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Transcript of FACULTY OF FOOD SCIENCES AND FISHERIES · FACULTY OF FOOD SCIENCES AND FISHERIES ... DIE ERNÄHRUNG...
FACULTY OF FOOD SCIENCES AND FISHERIES
LIST OF COURSES FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
If you have any questions regarding courses please contact person responsible for the course or faculty
coordinator directly.
Course code
(if
applicable)
Course title Person responsible for
the course
Semester
(winter/summe
r)
ECTS
point
s
WNoZiR_FT_
1_MP
PESTS IN FOOD INDUSTRY AND THEIR
CONTROL
Prof. dr hab. inż. Mikołaj
Protasowicki winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
2_MP HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY OF FOOD
Prof. dr hab. inż. Mikołaj
Protasowicki winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
3_MP
TOXINS OF THE TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC
ORGANISMS
Prof. dr hab. inż. Mikołaj
Protasowicki winter 6
WNoZiR_FT_
4_AC
INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS IN TOXICOLOGICAL
STUDIES
Dr hab. inż. Artur
Ciemniak summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
5_MP
TOXICOLOGICAL METHODS OF THE
ENVIRONMENT QUALITY CONTROL
Prof. dr hab. inż. Mikołaj
Protasowicki summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
6_MP
TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENE OF THE FEED IN
FISH FARMING
Prof. dr hab. inż. Mikołaj
Protasowicki winter 6
WNoZiR_FT_
7_MP ECOTOXICOLOGY
Prof. dr hab. inż. Mikołaj
Protasowicki winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
8_AN INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Dr hab. inż. Arkadiusz
Nędzarek winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
9_KL MEAT TECHNOLOGY
Prof. dr hab. Kazimierz
Lachowicz summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
10_KL TECHNOLOGY OF VENISON MEAT
Prof. dr hab. Kazimierz
Lachowicz summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
11_RP GENETIC CONTROL OF MEAT QUALITY TRAITS Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
12_AN BIOPROCESSES AND MEMBRAN TECHNOLOGY
Dr hab. inż. Arkadiusz
Nędzarek winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
13_MK
DIE ERNÄHRUNG IN VERSCHIEDENEN
PHYSIOLOGISCHEN STANDEN DES
MENSCHEN
Dr inż. Magdalena
Kuchlewska summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
14_MK
ERNÄHRUNGSYSTEME UND DIÄTEN –
PHYSIOLOGISCHE ASPEKTE
Dr inż. Magdalena
Kuchlewska winter 6
WNoZiR_FT_
15_KF PLANT TECHNOLOGY Dr inż. Katarzyna Felisiak winter 6
WNoZiR_FT_
16_EDK FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
Dr hab. Elżbieta
Daczkowska-Kozon winter 6
WNoZiR_FT_
17_ID DAIRY TECHNOLOGY
Dr hab. inż. Izabela
Dmytrów summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
18_KF
ISOLATES, CONCENTRATES AND
BIOPREPARATES FROM FISH Dr inż. Katarzyna Felisiak summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
19_JB FOOD RHEOLOGY
Prof. dr hab. inż. Jerzy
Balejko summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
20_JB FOOD PROCES ENGENEERING
Prof. dr hab. inż. Jerzy
Balejko summer 6
WNoZiR_FT_
21_GT FISH TECHNOLOGY
Dr inż. Grzegorz
Tokarczyk winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_1
_AT
WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN
AQUACULTURE
Dr hab. inż. Agnieszka
Tórz winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
_KS ANTARCTIC MARINE RESOURCES
Dr hab. inż. Katarzyna
Stepanowska winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_3
_KS AQUATOURISM
Dr hab. inż. Katarzyna
Stepanowska winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_4
_JS AQUACULTURE
Dr hab. inż. Jacek
Sadowski summer 6
WNoZiR_F_5
_JK GENETIC AND FISH SELECTION Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter summer 6
WNoZiR_F_6
_JK
DETECTION OF MISLABELED FISHERY
PRODUCTS Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter winter 6
WNoZiR_F_7
_JK CELL BIOLOGY Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter winter 6
WNoZiR_F_8
_EBW ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
Elżbieta Boguslawska-
Was summer 6
WNoZiR_F_9
_BW
FISH CONSERVATION IN POLAND AND IN THE
WORLD
Dr hab. Beata Więcaszek,
prof. nadzw. winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_1
0_BW GAME FISHES OF THE WORLD
Dr hab. Beata Więcaszek,
prof. nadzw. winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_1
1_PC
ALIEN WATER ANIMAL SPECIES –
INTRODUCTION, CURRENT STATUS,
PERSPECTIVES
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski summer 6
WNoZiR_F_1
2_PC
FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND NEW FISH
CATCHING TECHNIQUES IN POLAND
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski winter 6
WNoZiR_F_1
3_AT FISHES IN ESTUARIES
Dr hab. inż. Agnieszka
Tórz winter 6
WNoZiR_F_1
4_ES
PARASITIC DISEASES OF FREE-LIVING FISH
AND FINFISH IN AQUACULTURE Dr hab. inż. Ewa Sobecka summer 6
WNoZiR_F_1
5_ES WATERBORNE AND FOODBORNE ZOONOSES Dr hab. inż. Ewa Sobecka winter 6
WNoZiR_F_1
6_KF ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE
Prof. dr hab. inż. Krzysztof
Formicki winter 6
WNoZiR_F_1
7_KF
EMBRYOPHYSIOLOGY AND COMPARATIVE
ANATOMY OF FISHES
Prof. dr hab. inż. Krzysztof
Formicki winter 6
WNoZiR_F_1
8_KF
HATCHING PRACTICES AND STOCKING
MATERIAL PRODUCTION
Prof. dr hab. inż. Krzysztof
Formicki winter 6
WNoZiR_F_1
9_KF AQUARIUM SCIENCE
Prof. dr hab. inż. Krzysztof
Formicki summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
0_JK FISH DISEASE AND DIAGNOSTIC Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter winter 6
WNoZiR_F_2
1_JS OFFSHORE MARICULTURE INSTALLATIONS
Dr hab. inż. Jacek
Sadowski winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
2_JS AQUAPONICS
Dr hab. inż. Jacek
Sadowski winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
3_RP CONSERVATION GENETICS Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
4_RP TECHNIQUES OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
5_RP BIOINFORMATICS Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
6_RP SEMINAR THESIS Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz winter/summer 30
WNoZiR_F_2
7_JK
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL FISH MARKETS IN
SELECTED COURTIERS OF THE WORLD Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
8_PC
ALLOCHTHONONUS SPECIES OF WATER
ANIMALS - INTRODUCTIONS, CURRENT
STATUS, POPULATIONS
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_2
9_PC FISH BIOLOGY
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski winter/summer 6
WNoZiR_F_3
0_PC FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski winter/summer 6
Course title PESTS IN FOOD INDUSTRY AND THEIR CONTROL
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture / Laboratory
Person responsible for
the course Mikołaj Protasowicki
E-mail address to the
person responsible for the
course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter / summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 3 Hours per semester 45
Objectives of the
course
Theoretical and practical introduction of the students to the problems related with the presence
of pests, preventive methods and methods of control
Entry requirements Knowledge of biology, rudiments of food hygiene and toxicology, food technology
Course contents
Pests typical for raw material and foodstuff warehouses and fodder storage facilities.
Quantitative and qualitative losses in food infested by pests. Plant protection in agriculture and
the adequate warehouse protection against pests. Methods of pest control.
Methods of food testing for the presence of pests and parasites. Identification of pests and
parasites present in food. Identification of pests by the type of damages resulting from their
activities. Knowledge of means applied in control of warehouse pests
Assessment methods - oral or written exam,
- continuous assessment of laboratory work
Learning outcomes Student has the knowledge related to the pests and methods of control their population
Recommended
readings
1. Hill D.S.: Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Springer Netherlands, 2002, ISBN:
978-1-4020-0735-4. DOI 10.1007/0-306-48131-6
Journals
1. Journal of Pest Science [ISSN: 1612-4758 (print version), ISSN: 1612-4766 (electronic
version)]
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY OF FOOD
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture / Laboratory
Person responsible for
the course Mikołaj Protasowicki
E-mail address to the
person responsible for
the course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter / summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 5 Hours per semester 75
Objectives of the
course
Providing with the knowledge of general principles of hygiene and food toxicology, supervision
over the food in Poland and in the world in view of the legislative provisions which ensure the
adequate health quality of food
Entry requirements Basic knowledge of Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry and General Food Technology.
