S>o

AmnU {ejUmbm OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Ý`m`Mr Jmoï> H$aVmoAm{U XþgarH$S>o Iè`m AWm©Zo H$ZoŠQ> hmoÊ`mgmR>rÀ`m BVŠ`m

_moR>çm g§YrH$S>o ~KVhr Zmhr, ho Ë`m§À`mgmR>r AO~ hmoVo. VoWyZ

naV Amë`mda Ë`m§Zr VmVS>rZo _hmamï>mMo VËH$mbrZ Cƒ{ejU_§Ìr gwaoeXmXm O¡Z m§À`m H$mZmda hr Jmoï> KmVbr. O¡Z m§Zr

bJoMM nmdbo CMbV EH$ ~¡R>H$ ~mobmdbr. m ~¡R>H$sbm amÁ`

{dÚmnrR>m§Mo gd© Hw$bJwê$, H$mhr ~S>o ImgJr g§ñWmMmbH$ hOaam{hbo. `m gdmªg_moa _wWm `m§Zr Zmâgm H$m°Ý\$aÝg_Yrb

AZw dmMo gmXarH$aU Ho$bo. {VWo OmUo H$m _hÎdmMo Amho,

`mMohr {díbofU Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. n[aUm_ Agm Pmbm, H$s nwT>À`m

21


dfu {H$_mZ _hmamï>mVyZ H$mhr à{V{ZYr `m H$m°Ý\$aÝggmR>r

Jobo Am{U Ë`m§Zr VoWo amÁ`mMo à{V{Z{YËdhr Ho$bo.

AWm©V, H$m°Ý\$aÝgMm AZw^d Ho$di Aä`mgmgmR>r Am{UAmdmH$m bjmV oÊ`mgmR>r ¿`m`Mm Ago AmYrM R>abo Agë`mZo

`m Q>ßß`mda nwÝhm embo {ejUmH$S>o bj H|$[ÐV H$am`Mo, Ago

_wWm m§Zr R>adbo. _mÌ, AmVm doi hmoVr àË`j H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr._Kmer åhQ>ë`mà_mUo E_~rE H$m°boOMr H$ënZm _mJo nS>ë`mda

gZ 2002 _Ü o embo {ejUmH$S>o dim`Mo R>abo. `mhr doir

nwÝhm nydugmaImM g„m nwT>o Ambm, Vmo åhUOo emim gwê$H$aÊ`mMm. Or y{_H$m E_~rE H$m°boO Z H$mT>Ê`m_mJMr hmoVr,

VmoM VH©$ emioÀ`m ~m~VrVhr V§VmoV§V bmJy nS>Umam hmoVm. emim

gwê$ H$am`Mr, Va Zo_H$s H$moUmgmR>r, hm àíZ hmoVmM. nwÝhmVoM MH«$. AmXe© emiogmR>r CÎm_ B_maV, {ejH$ hdoV Am{U

n`m© mZo Ë`mgmR>r \$shr OmñV R>odmdr bmJUma Am{U eodQ>Mm

KQ>H$ nwÝhm d§{MVM amhUma. Ë`m_wio emioMm {dMma AJXrgmh{OH$nUo _mJo nS>bm.

��

22


4. H$mhrVar Ho$bo nm{hOo4. H$mhrVar Ho$bo nm{hOo4. H$mhrVar Ho$bo nm{hOo4. H$mhrVar Ho$bo nm{hOo4. H$mhrVar Ho$bo nm{hOo

AmVm H$mhrVar Va H$am`Mo Amho, nU Z¸$s H$m` hm àíZ A{YH$

àH$fm©Zo g_moa Ambm hmoVm. ì`dñWoMo nwaogo AmH$bZ Va Pmbo

hmoVo, nU Zo_H$m ~Xb H$moRy>Z gwê$ H$am`Mm, mMm H$mhr {ZU©

hmoV ZìhVm. Aem doir Pmboë`m Aä`mgmMr nwÝhm EH$Xm

COiUr H$aUo {hVmMo R>aVo. _wWm m§Zr Zo_Ho$ hoM Ho$bo. embo

ì`dñWoÀ`m Aä`mgm_Ü o _wWm `m§Zm H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m ~m~r

bjmV Amë`m hmoË`m. Xoem_Ü o AmOKS>rbm 95 Q> o$ emim `m

gaH$mar qH$dm gaH$mar AZwXm{ZV AmhoV, Va Ho$di 5 Q> o$

emim m ImgJr AmhoV. ImgJr emim§Mo ì`dñWmnZ ~KÊ`mg

Ë`m§Mo g§ñWmMmbH$ g_W© Agë`mZo Am{U EHy$UM VwbZoV

{dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m \$maM H$_r Agë`mZo ~XbmMm _w»` \$moH$g

hm Caboë`m 95 Q>ŠHo$ emim§da hdm, ho _wimV _wWm m§Zr R>adyZ

KoVbo. `m gd© Aä`mgm_Ü o _wWm `m§À`m Agohr bjmV Ambo,

H$s AJXr IoS>çmnmS>çmVhr Xa XmoZ {H$bmo_rQ>ada emim CnbãY

23


Amho, nU {dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m 10 Vo 20 nojm OmñV Zmhr. {Oëhm

n[afXoÀ`m VmbwH$m ñVamdarb emim§_Ü o hrM g§»`m 30 À`m

KamV Amho. Aem doir Ë`m§À`m JwUdÎmoV gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r

H$moUrhr ImgJr g§ñWm nwT>mH$ma KoV Zmhr. Aem doir AmnU

Oa VoWo nmoMy eH$bmo, Va `m Zmhr ao dJm©bm _moR>m \$m`Xm hmoD$

eHo$b. m emim§_Ü o JwUmË_H$ gwYmaUm H$aUo hm _w»` CÔoe

hmoVm, nU AmVm Ë`mMr gwédmV H$moRy>Z H$am`Mr, `mMo CÎma

emoYUo JaOoMo hmoVo.

��

24


5. {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm5. {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm5. {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm5. {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm5. {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm{ejUmÀ`m JwUdÎmoMr MMm© H$aVmZm {ejH$, {dÚmWu Am{Uì`dñWm ho VrZ _hÎdmMo KQ>H$ Aä`mgbo OmVmV. àmW{_H$emioVrb {ejH$ ìhm`Mo Agob, Va Xhmdr qH$dm ~mamdrZ§VaS>rES>Mm H$mog© H$ê$Z {ejH$ hmoVm oVo. WmoS>Š`mV, àmW{_H${ejH$ hmoÊ`mMm _mJ© VwbZoZo gmonm Amho. gmh{OH$M {deofV…J«m_rU ^mJmVrb VéUm§Mm AmoT>m S>rES> H$aÊ`mH$S>o A{YH$Amho. _mÌ, JaO {H$Vr Amho, `mMm {dMma Z H$aVmM S>rES>H$m°boOog C^r am{hbr Agë`mZo _hmamï´>mV àmW{_H${ejH$m§À`m JaOonojm AmR>nQ> OmXm S>rES> H$m°boOog AmhoV, hodmñVd T>iT>irVnUo _wWm `m§À`m g_moa Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mVyZS>rES>bm àdoe KoUmao AZoH$ VéU _ZmnmgyZ AmdS> Amho åhUyZZmhr, Va Ho$di Am{W©H$ JaOonmoQ>r {ejH$s noem ñdrH$maÊ`mgmR>ràdoe KoVmV. Ë`m_wio {ejH$ åhUyZ Amdí`H$ Agbobr EH$D$_u, {dÚmÏ`mªàVr Vi_i Ë`m§À`mV Agmdr, hr Anojmhr H$aVm

oV Zmhr. Ë`mM~amo~a {ejH$m§gmR>r H$m_mbm gwédmV H$aVmZmqH$dm H$m_ gwê$ Ho$ë`mdahr H$mhr {deof à{ejU H$m ©H«$_ Zmhr,Á`m`moJo {ejH$mbm {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m H$bmH$bmZo {eH$dÊ`mMo

25


AmH$bZ hmoB©b.gaH$mar ì`dñWoMr AZmñWm åhUyZ mo½` à{ejU Zmhr Am{Uà{e{jV {ejH$ ZmhrV, åhUyZ {dÚmÏ`mªMr JwUdÎmm gwYmaVZmhr Aem MH«$mV nyU© {ejU ì`dñWm AS>H$ë`mMo {MÌ _wWm`m§Zm {XgV hmoVo Am{U `m_Üò A§{V_V… {ejUmMm XOm©gwYmaUma H$gm, hm àíZ {ZéÎm[aVM hmoVm. `m_Ü o ~XbH$am`Mm, Va gdªH$f Cnm` emoYm`bm hdm, mMr OmUrd _wWm`m§Zm hmoVr.embo {ejUmV H$m_ H$am`Mo, Agm \$moH$g Ooìhm R>abm, VoìhmË`mgmR>r ~rOoEg_Ü o ì`mdgm{`H$ ñVamda EH$ Q>r_hr _wWm`m§Zr C^r Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m_Ü o VÁk ì`º$sMm g_mdoe hmoVm.embo {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm dmT>dm`Mr H$er `mda Ib gwê$AgVmZm m Q>r_Zohr g§emoYZmMo _ybJm_r H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mg§emoYZmV EH$ Jmoï> bjmV Ambr hmoVr, Vr åhUOo ^maVmVZ°eZb A°gog_|Q> A±S> A°H«o${S>Q>oeZ H$m¡pÝgb AWm©V Z°H$À`m_mÜ`_mVyZ H$m°boO Am{U {dÚmnrR>m§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Ho$bo OmV hmoVo,Á`mÀ`m AmYmao `m Cƒ{ejU g§ñWm§Mr JwUdÎmm R>adbr OmVhmoVr. _mÌ, embo ñVamda Ago _yë`m§H$Z H$aUmar H$moUVrhrg§ñWm ApñVËdmV ZìhVr. n[aUm_r, emioMm XOm© R>adÊ`mMoR>mog {ZH$fM ApñVËdmV ZìhVo. EH$Xm hr Jmoï> bjmVAmë`mda emioÀ`m JwUdÎmoMo gdªH$f {ZH$f V`ma H$aÊ`mMr,Á`m`moJo emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z hmoD$ eHo$b, Aer àUmbr V`maH$aÊ`mMo H$m_ _wWm `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m VÁk Q>r_bm hmVr ¿`m`bmgm§{JVbo. `m Q>r_Mr aMZmhr _moR>r H$ënH$ nÕVrZo H$aÊ`mVAmbr hmoVr. EpŠPŠ`w{Q>ìh S>màoŠQ>a, S>màoŠQ>a, _°ZoOa,A{gñQ>§Q> _°ZoOa, àmoOoŠQ> brS>a, àmoOoŠQ> H$mo-Am°{S>©ZoQ>a AernXì`dñWm m_Ü o hmoVr. m gd© Q>r_Mo doimodoir ~«oZ ñQ>m°{_ªJhmoV hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r _wWm Ë`mV ñdV… gh^mJr hmoV hmoVo. m gd©Q>r_bm EÁ w{¹$n V`ma H$aÊ`m_mJMr y{_H$m Vo doimodoir

26


gm§JV hmoVo. hr àUmbr gaH$mar ì`dñWoV EH$ê$n hmoUmar hdr,Ë`m_wio Ë`mà_mUo Ë`mMr aMZm hdr, `mMrhr OmUrd Q>r_bmH$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Ambr. AZoH$ ~¡R>H$m, Ë`mdarb MMm© Am{Ug§emoYZm§Vr {ejU ì`dñWoMo ~hþnoS>r àíZ g_OyZ KoV m Q>r_ZoEH$ AZmoIr àUmbr {dH${gV Ho$br, Á`mMo Zmd hmoVoEÁ wHo$eZb ¹$m{bQ>r Båàyìh_|Q> àmoJ«°_ AWm©V EÁ w{¹$n. {ejUì`dñWobm JwUmË_H$ XOm© gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r gwg‚m H$aUo AgoWmoS>Š`mV Ë`mMo ñdê$n.

��

27


6. EÁ`w{¹$n … JwUdÎmoMm Zdm Am`m_6. EÁ`w{¹$n … JwUdÎmoMm Zdm Am`m_6. EÁ`w{¹$n … JwUdÎmoMm Zdm Am`m_6. EÁ`w{¹$n … JwUdÎmoMm Zdm Am`m_6. EÁ`w{¹$n … JwUdÎmoMm Zdm Am`m_H$moUË`mhr ñd`§godr g§ñWoZo V`ma Ho$bobr EImXr àUmbr

gaH$mar ì`dñWoV bmJy H$aUo hr dmQ>Vo, {VVH$s gmonr Jmoï>

Zmhr. hr àUmbr gaH$mar ì`dñWobm Ë`mVrb {ejH$-{dÚmÏ`mªMogm_m{OH$-Am{W©H$ nmíd© y_rMo gd© Am`m_ bjmV KoD$Zhr nyaH$

H$er R>aob, ho nQ>dUo Amdí`H$ AgVo Am{U AWm©V Ë`mgmR>r

Ë`m àUmbr_Yrb Ame` A{Ve` XO}Xma Agmdm bmJVmo.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo ~Zdbobr EÁ w{¹$n àUmbr ho gaH$mar

ì`dñWoMo gd© Am`m_ bjmV KoD$Z ~Zdbobo AgoM EH$ A{Ve`

Cn wº$ Am{U nyaH$ S>m°Š w_|Q> hmoVo. m {R>H$mUr H$moUmbmhr àíZnS>ob, H$s gaH$mar ì`dñWoV AZoH$ KQ>H$ AgVmZm EÁ w{¹$n

àUmbr Ë`m ì`dñWoVrb {damoYm^mg ~Zbr ZgVr H$m? àíZ

ñdm^m{dH$ Agë`mZo _wWm `m§Zrhr `mMm {dMma Ho$bm hmoVm.Ë`mdarb Ë`m§Mo {dMma A{Ve` VH©$ewÕ AmhoV.

gaH$mar ì`dñWoMm Aä`mg H$aVmZm Ogo Ë`m§Zr emim§Mo

ì`dñWmnZ, {ejH$, {dÚmWu m KQ>H$m§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm, VgoM

28


amOH$s` Am{U ZmoH$aemhrÀ`m ñVamda AgUmè`m _`m©Xmhr

Ë`m§Zr OmUë`m hmoË`m. Vo åhUVmV, {ejU_§Ìr `m KQ>H$mMm

{dMma Ho$bm, Va Amnë`m bjmV `oB©b, H$s Ë`mbm H$mhrYmoaUmË_H$ {ZU© KoÊ`mgmR>r nwaogm doiM {_iV Zmhr. _wimV

embo {ejU ImË`mMo _§[ÌnX {H$Vr H$mimgmR>r {_iob, mMr

emídVr XoVm oV Zmhr. Ë`mV gÚì`dñWm g_OyZ KoVë`m{edm`H$moUVmhr {ZU© KoUo _hmH$R>rU H$m_ Amho.

{ejU_§Ìr hm _wimV Am_Xmahr Agë`mZo Ë`mbm Ë`mÀ`m

_VXmag§Kmbmhr doi Úmdm bmJVmo. Vmo EImÚm {OëømMmnmbH$_§Ìrhr Agë`mZo VoWohr bj Úmdo bmJVo. _§Ìr åhUyZ

H$m_ H$aVmZmhr {ejH$, {ejHo$Va H$_©Mmar AmXt§À`m g§KQ>Zm§Mo

àíZ gmoS>dUo, Zì`m g§ñWm§Mr {e\$mag VnmgUo Aem AZoH$H$m_m§_Ü o Ë`m§Mm doi OmVmo. Ë`m_wio XÿaJm_r n[aUm_ H$aUmao

{ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r H$amdm bmJUmam YmoaUmË_H$ {dMma

H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$ma H$_r doi m _§Í`mbm {_iVmo. VrM n[apñWVràYmZ g{Md åhUyZ H$m_ H$aUmè`m A{YH$mè`mMr AgVo.

Ë`mMr Xa XmoZ dfmªZr ~Xbr hmoV Agob, Va Ë`mbmhr ì`dñWm

g_OyZ KoD$Z {ZU© KoUo AdKS> OmVo. Aem n[apñWVrVhrEImXm {ZU© KoVbm, Va Ë`mMo {dYo H$ {H$Vr H$mi nSy>Z

amhrb, `mMrhr emídVr XoVm oV Zmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo EImXr

àUmbr V`ma Ho$br, Va Ë`mV gmVË`mZo g§emoYZ Am{U Ë`mÀ`mA§_b~OmdUrda XoIaoI H$amdr bmJVo. Oa XmoZ-nmM dfmªZr

_§Ìr Am{U A{YH$mar ~XbV AgVrb, Va AmYrÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr

Ho$bobo H$m_ g_OyZ KoD$Z _J Ë`mda AmUIr H$m_ H$aUohohr H$R>rU Amho. Aem doir EImXr ImgJr g§ñWm {H$§dm EZOrAmo

H$moUË`mhr _mo~Xë`m{edm` EImXm _yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_ gaH$mar

emim§V am~dÊ`mMr V`mar Xe©dV Agob, Va _bm Zmhr dmQ>V

29


Vo gaH$mar ì`dñWoÀ`m {damoYmV Amho.

