Faculty/Presenter Disclosure · PDF fileUnit Manager, Major Psychiatric Disorders, University...

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23/06/2015 1 Concurrent Disorders: Addiction and Mental Health for Family Physicians June 18 th , 2015 Calgary Zone Mental Health Day Dr. Tim Ayas MD FRCPC CCFP MPH BSc Dr. Tim Ayas Clinical Medical Director Claresholm Centre of Mental Health and Addictions Consultant Psychiatrist Carnat Centre Consultant Psychiatrist to Okotoks, Claresholm, and Vulcan Rural Mental Health Clinics Evaluations CoordinatorUniversity of Calgary Undergraduate Medical Education Unit Manager, Major Psychiatric Disorders, University of Calgary Post Graduate Medical Education CoChair, Provincial Network of Concurrent Disorders, Community of Practice Clinical Lecturer University of Calgary Department of Psychiatry Faculty/Presenter Disclosure Personal disclosure: I often throw out the healthy lunches my wife makes for me to sneak in some fast food. Relationships with commercial interests: Grants/Research Support: None Speakers Bureau/Advisory Boards Honoraria: Lilly, Lundbeck, Astra Zeneca, Mylan, Otsuka, Shire, JanssenOrtho, Pfizer and Purdue. Consulting Fees: None Other: None Objectives A brief overview of Concurrent Disordersdefinition and epidemiology What should be the focus – managing substance abuse or treating the psychiatric comorbidity? Should I prescribe a psychotropic when a patient is actively abusing a nonmedicinal substance? How do you decide if a mood disorder exists when substance abuse is a predominate feature of the presentation? Tips on management based on class of addiction What does ‘Concurrent Disorders’ mean? What is the Definition? Epidemiology of Concurrent Disorders

Transcript of Faculty/Presenter Disclosure · PDF fileUnit Manager, Major Psychiatric Disorders, University...

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Concurrent Disorders: Addiction and Mental Health for Family 

Physicians

June 18th, 2015

Calgary Zone Mental Health Day

Dr. Tim Ayas MD FRCPC CCFP MPH BSc

Dr. Tim Ayas Clinical Medical Director Claresholm Centre of Mental Health and 

Addictions

Consultant Psychiatrist Carnat Centre 

Consultant Psychiatrist  to Okotoks, Claresholm, and Vulcan Rural Mental Health Clinics

Evaluations Coordinator‐University of Calgary Undergraduate Medical Education

Unit Manager, Major Psychiatric Disorders, University of Calgary Post Graduate Medical Education

Co‐Chair, Provincial Network of Concurrent Disorders, Community of Practice

Clinical Lecturer University of Calgary Department of Psychiatry

Faculty/Presenter Disclosure Personal disclosure: I often throw out the healthy lunches my wife makes for me to sneak in some fast food.

Relationships with commercial interests:

Grants/Research Support: None

Speakers Bureau/Advisory Boards Honoraria: Lilly, Lundbeck, Astra Zeneca, Mylan, Otsuka, Shire, Janssen‐Ortho, Pfizer and Purdue.

Consulting Fees: None

Other: None

Objectives A brief overview of Concurrent Disorders‐definition and epidemiology  

What should be the focus – managing substance abuse or treating the psychiatric comorbidity? Should I prescribe a psychotropic when a patient is actively abusing a non‐medicinal substance?  

How do you decide if a mood disorder exists when substance abuse is a predominate feature of the presentation?

Tips on management based on class of addiction

What does ‘Concurrent Disorders’ mean? What is the Definition?

Epidemiology of Concurrent Disorders

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Which of the following about hallucinogens is false?

A Early records of Siberian hunters suggest they started experimenting with hallucinogenic mushrooms after watching abnormal behavior of reindeer grazing on them.

B Hallucinogen use was described in religious writings in India up to 3500 years ago.

C The use of hallucinogens has increased among high school seniors from 1.4 % in 1999 to 5% in 2005

D LSD was utilized as an effective treatment for alcohol dependence in the 1960s in Canada

Assessment Tools

Are the mood and anxiety symptoms substance‐induced? Or is the substance use depression and anxiety induced? What came first?!?!

Evolution of General Treatment Guidelines for Concurrent Disorders

Alcohol

Which one of these statements is one of the earliest recorded uses of Alcohol?

A A tribute used in Ancient Greece in ceremonies to the Greek God Dionysus

B A method for Ancient Egyptians to store grain for the winter

C A beverage consumed by Vikings to celebrate conquests

D Utilized prior to shows by court jesters in the Ming Dynasty

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Opiates

Which of the following statements is false?

A There are more than 40 chemically distinct opiod drugs in clinical use.

B Bayer patented Heroin in 1898.

C Poets Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Samuel Tayor Coleridge were well known abusers of opium

D Morphine derives it name from the Greek god of dreams Morpheus

Cannabis

All of the following are street names for Cannabis except for one

A Yellow Submarine

B Rainy‐day Woman

C Muggles

D Gruffalo sticks

Sedatives

Which of the following statements about sedatives is false?

A More than 2500 barbituates were synthesized

B The first sedative synthesized was chloral hydrate in the mid 1800s

C The first benzodiazepine synthesized was Temazepam in 1957

D Rhovane (Imovane) acts upon a benzodiazepine receptor that induces sleep

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Stimulants

Which historical figure was a well‐known advocate for the health benefits of using cocaine? 

A King Louis XIV

B Thomas Edison

C Sigmund Freud

D Abraham Lincoln

What if they don’t want help? What if they don’t want help?

Where Can You Refer to? ReferencesAPA Guidelines. Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Patients 

with Substance Use Disorders. Second Edition (2006)Ciraulo DA, Piechniczek‐Buczek J, Iscan EN. (2003) Outcome 

predictors in substance use disorders. Psych Clin North Am. 26. 381‐409

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders‐ IV TR. Fleury, G. E.K. Koryani Review Course in Psychiatry. Substance 

Abuse and Concurrent Disorders. February 2011.Herlin DV, Rush CR, Grabowski. Agonist‐like pharmacotherapy for 

stimulant dependence. J Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 1187 (2010) 76‐100Kaplan and Saddock. Synopsis of Psychiatry. Ninth Edition. 

Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins. 2003. Schukit, MA. Comorbidity between substance use disorders and 

psychiatric conditions. Addiction. 101 (Suppl. 1). 76‐88.Stahl. Essential Psychopharmacology. The Prescriber’s Guide. 

Cambridge University Press. 2005.

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Questions, Comments?  "Psychiatry should be outlawed. You don't know the history of psychiatry, I do." Tom Cruise to Matt Lauer, Today Show, June 25th, 2005

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