Course contents
Aims and tasks of hygiene and toxicology of food. Legislation and supervision over food in
Poland and in the world. Anthropozoonoses. Warehouse pests. Toxicology, its development
and the establishing of food toxicology. Mechanisms of absorption, transport, metabolism and
excretion of contaminants/poisons in a human body. Process of poisoning occurrence. Factors
deciding on the toxicity of xenobiotics and course of intoxication. Principles of establishing the
maximum permissible xenobiotics contents in food. Toxicological aspects of the application of
additives in the food industry. Heavy metals and other microelements in the environment and
food.
Radioactive contamination of food. Pesticides, PCB, PCT and PAH in food. Dioxins in the
environment and food. Natural harmful and toxic substances (mycotoxins, anti-nutritive
substances, vegetable and animal poisons). The influence of farming (remnants of nitrates),
rearing (antibiotics, hormones) and processing processes on the degree of food contamination.
Evaluation methods of deleterious substance sampling against daily nutrition dose.
Assessment methods - oral or written exam,
- continuous assessment of laboratory work
Learning outcomes
Student has the knowledge related to the general principles of hygiene and food toxicology,
supervision over the food in Poland and in the world in view of the legislative provisions which
ensure the adequate health quality of food
Recommended
readings
1. Conning D.M., A.B.G. Lansdown: Introduction to Food Toxicology. Springer-Verlag New York
Inc., US, 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1-4615-9771-1, ISBN: 1-4615-9771-4.
2. Schmidt R.H., G.E. Rodrick: Food Safety Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2003. Print ISBN:
9780471210641
3. Takayuki Shibamoto, L.F. Bjeldanes, S. Taylor: Introduction to Food Toxicology ISBN: 978-0-
08-092577-6; Online ISBN: 9780471721598; DOI: 10.1002/047172159X
Journals
1. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum - Technologia Alimentaria; Food Hygiene and Safety Science
(Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi); Journal of Food Safety; European Journal of Nutrition and
Food Safety
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title TOXINS OF THE TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC ORGANISMS
Teaching method Lecture / Laboratory
Person responsible for
the course Mikołaj Protasowicki
E-mail address to the
person responsible for the
course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course Knowledge of hazardous and toxic substances present in the terrestrial and aquatic organisms
Entry requirements Knowledge of Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry
Course contents
The presence of toxins in the body as a natural feature. Characteristics of poisons occurring in
terrestrial and aquatic organisms. Poisons produced by microorganisms, plants and animals.
Venomous and poisonous organisms found in environments. Risks to human health through
contact and / or consumption. Understanding the toxic species. Detecting the presence of
poisons. Methods of testing of the natural toxic substances.
Assessment methods - oral or written exam
- continuous assessment of laboratory work
Lerning outcomes student has knowledge of toxins terrestrial and aquatic organisms and their impact on the
human organism
Recommended
readings
1. Mebs D.: Venomous and Poisonous Animals. CRC Press, Scientific Publisher, Stuttgart 2002
2. Chorous I., J. Bartram: Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water. E&FN Spon, London 1999
3. L.S. Nelson, R.D. Shih, M.J. Balicki, A. Weil: Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants.
Springer (2nd edition), 2007
Journals:
1. Aquatic Toxicology
2. Archiv of the Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS IN TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Artur Ciemniak
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 3 Hours per semester 45
Objectives of the
course Learning the methods of instrumental analysis, basic skills in this area
Entry requirements Knowlege of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry
Course contents
Learning basic analytical methods to prepare samples and instrumental analysis such as
colorimetry, atomic absorption spectrometry, including the CV AAS, FAAS and GF AAS, atomic
emission spectrometry (ICP AES), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas
chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC MS) and
electrochemical methods.
Assessment methods - continuous assessment of laboratory work
Learning outcomes student has basic knowledge of analytical methods to prepare samples and instrumental
analysis
Recommended
readings
1. Holler, F. James; Skoog, Douglas A.; West, Donald M. (1996). Fundamentals of analytical
chemistry. Philadelphia: Saunders College Pub. ISBN 0-03-005938-0.
2. Nieman, Timothy A.; Skoog, Douglas A.; Holler, F. James (1998). Principles of instrumental
analysis. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-03-002078-6.
Journals:
1. Analytical Chemistry
2. Talanta
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title TOXICOLOGICAL METHODS OF THE ENVIRONMENT QUALITY CONTROL
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Laboratory
Person responsible for
the course Mikołaj Protasowicki
E-mail address to the
person responsible for the
course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 3 Hours per semester 45
Objectives of the
course
Knowing the methodology of toxicological studies of the environment, the ability of the
practical use of acquired knowledge
Entry requirements Knowledge of Zoology, Environmental Chemistry, Ichthyology, Toxicology
Course contents
Practical knowledge of research methods with the use of biological and alternative toxicity
tests. Bioindicators and biomarkers allowing for estimating the degree of environmental
contamination. Toxicity tests: acute, subacute and chronic. Studies on organisms and testing
alternatives. Bioconcentration, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification as part of estimating the
effects of environmental pollutants
Assessment methods - continuous assessment of laboratory work
Learning outcomes Student has knowledge of the methodology of toxicological studies of the environment
Recommended
readings
1. Lander L. (Ed.); Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment: Advanced Hazard Assessment.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1989.
2. Lam P., B. Richardson, R. Wu: Introduction to Ecotoxicology. Blackwell Science Ltd. London
1999.
Journals
1. Ecotoxicology
2. Aquatic Toxicology
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENE OF THE FEED IN FISH FARMING
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture / Laboratory
Person responsible for
the course Mikołaj Protasowicki
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Knowledge of issues related to chemical and biological contamination of feed, the knowledge
of the dangers posed by the presence of these contaminants for fish farming
Entry requirements Knowledge of Aquaculture, Feedstuffs and feeding fish, Anatomy and embryology hydrobionts,
Fish physiology, Fish toxicology
Course contents
Knowing the typical storage pests, methods of detection and eradication in animal feed.
Natural harmful and toxic substances (mycotoxins, anti-nutritional substances, poison plants,
poison animal) in the feed. Determination of basic chemical substances in the feed. Legislation
and official surveillance of feed production in Poland and around the world
Assessment methods - oral or written exam,
- continuous assessment of laboratory work
Learning outcomes Student has knowledge of the chemical and biological contamination of feed
Recommended
readings
1. Hill D.S.: Pests of stored foodstuffs and their control. Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2002. ISBN
1-4020-0735-3
2. Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology Genetic Approaches: 2004, ISBN 0 85199 596 9
Journals
1. Aquacultural Engineering
2. Animal Feed Science and Technology
3. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title ECOTOXICOLOGY
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture / Laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Mikołaj Protasowicki
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter / summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 5 Hours per semester 75
Objectives of the
course
Providing with the knowledge of general issues of toxicology and hazards to water and land
ecosystems resulting from the environment contamination with poisons and deleterious
substances
Entry requirements Knowledge of Ecology, Zoology, Botany, Chemistry, Biochemistry
Course contents
Development of toxicology, establishing of the ecotoxicology, its aims and tasks. Classification
and specification of poisons. Mechanisms of intoxication and its course, reactions of organisms
and symptoms of poisoning. Abiotic and biotic factors deciding on the toxicity of xenobiotics
and course of intoxication. Toxins absorption and metabolism in a body. Methodology of
examination of the environment contamination cases with particular emphasis on water
environment. Establishing the maximum permissible concentrations and contents. Influence of
oxidants, acids, bases and gaseous contaminants on the water and land organisms. Phenols,
cyanides and their derivatives – sources and effects onto the water biocenoses. Migration of
heavy metals and other microelements in biosphere and the effects of their occurrence in
ecosystems. Radioactive contamination of the environment and biocenoses. Pesticides, PCB and
PAH in the environment, their transformations and migrations in the ecosystems, influence on
organisms. Dioxins in the environment, level of bioaccumulation and danger to organisms.
Contaminations with crude oil and its derivatives. Surfactants (soaps, detergents). Natural
deleterious and toxic substances in the environment (toxins of bacteria, fungi, plants and
animals). Fish poisoning as the indirect danger to human health.
Assessment methods - oral or written exam,
- continuous assessment of laboratory work
Learning outcomes
Student has the knowledge related to the general issues of toxicology and hazards to water and
land ecosystems resulting from the environment contamination with poisons and deleterious
substances
Recommended
readings
1. Lam P., B. Richardson, R. Wu: Introduction to Ecotoxicology. Blackwell Science Ltd. London
1999.