~rOoEgMm H$m`©H«$_hr AgmM gaH$mar ì`dñWobm nyaH$M

~ZdÊ`mV Ambm Amho. EÁ w{¹$n~m~V _wWm m§Zr {deX Ho$bobry{_H$m åhUOo Ho$di Jßnm ZìhË`m, ho EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m VrZ

amÁ`m§Vrb `eñdr à`moJm§Zr {gÕ Ho$bo. EÁ w{¹$nZo Oo ~Xb

KS>dbo Vo Ñí` hmoVo. Vo H$go KS>bo, ho g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r EÁ w{¹$nZo_Ho$ H$m` hmoVo, ho WmoS>Š`mV H$m hmoB©Zm, g_OyZ KoVë`m{edm`

Ë`mZo Zo_H$m ~Xb H$gm KS>bm, ho bjmV oUma Zmhr. EÁ w{¹$n

H$m ©H«$_ hmVr KoÊ`m_mJo _wimV Ñ[ï>H$moZ hmoVm, Vmo {ejUjoÌmMr JwUdÎmm dmT>dyZ Xoe C^maUrbm hmV^ma bmdÊ`mMm.

emim§Mr JwUdÎmm dmT>dÊ`mMr VmVS>rZo Amdí`H$Vm Agë`mZo

Ë`m g_ñ oda VmoS>Jm H$mT>Uo, {ejUg§ñWm Am{U Ë`mVrb {d{dYKQ>H$m§À`m j_Vmd¥ÕrgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r EH$

{dñV¥V H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo, Ago EÁ w{¹$nMo ì`mnH$ C{Ôï>

hmoVo. nm`m yV gw{dYm§§Mr {Z{_©Vr, nmÌ {ejH$m§Mr dmZdm AemZmZm{dY g_ñ`m§Zr {ejU joÌ Koabobo AmhoM, nU _wimV Oo

H$mhr {ejU {_iVo Amho, Vo _wbm§Zm ñdV…À`m nm`mda C o

H$aÊ`mg nwaogo Amho H$m, `mMm {dMma ìhm`bm hdm Am{UË`mgmR>r gdmªJrU {dH$mgmMm EH$ H$m ©H«$_ hmVr ¿`m`bm hdm,

`m JaOoVyZ EÁ w{¹$nMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. EÁ w{¹$n hr EH$ àmoJ«°_

~mñHo$Q> qH$dm {d{dY H$m ©H«$_m§Mr EH$ nmoVS>rM hmoVr. `m_Ü o30 hÿZ A{YH$ doJdoJio H$m ©H«$_ hmoVo. {ejU ì`dñWoVrb

{d{dY KQ>H$m§Mr j_Vmd¥Õr ìhmdr Am{U {ejU joÌmVrb

^{dî`mVrb AmìhmZm§Zm g_W©nUo gm_moao OmÊ`mgmR>r `mKQ>H$m§Zm V`ma H$aVm `mdo, `m Ñï>rZo `m H$m ©H«$_m§§Mr aMZm

H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

AmVm H$moUË`mhr joÌmMr JwUdÎmm dmT>dm`Mr, Va Vr EH$

30


gd©g_mdoeH$ à{H«$`m Agm`bm hdr Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m joÌmer

{ZJ{S>V gd© KQ>H$m§Mo `moJXmZ Ë`m_Ü o Agm`bm hdo. {ejU

joÌhr Ë`mbm AndmX Zmhr. EÁ w{¹$nMm _w»` ^ahr {ejUjoÌmVrb gd© KQ>H$m §Mo gj_rH$aU H$ê$Z Ë`m § §Mo

JwUdÎmmdmT>rgmR>r `moJXmZ {_idÊ`mMmM hmoVm. Ë`mZwgma,

_J EÁ w{¹$n_Ü o {ejU joÌmVrb {d{dY KQ>H$ Am{U Ë`m§À`mJaOm H$m` AmhoV, `mMm Chmnmoh Ho$bm Jobm. CXmhaUmW©,

{ZU© à{H«$ oVrb ì`º$s … ZU© à{H«$ oVrb ì`º$s … ZU© à{H«$ oVrb ì`º$s … ZU© à{H«$ oVrb ì`º$s … ZU© à{H«$ oVrb ì`º$s … ñnY}V C o amhÊ`mÀ`m AmìhmZmbm

Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo.

{ejUg§ñWm …{ejUg§ñWm …{ejUg§ñWm …{ejUg§ñWm …{ejUg§ñWm … CnbãY gmYZm§Mm A{YH$ Mm§Jbm dmna

H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mJ©Xe©Z hdo.

{ejH$ … {ejH$ … {ejH$ … {ejH$ … {ejH$ … {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m nÕVt~m~V gj_rH$aU H$aÊ`mMr

JaO.

{dÚmWu …{dÚmWu …{dÚmWu …{dÚmWu …{dÚmWu … gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r _XVrMr JaO.

V§ÌkmZ … V§ÌkmZ … V§ÌkmZ … V§ÌkmZ … V§ÌkmZ … V§ÌkmZmMm `mo½` Am{U à^mdr dmna hdm.

nmbH$ …nmbH$ …nmbH$ …nmbH$ …nmbH$ … _wbmÀ`m {dH$mgmV Amnë`mbmhr _moR>m dmQ>m CMbmdm

bmJVmo, `m~m~V OmJê$H$Vm AmUUo JaOoMo.

`m gd© ~m~r Am{U JaOm bjmV KoD$Z EÁ w{¹$nMr EH$ àmoJ«°_

~mñHo$Q> V`ma Ho$br Jobr. Ë`mMo gmYmaU ñdê$n nwT>rbà_mUo

hmoVo.

emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Am{Uemim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Am{Uemim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Am{Uemim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Am{Uemim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Am{U

ghH$m`© H$m`©H«$_ (EgEEgnr) :ghH$m`© H$m`©H«$_ (EgEEgnr) :ghH$m`© H$m`©H«$_ (EgEEgnr) :ghH$m`© H$m`©H«$_ (EgEEgnr) :ghH$m`© H$m`©H«$_ (EgEEgnr) :

>emioÀ`m EHy$U JwUdÎmoMo _yë`m§H$Z H$aUo hm `m H$m ©H«$_mMm

àmW{_H$ CÔoe. emioÀ`m ì`dñWoda n[aUm_ H$aUmè`m gd©

~m~tMm {dMma H$ê$Z hm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

{ejH$, {dÚmWu, _w»`mÜ`mnH$, ì`dñWmnZ AmXr gd© KQ>H$m§Mo

31


ñdV§Ì _yë`m§H$Z H$ê$Z emioMoM EH$ àJVr nwñVH$ V`ma H$aUo

Agm hm H$m ©H«$_ hmoVm. _wimV hm H$m ©H«$_ g§ñWmH|$[ÐV Z

H$aVm {dÚm{W©H|${ÐV V`ma Ho$bm Jobm. EgEEgnr Ho$di

_yë`m§H$Z H$ê$Z Wm§~V Zmhr, Va Á`m`moJo emim§Zm JwUdÎmoV

gwYmaUm H$aVm oB©b, Aer Amdí`H$ AmYma Am{U XoIaoI

ì`dñWmhr {Z_m©U H$aVo. _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m à{H«$ oV emioÀ`m

ì`dñWmnZmVrb ì`º$s, _w»`mÜ`mnH$, {ejH$ Aem gdmªMmM

gh^mJ AgVmo. Ë`m_wio _yë`m§§H$ZmMo {ZîH$f© ho dmñVdmbm Yê$Z

AgVmV.

ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m`©H«$_ ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m`©H«$_ ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m`©H«$_ ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m`©H«$_ ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m`©H«$_ :::::

gaH$maZo R>adbobr YmoaUo qH$dm EImÚm {ejU g§ñWoÀ`m

{dídñVm§Zr KoVbobo {ZU©` ho {ejUg§ñWoÀ`m EHy$UH$ma^mam_Ü o _hÎdmMr y{_H$m ~OmdV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m

Ðï>onUmdaM g§ñWoMr àJVr Adb§~yZ AgVo. Ë`m_wio

JwUdÎmmdmT>rgmR>r Ë`m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZm_Ü`o ~Xb H$aUohrAmdí`H$ Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo emioMm àemgH$s` ^ma

_w»`mÜ`mnH$ CMbV AgVmo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m H$m_mV A{YH$

ZoQ>Ho$nUm oÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mbm ì`dñWmnZmMr H$mhr _yb yV VÎdo_mhrV hdrV.

darb XmoZ KQ>H$m§Mr j_Vmd¥Õr H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo Ë`m§Zm

Amdí`H$ Vr H$m¡eë o {dH${gV H$aÊ`mg _XV H$aUo, ho H$m_hm ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m ©H«$_ H$aVmo.

ì`dñWmnZ {dH$gZ H$m ©H«$_mV {dídñVm§Mo gj_rH$aU Am{U

_w»`mÜ`mnH$m§Mo gj_rH$aU Ago XmoZ ñdV§Ì ^mJ AmhoV.Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm AmnU oWo ñdV§ÌnUo {dMma H$ê$.

32


{dídñV gj_rH$aU :{dídñV gj_rH$aU :{dídñV gj_rH$aU :{dídñV gj_rH$aU :{dídñV gj_rH$aU :ImgJr AZwXm{ZV emim§Mm {dMma H$aVm, {dídñV ho

{ejUg§ñWoMoM EH$ KQ>H$ AgVmV. gd©gmYmaUnUo

{ejUg§ñWm§Mo {dídñV ho CÚmoOH$ AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr g§ñWobm

{Xboë`m XoUJrÀ`m AmYmao Vo g§ñWoMo {dídñV Pmbobo AgVmV.

_mÌ, {ejUmÀ`m JwUdÎmmdmT>rMm {dMma H$aVmZm `m

{dídñVm§À`m H$mhr _yb yV _`m©Xm§Mm {dMma H$aUo OéarMo

AgVo. Vmo {dMma EÁ w{¹$nZo Ho$bm.

- AZoH$ {dídñVm§Zm {ejUg§ñWm MmbdÊ`mMm AZw d \$ma

H$_r AgVmo.

- AZoH$m§gmR>r emim MmbdUo hm Ho$di Y_m©Xm` CnH«$_ AgVmo.

- Ë`m_wio gmh{OH$M emioMm ^{dî`H$mbrZ {dMma H$aÊ`mV

Vo H$_r nS>VmV.

`m _`m©Xm OmUyZ KoD$Z ~rOoEgZo EÁ`w{¹$n_Ü`o {dídñV

gj_rH$aU H$m ©H«$_mMr aMZm Ho$br. Ë`m§Mm OwZm Ñ{ï>H$moZ

~XbyZ Zdm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m ©emim, _m{hVrnQ>, g§dmX

gÌo `mVyZ Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX gmYUo Am{U H$m` H$am`bm hdo,

`mMr Ñï>rhr XoUo ho H$m_ m _mÜ`_mVyZ hmoVo. ~rOoEgZo Amnbo

d[að> A{YH$mar `m H$m_mgmR>r Zo_yZ hm H$m ©H«$_ am~dbm.

Á`m emim EÁ w{¹$n_Ü o gh^mJr Pmë`m, Ë`m§À`m {dídñVm§Zm

à{ejU XoD$Z {ejUmMr XoemVrb Am{U OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb

gÜ`mMr pñWVr `mMm AmdmH$m Ë`m§À`m bjmV AmUyZ {Xbm

Jobm. ho Ho$di MMmªÀ`m nmVirda gr{_V am{hbo Zmhr, Va ho

àË`jmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r H¥$Vr AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mn ªV hm

àdmg Ho$bm Jobm.

33


_w»`mÜ`mnH$ gj_rH$aU:_w»`mÜ`mnH$ gj_rH$aU:_w»`mÜ`mnH$ gj_rH$aU:_w»`mÜ`mnH$ gj_rH$aU:_w»`mÜ`mnH$ gj_rH$aU:_w»`mÜ`mnH$mMr gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimVrb ^y{_H$m hr AZoH$

S>Jatda nm` R>odyZ Vr H$gaV gm§ miV emim MmbdÊ`mMr

Pmbobr Amho. IaoVa Joë`m H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ hr y{_H$m hiyhiy

CËH«$m§V hmoV Amho. _w»`mÜ`mnH$mbm EH$mM doir {ejH$,

àemgH$, _mZgmonMmaVÁk, _wËgÔr, gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$Vm©,

à{ejH$ Aem hahþÞar y{_H$m nma nmS>mì`m bmJV AgVmV.

Ë`mZo Ë`m Vem nma nmS>ë`m, VaM emioer g§~§{YV gd© KQ>H$

EH$_oH$m§~amo~a {dZmAS>Wim H$m_ H$ê$ eH$VmV. _hÎdmMo

åhUOo `m gd© y{_H$m Vmo EH$ ZoVm åhUyZM {Z^mdV AgVmo.

Ë`m_wio Ho$di {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m AZw dmVyZ _w»`mÜ`mnH$mÀ`m

IwMuV ~gUmè`m ì`º$sbm m y{_H$m nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r doJù`m

à{ejUmMr Amdí`H$Vm Z¸$s AgVo, Oo gÜ`mÀ`m ì`dñWoV

CnbãY Zmhr. ~rOoEgZo ì`dñWoVrb Zo_H$m hmM Xmof hoabm.

_w»`mÜ`mnH$ Oa à{e{jV Agob, Va Vmo A{YH$ à^mdr {ZU©

KoD$ eHo$b Am{U n`m© mZo emiobm JwUdÎmoÀ`m _mJm©da ZoD$

eHo$b, Ago ~rOoEgbm dmQ>bo. Ë`mVyZM ~rOoEgZo _w»`mÜ`mnH$

gj_rH$aUmMm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma Ho$bm.

hm H$m ©H«$_ e¡j{UH$, d¡ {º$H$, ì yhaMZmË_H$, g§KQ>ZmË_H$

Am{U Am§Va-d¡ {º$H$ g§~§Y Aem nmM {d^mJm§V {d^mJbm

Jobm. EH$m doir 20 Vo 25 _w»`mÜ`mnH$m§À`m JQ>mbm `m

H$m ©H«$_mMo à{ejU {Xbo OmD$ eH$Vo, Aem nÕVrZo Ë`mMr

aMZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. EH$ _mñQ>a Q>oZa V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mZo

_w»`mÜ`mnH$m§Zm à{e{jV H$aUo Aer nÕVhr Adb§~br Jobr.

34


{e{e{e{e{ejH$ à{ejU jH$ à{ejU jH$ à{ejU jH$ à{ejU jH$ à{ejU ddddd _yë`_mnZ : _yë`_mnZ : _yë`_mnZ : _yë`_mnZ : _yë`_mnZ :{ejH$mbm à{ejU {_iUo AmË §{VH$ JaOoMo Amho, ho bjmV

Amë`mZ§Va ñdV§Ì {ejH$ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_ {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV

Ambm. {ejH$mbm Zì`m V§ÌkmZmMr AmoiI hdr, Vmo {eH$dV

Agboë`m {df`mV OJmV gwê$ Agboë`m KS>m_moS>r§Mr Ë`mbm

OmUrd hdr Am{U m gJù`mgmR>r à{ejU hdo. VoM Zo_Ho$ m

H$m ©H«$_mV hmoVo. `m_Ü o {ejH$mbm Ho$di Ë`mMm {df` H$gm

A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo {eH$dm`Mm, EdT>oM gm§{JVbo OmV

Zmhr, Va _wbm§À`m H$bmH$bmZo H$go {eH$dm`Mo, `mMohr YS>o

{Xbo OmVmV. _wimV gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV {ejH$ hm Mm§Jbm

g§dmXH$ hdm. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eH$dÊ`m~amo~aM

g_wnXoeZ H$aÊ`mMrhr H$bm hdr. EH$m AWm©Zo Ë`mMr y{_H$m

_|Q>m°aMr åhUOo {dÚmÏ`m©bm Ë`mÀ`m Hw$dVrMr AmoiI H$ê$Z

XoD$Z KSdÊ`mMr Agm`bm hdr. hm {ejH$ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_

Zo_Š`m mM g§H$ënZoda ~Zdbm Jobm.

gÜ`mMo {ejH$ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_ ho Ho$di {df` {eH$dÊ`mda

^a XoUmao AmhoV, ho ~rOoEgZo VmS>bo hmoVo. _mÌ, ~rOoEgZo {ejH$

hmhr EH$ ì`mdgm{`H$ Amho, Aer y{_H$m KoVbr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm

Ho$di Ë`mMm {df` _mhrV AgUo JaOoMo Zmhr. {ejH$mbm dJm©V

Am{U dJm©~mhoa Aem XmoZ y{_H$m ~Omdm`À`m AgVmV. dJm©V

{eH$dÊ`mMr y{_H$m nma nmS>VmZm Ë`mbm {eH$dÊ`mMo {gÕmÝV

Am{U nÕVr XmoÝhr _mhrV hdr, nU Ë`mM OmoS>rZo Ë`mbm

{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m H$miOrdmhÿ _mJ©Xe©H$mMrhr y{_H$m nma nmS>m`Mr

AgVo. Vr {Z^mdÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo {ejH$ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_mMr

{Z{_©Vr Pmbr. hm H$m ©H«$_ gÜ`mÀ`m gaH$mar H$m ©H«$_mbm

35


nyaH$ R>aUmam V`ma Ho$bm Jobm.