2. Walker C.H., R.M. Sibly, S.P. Hopkin, D.B. Peakall: Principles of Ecotoxicology. CRC Press,
2012.4th ed. ISBN 9781439862667.
Journals
1. Aquatic Toxicology; Archiv of the Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; Bulletin of
the Environmental Toxicology; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Additional
information 1-6 students/laboratory group
Course title INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Teaching method Lecture and Laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Dr hab. inż. Arkadiusz Nędzarek
Dr hab. inż. Agnieszka Tórz
Dr inż. Małgorzata Bonisławska
E-mail address to the
person responsible for
the course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course Bachelor/ Master
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h (L)
2h (Lab) Hours per semester
30h (L)
30h (Lab)
Objectives of the
course
Students will develop their knowledge and practical skills of selected instrumental analyses used
in laboratory work in assessment of the quantity and quality of organic and inorganic
compounds.
Entry requirements Students must have successfully completed organic and inorganic chemistry subjects (high
school level).
Course contents
Laboratory comprise of theoretical introduction to the topic (purpose of the experiment, the
theory, methods, procedures, equipment used in the experiment) and experimental part
(preparing the experiment setup, organizing the experiment flow and discussing results).
Assessment methods Continuous assessment
Learning outcomes
After the course student will gain knowledge of selected methods of analytical chemistry,
particularly alkacymetry, redoxymetry, argenometry, complexometry and UV-VIS spectroscopy.
Student will be able to design and conduct an experiment using titration and instrumental
techniques.
Students will be aware that chemistry laboratories contain materials which, if handled
improperly, may be hazardous.
Recommended
readings
1. Daniel C. Harris, 1998, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, W.H. Freeman & Company
2. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater, 2005, American Public
Health Association
Additional
information Student groups min of 2/max of 6 students.
Course title MEAT TECHNOLOGY
Field of study Food science
Teaching method Lecture using multimedia technologies
Workshop (meat products production) and laboratory (quality assessment of meat products)
Person responsible
for the course
prof. dr hab. K. Lachowicz
dr hab. inż. M. Sobczak
dr inż. J. Żochowska-
Kujawska
E-mail address to the
person responsible for
the course
Joanna.Zochowska-
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2L + 2W Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Theoretic and practical knowledge connected with physiochemical changes of slaughter animal
meat as well as meat processing technologies.
Entry requirements Chemistry, biochemistry, food chemistry, process engineering, science of mechanics,
microbiology, refrigeration, analysis and evaluation of food quality
Course contents
Lecture: Types and breeds of slaughter animals. Slaughter technology and value.
Histochemistry and function of muscle structural elements. Meat defects. Carcass dressing.
Biochemical proces of muscle during ageing. Technological and quality properties of meat.
Characteristics and manufacturing methods of different kind of meat products. Technological
and technical factors affecting on high quality of meat products.
Workshop: Dressing of pork half-carcass and beef quarters. Technological characteristics of
trimmings. Comparison of finely and coarse comminuted technologies of sausage production.
Smoked meat products technology – effect of massaging on yield and quality of massaged
meat. Offal meat products- effects of type and comminuted degree of raw material.
Assessment methods Workshop: pass the each of 3 sections of material (3 tests)
Written exam (about 2 hours). Positive effects of exam with minimum 60% of correct answers.
Recommended
readings
1. J.P. Kerry, D A Ledward. Improving the sensory and nutritional quality of fresh meat.
Woodhead Publishing Limited 2009;
2. Y. H. Hui, Yiu H. Hui. Meat science and applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 2001;
3. G. Feiner. Meat products handbook: Practical science and technology. Woodhead
Publishing Limited, 2006;
4. Campbell-Platt G., Cook P.E.: Fermented meat, by Chapman & Hall, London 1995;
5. Lawrie R.A.: Lawrie’s meat science, 6th ed., by Woodhead Publishing Limited 1998;
6. Pearson A.M., Gillett T.A.: Processed meats, by Chapman & Hall, New York 1993;
7. Price J.F., Schweigert B.S.: The science of meat and meat products, 3rd ed., by Food &
Nutrition Press Westport;
8. Varnam A.H., Sutherland J. P.: Meat and meat products – technology, chemistry and
microbiology, by Chapman & Hall, London 1995;
9. Meat Science
10. Fleischwirtschaft
Additional
information
Course title TECHNOLOGY OF VENISON MEAT
Field of study Food science
Teaching method Lecture using multimedia technologies
Workshop (meat products production) and laboratory (quality assessment of meat products)
Person responsible
for the course
prof. dr hab. K. Lachowicz
dr inż. J. Żochowska-
Kujawska
dr hab. inż. M. Sobczak
E-mail address to the
person responsible for
the course
Joanna.Zochowska-
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course compulsory Level of course
Semester summer Language of instruction english
Hours per week 2L + 2W Hours per semester 2L + 2W
Objectives of the
course
Theoretic and practical knowledge connected with characteristics and processing meat of wild
animals.
Entry requirements General base of biochemistry, meat technology, food commodity and catering technology.
Course contents
Lecture: Wild animals in Poland – types of game animals and quality assessment of carcass
(field-dressing, skinning, butchering, slaughter value, percentage of primary cuts, veterinary
assessment). Histochemical and nourishing properties of venison. Utility of wild animals meat
in gastronomy and meat industry: tenderizing methods (chilling, freezing, marinating, staining);
thermal treatment; sausage, ham, pie, dry cured products technologies. Game birds –
characteristics and utility of different species of small game. Wild animals from other countries.
Workshop: General base of histochemical properties of muscle. Structure elements of selected
muscles of different wild birds and animals. Comparison of functional properties of selected
muscles of Wild and farm animals. Marinating and staining. Utility of game meat in different
technologies (sausages, pie, smoked meat, dry cured meat products).
Assessment methods Written exam. Positive effects of exam with minimum 60% of correct answers.
Recommended
readings
1. Venison Book. A.A.Gorton. 2002. Dover Publications, New York
2. Processed meats, by Chapman & Hall, 1993, New York
3. The science of meat and meat products, Price J.F., Schweigert B.S. 3rd ed. by Food & Nutrition
Press Westport
4. Fromm E. & Cambronne A. 2009. Gut It. Cut It. Cook It.: The Deer Hunter's Guide to
Processing & Preparing Venison. Krause Publications
5. Tracy L.. Schmidt. 2010. Venison Wisdom Cookbook: 200 Delicious and Easy-to-Make
Recipes. Krause Publications
6. Meat Science
7. Fleischwirtschaft
Additional
information
Course title GENETIC CONTROL OF MEAT QUALITY TRAITS
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and Laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h (L) + 2h (Lab) Hours per semester 30h (L) + 30h (Lab
Objectives of the
course
To provide students with current knowledge on molecular background and techniques for
selection of animal with desirable traits.
Entry requirements Students must have successfully completed basic genetics and meat science courses.
Course contents
Students will be taught various phenotypic and molecular genotype selection methods and
become familiar with selection of traits for livestock improvement. The course will also provide
students with sources of molecular sources of meat defects and changes in musculoskeletal
system. Particular attention will be paid to animal selection according to biodiversity reduction.
Theoretical and practical classes will be based on cattle, pig, poultry, goat, sheep and fish
examples.
Assessment methods Written exam (lecture)
Continuous assessment (laboratory)
Learning outcomes
Upon completion of a course student will possess following competences:
Identify traits of economic importance in animal production (livestock, aquaculture)
Discuss/compare characteristics of diverse molecular markers
Apply appropriate molecular marker for selection of desired trait
Assess solutions to increase biodiversity
Work as a team member to achieve shared goals
Recommended
readings
1. Hui Y.H., Hui Y.H. 2001. Meat science and applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
2. Feiner G. 2006. Meat products handbook: Practical science and technology. Woodhead
Publishing Limited.
3. Zhanjiang L. 2007. Aquaculture genome technologies. Wiley-Blackwell
Additional
information none
Course title BIOPROCESSES AND MEMBRAN TECHNOLOGY
Field of study Food science/ Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and Laboratory
Person responsible for
the course
Dr hab. inż. Arkadiusz
Nędzarek
Dr hab. inż. Agnieszka
Tórz
Dr inż. Małgorzata
Bonisławska
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course Bachelor/ Master
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h (L) + 2h (Lab) Hours per semester 30h (L) + 30h (Lab)
Objectives of the
course
Students will develop their knowledge and understanding of microalgae biomass production
and membrane separation methods used in technological processes.