`m à{ejU H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m n{hë`m ^mJmMr gwédmVM _wir

hmoVo, Vr _r {ejH$ H$m Pmbmo Amho, m àíZmMoo CÎma emoYÊ`mZo.

Ë`mZ§Va _J _mPr ~bñWmZo H$m`, _mÂ`mV H$m` ÌwQ>r AmhoV,

AmXr Jmoï>tMo ñdm°Q> A°Z{b{gg H$aÊ`mZo `mMm eodQ> hmoVmo.

EH$Xm ñdV…À`m j_Vm Am{U _`m©Xm§Mr OmUrd Pmbr, H$s

{ejH$m§Zm Ë`mZwgma gwYmaUogmR>r H¥$Vr AmamIS>m V`ma H$aVm

`oVmo. Ë`mVyZM _J g§dmX H$m¡eë`, gmXarH$aU H$m¡eë`,

{eH$dÊ`mVrb H$ënH$Vm AmXr Jmoï>tMr ñnï> H$ënZm oVo.

{ejH$mMr Iar H$gmoQ>r AgVo, Vr {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m H$bmH$bmZo

{eH$dÊ`m_Ü o Am{U Ë`mMà_mUo _bm Vw_Mr H$miOr Amho,

hm {dídmg {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü o ÑT> H$aÊ`m_Ü o. WmoS>Š`mV, _wbmMr

_mZ{gH$Vm g_OyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. {ejH$ à{ejUmMm

Xþgam Q>ßnm _wbm§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm g_OyZ KoÊ`mda bj H|$[ÐV

H$aVmo. m_Ü o _J à{ejH$ {ejH$mbm ñdV…À`m bhmZnUÀ`m

Jmoï>r AmR>dm`bm gm§JVmo. Vgo Ho$bo, Va {ejH$mbm AmnU AmVm

Zo_Ho$ _wbm§er H$go dmJm`bm hdo, `mMo AmH$bZ hmoVo. _wbm§Mo

dJm©Vrb dV©Z, Ë`m§Mo ^md{díd `mÀ`mer EH$ê$n hmoÊ`mgmR>r

ho Amdí`H$ AgVo. ~rOoEgZo {ejH$ à{ejUmgmR>r ~aoMgo

g§em oYZ{gÕ gm{hË` V`ma H$ê$Z Vo à{ejU

H$m ©H«$_m§Xaå`mZ {ejH$m§Zmhr {Xbo.

{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m OS>UKS>UrV _w»` y{_H$m {Z^mdVmo, Vmo {ejH$.

~rOoEgZo maVr` g§X^m©V {ejH$mMr y{_H$m H$er Agm`bm

hdr, `mMm gImob Aä`mg Ho$bm Am{U {ejH$m§Mo _yë`_mnZ

hr EH$ JaO Agë`mMo bjmV Ambo. OmJ{VH$ nmVirdahr

36


{ejH$m§Mo _yë`_mnZ hr à{H«$`m {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm

dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r _hÎdmMr _mZbr Jobr Amho.

~rOoEgZo {ejH$ _yë`_mnZ H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aVmZm {ejH$m§Mo,

Ë`m§À`m {eH$dÊ`mMo EH$ {d{eï> nÕVr dmnê$Z {díbofU H$aUo

Aer aMZm R>adbr. m H$m ©H«$_mMr H$mhr d¡{eîQ>ço nwT>rbà_mUo

hmoVr.

{ejUVÁk, EMAma Am{U ì`dñWmnZ VÁk, {gpñQ>åg VÁk

AmXtMr EH$ VÁk g{_Vr V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {ejH$m§À`m

_yë`_mnZmgmR>r 43 {ZH$f R>adÊ`mV Ambo. ñdV…ZoM ñdV…Mo

_yë`_mnZ H$aUo, ghH$mè`mZo H$aUo Am{U _w»`mÜ`mnH$mZo

H$aUo Ago àH$ma Ë`mV g_m{dï> Ho$bo Jobo. `m_Ü o {dÚmWu

Am{U nmbH$m§Zmhr {ejH$m§Mo _yë`_mnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmd Amho.

AWm©V, _yë`_mnZ H$aUmè`m àË oH$ KQ>H$mbm doJdoJio {ZH$f

AmhoV. _yë`_mnZmV àË oH$ {ZH$fmMm EH$ Vº$m ~Zdbm Jobm.

Ë`mV gyMZm Am{U {e\$maetMmhr g_mdoe hmoVm. àË`oH$

{ejH$mMm ñdV§Ì Ahdmb Am{U emioMm EH${ÌV Ahdmb Ago

XmoZ Ahdmb Ho$ë`mZo ~Xb H$aÊ`mg nwaogm dmd {_iV hmoVm.

emim ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAa :emim ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAa :emim ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAa :emim ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAa :emim ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAa :emioMo ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo ho EH$ _moR>o {Xì` AgVo Am{U Ë`mhÿZ_moR>o {Xì` AgVo, Vo àemgH$s` H$m_mÀ`m Zm|Xr R>odÊ`mMo. Xadfu~XbUmar {dÚmWu g§»`m, J«§Wmb`, dJ©Imoë`m§nmgyZ ISy>-\$ù`m§n ªVÀ`m nm`m yV gw{dYm§À`m Zm|Xr, doimnÌH$ V`maH$aUo, narjm KoUo, {ejUoVa CnH«$_ Aer AZoH$ àemgH$s`H$m_o emim§_Ü o df© a gwê$ AgVmV. m gd© ì`mnmMr H$mJXnÌogm§ miUo hm EH$ _moR>m ì`mn AgVmo. EHy$UM {bImnT>rZo hoH$m_ A{YH$ {H$MH$Q> ~ZVo. Vo gmono H$aÊ`mMm V§ÌkmZmYm[aV

37


Cnm` EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m emim ì`dñWmnZ gm°âQ>doAaZo Úm`Mmà`ËZ Ho$bm. doimnÌH$, {XZX{e©H$m, nmR>m§Mo {Z`moOZ AmXrJmoï>r EH$m pŠbH$da V`ma H$aÊ`mMr gw{dYm XoÊ`mMr j_Vm`m gm°âQ>doAa_Ü o hmoVr. _mZdr H$ï>m§Mo AZoH$ Vmg H$_r H$aUohm `m gm°âQ>doAaMm _w»` CÔoe hmoVm.{dÚmÏ`mªMo _yë`_mnZ (g°n) :{dÚmÏ`mªMo _yë`_mnZ (g°n) :{dÚmÏ`mªMo _yë`_mnZ (g°n) :{dÚmÏ`mªMo _yë`_mnZ (g°n) :{dÚmÏ`mªMo _yë`_mnZ (g°n) :OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m H$mimV gm_m{OH$ Am{W©H$ ñVamda hmoVAgboë`m m¡{VH$ àJVrZo {dÚmÏ`mªnwT>o H$[aAaMr AZoH$ XmbZoIwbr Ho$br AmhoV. Aem doir {dÚmÏ`mªMr Hw$dV Am{U EImÚm{d{eï> JmoîQ>r~m~V Agbobm H$b `mo½` d`mV OmUyZ KoUoAmdí`H$ ~Zbo Amho, Á`m`moJo Ë`mbm Ë`m dmQ>oda MmbÊ`mgmR>rnyaH$ {ejU XoVm oD$ eHo$b. g°n `m _yë`_mnZ H$m ©H«$_mMoC{Ôï> Zo_Ho$ hoM hmoVo. AmR>dr, Xhmdr Am{U ~mamdr `m VrZQ>ßß`m§da H$bMmMUr KoD$Z {dÚmÏ`m©bm Ë`mÀ`m H$[aAaMr dmQ>emoYÊ`mgmR>r _XV H$aUmar hr emór` àUmbr hmoVr. `m_Ü oghm MmMÊ`m hmoË`m, Á`mV 36 doJdoJio KQ>H$ g_m{dï> hmoVo.EÁ w{¹$n_Yrb H$m ©H«$_m§Mr aMZm H$emÀ`m AmYmamda Ho$brJobr, ho nmhUohr _moR>o amoMH$ Amho. mgmR>r _wimV ghm nm`è`m§daH$m_ Ho$bo Jobo.1. g§H$ënZm …1. g§H$ënZm …1. g§H$ënZm …1. g§H$ënZm …1. g§H$ënZm … {ejU ì`dñWoÀ`m JaOoMo _yë`_mnZ H$ê$Z

Ë`mZwgma Am¡{MË`nyU© H$m ©H«$_m§Mr AmIUr Ho$br Jobr.2. ì`már …2. ì`már …2. ì`már …2. ì`már …2. ì`már … `mZ§Va H$m`©H«$_mMr ì`már R>adÊ`mV Ambr,

Á`m`moJo gh^mJr KQ>H$m§Mr j_Vm VnmgyZ {H$Vr gImobnUoH$m ©H«$_ am~dm`Mm `mMm {ZU© KoVm oB©b.

3. aMZm … 3. aMZm … 3. aMZm … 3. aMZm … 3. aMZm … doJdoJù`m _m°S>çwëgMo ñdê$n A§{V_ H$ê$Z Ë`m§MrdoJdoJù`m H$m ©H«$_m§er gm§JS> KmbUo, hm mJ m nm`ardaHo$bm Jobm.

38


4. {dH$gZ …4. {dH$gZ …4. {dH$gZ …4. {dH$gZ …4. {dH$gZ … m Q>ßß`mda _OHy$a, AmboI, H$m°åß wQ>a àmoJ«°ågAem {d{dY ñdê$nm§V Ame` V`ma Ho$bm Jobm.

5. A§_b~OmdUr …5. A§_b~OmdUr …5. A§_b~OmdUr …5. A§_b~OmdUr …5. A§_b~OmdUr … Á`m emim§V ho H$m ©H«$_ am~dm`Mo, Ë`m§Mr_mÝ`Vm KoD$Z H$em àH$mao Vo am~dm`Mo mMm {ZU© KoVbmJobm.

6. nmR>nwamdm Am{U XoIaoI …6. nmR>nwamdm Am{U XoIaoI …6. nmR>nwamdm Am{U XoIaoI …6. nmR>nwamdm Am{U XoIaoI …6. nmR>nwamdm Am{U XoIaoI … Á`m emim§V H$m ©H«$_ am~dboJobo, VoWo VrZ nmVù`m§da nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm Jobm. n{hbmnmR>nwamdm H$m ©H«$_ am~dm`bm gwédmV Ho$ë`mda bJoM Ho$bmJobm. Z§VaMm VrZ Vo ghm _{hÝ`m§Zr Am{U Ë`mZ§VaMm 15Vo 18 _{hÝ`m§Zr Á`m`moJo H$m ©H«$_m§Mm XrK©H$mbrZ n[aUm_Vnmgbm Jobm.

��

39


7. A§_b~OmdUr7. A§_b~OmdUr7. A§_b~OmdUr7. A§_b~OmdUr7. A§_b~OmdUrho gd© H$m ©H«$_ _wWm m§Zr Ë`m§À`m g§ñWoVrb VÁkm§À`m gmømZoM

V`ma Ho$bo. AWm©V, H$m ©H«$_ Va V`ma Pmbm, nU Vmo am~dm`Mm

H$m oR> o hm àíZ hm oVmM. gaH$mar emim§_Ü`o gaH$marnadmZJr{edm` qH§$dm ImgJr emim§_Ü o g§ñWmMmbH$m§§À`m

_mÝ`Vo{edm` Agm H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo eŠ` ZìhVo. mMmM AW©

AmYr {ZU© KoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Agboë`m§Zm EÁ w{¹$nÀ`mCn wº$Vo{df`r nQ>dUo JaOoMo hmoVo.

XþgarH$S>o, EÁ w{¹$n V`ma Ho$bo Jobo Vo g§emoYZ{gÕ à`ËZm§VyZ

`mV H$mhrM dmX ZìhVm. nU AZoH$Xm {gÕmÝV Am{U àmË`{jH$`m_Ü`o EH$ Xar amhVo. WmoS>Š`mV, H$m`©H«$_mMr àË`j

A§_b~OmdUr Ho$ë`m{edm` Ë`mMo Cn`mo{OËd qH$dm A°pßbHo$eZ

g_OUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Ë`mgmR>r AmYr àm`mo{JH$ ñVamda Vmoam~dyZ nmhUo _hÎdmMo hmoVo.

Aem doir _wWm `m§Zr EH$ AZmoIr H$ënZm bT>dbr. ^maVr`

O¡Z g§KQ>Zm Amnë`m gm_m{OH$ H$m_m_wio O¡Z g_mOmV

40


n[a{MV PmbrM hmoVr. nU AmVm ~rOoEgZo EH$ nmD$b nwT>o

Q>mHy$Z O¡Z g_mOmVrb ì`º$s MmbdV Agboë`m Xoe^amVrb

{ejUg§ñWm§Zm EH$Ì AmUm`Mo R>adbo Am{U O¡Z g_mOmVrbì`º$s MmbdV Agboë`m emim§Mm emoY ¿`m`bm gwédmV Pmbr.

hoVy hm, H$s `m g§ñWmMmbH$m§er nÌì`dhma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm

EÁ w{¹$n H$m ©H«$_ àm`mo{JH$ ñVamda am~dÊ`mgmR>r amOr H$aUoBVa g§ñWm§À`m VwbZoV A{YH gmono OmB©b.

hm emoY KoV AgVmZm _wWm m§À`m bjmV Ambo, H$s Joë`m 125

dfmªV maVmV O¡Z g_mOmÀ`m gw_mao 2500 {ejU g§ñWm gwê$Pmë`m AmhoV. _wWm `m§Zr `m gd© {ejU g§ñWm§Mr gm§p»`H$s

_m{hVr Jmoim Ho$br. BWo {dÚmWu {H$Vr AmhoV, {ejH$ {H$Vr

AmhoV, Aer gd© _m{hVr O_m Ho$br. Ë`mVyZ EH$ amoMH$ ~m~g_moa Ambr, Vr åhUOo `m {ejUg§ñWm O¡Z g_mOmÀ`m

ì`º$sZr gwê$ Ho$ë`m Agë`m, Var ~è`mMem emim m Y_m©Xm`

åhUyZ gwê$ Ho$boë`m Agë`mZo g_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§gmR>rIwë`m AmhoV. àË`jmV VoWo {eH$Umè`m O¡Z g_mOmÀ`m

{dÚmÏ`mªMo à_mU Ho$di AYm© Q> $m Amho. åhUOo m Ho$di O¡Z

g_mOmÀ`m emim Agm {e¸$m Ë`m§À`mda Zmhr. gd© Wam§Vrb_wbo `m emim§V oV Agë`mZo gmh{OH$M EÁ w{¹$nMm à`moJ

H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m emim ho EH$ Mm§Jbo g±nb Agy eH$Vo, Agm

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g§KQ>Zm Agë`mMm `m emim§À`m ì`dñWmnZmMm g_O PmbmhmoVm. Ë`m_wio ~hþVm§e {¼íMZ {ejH$ Agboë`m `m emim§V

~rOoEgMm H$m ©H«$_ am~dmdm H$m, Agm g§ «_ Ë`m§À`m _ZmV

{Z_m©U Pmbm. AWm©V, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mda gº$s _mÌ Ho$br JobrZmhr. nU {deof åhUOo BVa emim§V EÁ`w{¹$n EH$ df©

am~dë`mZ§Va {XgUmao gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ ~KyZ m emim§À`m

ì`dñWmnZm§Zr AmnU hmoD$ZM ~rOoEgbm nÌ nmR>dbo Am{UEÁ w{¹$nMo gmXarH$aU Am_À`mH$S>o H$am, Agm àñVmd _m§S>bm.

Ë`mZwgma, Ë`m§À`m emim§V gmXarH$aU Pmbo. H$mhr nXm{YH$mar

Am{U {ejH$ dJ© nwÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m§Zrhr H$m ©H«$_ g_OyZKoVbm Am{U ImÌr nQ>VmM Ë`m§Zrhr Vmo am~dÊ`mg gwédmV

Ho$br. _wWm m§À`m Ñï>rZo hr _moR>r A{Mìh_|Q> hmoVr. Vo åhUVmV,

O¡Z g§KQ>Zobm {¼íMZ emioV oD$ XoUma Zmhr, Aer y{_H$mKoVboë`m g§KQ>ZoZo EÁ w{¹$nMo gH$mamË_H$ n[aUm_ nmhÿZ

AmnU hmoD$Z ~rOoEgbm ~mobmdbo hmoVo. AmUIr EH$ _hÎdmMr

~m~ åhUOo {¼íMZ g_mOmÀ`m Xoe^amV A{Ve` XO}Xmaemim AmhoV. Ago XO}Xma {ejU XoUmè`m emim§Zr ~rOoEgÀ`m

H$m`©H«$_mbm _mÝ`Vm XoUo åhUOo Am_À`m H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m

XOm©bmhr _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mgmaIo hmoVo. (E~rB© ñHy$ëgÀ`m nÌmMràV)

Jmoì`mV VrZ df} H$m`©H«$_ am~dÊ`mMm H$ama g§në`mda

Jmoì`mVrb gd© A{YH$mar nwÊ`mbm ~rOoEg H$m`m©b`mV Ambo.Ë`m doiÀ`m {ejU g§MmbH$ goëgm qnQ>mo m§Zr m doir Pmboë`m

~¡R>H$sV ^mfU Ho$bo Am{U ~rOoEgbm AmUIr EH$ df© Var

Jmoì`mV H$m`©H«$_ am~dm, Aer {dZ§Vr Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m

51


{dZ§VrZwgma, ~rOoEgZo Jmoì`mVrb Amnbm _w $m_ df© amZo

dmT>dbm.

JwOamV_Üò :JwOamV_Üò :JwOamV_Üò :JwOamV_Üò :JwOamV_Üò :A§X_mZ, Jmodm Am{U ZdmoX` {dÚmb`m§_Yrb EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m

èñdr A§_b~OmdUrMr H$sVu gZ 2008 _Ü o JwOamVn ªV

nmoMbr hmoVr. JwOamVMo _w»`_§Ìr Za|Ð _moXr `m§Zr _wWm

`m§À`mer ñdV… g§nH©$ gmYyZ hm H$m ©H«$_ OmUyZ ¿`m`Mr BÀN>m

ì`º$ Ho$br. Ë`mZwgma, _wWm `m§Zr ñdV… JwOamVbm OmD$Z

EÁ w{¹$nMo gmXarH$aU Ho$bo. `m ~¡R>H$sbm _w»`_§Í`m§g_doV

BVa nmM _§Ìrhr hmoVo. ânya MM}A§Vr OmZodmar 2009 _Ü o

EÁ w{¹$nMm à`moJ Z_©Xm Am{U ^ê$M `m XmoZ {Oëøm§_Yrb

emim§V H$aÊ`mMo R>abo. AWm©V, EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m nmoVS>rVrb gd©M

H$m ©H«$_ VoWo KoVbo Jobo, Ago Zmhr, Va emim§Zwgma, Ë`m§À`m

JaOoZwgma H$m ©H«$_ am~dÊ`mg gwédmV Pmbr. gw_mao XmoZ

df} EÁ w{¹$nMm hm à`moJ JwOamV_Yrb `m XmoZ {Oëøm§Vrb

emim§V am~dbm Jobm.

`mM Xaå`mZ JwOamV gaH$maZo Ë`m§Mm ñdV…Mm _yë`m§H$Z

H$m ©H«$_ Agmdm, åhUyZ Om{hamV XoD$Z {Z{dXm _mJdë`m.

Ë`m doir _wWm `m§Zr {ZU© KoVbm, H$s AmnU AmVm Amnbm

H$m ©H«$_ Wm§~dy Am{U Om{hamVrMm {ZH$mb Amë`mda JwOamV

gaH$maÀ`m Zì`m YmoaUmà_mUo naV am~dy. Aem [aVrZo

EÁ w{¹$nMm JwOamV_Yrb N>moQ>m àdmg Wm§~bm. m Om{hamVrMo

H$m` Pmbo, Ë`mV ~rOoEgZo {Z{dXm âbr H$m, `m Jmoï>tMr

CÎmao H$mbm§VamZo {_imbr, Or AmnU nwT>o nmhUma AmhmoVM.

��

52


10. EÁ`w{¹$nMr Im{g`V10. EÁ`w{¹$nMr Im{g`V10. EÁ`w{¹$nMr Im{g`V10. EÁ`w{¹$nMr Im{g`V10. EÁ`w{¹$nMr Im{g`VEÁ w{¹$nMr hr nmoVS>r H$er V`ma Pmbr, ho AmnU {dñVmamZog_OyZ KoVboM Amho, nU gZ 2004 Vo 2011 `m gmYmaUgmV dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV hm H$m ©H«$_ E\$OoB©Am`, A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma, ZdmoX` {dÚmb o, Jmodm Am{U JwOamV_Yrb Z_©XmAm{U ê$M oWrb emim§_Ü o Amho VgmM am~dbm Jobm, AgoPmbobo Zmhr. _wimV `m EÁ w{¹$nMm CÔoe hmoVm, Vmo emim§Mo_yë`m§H$Z H$ê$Z JwUdÎmmdmT>rgmR>r ghH$m © H$aUo. {ejUì`dñWoMm gmH$ë`mZo Aä`mg H$ê$Z EÁ w{¹$nMr {Z{_©VrPmbobr Agbr, Var g¡Õm§{VH$ nmVirda {XgUmam H$m ©H«$_Am{U àË`j A§_b~OmdUrV oUmè`m AS>MUr `m§Mr _moR>çmH$m¡eë`mZo gm§JS> Kmbmdr bmJVo. OoWo-OoWo EÁ w{¹$n nmoMbm,VoWo Ë`m-Ë`m n[apñWVrZwgma Ë`mbm bdMrH$ ìhmdo bmJbo.AWm©V, ~rOoEgZo H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aVmZmM hr eŠ`Vm J¥hrVYabobr Agë`mZo Xadfu EÁ w{¹$nMohr _yë`_mnZ hmoV hmoVo.H$moUVmhr e¡j{UH$ H$m ©H«$_ ì`mnH$ ñVamda am~dÊ`mgmR>r ho

53


_yë`_mnZ \$ma Amdí`H$ AgVo Am{U EÁ w{¹$nMo doJionUZo_Ho$ mVM Amho. EÁ w{¹$nda H$m_ H$aUmao VÁk Am{U gd©H$_©Mmar dJ© hr WmoS>çm H$mimnwaVr Jw§VdUyH$ ZìhVr. ~rOoEgZo`m gdmªZm Amnë`m g§ñWoMo H$_©Mmar åhUyZ Zo_bo hmoVo. Ë`m_wioH$m`©H«$_mÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrda XoIaoI Am{U Ë`mMo_yë`_mnZ `m H$_©Mmar dJm©ÛmaoM hmoV hmoVo. gmh{OH$M Á`mH$mhr g_ñ`m `m`À`m Ë`mÀ`mda \$ma doi Z XdS>Vm,H$m ©H«$_m_Ü o H$mhr ~Xb H$ê$Z Ë`mda _mV Ho$br OmV hmoVr.WmoS>Š`mV, gmV dfmªnydu V`ma Ho$bobo H$m ©H«$_ AOyZhr dmnaboOmV AmhoV, Ago hmoV ZìhVo. ~XbVm H$mi, V§ÌkmZ `mà_mUoEÁ w{¹$nhr doimodoir H$mV Q>mH$V hmoVm Am{U Ë`m_wioM Ë`mMon[aUm_ gH$mamË_H$ {_iV Jobo.

EÁ`w{¹$nMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm EÁ`w{¹$nMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm EÁ`w{¹$nMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm EÁ`w{¹$nMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm EÁ`w{¹$nMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm :::::

EÁ w{¹$n_Ü o gdmªV _hÎdmMm H$m ©H«$_ hmoVm, A°H«o${S>Q>oeZ

åhUOo emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z H$aÊ`mMm. hr à{H«$`m \$ma _moR>rZgVo. Mma Vo nmM {Xdgm§V EH$m emioMo _yë`m§H$Z H$aUo eŠ`

AgVo Am{U ~rOoEgZo Vo H$ê$Zhr XmIdbo. _yë`m§H$ZmgmR>r

H$mhr {ZH$f R>adbo Jobo Am{U Ë`mZwgma, emim§Mo àJVr nwñVH$V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Cnm` gwMdbo Jobo. `m gd© à{H«$`oV

g§ñWmMmbH$, _w»`mÜ`mnH$, {ejH$, {dÚmWu Am{U CnbãY

nm`m yV gw{dYm m gdmªgmR>r doJdoJio {ZH$f hmoVo Am{U Ë`mMH$gmoQ>rda Ë`m§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Pmbo. _yë`m§H$Zm_wio H$m`-H$m`

\$m`Xo hmoVmV, Vo AmnU g§jonmZo H$m hmoB©Zm, bjmV KoUo JaOoMo

Amho.- _yë`m§H$ZmgmR>r R>adÊ`mV Amboë`m {ZH$fm§_Ü o emim {H$Vr

_mJo nS>Vo Amho qH$dm A{YH$ Mm§Jbo H$m_ H$aVo Amho, ho

~{KVbo OmV Agë`mZo _mJo nS>V Agob, Va H$moUË`m Jmoï>tV

54


`mMr OmUrd emim§Zm hmoVo.

- ñdm°Q> A°Z{b{gg_wio Amnë`m j_Vm, ÌwQ>r, gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mg

Agboë`m g§Yr Am{U AmìhmZo m§Mr Zo_H$s OmUrd emim§ZmhmoVo.

- _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m à{H«$`oV emioer {ZJ{S>V gd© KQ>H$m§er

hmoUmè`m EH${ÌV MM}VyZ AZoH$ ~m~r g_moa oVmV Am{UË`mVyZM g_ñ`m§Mr OmUrd hmoVo.

`m à{H«$ oMm {ejU ì`dñWoVrb àË oH$ KQ>H$mbmhr \$m`Xm

hmoVmo. Vmo Agm...

- {ejU {d^mJ … - {ejU {d^mJ … - {ejU {d^mJ … - {ejU {d^mJ … - {ejU {d^mJ … amÁ`mVrb emim§Mr Zo_H$s pñWVr bjmV

oVo. Ë`mdê$Z nwT>rb Ü o YmoaUo R>adUo gmono OmVo.

- _w»`mÜ`mnH$ …- _w»`mÜ`mnH$ …- _w»`mÜ`mnH$ …- _w»`mÜ`mnH$ …- _w»`mÜ`mnH$ … _yë`m§H$Z à{H«$ oXaå`mZ ÌwQ>r g_Oë`mZoemioMm à_wI Agbobm _w»`mÜ`mnH$ Am{U {ejH$ `m§Zm

EH$Ì `oD$Z {eH$dÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr

Am_ybmJ« ~Xb H$aVm oVmV.

- nm`m yV gw{dYm …- nm`m yV gw{dYm …- nm`m yV gw{dYm …- nm`m yV gw{dYm …- nm`m yV gw{dYm … {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m àJVrgmR>r J«§Wmb`, B_maV,

à`moJemim BË`mXr m¡{VH$ gw{dYm§Mm gd©gmYmaU XOm© H$m`

Agmdm, `m~m~V _m{hVr {_iVo.

- {ejH$ … - {ejH$ … - {ejH$ … - {ejH$ … - {ejH$ … {ejUmMm XOm© Mm§Jbm Agboë`m emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z

gag R>aUma Agë`mMr OmUrd Pmë`mZo {ejH$ A{YH$

Omo_mZo H$m_ H$aVmV.

- {dÚmWu …- {dÚmWu …- {dÚmWu …- {dÚmWu …- {dÚmWu … {dÚmÏ`mªMr e¡j{UH$ àJVrhr _yë`m§H$ZmV _mnbr

OmV Agë`mZo emim§H$Sy>Z {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m àJVrgmR>r nyaH$

Aer y{_H$m KoVbr OmVo.

- nmbH …- nmbH …- nmbH …- nmbH …- nmbH … ñdV…Mo _yë`m §H$Z H$ê$Z KoD$Z emim

JwUdÎmmdmT>rgmR>r PQ>Vo Amho, hr ~m~ Ë`m emioV {eH$Umè`m

{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m nmbH$m§Zmhr {Xbmgm XoUmar R>aVo.

55


EÁ`w{¹$nMr d¡{eîQ>ço :EÁ`w{¹$nMr d¡{eîQ>ço :EÁ`w{¹$nMr d¡{eîQ>ço :EÁ`w{¹$nMr d¡{eîQ>ço :EÁ`w{¹$nMr d¡{eîQ>ço :- mVrb gd© H$m ©H«$_ g§ñWmH|$[ÐV ZgyZ, {dÚm{W©H|$[ÐV AmhoV.- ho H$m ©H«$_ emioH$S>o gmYZo {H$Vr AmhoV, ho VnmgÊ`mnojm

Ë`m§Mr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm {H$Vr Amho, mÀ`m narjUmda aXoVmV.

- ^y{_H$m Ho$di narjUmMr Zmhr, Va Ë`mnwT>o OmD$ZghH$m`m©Mr AgVo.

- {ZH$fm§Zm OmJ{VH$ g§X ©- JwUXmZmnojm {díbofUmË_H$ narjUmbm _hÎd- AÝd`m§nojm dmñVdmda a A{YH$- gd}jUmMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ Z R>odVm, S>m°Š w_|Q>oeZMm R>odbm OmVmo.(A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma, Jmodm, ZdmoX` {dÚmb o Am{U JwOamV

oWrb emim§V am~{dÊ`mV Amboë`m EÁ w{¹$n H$m ©H«$_m§Mr Vºoñdê$nmVrb _m{hVr Am{U gyMZm Am{U {e\$maetMm EH$ Vº$m.)Á`m emim§_Ü o EÁ w{¹$n am~dbo Jobo, VoWo Ë`mMm Z¸$sM Mm§Jbmn[aUm_ {XgyZ Ambm. EH$sH$S>o EÁ w{¹$n `m emim§V am~dbmOmV AgVmZmÀ`m g§nyU© H$mimV åhUOo gZ 2004 Vo 2011`m gmV dfmªV maVr` embo {ejU ì`dñWoVhr H$mhr Am_ybmJ«~Xbm§Mr Zm§Xr hmoV hmoVr. gd© {ejm A{^`mZ, {ejU h¸$H$m`Xm, amï>r` Aä`mgH«$_ AmamIS>m (Z°eZb H$[aŠ wb_\«$o_dH©$) AmXr _hÎdmÀ`m `moOZm§_YyZ {ejU A{YH${dÚm{W©H|$[ÐV H$aÊ`mMm Am{U Ë`mbm OmJ{VH$ g§X © XoÊ`mMmà`ËZ gaH$mar nmVirdahr gwê$ Pmbm, Á`mMr à{H«$`m AmOhrgwê$ Amho. Ë`m_wio EÁ w{¹$nZohr doimodoir H$mV Q>mH$Uo JaOoMohmoVo. _Kmer åhQ>ë`mà_mUo ~rOoEgZo EÁ w{¹$ngmR>r ñdV§ÌH$_©Mmar dJ©M Zo_bobm Agë`mZo g§emoYZmMr Am{U Ë`mZwgma~Xb H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gmVË`mZo gwê$ hmoVrM, nU EH$mQ>ßß`mda _wWm Am{U Ë`m§À`m gd© Q>r_bm Ago dmQ>bo, H$s AmnU

56


am~dV Agboë`m gd© à{H«$òMm Am{U _wimVrbAmamIS>çmMmhr \o$aAmT>mdm ¿`m`bm hdm. Ë`mZwgma, gZ 2011_Ü o hm AmT>mdm KoÊ`mg gwédmV Pmbr.EÁ w{¹$n AmVmn ªV gw_mao 4000 emim§V èñdrnUo am~dbmJobm Agbm, Var emim§À`m ì`{º$_ÎdmZwgma Ë`mV H$mhr ~XbH$amdo bmJV hmoVo. \o$aAmT>mdm KoVmZm C{Ôï> R>odÊ`mV Ambo, VoEH$M gdªH$f H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aÊ`mMo, Omo H$moUË`mhr emioVbmJy hmoD$ eHo$b. hm H$m ©H«$_ Zì`m H$mimMr AmìhmZo nobUmamhrAgUo JaOoMo hmoVo. AmT>mì`mÀ`m m à{H«$ oV _wWm m§À`m bjmVAmbo, H$s EÁ w{¹$n_Yrb _yë`m§H$Z Am{U {ejH$ à{ejU hoXmoZ H$m ©H«$_ gdm©{YH$ à^mdr AmhoV. _wimV ho XmoZ H$m ©H«$_am~dyZ gw_mao 99 Q>ŠŠ`m§n ªV ~Xb KS>dUo eŠ` Amho. Ë`m_wioEÁ`w{¹$nMm hm AZw^d JmR>rer Yê$Z Zì`m H$m`©H«$_mVEÁ w{¹$nÀ`m nmoVS>rVyZ _yë`m§H$Z Am{U {ejH$ à{ejU hoXmoZ H$m ©H«$_ ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Vo Zì`m ê$nmV V`ma H$am`Mo R>abo.EÁ w{¹$nMo H$m ©H«$_ àm`mo{JH$ ñVamda am~dbo Agë`mZoË`mMr A§_b~OmdUr H$aVm òVo, ho _mhrV hmoVo. AmVm\o$aaMZoMm AmUIr EH$ CÔoe hmoVm, Vmo `m à`moJm§V g_moaAmboë`m {ZîH$fm ªda H$m_ H$ê$Z H$m`©H «$_ A{YH$n[aUm_H$maH$ ~ZdÊ`mMm. hr gd© C{Ôï>o bjmV KoD$Z~rOoEgMr Q>r_ nwÝhm EH$Xm H$m_mbm bmJbr Am{U_yë`m§H$ZmMm H$m`©H«$_ V`ma Ho$bm Jobm, Á`mMo Zmd hmoVo~rOoEg ñHy$b A°gog_o§Q> A±S> A°H«o${S>Q>oeZ (~rOoEg EgEE).