Entry requirements Students must have successfully completed organic and inorganic chemistry subjects
Course contents
Course presents: recent advances in microalgal cultivation including influence of biogenic
elements on primary production, photobioreactor design, harvesting technologies and
development of effective and economical microalgae cultivation systems, membrane
separation processes including factors that influence its efficiency.
Assessment methods Continuous assessment
Learning outcomes
After the course student will gain knowledge of: influence of biogenic elements on the growth
of microalgae biomass, membrane separation processes
Student will be able to:
adjust conditions to increase growth of microalgae biomass,
conduct separation using ceramic membranes in order to concentrate technological medium
Student will be able to design and conduct an experiment.
Recommended
readings
1. Mukesh Doble, Anil Kumar Kruthiventi, Vilas Ganjanan Gaikar: Biotransformations and
Bioprocesses; CRC Press, 2004, ISBN 9780824747756 - CAT# DK1165
2. Alper, Hal S. (Ed.): Systems Metabolic Engineering; Humana Press, 2013
3. Zhong, Jian-Jiang : Future Trends in Biotechnology; Humana Press, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-
36508-9
4. Fane A.G., Wang R., Jia Y. 2011. Membrane and desalination technologies. Volume 13,
Handbook of Environmental Engineering. Published by Humana Press
Additional
information Student groups min of 2/max of 6 students.
Course title DIE ERNÄHRUNG IN VERSCHIEDENEN PHYSIOLOGISCHEN STANDEN DES
MENSCHEN
Teaching method Vortrag
Person responsible
for the course
Dr Magdalena
Kuchlewska
E-mail address to the
person responsible for the
course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Fakultativ (elective) Level of course master
Semester Sommer Language of instruction Deutsch
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Nach dem Kurs kennen die Studenten die Veränderungen, die in bestimmten Alter und
physiologischen Stand kommen, und wissen, wie man Diät an diesen Bedürfnisse anpassen
kann.
Entry requirements Kenntnisse in Physiologie des Menschen (Lebensfunktionen) und Physiologie von Ernährung
des Menschen.
Course contents
1. Die Prinzipien und Ziele der Frauenernährung bevor der Empfängnis.
2. Die Veränderungen im Metabolismus der Schwangeren und damit gebundenen
Ernährungsempfehlungen.
3. Die Ernährung der Stillenden (der Bedarf auf elementare Nahrungskomponente, der
Einfluss von der Nahrungszusammensetzung auf die Muttermilchkomponente und die
Größe der Laktation.
4. Natürliche Säuglingsernährung, chemische Zusammensetzung der Muttermilch und ihre
Bedeutung.
5. Säuglingsernährung „bis 12. Monat“.
6. Die Anpassung der Ernährung an die Kinder – und Jugendentwicklung, unter
Berücksichtigung der Pubertät.
7. Die Essstörungen: die Magersucht (Anorexia nervosa), die Bulimie, die Opazität.
8. Die physiologische und metabolische Veränderungen in der Meno- Andropause.
9. Die Ernährung im Alter (charakterliche Ernährungsprobleme im Alter, Empfehlungen für
die wünschenswert Hohe der Nährstoffzufuhr).
Assessment methods Examen
Recommended
readings -
Additional
information min. 5 Studenten
Course title ERNÄHRUNGSYSTEME UND DIÄTEN – PHYSIOLOGISCHE ASPEKTE
Teaching method Vortrag
Person responsible
for the course
Dr Magdalena
Kuchlewska
E-mail address to the
person responsible for the
course
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Fakultativ (optional) Level of course master
Semester Winter Language of instruction Deutsch
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Nach dem Kurs kennen die Studenten die wichtigsten Ernährungssysteme und Diäten und
können die beurteilen (im Zusammenhang mit Möglichkeiten und Bedürfnisse des Menschen).
Entry requirements Kenntnisse in Physiologie des Menschen (Lebensfunktionen) und Physiologie von Ernährung
des Menschen.
Course contents
Das Essen und die Gesundheit in primitiven Kulturen.
Die Bedürfnisse des Organismus in der psychosomatischen Entwicklung.
Die Physiologie des Geschmacksinnes und der Geruchsinnes und ihr Einfluss auf das
Aufnehmen der Nahrung.
Anopsologie – die Art der Ernährung nach dem Instinkt.
Hay’sche Trennkost – alles roh und was das für uns bedeutet?
Die Lehren der Essener und Die Diät nach Edmond Szekely.
„Das Leben eines Menschen wird durch seine Ernährung bestimmt“ – Makrobiotik.
Das Leben ohne Fleisch – vegetarische Ernährung als die Begründung von anatomischen und
physiologischen Eigenschaften des Verdauungskanals.
Chronobiologische Diät – die Art der Ernährung nach dem biologischem Rhythmus.
Diamond’s Diät – stimmt sie wirklich mit dem biologischem Rhythmus überein?
Glyx-Diät nach Prof. David Jenkins und Glykämischer Index.
Der Einfluss der Ernährung auf die geistige Leistungsfähigkeiten und Stimmung.
Blutgruppen-Diät – Essen nach dem Bluttyp.
Ist Steinzeit – Diät die artgerechte Ernährung? Schlank und gesund durch reichlich Fleisch?
Das Leben ohne Entschlackungskuren – wie am besten leben, urn abzunehmen.
Null-Diät – hat totales Fasten einen Sinn?
Leben durch Lichtnahrung – ist es möglich?
Diätetische Lebensmittel und Supplemente (Vitamine, Mineralstoffe und Spurenelemente) aus
der Apotheke – brauchen wir sie wirklich?
Assessment methods Examen
Recommended
readings -
Additional
information min. 5 Studenten
Course title PLANT TECHNOLOGY
Teaching method Lecture + laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Katarzyna Felisiak, PhD
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2 + 2 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Students know how various vegetable and fruit products are made, they know differences
between technologies and they can choose the best one for desired product obtaining.
Students become familiar with the raw material quality requirements for production of selected
products. Students are able to determine the most important parameters of raw material and
ready product.
Entry requirements Basic food technology, chemistry
Course contents
Chemical composition and nutritional value of fruits and vegetables and methods used in their
determination. Classification of fruit and vegetable semi-products, the technology for their
preparation, suitability for processing and evaluation of their quality. Production of jams with
regard to the quality requirements for raw material and finished product. Technology of
compotes, determination of the effect of selected operations and technological composition
and effects on human health. Production of frozen fruit and vegetables and quality assessment.
Potatoes classification, technology of fried potato products and starch. Technology of juices,
marinades, soured vegetables and sugar production.
Determination of color changes in selected raw materials and fruit and vegetable products.
Technology of production of jams, compotes, juices, frozen, soured and marinated products
including determinations of selected chemical constituents in them, and extract, acidity, pH,
presence of enzymes and to assess the sensory properties
Assessment methods Written exam (lecture)
Continuous assessment (laboratory)
Recommended
readings
1. Li T.S.C. Vegetables and Fruits. Nutritional and Therapeutic Values. CRC Press, Boca Raton
London New York 2008.
2. Food Science and Food Biotechnology, ed. G.F. Gutiérrez-López, G.V. Barbosa-Cánovas, CRC
Press, Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. 2003
3. Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components, Third Edition, Ed. Z.E. Sikorski, CRC
Press, Boca Raton London New York 2007.
4. Food Colorants Chemical and Functional Properties Edited by C. Socaciu, CRC Press, Boca
Raton London New York 2008
5. Fruit and vegetable Biotechnology, ed. V. Valpuesta, CRC Press, Boca Raton Boston New York
Washington, D.C. 2002
6. Dictionary of Ford Compounds. Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients, ed. S. YANNAI, Chapman
& Hall/CRC, Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. 2004
Additional
information Groups up to 15 people, obligatory protective aprons, uses of chemical substances
Course title FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
Teaching method Lectures (L)/ laboratory work (LW)
Person responsible
for the course
dr hab. E. Daczkowska-Kozon
dr.inż. Anna Koronkiewicz
dr inż. Barbara Szymczak
dr inż. Wojciech Sawicki
E-mail address to the
person responsible for
the course
elzbieta.daczkowska-
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Optional Level of course master
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2L + 2LW Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
After completing the course student has theoretical and practical knowledge on microbes
essential to food quality and safety, what they are and where they can come from, which are of
significance to the quality of particular type of food and food safety to the consumers, why and
under what circumstances.
Entry requirements basic microbiology, biochemistry, food technology
Course contents
Lectures: Microorganisms of significance to quality and safety of different types of food.