��

57


11. embo` JwUdÎmoMr Zdr H$gmoQ>r11. embo` JwUdÎmoMr Zdr H$gmoQ>r11. embo` JwUdÎmoMr Zdr H$gmoQ>r11. embo` JwUdÎmoMr Zdr H$gmoQ>r11. embo` JwUdÎmoMr Zdr H$gmoQ>r~rOoEg EgEE :~rOoEg EgEE :~rOoEg EgEE :~rOoEg EgEE :~rOoEg EgEE :

~rOoEgMm Zdm _yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_ g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r AmYr

Ë`m_mJMo VÎdkmZ g_OyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. JwUdÎmm hrEH$ gH$mamË_H$ g§H$ënZm AgyZ, AW©nyU© Jw§VdUyH$ Am{U

`mo½` aMZoÛmao Vr gmÜ` H$aVm oVo. {Z`moOZ, A§_b~OmdUr,

narjU Am{U {ZU©` `m ì`dñWoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ à{H«$`m,CËnmXZo Am{U godm m KQ>H$m§_Ü o J«mhH$ H|$[ÐV Ñ{ï>H$moZ R>odyZ

gmVË`mZo gwYmaUm H$aV amhUo ho JwUdÎmoÀ`m àdmgmMo

ì`dÀN>oXH$ bjU g_Obo OmVo. JwUdÎmm hm àmJ{VH$ KQ>H$AgyZ, à_mUmÀ`m {eS>rZwgma, Vmo EH$m nm`ardê$Z Xþgè`m

nm`arda OmV AgVmo.

~rOoEgMm _yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_ darb VÎdkmZmÀ`m nm`mdaC^m am{hbm Amho. `m_Ü o dëS>© {S>ŠbaoeZ Am°Z EÁ wHo$eZ

\$m°a Am°b, {ejU h¸$ H$m`Xm, amï>r` Aä`mgH«$_ AmamIS>m,

gd© {ejm A{^`mZ, gr~rEgB©Mo Cn{dYr, grgrB©, e¡j{UH$

58


_mZgemó, B§Q>aZ°eZb dH©$ J«wn A°J«r_|Q> ({ejU joÌmVrb

Am`EgAmo 9001…2000 g{Q>©{\$Ho$eZMr _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo),

JwUdÎmm ì`dñWmnZmMr VÎdo AmXr Jmoï>tMm gmH$ë`mZo {dMmaHo$bm Jobm Amho.

~rOoEg EgEE_Ü o embo ì`dñWoMr AmamIS>m Am{U à{H«$`m

Aem XmoZ ^mJm§V {d^mJUr H$ê$Z _yë`m§H$ZmMr à{H«$`mam~dbr OmVo.

AmamIS>m … AmamIS>m … AmamIS>m … AmamIS>m … AmamIS>m … `m ^mJmV Imbrb KQ>H$ Am{U CnKQ>H$m§Mm

g_mdoe hmoVmo.

- nm`m^yV gw{dYm -- nm`m^yV gw{dYm -- nm`m^yV gw{dYm -- nm`m^yV gw{dYm -- nm`m^yV gw{dYm - B_maV, Amdma, \${Z©Ma, e¡j{UH$

gm{hË`, nmUr, gm§S>nmUr {ZMam ì`dñWm Am{U BVa _yb yV

gw{dYm.

- e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm -- e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm -- e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm -- e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm -- e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm - J«§Wmb`, à`moJemim, V§ÌkmZ Am{U

gwajm ì`dñWm.

- _Zwî`~i -- _Zwî`~i -- _Zwî`~i -- _Zwî`~i -- _Zwî`~i - {ejH$ Am{U {ejHo$Va H$_©Mmar.

à{H«$`m …à{H«$`m …à{H«$`m …à{H«$`m …à{H«$`m … m mJmV Imbrb KQ>H$ Am{U CnKQ>H$m§Mm g_mdoe

hmoVmo.

- ì`dñWmnZ -- ì`dñWmnZ -- ì`dñWmnZ -- ì`dñWmnZ -- ì`dñWmnZ - àemgZ.

- emim -- emim -- emim -- emim -- emim - àemgZ Am{U ZoV¥Ëd.

- dJ©Imoë`m - dJ©Imoë`m - dJ©Imoë`m - dJ©Imoë`m - dJ©Imoë`m - {ejU-J«hU (Q>rqMJ-b{ZªJ) nÕV.

AmamIS>m Am{U à{H«$`m ho XmoZ ñdV§Ì mJ Agë`mZo XmoÝhtMo{ZH$f doJdoJio AmhoV. AmamIS>çm_Ü`o emioVrb ^m¡{VH$

gw{dYm§Mm {dMma Ho$bm Jobm Amho, Va à{H«$ o_Ü o Agbobo {ZH$f

emioÀ`m e¡j{UH$ àJVrer {ZJ{S>V AmhoV. mMm AW© emioMrJwUdÎmm àm_w»`mZo m¡{VH$ gw{dYm§nojmhr e¡j{UH$ H$m_H$mOmda

A{YH$ Adb§~yZ Amho. Ho$di MH$mMH$, XoIÊ`m B_maVr qH$dm

BVa gw{dYm§À`m Omoamda emioMm XOm© CÎm_ R>aV Zmhr. `mMm

59


AW© ^m¡{VH$ gw{dYm JaOoÀ`m ZmhrV, Ago Zmhr, Va e¡j{UH$

àJVrgmR>r Ë`mMm {H$Vr à^mdr dmna hmoVmo ho _hÎdmMo Amho.

CXmhaUmW©, emiobm Mm§Jbo ZoV¥Ëd Agob qH$dm CÎm_ {ejH$AgVrb, Va VoWrb gw{dYm A{YH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ nÕVrZo

dmnaë`m OmVrb.

Voìhm à{H«$ oda a Úm`Mm Agë`mZo Ë`mVrb àemgZ, ZoV¥ËdAm{U {ejU-J«hU nÕV m ~m~r _w»` _yë`m§H$Z ~m~r åhUyZ

{ZdS>Ê`mV Amë`m AmhoV.

ho R>adë`mZ§Va àm{V{Z{YH$ {ZH$f R>adÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr_mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

- H$m_H$mOmVrb d¡{eîQ>ço Am{U O~m~Xmè`m.- JwUdÎmoda n[aUm_ H$aUmao CnH«$_.

- gmVË`nyU© gwYmaUogmR>r A§VJ©V {Z §ÌUmV AgUmao KQ>H$.

darb _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdm§Zm AZoH$ Am`m_ Agy eH$VmV. _mÌ,Ë`mVrb dñVw{Zð> Am{U {ZarjUj_ Am`m_ _yë`m§H$ZmgmR>r

_mZH$ åhUyZ {ZdS>bo OmD$ eH$VmV. ho _mZH$ _moOVm

oÊ`mgmaIo Am{U nS>VmiUr H$aÊ`mOmoJo AgVmV.

_yë`m§H$ZmMr n_yë`m§H$ZmMr n_yë`m§H$ZmMr n_yë`m§H$ZmMr n_yë`m§H$ZmMr nÕV :ÕV :ÕV :ÕV :ÕV :_yë`m§H$ZmMr H$moUVr nÕV dmnam`Mr mda AmYm[aV ~rOoEg

EgEEMr XmoZ ñdV§Ì àméno AmhoV. XmoÝhr àmê$nm§_Ü o _yë`m§H$ZH$aUmao VrZ àdJ© AmhoV. Ë`mVrb EH$ åhUOo emioer {ZJ{S>V

ì`º$s, ~rOoEgZo à_m{UV Ho$bobo VÁk Am{U Xþgè`m emioVrb

ì`º$s (hm àdJ© d¡H$pënH$ Amho. Vmo dmnam`bmM hdm, AgoZmhr). n{hë`m àmê$nm_Ü`o emioÀ`m ~mOyÀ`m

_yë`m§H$ZH$Ë`mªZm EH$ àíZmdbr {Xbr OmVo. Ë`mZwgma, Vo

emioVrb m¡{VH$ gw{dYm Am{U e¡j{UH$ àJVr m XmoÝhr mJm§Mo

60


ñd §_yë`m§§H$Z H$aVmV. ho _yë`m§H$Z Pmë`mZ§Va ~rOoEgZo

à_m{UV Ho$bobo VÁk CnbãY _m{hVr, emioVrb gd© KQ>H$m§er

g§dmX Am{U d¡ {º$H$ {ZarjUo mda AmYm[aV ñdV§Ì _yë`m§H$ZH$aVmV. Xþgè`m àH$maÀ`m àmê$nm_Ü o ñd §_yë`m§H$ZmMm mJ

åhUyZ emioer g§~§{YV KQ>H$ EImÚm Ano{jV CnH«$_mMo

_yë`_mnZ {Xboë`m {ZH$fm§V ~gdyZ H$aVmV, Va ~rOoEgMoVÁk hoM _yë`_mnZ àË`j CnH«$_ nmhÿZ 0 Vo 4 À`m

_moOnÅ>rda JwU XoD$Z H$aVmV.

{ejU h¸$ H$m`ÚmZo R>adyZ {Xboë`m {ZH$fm§Mo nmbZ emimH$aVo H$m, `mMohr `m XmoÝhr àmê$nm§_Ü`o narjU hmoVo.

Ë`mMà_mUo XmoÝhr àmê$nm§_Ü`o emioer g§~§{YV KQ>H$ `m

_yë`m§H$Zm~m~V {H$Vr g_mYmZr AmhoV, `mMr nmhUr Ho$brOmVo. Ë`mgmR>r `m KQ>H$m§Zm EH$ {dñV¥V àíZmdbr {Xbr OmVo.

ñd §_yë`m§H$Z Am{U VÁkm§Ûmao _yë`m§H$Z Pmë`mda {_imboë`m

gd© _m{hVrMo {díbofU Ho$bo OmVo Am{U gÜ`m JwUdÎmoMr nmVirH$m` Amho, H$moUË`m ~m~t_Ü o gwYmaUm Amdí`H$ AmhoV, Ë`mV

àmYmÝ` H$embm hdo m Jmoï>r gm§{JVë`m OmVmV. Ë`mMà_mUo

XmofXe©Zmda Z Wm§~Vm gwYmaUm H$em H$aVm oVrb, mMm H¥$VrAmamIS>mhr gwMdbm OmVmo.

~rOoEg EgEEMo Ahdmb ~rOoEg EgEEMo Ahdmb ~rOoEg EgEEMo Ahdmb ~rOoEg EgEEMo Ahdmb ~rOoEg EgEEMo Ahdmb :::::

~rOoEg EgEE `m _yë`m§H$Z nÕVr_Ü o {ÌñVar` AhdmbV`ma Ho$bo OmVmV. ho Ahdmb H$moUË`m KQ>H$m§Zm H$go Cn`moJr

nS>VmV, Vo WmoS>Š`mV nmhÿ.

emim§gmR>r Ahdmb … emim§gmR>r Ahdmb … emim§gmR>r Ahdmb … emim§gmR>r Ahdmb … emim§gmR>r Ahdmb … m Ahdmbm_Ü o emioMr àemgZ, ZoV¥ËdAm{U {ejU-J«hU nÕVr m à{H«$`m§_Yrb EHy$U H$m_{JarMo

ì`mnH$ {MÌ aoImQ>bo OmVo. emioV CnbãY Agboë`m nm`m yV

gw{dYm§À`m AmYmao {VMo nmMn¡H$s EH$m dJm©V dJuH$aU Ho$bo

61


OmVo. gwYmaUogmR>r H$m` Amdí`H$ Amho, hohr `mV AYmoao{IV

Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mMà_mUo _Kmer åhQ>ë`mà_mUo XmofXe©Zmda Z

Wm§~Vm gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m` nmdbo CMbbr Om`bm hdrV,`m~m~V g§ñWmMmbH$, ì`dñWmnZ, _w»`mÜ`mnH$, {ejH$ Aem

gd© nmVù`m§da gyMZm {Xë`m OmVmV. `m gyMZm AemM

AgVmV, Á`m§Mr A§_b~OmdUr H$m oUË`mhr gaH$marAmXoem{edm` emioÀ`m nmVirdaM Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo.

{Oëhm qH$dm JQ>ñVar` Ahdmb … {Oëhm qH$dm JQ>ñVar` Ahdmb … {Oëhm qH$dm JQ>ñVar` Ahdmb … {Oëhm qH$dm JQ>ñVar` Ahdmb … {Oëhm qH$dm JQ>ñVar` Ahdmb … hm Ahdmb {Oëhm

{ejUm{YH$mar, JQ> {ejUm{YH$mar, {ejU _§S>i AemñVam§darb A{YH$mè`m§gmR>r AgVmo. m_Ü o g§nyU© {OëømVrb

emim§Mr H$m_{Jar H$er Amho, Ë`mMo {MÌ AgVo. `m_Ü ohr

H$moR>o gwYmaUm Amdí`H$ AmhoV, mMr _m{hVr AgVo. Á`m AmYmao{ZYr H$moR>o Úm`bm hdm, {ejH$ à{ejU H$moR>o JaOoMo Amho

AmXr ~m~tda {ZU© KoVm oB©b, Aem H$mhr Cnm“moOZm `m

AhdmbmV gwMdë`m OmVmV.amÁ`ñVar` Ahdmb … amÁ`ñVar` Ahdmbm_Ü`ohr

_yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m _yb yV ~m~r gma»`mM AgVmV. \$º$ VoWo nyU©

amÁ`mMo {MÌ aoImQ>bo OmVo. amÁ` nmVirdarb g§ñWm§Zm {ZYrAm{U {dH$mg AmamIS>m V`ma H$aUo eŠ` ìhmdo, Aem Ñï>rZo

Ho$boë`m gyMZm§Mm m AhdmbmV g_mdoe AgVmo.

~rOoEg EgEEMr d¡{eîQ>ço :~rOoEg EgEEMr d¡{eîQ>ço :~rOoEg EgEEMr d¡{eîQ>ço :~rOoEg EgEEMr d¡{eîQ>ço :~rOoEg EgEEMr d¡{eîQ>ço :~rOoEg EgEEMr aMZm Am{U Ë`m_mJMo VÎdkmZ g_OyZ

KoVmZm _wimV ~rOoEgZo hm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aÊ`m_mJMo H$maU

H$m`, hohr {dñVmamZo g_OyZ ¿`m`bm hdo. emim§Mr JwUdÎmmdmT>hm CÔoe R>odyZ EÁ w{¹$nMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr Am{U ~rOoEg EgEE

hm Ë`mMmM nwT>Mm ^mJ hmoVm, ho Iao Agbo, Var ~rOoEg

EgEEMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ A{YH$ ì`mnH$ Amho. EÁ`w{¹$n V`ma

62


H$aVmZm Vmo WoQ> emim§_Üò am~dÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m hmoVr, Va

~rOoEg EgEE V`ma H$aVmZm Ë`mV g§nyU© embo` {ejU

ì`dñWoMo {d{dY H§$Jmoao bjmV KoVbo AmhoV. åhUOo emim§À`mJwUdÎmmdmT>rnwaVo _`m©{XV Z amhVm AmVm nyU© ì`dñWo_Ü o ~Xb

H$aÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m ~rOoEg EgEEMr {Z{_©Vr_mJo Amho.

åhUyZM _yë`m§H$ZmMo Ahdmb Ho$di embo nmVirda Z amhVm,Vo {Oëhm Am{U amÁ` nmVirdarb §ÌUm§gmR>r ñdV§ÌnUo V`ma

H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm ~rOoEg EgEE_Ü o H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

WmoS>Š`mV, ~rOoEg EgEEMr aMZm H$aVmZm, Vmo gaH$marì`dñWo_Üòhr MnIb ~gdVm òD$ eHo$b, Aem nÕVrZo

H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

`m {R>H$mUr gmh{OH$M H$moUmbmhr àíZ nS>ob, H$s _yë`m§H$ZmMoAgo à`ËZ gaH$mar nmVirda Pmbo qH$dm hmoVM ZmhrV H$m

Am{U Pmbo AgVrb, Va Ë`mMo Zo_Ho$ n[aUm_ H$m` AmhoV?

~rOoEgZo Amnbm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aÊ`mnydu `m ~m~tMmhrAä`mg Ho$bm hmoVm. `m Aä`mgmVyZ Ago g_moa Ambo, H$s

Am§Vaamï>r` nmVirda emim§À`m _yë`m§H$ZmMo AZoH$ à`ËZ

Pmbo Agbo, Var ^maVmV _mÌ `mbm åhUmdo {VVHo$ àmYmÝ`{Xbo Jobobo Zmhr. YmoaUH$Ë`mªZm _yë`m§H$ZmMr ì`dñWm {Z_m©U

H$am`Mr Va Amho, nU Ë`m_Ü o \$maer àJVr Pmbobr Zmhr.

hr àJVr Z hmoÊ`m_mJo H$mhr H$maUo AmhoV, Vr Aer …- embo {ejU hm amÁ`m§À`m AIË`m[aVrb {df` Agë`mZo

Ë`mda H$moUË`mhr H|$Ðr` §ÌUoMo {Z §ÌU Zmhr. `mCbQ>

Cƒ{ejUmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJ( yOrgr) hr H|$Ðr` g§ñWm ApñVËdmV Amho. XoemVrb H$m°boOog

Am{U {dÚmnrR>m§Mo _yë`m§H$Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r Z°eZb A°gog_|Q>

A±S> A°H«o${S>Q>oeZ H$m¡pÝgbMr (Z°H$) ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr

63


Amho. Z°H$Zo Ho$boë`m _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m AmYmao yOrgr AZwXmZ

XoVo. embo {ejUmV Aer ì`dñWm Zmhr.

- embo {ejU hm amÁ` gaH$mam§À`m AIË`m[aVrb {df`Agbm, Var amÁ`m§H$S> o _yë`m§H$Z ì`dñWm {Z_m©U

H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ VÁkVm Am{U Vm§{ÌH$ kmZ CnbãY

Zmhr. emim§À`m VnmgUrgmR>r AOyZhr BÝñnoŠeZ ZmdmMmOwZm \§$S>mM gwê$ Amho. `m_Ü o OmñV ^a nm`m yV gw{dYm

VnmgÊ`mdaM AgyZ, n ©dojH$ EImÚm dJm©bm oQ> XoD$Z

Ë`mZwgma emioMo _yë`_mnZ H$aVmo. åhUOoM e¡j{UH$àJVrMo _yë`_mnZ ì`[º$gmnoj Amho.

- `m _`m©Xm§À`m OmoS>rbm emim§Mr _moR>r g§»`m Am{U Ë`m_wio

n ©dojUmgmR>r dmT>Umam IM© Am{U doi m _`m©Xmhr AmhoVM.emim§À`m _yë`m§H$ZmgmR>r ¹$m{bQ>r H$m¡pÝgb Am°\$ B§{S> mMm

EH$ {d^mJ åhUyZ Z°eZb A°H«o${S>Q>oeZ ~moS>© \$m°a EÁ wHo$eZ

A±S> Q>oqZJMr (Z°~oQ>) ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gßQ>|~a2008 _Ü o Z°~oQ>Zo Amnbo embo _yë`m§H$ZmMo {ZH$f Zì`mZo

Omar Ho$bo. hr H|$Ðr` ñVamdarb g§ñWm Agbr, Var nwÝhm

embo {ejU amÁ`m§À`m AIË`m[aVrb {df` Agë`mZo\$maM WmoS>çm amÁ`m§Zr Z°~oQ>H$Sy>Z emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z H$ê$Z

KoVbo. AmVmn ªV XoemVrb Ho$di 25 emim§Mo Z°~oQ>Zo _yë`m§H$Z

Ho$bo._yë`m§H$Z Ho$boë`m emim§Mr g§»`m Ho$di 25 AgÊ`mMo H$maU

_Kmer Z_yX Ho$boë`m _`m©Xm hoM Amho. CXmhaUM Úm`Mo,

Va Z°~oQ>Mo _yë`m§H$ZmMo ewëH$ 500 qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ H$_r{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m emiogmR>r dm{f©H$ 1.2 bmI én o, Va 5000

n ªV {dÚmWu Agboë`m emim§gmR>r dm{f©H$ 2.65 bmI én o

BVHo$ Amho. `m_Ü o VÁk g„mJmamMo ewëH$ Yabobo Zmhr,

64


Omo Zo_Uo Z°~oQ>À`m _yë`m§H$ZmgmR>r nyd©AQ> Amho. EdT>m IM©

H$ê$Z Z°~oQ>Mo _yë`m§H$Z 4 df}M J«mø Yabo OmVo. åhUOo

Ë`mZ§Va nwZ_y©ë`m§H$ZmMr à{H«$`m H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. AmVmXoeâmV gw_mao 13 bmI emim AgyZ, Ë`mVrb 80 Q>ŠŠ`m§hÿZ

A{YH$ gaH$mar qH$dm gaH$mar AZwXm{ZV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio

Ë`m§Zm hm IM© nadS>Umam Zmhr.

AZw^dmMr {eXmoar … AZw^dmMr {eXmoar … AZw^dmMr {eXmoar … AZw^dmMr {eXmoar … AZw^dmMr {eXmoar … ~rOoEgZo Amnbm _yë`m§H$Z V`ma

H$aVmZm `m gd© _`m©Xm§da _mV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho.

Ë`m_wioM `m _yë`m§H$Z à{H«$ oV doioMr nÕVera AmIUr,Vm§{ÌH$ Hw$ebVm Am{U _m¡{bH$ VÁk g„m `m JwUd¡{eîQ>çm§Mm

g_mdoe Ho$bm Jobm Amho. ~rOoEgZo EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ

6 dfmªV XoeâmVrb 4000 hÿZ A{YH$ emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z Ho$boAgë`mZo _yë`m§H$ZmMm AZw d JmR>rer AgUo, ho _moR>o nmR>~i

`m H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m {Z{_©Vr_mJo Amho.

VÁk _Zwî`~i …VÁk _Zwî`~i …VÁk _Zwî`~i …VÁk _Zwî`~i …VÁk _Zwî`~i … AmYr åhQ>ë`mà_mUo EÁ w{¹$nMm ì`mnH$\o$aAmT>mdm KoD$ZM ~rOoEg EgEEMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. Ë`m_wio

AmYrÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mnojm A{YH$ CÎm_ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ m_Ü o

Pmbm Amho. mgmR>r bmJUmao _Zwî`~ihr ~rOoEgZo C o Ho$bo.`m_Ü o embo {ejU ì`dñWoer g§~§{YV AZw dr Am{U VÁkm§Mm

g_mdoe hmoVm. _mOr {ejU g§MmbH$, ¹$m{bQ>r _°ZoO_|Q> VÁk,

{ejUVÁk, g§emoYH$ AmXr _mÝ`da ~rOoEg EgEEÀ`m{Z{_©Vrà{H«$òV gh^mJr hm oV o. `m{edm` ~rOoEgZo

{ejUVÁkm§Mr amï>r` nmVirda EH$ g{_Vr Zo_br Amho, Á`mV

EZgrB©AmaQ>r Am{U EZ yB©nrEgma»`m g§ñWm§Vrb {ejUVÁkAm{U g§»`memómVrb VÁkm§Mm g_mdoe Amho. hr g{_Vr àË oH$

Q>ßß`mda ~rOoEg EgEEÀ`m aMZoMm AmT>mdm KoVo. àm`mo{JH$

ñVamda ~rOoEg EgEEMr A§_b~OmdUr Jmodm, _hmamï> Am{U

65


JwOamV_Yrb doJdoJù`m ~moS>mªer g§b¾ H$mhr {ZdS>H$ emim§V

Ho$br Jobr Amho.

~rOoEg EgEEMr A§_b~OmdUr :~rOoEg EgEEMr A§_b~OmdUr :~rOoEg EgEEMr A§_b~OmdUr :~rOoEg EgEEMr A§_b~OmdUr :~rOoEg EgEEMr A§_b~OmdUr :~rOoEg EgEEMo AmUIr EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo hm _yë`m§H$Z

H$m ©H«$_ VrZ nÕVtZr am~dVm oVmo. emim§Zm àË oH$ doir nyU©

H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. Aem doir Vmo H$mhr ^mJm§Vam~dUo eŠ` ìhmdo, mgmR>r ho VrZ n`m© V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambo

AmhoV.

nyU© H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo … nyU© H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo … nyU© H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo … nyU© H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo … nyU© H$m ©H«$_ am~dUo … ~rOoEg EgEEMr XmoZ àmê$no am~dVmoVmV, ho AmnU _mJo ~{KVboM Amho. m_Ü o {d{dY {ZH$fm§da

emioVrb nm`m yV gw{dYm Am{U e¡j{UH$ àJVrMo _yë`m§H$Z

Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mMo {ÌñVar` _yë`m§H$Z Ahdmb embo , {OëhmAm{U amÁ` `m VrZ nmVù`m§darb KQ>H$m§gmR>r V`ma Ho$bo

OmVmV. `m_wio embo nmVirda gwYmaUm H$aVm oVmVM, nU

OmoS>rZo YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU© KoUohr gmono OmVo.

H$m`©H«$_mV ~Xb H$ê$Z am~dUo … H$m`©H«$_mV ~Xb H$ê$Z am~dUo … H$m`©H«$_mV ~Xb H$ê$Z am~dUo … H$m`©H«$_mV ~Xb H$ê$Z am~dUo … H$m`©H«$_mV ~Xb H$ê$Z am~dUo … amÁ` qH$dm {Oëhm

nmVirda {ZU© à{H«$ oV g_m{dï> AgUmè`m KQ>H$m§Mo Ë`m§À`m

H$m ©joÌmV Agboë`m emim§À`m JwUdÎmmdmT>rg§X^m©V H$mhr doJioÑ{ï>H$moZ Agy eH$VmV. Ë`m§Zm ~rOoEg EgEEMm g§nyU© H$m ©H«$_

am~dUo H$Xm{MV Ë`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmV ~gUmao Zgy eH$Vo. Aem

doir ~rOoEg EgEE Ë`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmbm nyaH$ R>aob, Aem nÕVrZoam~dVm oUo eŠ` Amho. Ë`mgmR>r Imbrb ~m~tMm Aä`mg

H$ê$Z ~rOoEg Amnë`m EgEE H$m ©H«$_mV Ë`mZwgma gwYmaUm

H$ê$Z XoD$ eH$Vo.- Ñ{ï>H$moZmÀ`m Amdí`H$Vm g_OyZ KoUo

- Zo_Š`m ÌwQ>tMo {díbofU

- gwYm[aV _yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_mMo g§H$ën {MÌ V`ma H$aUo

66


- m g§H$ënZm§Mm YmoaUH$Ë`mªZr AmT>mdm KoUo

- Ë`mZwgma, H$m ©H«$_mVrb Ano{jV ~Xb {ZpíMV H$aUo

- \o$aAmT>mdm KoD$Z H$m ©H«$_mbm A§{V_ _mÝ`Vm {_idUo`m nÕVrMo d¡{eîQ>ç Ago, H$s Ho$di XmoZ _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mbmdYrV

~rOoEg EgEEMo {ZU© à{H«$ oVrb KQ>H$m§Zm Ano{jV gwYm[aV

ñdê$n V`ma Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo Am{U Ë`mMr VmVS>rZoA§_b~OmdUrhr gwê$ H$aVm oVo.

g§nyU©nUo Zdm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo …g§nyU©nUo Zdm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo …g§nyU©nUo Zdm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo …g§nyU©nUo Zdm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo …g§nyU©nUo Zdm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo … EImÚm YmoaUH$Ë`m©bm

Amho Ë`mnojm g§nyU©nUo Zdm H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$amdm, Ago dmQ>VAgob, Va Ë`mMr Vr JaOhr ~rOoEg mJdy eH$Vo. WmoS>Š`mV,

~rOoEg EgEEEodOr g§nyU©nUo doJim H$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$ê$Z

Vmohr am~dbm OmD$ eH$Vmo. AWm©V, nwÝhm Zì`mZo H$m ©H«$_mMraMZm H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam H$mbmdYr _moR>m Agy eH$Vmo.

`m {VÝhr nÕVtgmR>r ~rOoEg H$m` àH$maMo ghH$m © H$ê$ eH$Vo,

`mMmhr {dMma Ho$bm Jobm Amho.- ^mJrXmarÀ`m CnbãY VrZ nÕVtn¡H$r Or nÕV dmnam`Mr

Agob, Ë`mZwgma _yë`m§H$ZmMm AmamIS>m ~rOoEgV\}$ {Xbm

OmVmo. Ë`m OmoS>rZo A§_b~OmdUrMr H$m`©nÕVr Am{U_yë`m§H$Z gmYZohr nwadbr OmVmV.

- _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m nÕVr_Ü`o {d{dY {ZH$fm§da emim§Mo

_yë`_mnZ H$aÊ`mV oVo. m {ZH$fm§Mo _hÎd emioÀ`m g§nyU©ì`dñWoV doJio Amho. m {ZH$fm§da Ho$bobo _yë`m§H$Z loUr§À`m

ñdê$nmV _m§S>Ê`mgmR>r H$mhr AmH$S>o_moS> H$aÊ`mMr JaO

AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ gm°âQ>doAahr ~rOoEgV\}$ {Xbo OmVo.`mMo d¡{eîQ>ç Ago, H$s darb VrZn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr

^mJrXmar H$ê$Z emim§Zr _yë`_mnZ Ho$bo, Var Ë`mgmR>r ho

gm°âQ>doAa bmJy hmoD$ eH$Vo.

67


- _yë`m§H$ZmMo Ahdmb ñdê$nmV S>m°Š w_|Q>oeZ H$aUohr JaOoMo

AgVo. Ago S>m°Š w_|Q>oeZ H$aÊ`mMo H$m¡eë`hr ~rOoEgH$S>o

Agë`mZo Mm§Jë`m ñdê$nmVrb g§nm{XV Ahdmb V`mahmoVmV. YmoaUH$Ë`mªZm Ho$boë`m _yë`m§H$Zm~m~V Zo_H$s

H$ënZm oÊ`mgmR>r ho Ahdmb Cn`moJr R>aVmV.

Q>opñQ>¨J Q>mB_ :Q>opñQ>¨J Q>mB_ :Q>opñQ>¨J Q>mB_ :Q>opñQ>¨J Q>mB_ :Q>opñQ>¨J Q>mB_ :~rOoEg EgEEMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$ë`mda hm H$m`©H«$_ H$mhr

emim§_Ü o àm`mo{JH$ ñVamda am~dbm OmV Agë`mMm C„oI

AmYr Ho$bmM Amho. nU `m H$m`©H«$_mbm {_imbobr EH$_hÎdmMr em~mgH$sMr Wmn Am{U Ë`m_wio `m H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m

g§emoYZ{gÕVoda Pmbobo {e¸$m_moV©~ `m~m~V `oWo C„oI

H$am`bmM hdm.JwOamV_Ü o Z_©Xm Am{U ê$M m XmoZ {Oëøm§V EÁ w{¹$nMr

A§_b~OmdUr Pmbr, ho `mAmYr Z_yX Ho$boboM Amho. `mM

Xaå`mZ ~rOoEg EgEEMr {Z{_©Vr hmoV hmoVr. `moJm`moJmZoEÁ`w{¹$nÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrZ§Va H$mhr H$mimVM JwOamV

gaH$maZo emim§À`m JwUdÎmoV dmT> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr Am_ybmJ«

nmdbo CMbÊ`mMo R>adbo. Ë`mgmR>r emim§Mo _yë`m§H$ZH$aÊ`mgmR>r nmdbo CMbbr Jobr. m à{H«$ ogmR>r WoQ> Om{hamV

XoD$Z ImgJr g§ñWm§H$Sy >Z _yë`m§H$Zm~m~VMo àñVmd

_mJ{dÊ`mV Ambo, Á`mMm C„oI EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m àH$aUmV Ho$bmAmho. ho àñVmd _w»`V… Imbrb H$maUm§gmR>r _mJdbo Jobo.

- JwOamV ñQ>oQ> ¹$m{bQ>r A°gog_|Q> A±S> A°H«o${S>Q>oeZgmR>r

(OrEgŠ yEEgr) JwUdÎmm Am{U _yë`m§H$Z nÕVr {dH${gVH$aUo.

- m _yë`m§H$Z nÕVrZwgma emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z H$aVmZm {Z`moOZ

Am{U XoIaoIrgmR>r OrEgŠ yEEgrbm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo.

68


ho àñVmd _mJdUo, Ë`m§Mr N>mZZr Am{U {ZdS>rgmR>rMo {ZH$f

ho gd© R>adÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$nrE_Or m Am§Vaamï>r` nmVirdarb

ZmdmOboë`m g„mJma g§ñWobm XoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.àñVmd XoUmè`m gd© g§ñWm§Zm {ZdS>à{H«$ oÀ`m _moR>çm {Xì`mVyZ

nwT>o Om`Mo hmoVo. `m_Ü o _wimV nmÌVoMo {ZH$f nyU© H$am`Mo

Am{U Ë`mVyZ VmdyZ gwbmIyZ {ZKmë`mZ§Va Vm§{ÌH$ H$gmoQ>çm§daMmMUr hmoUma hmoVr.

Imbrb _wÔ² m§da àñVmd XoUmè`m§Zm gmXarH$aU H$am`Mo hmoVo.