Possible sources of microorganisms in food environments, routes of their transmission and ways
to prevent their spread from “farm/field to fork”. Environmental conditions affecting survival
and growth of microbes and how to use them effectively. The one generation time and its
practical application. Spore forming microbes and their significance in food. Food-borne
diseases in statistics- causative agents, MTD, MID, mechanisms of action.
Microbial indicators of hygiene in food processing
What there is to be done to implement HACCP system in food processing plant and make it
work. Microbiological criteria to be met in food products. Types of microbiological techniques
to be used in food and food environment quality assessment and how to choose a proper
one.
Labs: Practical knowledge on: microscopic techniques, how to collect food / environmental
samples for microbiological analysis, selective media preparation, methods of microbes
enumeration and resuscitation, procedures of isolation and biochemical /genetic identification
of bacteria, effects of preservation methods of food (cold storage, MAP, etc.) on survival of
bacteria essential to food quality and safety.
Assessment methods Final test exam (to pass - a 50% of correct answers are necessary)
Positive marks at 2 intermediate tests addressed to lab work
Recommended
readings
1. Daczkowska-Kozon, E.G., Bonnie Sun Pan, 2011. Environmental Effects on Seafood
Availability, Safety and Quality. CRC Press, Taylor @ Francis Group, Boca Raton, USA,
2. Jay J.M., M.J. Loessner, D.A. Golden, 2005: Modern Food Microbiology (7 ed.) Springer Sc. +
Business Media, Inc. USA.
3. McMeekin T.A., J.N. Volley, T. Ross, D.A. Ratkowsky, 1993: Predictive Microbiology: Theory
and application. RSP Ltd. J.Wiley @ Sons Inc. New York;
4. Demain A.L., Davies J.E., 1999. Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. ASM Press,
Washington
Additional
information
Course title DAIRY TECHNOLOGY
Teaching method Informative lectures with audiovisual aids available. Laboratory exercises carried out a
rotation system, individually or in two-persons teams.
Person responsible
for the course Izabela Dmytrów, PhD
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
- knowledge of factors affecting the quality and shelf life of raw milk
- knowledge of production technology of particular groups of dairy products
- knowledge of land use by-products - whey and buttermilk
- practical ability to perform basic analysis used in dairy technology
Entry requirements Included in the
curriculum knowledge of chemistry, physics, biochemistry and microbiology
Course contents
Familiarisation students with the knowledge on acquiring, preservation and processing of milk.
Discussion of issues relating to physiology and biochemistry of lactation. Genetic and beyond-
genetic factors and affecting the performance, composition and quality of milk. Detailed
presentation of the chemical composition of milk, its physico-chemical properties and
nutritional value. Discussion of technology of production of comestible and fermented milk,
butter and butter-like products, concentrated milk (unsweetened and sweetened condensed
milk, powdered milk), tvarogs and ripening cheeses, ice cream, as well as directions for use of
buttermilk and whey.
Assessment methods
The student must perform practically and credit theoretically all exercises included in the plan.
The student is queried for each class, orally or in writing. Evaluation of exercises consists of the
arithmetic mean of the ratings obtained for each class and cannot be lower than the grade 3.
Lectures are assessed on the basis of test. Overall assessment of the course in 75% consists of
the assessment of lectures and in 25% of the exercises.
Recommended
readings
Basic:
1. Dairy Technology, 2005, Manual, Jasińska M., Dmytrów I., Mituniewicz-Małek A., Wąsik K.,
Dairy Technology and Food Storage Department.
2. Dairy science – selected topics. Vol. 1 and 2, 1997, edited by S. Ziajka, Wyd. ART Olsztyn.
3. Pijanowski E., 1984, An outline of chemistry and dairy technology, vol. 1, PWRiL,
Warszawa.
4. Pijanowski E., Zmarlicki S., 1985. An outline of chemistry and dairy technology, vol. 2,
PWRiL, Warszawa.
5. Pijanowski E., Gaweł J., 1986. An outline of chemistry and dairy technology, vol. 3, PWRiL,
Warszawa.
Complementary:
1. Kornacki K., Łaniewska-Moroz Ł., Warmińska-Radyko I., 1997. Fundamentals of dairy
microbiology. Oficyna Wydawnicza “Hoża”, Warszawa.
2. Dzwolak W., Ziajka S., Chmura S., Baranowska M., 2000. Production of fermented milk
beverages. Oficyna Wydawnicza “Hoża”, Warszawa.
3. Żuraw J., Chojnowski W., Jęsiak Z., 1997. Technology of hard and semi-hard cheeses.
Oficyna Wydawnicza “Hoża”, Warszawa.
4. Derengielewicz W., 1997. Technology od soft cheeses. Oficyna Wydawnicza “Hoża”,
Warszawa.
Additional
information
Course title ISOLATES, CONCENTRATES AND BIOPREPARATES FROM FISH
Teaching method Lecture
Person responsible
for the course Katarzyna Felisiak, PhD
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course optional Level of course master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Students know what products can be obtained from fish and fish by-products and how various
protein products are made. They know differences between nutritional and functional values of
the hydrolysates and isolates from various sources. Students become familiar with the raw
material quality requirements for production of selected products, enzymes and conditions, and
products application.
Entry requirements Basic food technology, chemistry, biochemistry
Course contents
Chemical composition and nutritional value of protein isolates and hydrolysates, methods used
in their determination. Products obtained from fish by-products ie. chitosan, pigments, lipids
and proteins., hydrolysates, bioactive peptides, enzymes. Methods of their preparation,
application in functional food production. Enzymes used for protein hydrolysis and for recovery
of food components.
Assessment methods Written exam
Recommended
readings
1. Food Science and Food Biotechnology, ed. G.F. Gutiérrez-López, G.V. Barbosa-Cánovas, CRC
Press, Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. 2003
2. Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Components, Third Edition, Ed. Z.E. Sikorski, CRC
Press, Boca Raton London New York 2007.
3. Dictionary of Ford Compounds. Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients, ed. S. YANNAI, Chapman
& Hall/CRC, Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. 2004
4. Bioprocesses and biotechnology for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, ed. J- R Neeserd,
J. B. German, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York – Basel 2004.
5. V. Venugopal. Seafood Processing. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton London New York 2006.
6. Marine Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods. Ed. C. Barrow, F. Shahidi, CRC Press Boca Raton
London New York 2008.
7. Seafood Enzymes. Ed. N.F. Haard, B.K. Simpson, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 2000.
Additional
information
Course title FOOD RHEOLOGY - SEMINAR
Field of study Food science
Teaching method Seminar / laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Prof. Jerzy Balejko
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS 6,0
Type of course Seminar Level of course points
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2 Hours per semester 30
Objectives of the
course Knowledge of rheology of food and novel methods rheological properties assessment
Entry requirements Basic knowledge of physics, mathematics and chemistry
Course contents
1. Fundamental components of rheology
Deformation, shear stress, share rate
Flow behavior and viscosity
Theory of elasticity
2. Linear rheological behavior of fluids with un form properties
3. Model functions for systems with ideal rheological behavior
4. Rheological measurements in static regime – creep, relaxation and retardation tests
5. Mathematical description of dynamics of changes in all rheological parameters of the
material under study and the complete analysis o f its thermodynamic status in a range of
small and large deformations.
6. Rheology of materials with multiple properties
7. Computer-aided techniques in food rheology
8. Rheological measurements in dynamic regime – rotational, oscillatory tests
9. Setting up rheological characteristics of a given foodstuff through computing its modulus
of elasticity and viscosity, determining the energy status of a material concerned by
estimating its accumulated, dissipated and reproduced energy, analysis of force and
deformation courses in time by means of FFT filter, analysis of behaviour variability of a
material under study during the test on the basis of a harmonics diagram of deformation
and strain courses.
10. Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis
Theory of sinusoidal signal
Discrete time signals
Harmonic analysis
Power spectral density
11. Fast Fourier Transform in rheology
The conditions of using, implementation FFT
Determine rheological characteristic of the foodstuffs
Dynamic tests: setting up rheological characteristics of studying foodstuff modules of
elasticity and viscosity,
Determining the energy status of a material concerned by estimating its accumulated,
Dissipated and reproduced energy, analysis of force and deformation courses in time
by means of FFT filter,
Analysis of behaviour variability of a material during the test on the basis of a harmonics
diagram of deformation and strain courses.
Assessment methods Project work, laboratory training, continuous assessment - exam
Learning outcomes
Recommended
readings
1. Steffe J.F. 1996. Rheological methods in food process engineering. Freeman Press. East
Lansing. USA.