- H$m_mÀ`m ì`márMr g_O- Ñ{ï>H$moZ Am{U H$m ©nÕVr

- _Zwî`~i ì`dñWmnZ

- àH$ën AmamIS>m Am{U H$mbmdYr`m gd© à{H«$ oV ~rOoEgZo ^mJ ¿`m`Mo R>adbo Am{U `m gd©

à{H«$ oZ§Va Á`m gmV g§ñWm§Mr A§{V_ \o$argmR>r {ZdS> Pmbr,

Ë`mV EH$ ~rOoEg hmoVr. {deof åhUOo m gmV g§ñWm§_Ü o gdmªVOmñV JwU ho ~rOoEgÀ`m EgEE H$m ©H«$_mbm {_imbo. `m

à{H«$ oV Xþgè`m H«$_m§H$mda am{hbobr g§ñWm Am{U n{hë`m

H«$_m§H$mdarb ~rOoEg `m§À`mV \$ma _moR>o A§Va hmoVo. (Vº$mXoUo)

`m à{H«$ oV n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mda amhÿZhr ~rOoEgZo ho H$m_

ñdrH$mabo Zmhr. AWm©V, Ë`mbm H$maUohr VerM hmoVr. JwOamVgaH$maZo Ë`mV Aer AQ> KmVbr hmoVr, H$s {ZdS> Pmboë`m

g§ñWobm Ë`m§Mm _yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_ BVa amÁ`m§V am~dm`Mm

Agob, Va Ë`mgmR>r JwOamV gaH$maMr nadmZJr KoUo Amdí`H$amhrb. Aer nadmZJr {_imë`mZ§Va Xþgè`m amÁ`mV am~dboë`m

H$m ©H«$_mMr _hgyb {d^mJUr H$amdr bmJob. _mÌ, _wWm m§Mm

n{hë`mnmgyZM Ñ{ï>H$moZ Agm hmoVm, H$s EÁ w{¹$n Agmo dm

69


~rOoEg EgEE, Ë`mMm \$m`Xm XoemVrb gd© amÁ`m§Zm ìhm`bm

hdm. {edm` _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mMr JaO XoemVrb gd©M

emim§Zm Amho. Ë`m_wio EH$m amÁ`mnwaVo gr{_V amhÿZ MmbUmaZmhr. gmh{OH$M ~rOoEgbm JwOamV gaH$maMr AQ> _mÝ` hmoUo

eŠ` ZìhVo. n[aUm_r, ~rOoEg `mVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. AWm©V,

JwOamV_Ü o g§Yr {_imbr Zgbr, Var BVa H$mhr emim§Vàm`mo{JH$ ñVamda ~rOoEg EgEE am~dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ gwê$

AgyZ, Ë`mbm bdH$aM `e oB©b.

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70


12. YS>m qMVZmMm12. YS>m qMVZmMm12. YS>m qMVZmMm12. YS>m qMVZmMm12. YS>m qMVZmMm~rOoEgZo åhUOoM n`m© mZo em§Vrbmb _wWm m§Zr {ejU joÌmV

nyU©nUo PmoHy$Z XoD$Z Joë`m Xhm dfmªV Oo H$m_ Ho$bo, Vo A{Ve`

_ybJm_r Aem ñdê$nmMo Amho. bmVya yH§$nmVrb _wbm§gmR>r gwê$Ho$boë`m dmKmobrVrb e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ àH$ënmnmgyZ {ejU

joÌmH$S>o Ë`m§Mm AmoT>m dmT>bm Am{U gZ 2002 nmgyZ Vo m_Ü o

nyU©nUo CVabo, ho AmnU nm{hboM Amho. Joë`m Xhm dfmªÀ`mH$mimV _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m g§X^m©V Oo H$mhr H$m_ Ho$bo, Vo H$aÊ`mnydu

Am{U H$aV AgVmZm Ë`m_mJo gwê$ Agbobo qMVZ hm IaoVa

`m H$m`©H«$_m§Mm _hÎdmMm Jm^m Amho. emim§Mr JwUdÎmmdmT>dÊ`mgmR>r EÁ`w{¹$nMr aMZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr.

doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUr EÁ w{¹$n am~dV AgVmZm Ambobo AZw d

Am{U Ë`mZwgma Ë`mV H$aÊ`mV Ambobo ~Xb ho ì`dñWoMo gd©Am`m_ bjmV KoD$Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo, ho _hÎdmMo. H$moUVmhr

g§emoYZ{gÕ H$m ©H«$_ g¡Õm§{VH$ nmVirda {H$Vrhr AmXe©

dmQ>bm, Var àË`j A§_b~OmdUrV Vmo bdMrH$ Zgob, Va

71


Ano{jV n[aUm_ gmYbm OmV Zmhr, mMo mZ _wWm m§Zr R>odbo,

ho BWo AmnU bjmV ¿`m`bm hdo. ho gd© ^mZ ì`dñWoÀ`m

Aä`mgmVyZ Am{U Z§Va Ë`m{df`r Ho$boë`m qMVZmVyZ AmboboAmho. EÁ w{¹$n `eñdr R>abo Agbo, Var Ë`mMm H$mbmdYr

_`m©{XV hmoVm. H$mhr {R>H$mUr VrZ df}, Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr Vmo

Mma df} am~dbm Jobm. _mÌ, JwUdÎmm hr EH$ gmVË`nyU© à{H«$`mAmho. JwUdÎmm {_imbr, H$s Vr {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUohr

{VVHo$M _hÎdmMo AgVo. ~rOoEgZo EÁ w{¹$nZ§Va Zo_H$m hmM

{dMma KoD$Z H$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo. EÁ w{¹$n hm AWm©VM à`moJ hmoVm.Ë`m_wio Ë`mVyZ Amboë`m {ZîH$fmªdê$Z nwT>o gwYm[aV H$m ©H«$_

V`ma H$aUo `mMo ^mZ ~rOoEgH$S>o hmoVo.

AmYr Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo, _wWm `m§Zm EÁ w{¹$nXaå`mZ EH$mJmoï>rMr OmUrd Pmbr hmoVr, H$s EÁ w{¹$nÀ`m nmoVS>rV Agboë`m

H$m ©H«$_m§n¡H$s _yë`m§H$Z Am{U {ejH$ à{ejU ho XmoZ H$m ©H«$_

Ago AmhoV, Oo emioÀ`m JwUdÎmoer àH$fm©Zo {ZJ{S>V AmhoV.Ë`m_wio `m XmoZ H$m ©H«$_m§Mr aMZm XoemVrb gd© emim§_Ü o

am~dVm oB©b, Aem nÕVrZo Ho$br, Va Mm§Jbo {ZîH$f© hmVr

bmJy eH$Vrb. AWm©V, ho H$m`©H «$_ V`ma H$aVmZmEÁ w{¹$nà_mUo Ë`m§Mm H$mbmdYr R>amdrH$ R>odm`Mm Zmhr, hohr

_wWm `m§Zr OmoIbo hmoVo.

��

72


1313131313. _yë`m§H$Z H$m`©H«$_. _yë`m§H$Z H$m`©H«$_. _yë`m§H$Z H$m`©H«$_. _yë`m§H$Z H$m`©H«$_. _yë`m§H$Z H$m`©H«$__yë`m§H$ZmMm H$m ©H«$_ Z°H$à_mUo Xa Mma Vo nmM dfmªZr emim§Mo

_yë`m§H$Z H$aob, Aem nÕVrZo V`ma H$am`Mm Ago R>adyZMË`mà_mUo ~rOoEg EgEEMr aMZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. _wWm m§Mm

`m_mJMm {dMma A{Ve` `moOZm~Õ Amho. Ë`m§À`m _Vo, n¡gm

Am{U doi `m XmoZ Jmoï>r bjmV KoVm, àË oH$ amÁ`mVrb 10Q> o$ àm{V{Z{YH$ emim§VM hm H$m ©H«$_ am~dbm, Var Ë`mVyZ

Ambobo {ZîH$f© gd© amÁ`mbm bmJy nS>Vrb, Aer ~rOoEg

EgEEMr aMZm Amho. AWm©V, ho 10 Q> o$ g±nb {ZdS>VmZmË`m_Ü o ImgJr, AZwXm{ZV, gaH$mar Ago gd© {_lU Agbo

nm{hOo. ~rOoEg EgEE_Ü o emim, {Oëhm Am{U amÁ` Ago

{ÌñVar` Ahdmb V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nÕ{V {dH${gV H$aÊ`mVAmbr Agë`mZo g§nyU© amÁ`mVrb {MÌ `m 10 Q> o$ g±nbÛmao

C o amhÿ eHo$b Am{U Ë`mdê$Z YmoaUH$Ë`mªZm YmoaUo R>adVm

`oVrb. ImgJr g§ñWoZo V`ma Ho$bobm H$m`©H«$_ JwUdÎmmgwYmaUogmR>r gaH$mar ì`dñWoV EH$ê$n H$aUo Aem CÔoemZo

73


_wWm m§Mm {ejUmVrb àdmg gwê$ Pmbm hmoVm. Vmo hoVy ~rOoEg

EgEE_Ü o AmVm nyU©nUo gmÜ` hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

_yë`m§H$Z H$m ©H«$_ gaH$mar ì`dñWo_Ü o H$gm EH$ê$n hmoD$eH$Vmo, mMr H$ënZm Am{U {Z`moOZhr _wWm m§À`mH$S>o V`ma

Amho. da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo ~rOoEg EgEE Ho$di 10 Q> o$

emim§V am~dbm, Var Ë`mÀ`m AmYmao gd© emim§Mo _yë`_mnZH$aUo eŠ` Amho. m AmYmao e¡j{UH$ JwUdÎmm gwYma H$m ©H«$_

V`ma H$aVm oUo eŠ` Amho. ~rOoEg EgEE H$m ©H«$_ amÁ`

gaH$mam§Zm {dZm_yë` XoÊ`mg ~rOoEg V`ma Amho. `mH$m ©H«$_mMo gmXarH$aU, Ë`m_mJMr y{_H$m, VÎdkmZ ho gd©

A{YH$mè`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mV `oB©b. EImÚm amÁ`

gaH$maZo hm H$m ©H«$_ am~dÊ`mMo R>adbo, Va Ë`m§Zm {H$_mZ 7Vo 10 Q> o$ emim§Mo _yë`m§H$Z VrZ dfmªV H$aUo ~§YZH$maH$

H$aÊ`mV oB©b. Aem àH$mao hm H$m ©H«$_ amÁ` gaH$mam§Zm

am~dVm oB©b.��

74


14. {ejH$ à{ejUMr JaO14. {ejH$ à{ejUMr JaO14. {ejH$ à{ejUMr JaO14. {ejH$ à{ejUMr JaO14. {ejH$ à{ejUMr JaOemioÀ`m JwUdÎmogmR>r _yë`m§H$ZmÀ`m OmoS>rZo Cn wº$ R>aUmamXþgam _hÎdmMm H$m ©H«$_ Amho, {ejH$ à{ejU. Ë`m~m~Vhr_wWm m§Zr Ho$bobo qMVZ A{Ve` _ybJm_r Amho. _yë`m§H$Zm_wioj_Vm Am{U _`m©Xm§Mr OmUrd hmoVo Am{U Ë`mda H$m_H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U ÌwQ>tda _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ H¥$VrAmamIS>mhr V`ma Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. _mÌ, hm H¥$Vr AmamIS>mam~dÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar {ejU ImË`mVrb A{YH$mar,_w»`mÜ`mnH$ Am{U {ejH$ `m VrZ KQ>H$m§da AgVo. Ë`m_wioho VrZ KQ>H$ gj_ ZgVrb, Va H¥$Vr AmamIS>çmMrA§_b~OmdUr à^mdr hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. `m VrZ KQ>H$m§VrbgdmªV _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ hm {ejH$ Amho. _w»`mÜ`mnH$ hmhr_yiMm {ejH$M AgVmo. Ë`m_wio Vmohr m KQ>H$mMmM EH$ mJAmho. {ejUmVrb _yb yV KQ>H$ Agboë`m {dÚmÏ`m©er Am{UH$mhr à_mUmV Ë`mÀ`m nmbH$mer {ejH$mMmM g§~§Y A{YH$

oVmo. WmoS>Š`mV, {dÚmÏ`mªMr JwUdÎmm dmT>dm`Mr ho A§{V_ Ü o

75


Agob, Va Ë`mgmR>r Vgm {ejH$ KS>dm`bm hdm. Ë`m_wio {ejH$à{ejU hmhr JwUdÎmmdmT>r_Ü o _hÎdmMr y{_H$m AgbobmH$m ©H«$_ Amho, ho _wWm `m§Zm Joë`m Xhm dfmªÀ`m AZw dm§VyZbjmV Ambo. EImXm VéU, {ejH$ H$m hmoVmo, Ë`mMr nmíd© y_rH$m` AgVo, Vmo IaoM {eH$dm`Mr Vi_i åhUyZ {ejH$ hmoVmo,H$s amoOJmamMo AÝ` gmYZ CnbãY Zmhr åhUyZ hmoVmo, AemAZoH$ àíZm§Mm D$hmnmoh _wWm `m§Zr `m Joë`m Xhm dfmªV Ho$bm.Ë`m doir Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo, H$s H$moUË`mhr CÚmoJmV qH$dmAJXr gaH$mar ì`dñWoVrb Am`EEg A{YH$mè`m§Zm godoV éOyhmoÊ`mnydu B§S>ŠeZ Q´>oqZJ {Xbo OmVo, nU {ejUmgma»`m_hÎdmÀ`m joÌmV oUmè`m {ejH$mbm _mÌ Vo {Xbo OmV Zmhr.ImgJr emim§_Ü o H$mhr {R>H$mUr Aer ì`dñWm Agy eHo$b._mÌ, gaH$mar Am{U AZwXm{ZV emim§_Ü o hr gmo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio{ejH$hr ZmdrÝ`nyU© Jmoï>tMm dmna H$ê$Z {eH$dVmZm {XgVZmhrV. n[aUm_r, JwUdÎmm bm§~M amhVo. Xþgar _hÎdmMr ~m~åhUOo BZ-gpìh©g Q>oqZJMr ì`dñWm Va Amho, nU àË`jmVVo KoUmè`m§Mo à_mU AË`ën Amho. EH$Xm H$m EImXm {ejH$godoV H$m`_ Pmbm, H$s Ë`mZo H$mhr Ajå` JwÝhm Ho$bm VaMË`mMr ZmoH$ar OmD$ eH$Vo, `mMr Ë`mbm ImÌr AgVo. Ë`m_wioOgOgo d` dmT>V OmVo, VgVer Ë`mMr Zdo H$mhr {eH$Ê`mMrD$_uhr g§nVo Am{U Zdo {eH$bo Zmhr, Var ZmoH$ar {Q>H$Vo hrImÌr Agë`mZo Vmo AmnU hmoD$Z H$mhr Zdo {eH$Ê`mMm à`ËZhrH$aV Zmhr. Aem pñWVrV {ejH$ JwUdÎmm dmT>dUma H$er. _wWm`m §Zm hm Ñ{ï>H$m oZ EÁ`w{¹$nÀ`m {ejH$ à{ejUH$m ©H«$_mXaå`mZ àH$fm©Zo OmUdbm hmoVm. A§X_mZ, Jmodm Am{UZdmoX` {dÚmb`m§V EÁ w{¹$n am~dVmZm {ejH$ à{ejU hmË`mVrb EH$ ^mJ hmoVm, ho AmnU nm{hboM Amho. `m

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84


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_mÜ`_mÀ`m H$Ý`m emioV {eH$dÊ`mMr. OmoJX§S> haë`m ZmhrV.

Ë`m§Zr gd© JmUr, Jmoï>r ñdV…M qhXrV mfm§V[aV Ho$ë`m Am{U

{dÚm{W©ZtZm {eH$dë`m. AmO Ë`m emioVrb gJù`m

{dÚm{W©ZtÀ`m bmS>Š`m {e{jH$m AmhoV.

_yë`dY©ZMm hoVy Ho$di {ejH$m§Mo n[adV©Z H$aÊ`mMm Zmhr, ho

AmnU ~{KVboM Amho. _wimV {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü o ~Xb Pmbm H$m,

hm Iam àíZ Amho. nmQ>moXm H$m` qH$dm {_gmidmS>r Am{U

IS>H$S>moh oWrb emim H$m`, VoWo oUmè`m {dÚmWu dJm©Mo nmbH$

A{Ve` Jar~ n[apñWVrVrb AmhoV. H$moUr D$g VmoS>Ur

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H$m_JmamMm _wbJm, Va H$moUr amoOJma h_rdarb _OwamMr

_wbJr. nU _yë`dY©ZÀ`m {ejUmZo Ë`m§Mohr Am wî` ~Xbbo

Amho. ggmUo åhUmë`m, Joë`m df©-XmoZ dfmªV Iyn _moR>m ~Xb

OmUdVmo, Vmo åhUOo `m _wbm§À`m dV©ZmV. EH$_oH$m§Zm _XV

H$aUo, ImoQ>o Z ~mobUo, Amamo½`mgmR>r ñdÀN>Vm, àm_m{UH$nUm

Ago AZoH$ JwU Ë`m§À`mV éObo AmhoV. JmUr, Jßnm, Jmoï>tVyZ

{df` {eH$dë`mZo Ë`m§Zm Vo A{YH$ g_Obo AmhoV. {edm`

~wOaonUm OmD$Z EH$àH$maMm YrQ>nUm Ambm Amho. dJm©V nQ>H$Z

H$moUrhr C o amhÿZ JmUo åhUVmo, Jmoï> gm§JVmo. H$mhr _wbo Va

Kar AmB©-dS>bm§Zmhr `m Jmoï>r gm§JVmV. EH$Xm EH$m _wbmbm

Ë`mÀ`m dS>bm§Zr JwQ>»`mMo nmH$sQ> AmUm`bm gm§{JVbo, Va

Ë`mZo Ë`m§Zm ì`gZmMo Xþîn[aUm_ H$m` hmoVmV, ho EoH$dbo Am{U

JwQ>Im AmUm`bm ñnï> ZH$ma {Xbm. ho n[aUm_ Z¸$sM

gH$mamË_H$ AmhoV.