2. Voisey P.W. 1976a. Instrumental measurement of food texture [in: Rheology and texture in
food quality]. Ed. DeMan Avi Publishing Co. Inc., Westport
3. Rao M.A. 1999. Rheology of fluid and semisolid foods. Aspen Publishers Inc., Gaithesburg.
4. Rao M.A., Rizvi S.S.H. 1994. Engineering properties of foods. Marcel Dek-ker Inc., New York
Course title FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING - SEMINAR
Field of study Food science
Teaching method Seminar / laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Prof. Jerzy Balejko
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6,0
Type of course Seminar Level of course
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2 Hours per semester 30
Objectives of the
course Knowledge of engineering processes used in food technology
Entry requirements Basic knowledge of physics, mathematics and chemistry
Course contents
1. The kinetics of heat and mass transfer in foods thermal methods of food preservation the
diffusion in food
2. Artificial neural networks (ANN) as a novel structure of the information processing system
3. Applying of the hydrodynamic stream in the technology of food
4. Computer simulation of mechanical behaviour of foodstuffs
measurement of mechanical properties of food
5. Dynamic methods of food examination
6. Automation of food processing
7. Development of curing smoke generator with the fluidized bed (patented)
8. Development of recirculating curing smoke chambers
Assessment methods Project work, laboratory training, continuous assessment - exam
Learning outcomes
Recommended
readings
1. Zeki Berk, Food Process Engineering and Technology, 2009 Elsevier Inc.
2. J. K. Sahu, Introduction to Advanced Food Process Engineering, March 24, 2014 by CRC Press
3. Jasim Ahmed, Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy, Stefan Kasapis, Joyce I. Boye, Novel Food Processing:
Effects on Rheological and Functional Properties, 2009 by CRC Press
4. G. Saravacos, Z. Maroulis, Food process engineering operations, CRC Press
5. H.A. Leniger, W.A. Beverloo, Food Process Engineering, Springer Science & Business Media
Additional
information
Course title FISH TECHNOLOGY
Field of study Food science
Teaching method
Expository methods (lecture, explanation or clarification), Activity method (discussion related
to the lecture), Exposing method (movie related to the lecture), Practical method
(demonstration, workshop and laboratory)
Person responsible
for the course Grzegorz Tokarczyk
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Compulsory/ obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester Winter / summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Knowledge: Student is able to identify and characterize aquatic organisms used in the fishing
industry. The student has knowledge about classical and alternative processing technologies of
aquatic organisms. He can choose the right type of pre-treatment and a right way of raw material
protection against spoilage. Student can explain the processes occurring in the raw material after
its acquisition, before and after the treatment process. He can propose the suitable technological
process depending on the type of raw material and its properties. Skills: Student is able to solve
problems arising during the implementation of tasks and use for this purpose the appropriate
methods and materials. In an appropriate way student uses the acquired knowledge during
completing his tasks. He can use the available methods and devices for processing of raw
material, depending on its type. Student knows how to design the right technology depending
on the availability and type of raw material. Student knows how to prepare instructions for
obtaining a new fish product. Competences: The student cares about the preservation of food
safety in the food chain. The student is aware of the impact of activities on the environment and
food safety. He can responsibly solve the problems and tasks. Student is creative and open to
suggestions, respects the rules of ethics and is not afraid to express his own opinion.
Entry requirements Basic knowledge of fish taxonomy, food chemistry and food technology
Course contents
Raw material of fish industry - species and morphological diversity, availability and seasonal
changes. Optional sources of raw materials for the fishing industry. Form of raw materials, their
utility value and technological usefulness. Traditional and regional foods made from aquatic
organisms. Optimization of technological processes used in fish processing. Designing of
convenience, functional and fortified foods based on aquatic organisms. The use of
transglutaminase and proteolytic enzymes in the fish industry. The utilization of low value raw
materials in fish processing. Technology of snack foods using meat from aquatic organisms.
Technology of canned fish and other aquatic organisms with enhanced nutritional value. Smoked
fish technology. Technology of minced and comminuted fish flesh products. Salted and
marinated fish technology etc.
Assessment methods Exam: oral or written
Practical part: grade
Learning outcomes
Student is able to solve problems on his own use the appropriate methods and materials. He
can use the available methods and devices for processing of raw material, depending on its type.
The student cares about the food safety in the food chain and is open-minded for new ideas
and technology.
Recommended
readings
1.R. E. Martin, E. P. Carter, G. J. Flick, Jr., L. M. Davies (Eds.). 2000. Marine & Freshwater Products
Handbook. Technomic Publishing Company, Inc. 851 New Holland Avenue, Box 3535,
Lancaster, PA 17604, USA
2. F. W. Wheaton, T .B. Lawson. 1985. Processing Aquatic Food Products. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. USA.
3. E. G. Bligh (Ed.). 1992. Seafood Science And Technology. Fishing New Books. Canadian
Institute of Fisheries Technology. A division of Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd
4. Albert Ibarz, Gustavo V. Barbosa-Cánovas, 2003. Unit Operations In Food Engineering, CRC
Press LLC 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431
5. Raul Perez Galvez, Jean-Pascal Berge. 2013. Utilization of Fish Waste, CRC Press Taylor &
Francis Group. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton
6. Venugopal V. (Ed.). 2006. Seafood Processing. Adding Value Through Quick Freezing,
Retortable Packaging, and Cook-Chilling. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken
Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
7. Edited by Zdzislaw E. Sikorski. 2006. Chemical and Functional Properties of Food
Components, Third Edition, CRC Press
8. A. L . Brody and J. B. Lord (Eds.). 1999. Developing New Food Products for a Changing
Marketplace. CRC Press
Additional
information
Course title WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN AQUACULTURE
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/seminar
Person responsible for
the course
Dr hab. inż. Agnieszka
Tórz
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester winter/summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Students after the course will acquire the knowledge concerning specific chemical and
biological conditions of wastewater in aquaculture and also methods of wastes purification.
Entry requirements Students should have the knowledge gathered during water chemistry and aquaculture
courses.
Course contents
Students during course will achieve the knowledge:
- sources of pollution in aquaculture,
- transformations of organic matter in oxygen and aerobic conditions,
- risks connected with water pollution with organic compounds,
- removal methods of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds from aquaculture wastewater,
- usage of biotechnology methods (trickling filter, activated sludge) in aquaculture,
- usage of mechanical and chemical methods in wastewater purity improvement from
aquaculture.
Assessment methods Grade and assays
Recommended
readings
1. Hoffman D.J., Rattner B.A., Burton G.A, Cairns J., 1995. Handbook of ecotoxicology. Ed. Calow
P. Blacwell Scientific Publications.
2. Pitter P., Chudoba J., 1990. Biodegradability of organic substances in the aquatic
environment. CRC Press., Boca Raton.
Additional
information
Course title ANTARCTIC MARINE RESOURCES
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and Laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Katarzyna Stepanowska
Associate Profesor
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory
Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter / summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h (L)
2h (Lab) Hours per semester
30h (L)
30h (Lab)
Objectives of the
course To provide students with basic courses of Antarctic marine resources and polar research.
Entry requirements Hydrobiology; Oceanography; Fish Systematics; Fish Biology
Course contents
Arctic versus Antarctica;
Polar research;
Polish Antarctic Station Henryk Arctowski;
Antarctic Living Marine Resources (fishes, birds mammals);
Antarctic Treaty AT;
Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research SCAR;
Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting/The Committee for Environmental Protection ATCM/CEP
Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programmes COMNAP;
Standing Committee of Antarctic Logistics and Operations SCALOP
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources CCAMLR; Convention for
the Conservation of Antarctic Seals CCAS;
International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators IAATO;
Antarctica - exploration or protection?
Assessment methods Grade
Learning outcomes The fundamental knowledge about Antarctica, Antarctic marine resources and polar research.
Recommended
readings
1. di Prisco G., Pisano E., Clarke A. 1998. Fishes of Antarctica. A biological overview. Milano.
Springer-Verlag Italia. ISBN 88-470-0028-9.
2. Rakusa-Suszczewski S. 1993. The Maritime Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem of Admiralty Bay.
Departent of Antarctic Biology. Polish Academy of Sciences.
3. Sahrhage D. 1988. Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability. Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg New York. ISBN 3-540-19294-8.
4. http://www.arctowski.pl/
5. http://www.ats.aq/
6. https://www.ccamlr.org/
7. https://www.ccamlr.org/en/fisheries/fisheries
8. https://www.comnap.aq/
9. http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/3393/en
10. http://iaato.org/home
11. http://www.icsu.org/
12. http://www.scar.org/
Additional
information
Course title AQUACULTURE
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lectures/laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr hab. inż. Jacek Sadowski
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lecture 2h
Laboratory 2h Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Students will be familiar with basic methods of fish and crustacean culture, with particular
attention to the fish culture in carp ponds, cages, trout ponds and recirculation systems.
Entry requirements Basics of aquaculture, fish feeding and feed production, hydrotechnics in aquaculture
Course contents
Lectures:
Students will be introduced into different techniques of freshwater fish production that are
important in polish and international aquaculture sector. Aquaculture production in Poland.
Carp production (environmental requirements, basic biological data). Carp ponds as a natural
environment. Fish feeding in carp ponds. Polycultures. Rainbow trout culture (environmental
requirements, basic biological data, production in open systems). Sturgeon production. Fish
culture in recirculation systems and cages. Fish hatching - basic information. Basic problems of
feeding and feed production. Crayfish production.
Laboratory:
Analysis of selected problems of carp pond design: number of fish per pond, Norquist curve,
summer pond parts, oxygen fluctuation in carp ponds, estimation requirements for fertilizers,
feed, oxygen concentration in different type of ponds. Analysis of technical and environmental
properties to build facilities for trout production.
Assessment methods Lecture – exam
Laboratory - grade
Recommended
readings
1. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier. Amsterdam.
2. Aquaculture (scientific journal)
3. Fish Farmer (scientific journal)
4. Bamigdeh (scientific journal)
Additional
information
Course title AQUATOURISM
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and Laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Katarzyna Stepanowska
Associate Professor
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory
Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester winter / summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h (L)
2h (Lab) Hours per semester
30h (L)
30h (Lab)
Objectives of the
course
To provide students with basic courses of diving, to summarize information from a range of
sources and to engage the students’ interest in the presented topics.
Entry requirements Hydrobiology; Oceanography; Fish Systematics; Fish Biology
Course contents
DIVER. Elements of human physiology. Buoyancy control. Diving accidents. First aid. Safety rules.
DIVING EQUIPMENT. Masks, fins, snorkels. Regulators, jackets, suits (dry, winter, summer).
Instruments (regulator, computer, watch, compass).
WATER ENVIRONMENT. DIVING TECHNICS. Snorkelling, diving, using of decompression tables.
Organization of diving in open water areas. Selected dive sites in the Word.
DIVING IN FISHERIES. Divers in the aquaculture. The underwater monitoring.
Assessment methods Grade
Learning outcomes The fundamental knowledge and skills to safely scuba dive in open water.
Recommended
readings
http://www.cmas.org/
http://www.padi.com/Scuba-Diving/
Additional
information
Course title GENETIC AND FISH SELECTION
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lectures/laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lecture 2h
Laboratory 2h Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
After the course student will:
understand genetic variation and will know how this changes might be measured,
be learned how to assess genetic structure of natural and cultured populations,
know how to deal with artificial selection in the hatchery,
know how to perform ploidy manipulation,
be familiar with basics of the genetic engineering in aquaculture.
Entry requirements Student should have a basic knowledge learned through fisheries and genetics subjects during
studies.
Course contents
Lectures: An understanding of the nature of genetic variation and the laws by which it is
governed is indispensable for the formulation of an effective program of selection work. During
the lectures students will be introduced into basics of the planned utilization of genetic variation
inherent in all living creatures. Additionally, recent achievements in the fields of quantitative
and population genetics will also be presented, thus are inseparably connected with animal
selection programs.
Laboratory: Students will be familiar with sample analysis, starting from nucleic acid isolation
(DNA, RNA) and their assessment, amplification by conventional PCR or/with its modifications
(real-time PCR, RAPD, RFLP). Course will be additionally encompass techniques of nucleic acid
separations, sequencing and data analysis with diverse software.
Assessment methods Lecture – exam, Laboratory - grade
Recommended
readings
1. Beaumont A.R., Hoare K. 2003. Biotechnology and genetics in fisheries and aquaculture.
Blackwell Science. Oxford.
2. Lekang O-I. 2007. Aquaculture engineering. Blackwell Science. Oxford.
3. Joseph Sambrook, D. W. Russel "Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
(Third Edition)", Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbour, New York, 2001
Additional
information
Course title DETECTION OF MISLABELED FISHERY PRODUCTS
Field of study Food science, Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/laboratory
Person responsible for
the course Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Winter Language of instruction English/German
Hours per week Lecture 2h
Laboratory 2h Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Student will be introduced into:
1. problem of illegal product substitutions
2. methods applied to identify fish products
3. ways how selected fish products are substituted
4. risk assessment methods applied to product substitutions in selected geographic
regions
Entry requirements Student should have a basic knowledge about fish biology and physiology
Course contents
During lectures student will be introduced into the problems of water-born product
substitutions, mainly fish, with particular emphasis on the most important species. Topics will
also encompass description of genetic system of fish labelling used for product tracing from
catching site to the final consumer.
Practical classes will include introduction into molecular diagnostic methods applied to
identification of fish product in the form of fresh, processed, semi-processed or preserved. All
classes will be based on demonstration.
Assessment methods Lecture - exam
Laboratory - class test
Learning outcomes
After the course student will:
1. understand problem of illegal product substitutions
2. know methods applied to identify fish products
3. be able to identify ways how selected fish products are substituted
4. be able (on its own) to assess risk of product substitutions in trade characteristic in
selected geographic regions
Recommended
readings
Journals:
1. Food Chemistry
2. Marine Policy
Additional
information None
Course title CELL BIOLOGY
Field of study Food science, Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lecture: 2h
Laboratory: 2h Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
understand various processes, e.g. apoptosis, cell signalling, cell transportation,
be familiar with cell cycle and functions of each organelles,
learn about synthesis, functions and degradation of lipids and proteins,
learn methods used to asses proper cell function and structure.
Entry requirements Student should have a basic knowledge learned through biology and chemistry course form
secondary school.
Course contents
This course will provide the student with a thorough understanding of: prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells structure, molecules of life, virus structure and functioning, organelle
biogenesis, cell motility and control of cell shape, research methods in cell biology, cell aging,
death and apoptosis, cancer and different types of cells.
Assessment methods Lecture: exam
Laboratory: class test
Recommended
readings
1 Molecular Biology of the Cell. Lodish H. 5th Edition,
2 Essential Cell Biology, Garland Publishing, ISBN: 978-0-8153-4130-7,
3 Cell biology. 1992. C. A. Smith, E. J. Wood. Chapman and Hall, London.
4 http://www.cellbiolint.org/cbi/default.htm
Additional
information
After the course student will:
understand various processes, e.g. apoptosis, cell signalling, cell transportation,
be familiar with cell cycle and functions of each organelles,
learn about synthesis, functions and degradation of lipids and proteins,
learn methods used to asses proper cell function and structure.
Course title ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Seminar
Person responsible
for the course Elżbieta Boguslawska-Was
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course
elzbieta.boguslawska-
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
1. Understand behaviour and activities of microorganisms in their natural environments
2. Gain awareness of the microbial processes that occur in different environments
3. Learn important tools and techniques in Microbial Ecology
4. Understand Microbial Diversity
Entry requirements Biology, biochemistry, bases of genetics, bases of ecology
Course contents
The scope of Environmental microbiology includes:
1. microbial communities: structure:function relationships and communal behaviour
2. microbial interactions and interactions with plants, animals and abiotic factors,
including systems analysis of interactions and their component networks
3. pathogen ecology and environmental epidemiology responses to environmental
4. signals and stress factors
5. microbial physiological, metabolic and structural diversity
6. extremophiles and life in extreme and unusual little-explored habitats
7. pollution microbiology
8. microbially-influenced global changes
9. growth and survival
10. microbes and surfaces, adhesion, biofilm biology, biofouling
11. new technological developments in microbial ecology, in particular for the study of
activities of microbial communities and of non-culturable microorganisms
Assessment methods Grade
Recommended
readings
1. Environmental microbiology, Raina M. Maier,Ian L. Pepper,Charles P. Gerba. 2009. Elsevier
2. Laboratory Experiments In Microbiology. Case J. 2004. Pearson
3. Methods In Microbiology. Rainer F.A., Oren A. 2006 Elsevier
4. Biofims In the ford and beverage industries. Fratamico P.M., Annous B.A., Gunther N.W. 2009
CRC.