_yë`dY©ZMm Vmg KoUmè`m {ejH$m§ì`{V[aº$ BVa Zoh_rMo {df`

{eH$dUmè`m {ejH$m§Zm m Vmgm{df`r H$m` dmQ>Vo, m~m~Vhr

OmUyZ KoÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoVr. nmQ>moÚmÀ`m emioMo _w»`mÜ`mnH$

{dÇ>b Omoer åhUmbo, _yë`dY©ZÀ`m Vmgm_wio BVa Vmgm§Zmhr

{dÚmÏ`mªMm CËgmh Mm§Jbm AgVmo. Ë`m§Mr g_Ohr Mm§Jbr

dmT>br Amho. _wimV AmnU {eH$mdo, hr AmoT> Ë`m§À`mV {Z_m©U

Pmë`mZo Ë`m§Zm {eH$Ê`mV AmYrnojm Z¸$sM OmñV JmoS>r dmQy>

bmJbr Amho.

nmQ>moÚmMo JQ>{ejU A{YH$mar ìhr. S>r. Hw$bH$Uu `m§Mo

{ZarjUhr ~mobHo$ Amho. Vo åhUmbo, _wbm§À`m dV©ZmV Amåhmbm

_yë`dY©Z_wio Iyn \$aH$ OmUdVmo. AZoH$ OU Va AmVm Ë`m§À`m

93


nmbH$m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmV. AmUIr {deof dmQ>Vmo, Vmo åhUOo

J«m_rU mJmVrb _wbo m Vmgm_wio A{YH$ _moH$io Am{U ~mobHo$

hmoV AmhoV. hm ~moëS>Zog AmOÀ`m H$mimV _hÎdmMm Amho. Ë`m§Mr

g§dmXH$m¡eë o dmT>VmhoV, hogwÕm EH$ gw{MÝhM åhUmdo bmJob.

darb XmoÝhr {ZarjUo \$ma _hÎdmMr AmhoV. `m ^mJmV

{eH$Umar _wbo Á`m nmíd© y_rMr AmhoV, Á`m dmVmdaUmV Vr

amhVmV, Ë`mV _wimV emioMr JmoS>r bmJUo AdKS> AgVo.

hmVmda nmoQ> Agë`mZo _wbJm qH$dm _wbJr nQ>H$Z H$m_mbm

H$gm bmJob, Aer _mZ{gH$Vm AmB©-dS>bm§MrM AgVo. Aem

doir emim H$mhr _yë` éOdy nmhVo Am{U Ë`mMo gH$mamË_H$

n[aUm_ {Xgy bmJVmV, Voìhm {MÌ ~Xbob, Agm {dídmg {Z_m©U

hmoVmo. _yë`dY©ZZo Vmo {dídmg `m _wbm§Zm {Xbm Amho.

_yë`dY©ZMr A§_b~OmdUr dmMm`bm gmonr dmQ>V Agbr, Var

Vr àË`jmV {VVH$s gmonr Zmhr, ho nwÝhm `m {R>H$mUr bjmV

¿`m`bm hdo. _yë`dY©ZgmR>r bmJUmè`m _Zwî`~imMo à{ejU

nwÊ`mV hmoVo. ho {ejH$ ~rOoEgÀ`m no amobda AmhoV. ~aoMgo

~rS> {OëømVrb Agë`mZo Ë`m§À`m amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm hm _moR>m

àíZ Ambm Zmhr, nU à{ejU KoVbobo {ejH$ H$go H$m_

H$aVmhoV, `mda XoIaoI H$aÊ`mgmR>r Oo JmB©S> Zo_bo Jobo

AmhoV, Vo {d{dY {R>H$mUm§hÿZ Ambo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm amhÊ`mgmR>r

_wWm `m§Zr nmQ>moXm VmbwŠ`mVrb S>m|Ja{H$Ýhr `m ñdV…À`m

OÝ_Jmdr EH$ gwg‚m dg{VJ¥h ~m§Ybo Amho. {ejH$m§Mo [a\«o$qeJ

H$mog©hr oWo hmoVmV. _yë`dY©ZMm AmT>mdm hrgwÕm _moR>r B§Q>aopñQ>J

Jmoï> Amho. {\$ëS>da {eH$dUmè`m àË oH$ {ejH$mZo Ë`mÀ`m

amoOÀ`m AZw dm§Mr Am{U H$m_m§Mr EH$ S>m`ar V`ma Ho$br Amho.

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{ejH$m§À`m H$m_mda XoIaoI H$aUmao JmB©S> AMmZH$ emiobm

^oQ> XoD$Z hr S>m`ar VnmgVmV. WmoS>Š`mV, ho JmB©S>

n ©dojH$mgmaIo H$m_ H$aVmV, nU Ë`m§Mm hoVy eoao _maÊ`mMm

qH$dm MwH$m H$mT>Ê`mMm Zmhr, Va _XV H$aÊ`mMm Amho, ho

doJionU BWo bjmV ¿`m`bm hdo. Aä`mgH«$_ {eH$dÊ`mV H$mhr

g_ñ`m oVmhoV H$m, EImXm {df` g_OmdyZ gm§JÊ`mgmR>r

doJir nÕV {dH${gV H$aÊ`mMr JaO Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo H$m, mMr

MMm© ho {ejH$ ho JmB©S>~amo~a H$aVmV. Ë`mMm \$sS>~°H$

~rOoEgÀ`m nwÊ`mVrb _w»` H$m`m©b`mbmhr {_iVmo Am{U H$mhr

gyMZm AgVrb, Va Ë`mà_mUo à{ejU H$m ©H«$_mV WmoS>o ~Xb

Ho$bo OmVmV. mdê$Z bjmV oB©b, H$s EÁ w{¹$n qH$dm ~rOoEg

EgEEà_mUoM _yë`dY©ZMr aMZmhr A{Ve` bdMrH$ Amho.

_wimV EH$ Aä`mgH«$_ V`ma H$ê$Z Vmo WmondUo Agm {df`M

ZgyZ, JaOoà_mUo ~Xb H$aV ì`dñWo_Ü o Vmo EH$Ord H$aUo

hoM _w»` C{Ôï> Amho. Ë`m_wio nmQ>moXm Am{U Amï>r VmbwŠ`mVrb

Jmdm§V Jobr VrZ df} _yë`dY©Z gw{d{hVnUo gwê$ Amho Am{U

gH$mamË_H$ ~Xbhr KS>dyZ AmUVo Amho.

_yë`dY©ZMr A§_b~OmdUr gwê$ AgVmZm Vmo XoemV

am~dÊ`mgmR>rMr H$m` nmdbo AgVrb, `mMm {dMmahr gwê$

hmoVm. _wWm `m§Zm ñdV…bm Ago dmQ>V hmoVo, H$s nmQ>moXm Am{U

Amï>rZ§Va XmoZ-VrZ dfmªV g§nyU© ~rS> {OëømVrb emim§V hm

Aä`mgH«$_ am~dm`Mm. _mÌ, g§MmbH$ _§S>imMo åhUUo doJio

nS>bo. Ë`m§À`m _Vo, g§nyU© {OëømVrb gw_mao 3000 emim§V hm

Aä`mgH«$_ am~dÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao _Zwî`~i, n¡gm ho Iyn

_moR>o H$m_ Amho. {edm` gaH$mabm àñVmd XoÊ`mgmR>r {OWo 40

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Vo 50 emim§Vrb g±nb nwaVo, {VWo AJmoXaM Amnë`mH$S>o 500

emim§Mo g±nb Amho. Ë`m_wio emim dmT>dÊ`mnojm Amho Vmo

Aä`mgH«$_ A{YH$m{YH$ n[anyU© H$aÊ`mda ^a XoD$ Am{U

OmoS>rZo gaH$mabm àñVmd XoD$. _wWm `m§Zmhr ho åhUUo nQ>bo.

_J Ë`mZwgma, nwT>Mr nmdbo H$er AgVrb, `mÀ`m H$mhr

nm`è`mM R>adÊ`mV Amë`m.

- _yë`dY©ZMm Aä`mgH«$_ A{YH$ gj_ H$aUo.

- à{ejU H$m ©H«$_mMo S>m°Š w_|Q>oeZ H$ê$Z Ë`mV Amdí`H$ Vo

~Xb H$aUo.

- JmB©S>Mm Ahdmb AmYw{ZH$ nÕVr dmnê$Z A{YH$ à^mdr

H$aUo.

- _yë`dY©ZÀ`m ñQ>±S>S>© Am°naoqQ>J à°pŠQ>gog V`ma H$aUo.

- _yë`dY©Z A§_b~OmdUrMo gm°âQ>doAa V`ma H$aUo.

- JmB©S>gmR>r AmUIr 800 Vmgm§Mo à{ejU H$m ©H«$_ V`ma

H$aUo.

- nmbH$m§~amo~a g§dmXmgmR>r _m°S>çwb V`ma H$aUo.

- dfm©bm 180 Vm{gH$m {eH$dm`À`m, mà_mUo doimnÌH$ V`ma

H$aUo.

- nrg d _m°ab EÁ wHo$eZda amï>r`-Am§Vaamï>r` nmVirda

emoY{Z~§Y nmR>dUo.

_yë`dY©ZMo H$m_ gÜ`m `m nm`è`m§Zwgma gwê$ Amho. {deof

åhUOo _yë`dY©Z H$m`©H«$_mMm n[aUm_ H$gm hmoVmo, ho

VnmgÊ`mgmR>r ~rOoEgZo H|${~«O {dÚmnrR>mer H$ama Ho$bm Am{U

Ë`mMo Bån°ŠQ> Agog_|Q> Ho$bo. `m Agog_|Q>Mm {ZîH$f©hr Iyn

gH$mamË_H$ Amho.

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_yë`dY©ZÀ`m nyU© H$m ©H«$_m_mJo EH$ VÎdkmZ Amho. OJmV

nrg Am{U _m°ab EÁ wHo$eZÀ`m g§X^m©V EHy$U Mma VmpÎdH$

y{_H$m ApñVËdmV AmhoV. Ë`mVrb EH$mMm dmna H$ê$Z OJmV

nrg Am{U _m°ab EÁ wHo$eZda H$m ©H«$_ V`ma hmoVmV, nU

_wWm `m§Mo Ago _V Amho, H$s ~rOoEgZo ñdV… nmMdr y{_H$m

V`ma H$amdr, Or ^maVmMr y{_H$m åhUyZ AmoiIbr Omdr.

_yë`dY©ZÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Vr V`ma hmoB©b, Aer Ë`m§Zm Amem

Amho. `m{Z{_ÎmmZo OmVm-OmVm EH$m àg§JmMm C„oI H$am`bm

hdm. Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2011 _Ü o MrZ_Ü o ZmZqOJ oWo nrg, _m°ab

Am{U> ìh°ë y EÁ wHo$eZ_Ü o H$m_ H$aUmè`m g§ñWm§Mr n[afX

^abr hmoVr. Ë`m n[afXoV _wWm m§Zr ñdV… EH$ emoY{Z~§Y gmXa

Ho$bm. `m n[afXoXaå`mZ Ë`m§À`m Ago bjmV Ambo, H$s `m

{R>H$mUrhr ^maVmMo à{V{Z{YËd \$ma H$_r Amho, Oo dmñV{dH$

Amnbm gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmagm ~KVm OmñV Agm`bm hdo. VoWo

Amboë`m BVa VÁkm§~amo~a Pmboë`m MM}VyZ Ë`m§À`m bjmV

Ambo, H$s maVmH$Sy>Z m g§X^m©V H$mhr ard H$m ©H«$_ ìhmdm,

Aer OJ^amVyZ Anojm Amho. _wWm `m§À`mgmR>r hm AZw d

àoaUmXm`H$ R>abm.

`m {R>H$mUr Joë`m 4 E{àb 2012 bm _Ðmg hm`H$moQ>m©Zo {Xboë`m

{ZU© mg§~§Yr nrQ>rAm`Zo {Xboë`m EH$m ~mV_rMm C„oI H$aUo

Amdí`H$ Amho. EH$m d{H$bmZo XmIb Ho$boë`m OZ{hV

`m{MHo$da {ZU© XoVmZm _w»` Ý`m`_yVu E_. dm`. BŠ~mb

Am{U Ý`m. Q>r. Eg. {edm¾Z_ `m§Zr åhQ>bo, H$s emim§_Ü o

Z¡{VH$ {ejU hm EH$ {df` åhUyZ {eH$dVm oB©b H$m, `mda

Vm{_iZmSy > gaH$maZo MMm© H$amdr Am{U Ë`mZwgma

97


H$m`Úmà_mUo {ZU© ¿`mdm. MoÞB©V EH$m embo {dÚmÏ`m©Zo

Amnë`m {e{jHo$bm ^mogH$ë`mÀ`m KQ>Zogh {d{dY qhgH$

KQ>Zm§Mo XmIbo XoV `m{MH$mH$Ë`m©Zo Amnë`m `m{MHo$V åhQ>bo

hmoVo, H$s gwg§ñH¥$V ZmJ[aH$ ~ZÊ`mgmR>r Z¡{VH$ {ejUmMr

Amdí`H$Vm Amho. _Ðmg hm`H$moQ>m©Mm hm {ZU© _wWm `m§À`m

`m H$m_mbm {ZpíMVM nmR>~i XoUmam Amho. åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr

_yë`dY©ZMo H$m_ AmUIr Omo_mZo H$am`Mo R>adbo AgyZ, oË`m

gZ 2015 n ªV Ë`mMo AmUIr gH$mamË_H$ ~Xb {XgyZ oVrb,

Aer Ë`m§Zm ImÌr Amho.

H|${~«OÀ`m Bån°ŠQ> Agog_|Q>Z§Va OmJ{VH$ ñVamda ZmdmObobo

A_o[aHo$Vrb àm. ~«m`Z Ama. âbo `m§À`mH$Sy>Z gÜ`m Zì`mZo

V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m _yë`dY©ZÀ`m Aä`mgH«$_mMr Bån°ŠQ>

Agog_|Q> gwê$ Amho. Mm[aÍ` g§dY©ZmVyZ {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm

dmT>dVm oVo, `mda {dídmg Agbobo Am{U Ë`mda gImob

g§emoYZ Ho$bobo àm. âbo _yë`dY©ZMo _yë`m§H$Z H$aV Agë`mZo

Vo à^mdr hmoB©b, mV e§H$mM Zmhr. m {R>H$mUr EH$ Jmoï> _wÔm_

Z_yX H$amdrer dmQ>Vo. ~rOoEgZo V`ma Ho$boë`m H$m ©H«$_m§Mo

A§VJ©V _yë`m§H$Z Va hmoVM AgVo, nU _yë`m§H$Z A{YH$ {ddoH$s

ìhmdo, `mgmR>r Vo VQ>ñW ì`º$s qH$dm g§ñWo_m\©$V Bån°ŠQ>

Agog_|Q>Mm AmJ«h YaVmV. m_wio H$m ©H«$_ Zo_Š`m H$moUË`m

ñVamda `mMr H$ënZm oVo. H$mhr ~Xb H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZohr

Aem WS>© nmQ>u Bån°ŠQ> Agog_|Q>Mm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.

��

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^{dî`mH$S>o OmVmZm...^{dî`mH$S>o OmVmZm...^{dî`mH$S>o OmVmZm...^{dî`mH$S>o OmVmZm...^{dî`mH$S>o OmVmZm...

em§Vrbmb _wWm Am{U ~rOoEgMm hm g§nyU© àdmg EH$m Ü o mVyZ

gwê$ Pmbm. Vo Ü o hmoVo, g§nyU© {ejU joÌmMoM _yë`dY©Z

H$aÊ`mMo. EÁ w{¹$n, ~rOoEg EgEE, {ejH$ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_

Aer diUo KoV Vmo _yë`dY©Zn ªV Ambm Amho. m gd© àdmgmV

EH$ Jmoï> bjmV ¿`m`bm hdr, Vr åhUOo àdmgmVrb hr diUo

gmonr {ZpíMVM ZìhVr. EImXr AdKS> MT>U nma H$amdr, Aem

arVrZo AmVmn ªVMm hm àdmg Pmbm Amho. nU `m{Z{_ÎmmZo

_wWm `m§Zr dmQ>oV Oo _¡bm§Mo XJS> qH$dm Iè`m AWm©Zo _mBb

ñQ>moZ {Z_m©U Ho$bo AmhoV, Vo `m dmQ>oda Mmby BpÀN>Umè`m§Zm

Z¸$sM _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUma AmhoV. nwT>rb 10 dfmªV XoemÀ`m

{ejU ì`dñWoV ard gH$mamË_H$ ~Xb H$aÊ`mMm Ü`mg hoM

AmVm _wWm `m§À`m Am wî`mMo Ü o Amho. dV©_mZ ñdrH$mê$Z

^{dî` nmhÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Agë`mZo Vo m _mJm©dahr

I§~ra dmQ>Mmb H$aVrb, `mV H$mhrM e§H$m Zmhr. Ë`m AWm©Zo

Ë`m§Mm hm àdmg AmVmn ªV gw\$i Agbm, Var AÚmn g§nbobm

_mÌ Zmhr...

��

{ejUmVyZ n[adV©ZmMo _moR> o ñdßZ ~r.Oo.Eg². nmhV Amho.

{~.Oo.Eg².~Ôb A{^àm` ì`ŠV H$ aVmZmlr. C{Xám ao ({ejU g{Md A§X_mZ {ZH$ mo~ma àemgZ)

Fakt Daha Lakh Shalansathi

Education

Transcript of Fakt Daha Lakh Shalansathi