5. Basic Laboratory Methods for Biotechnology. Seidman L.A., Moore C.J. 2000. Prentice Hall
Additional
information
Course title FISH CONSERVATION IN POLAND AND IN THE WORLD
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture, workshop, working in the web-bases, work in laboratory, visiting the administration
points
Person responsible
for the course
Dr hab. Beata Więcaszek,
prof. nadzw.
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Optional Level of course Bachelor, master, doctoral
Semester Winter, summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week L-2, Lab. -2 (total: 60 h) Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
To bequeath the knowledge on the fish conservation in Poland and in the world, as well as on
the international conventions concerned both the conservation and trade of the protected
fish
Entry requirements Basic of anatomy and embryology of fishes, Biology of fishes, Fish taxonomy, Principles in the
fishery law
Course contents
Instruction in legal instruments and regulations concerned the status of fish conservation in
Polish marine waters and freshwaters. Habitat, biology and ecology and conservation status of
fish in Poland, validated through IUCN procedures. Presentation of the spawning period, legal
length, close and open seasons, limits of capture etc. for the important economically and
protected fish species. Legal status of Baltic fishes and inland-water basins fishes. Ecological net
of protected water areas in Poland - Nature 2000. Role of the Polish Union of Anglers in fish
conservation in Poland. Fish restitution programs in Polish waters. The international
conventions concerned both the conservation and trade of the protected fish and its products.
Some basic knowledge is presented on the marine mammals.
Assessment methods Continuous assessment, presentation, grade
Learning outcomes
Student knows the principal laws and regulations to protect wild fish in Poland and in the
world, especially in Europe. Student knows the most important fish species endangered in
Poland and in the world.
Recommended
readings
1. Nelson J.S., 2006: Fishes of the World. J. Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York.
2. Kottelat and J Freyhof. 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes.
3. Whitehead, P. J. P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, E. Tortonese. 1986. Fishes of the
North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol.I- III. UNESCO. Fish. N-e. Atl. and
Mediterranean.
4. Web-bases:
5. FishBase, NOBANIS, Alien Species in Poland
Additional
information No limits (from 1 person to 15 in group)
Course title GAME FISHES OF THE WORLD
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture, workshop, working in the web-bases, work in laboratory, visiting the administration
points
Person responsible
for the course
Dr hab. Beata Więcaszek,
prof. nadzw.
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Optional Level of course Bachelor, master, doctoral
Semester Winter, summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week L-2, Lab. -2 (total: 60 h) Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
To bequeath the knowledge on the fish conservation in Poland and in the world, as well as on
the international conventions concerned both the conservation and trade of the protected fish
Entry requirements Basic of biology of fishes and fish taxonomy, Principles in the fishery law and management
Course contents
Game fishes of the world will be presented, arranged due to their taxonomic position and
fishing-grounds in freshwater and marine areas. Their Latin nomenclature, English names, and
local names are provided. Main fishing-grounds and methods of angling of particular fish
species are given as well. Legal regulations of angling in different countries. Rules of safe fishing.
Presentation of the spawning period, legal length, close and open seasons, limits of capture etc.
for the important game fish species. Role of the Polish Union of Anglers in fisheries
management in Poland and IGFA in the world.
Assessment methods Continuous assessment, presentation, grade
Learning outcomes Student knows the principal regulations of fishing in Poland and in the world, especially in
Europe. Student knows the most important game fish species in Poland and in the world.
Recommended
readings
1. Kottelat and J. Freyhof. 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes.
2. Golani D., Ozturk B., Basusta N. 2006. Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine
Research Foundation. Turkey.
3. Miller R.G. 1993. A history and atlas of the Fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute
for Ocean and Mountain Studies. Carson City, Nevada. USA
4. Nelson J.S., 2006. Fishes of the World. J. Wiley and Sons.Inc. New York.
5. Randall J.E., Allen G.R., 1990: Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House
Press. Bathurst.
6. Reese J.T., 2002: World Record Fishes. IGFA.
7. Więcaszek B., Antoszek A., Krzykawski S., Keszka S., , 2009. Cartilaginous Fishes. Scientific
and multilingual nomenclature.
Additional
information No limits (from 1 person to 15 in group)
Course title ALIEN WATER ANIMAL SPECIES – INTRODUCTION, CURRENT STATUS,
PERSPECTIVES
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method lecture / workshop
Person responsible
for the course
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
The student knows the alien species found in the waters of Europe and Poland. He knows the
way of migration of this species. Student can identify invasive species and to identify the risks
associated with their occurrence.
Entry requirements Ecology, hydrobiology and chemistry of inland and marine waters
Course contents
Definition: non-native, native, alien, invasive animal
A list of introduced species. Introductions. Alien animal in Europe, and Poland.
Non-native freshwater fishes in Europe, and in Poland
Non-native marine fishes in Europe, and in Poland
Invasive water animal in Europe, and in Poland
Impact of invasive species, ecological effects.
Assessment methods Grade, essay
Learning outcomes Knowledge of alien and invasive species of aquatic animals. Skills in identifying alien species and
their impact on native water animal And habitats
Recommended
readings
1. Burgiel, S. W. and Muir, A. A., 2010, Invasive Species, Climate Change and Ecosystem-
Based Adaptation: Addressing Multiple Drivers of Global Change, Global Invasive Species
Programme (GISP), Washington, DC, US, and Nairobi, Kenya
2. CABI, 2012, 'CABI — Invasive SpeciesCompendium', Centre for Agricultural Bioscience
International (http://www.cabi.org/isc/) ..
3. DAISIE, 2012, 'Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe'
(http://www.europe-aliens.
org/default.do;jsessionid=BE22A730320EBCA795CF 1010C9691628) accessed 5 September
2012.
4. Hulme, P. E., Bacher, S., Kenis, M., Klotz, S., Kühn I., Minchin, D., Nentwig, W., Olenin, S.,
Panov, V.,
Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Roques, A., Sol, D., Solarz, W. and References Invasive alien species
indicators in Europe
Vilà, M., 2008, 'Grasping at the routes of biological invasions: a framework for integrating
pathways
into policy', Journal of Applied Ecology, (45) 303–341.
5. Roques, A., 2010, 'Taxonomy, time and geographic patterns', in: Roques, A., et al. (eds),
Alien terrestrial
arthropods of Europe, BioRisk, (4) 11–26. Salsi, A. and Scalera, R., 2010, 'Opportunities
forfinancing projects on invasive alien species in Europe', Aliens: The Invasive Species
Bulletin, (30) 64–65.
6. Scalera, R., 2008, 'EU funding for management and research of invasive alien species in
Europe',
Report prepared as support for a pilot project on 'Streamlining European 2010 Biodiversity
Indicators
(SEBI2010)', Contract no.3603/B2007.EEA.53070.
7. Scalera, R., 2009, 'How much is Europe spending on invasive alien species?', Biological
Invasions, (12)
173–177.
Additional
information -
Course title FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND NEW FISH CATCHING TECHNIQUES IN POLAND
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method lecture / workshop
Person responsible
for the course
Dr hab. inż. Przemysław
Czerniejewski
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
The student knows Polish inland and Baltic fisheries, fish catching techniques. He knows the
Polish regulations of fish catching. Student can identify commercial, and threatened fish species
in Poland and have a knowledge of fishing management in inland and Baltic waters.
Entry requirements Ecology, hydrobiology and chemistry of inland and marine waters
Course contents
Fisheries management in the Baltic Sea , and in inland waters. Fish structure in Polish waters.
The Baltic fishing fleet. Commercial fisheries. Recreational fisheries in inland waters and Baltic.
Development of cod recreational fisheries in Poland. The Polish Fishing Industry. Overfishing,
destructive and problematic fishing methods. Threatened fish species and their fisheries.
Regulations and recommendations for all fisheries
Assessment methods Grade, essay
Learning outcomes Knowledge of fish catching and fisheries management in inland and Baltic waters. Skills in
identifying of fishing gear type.
Recommended
readings
1. MacKenzie, B., Alheit, J., Conley, D., Holm, P., Kinze, C. K. 2000. Ecological hypotheses for a
historical reconstruction of upper trophic level biomass
in the Baltic Sea and Skagerrak. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.
http://hmapcoml.org/documents/Baltic/mack.pdf
2 HELCOM. A historic view of Baltic fisheries, Helsinki Commission website.
http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/biodiv/fish/en_GB/history/
3 MacKenzie B. 2005. Anthropogenic impacts on the Baltic Sea: problems and solutions.
Presented at International Conference on Biodiversity Science
and Governance, Paris, France; Jan. 24‑28, 2005.
http://www.ifremer.fr/gascogne/actualite/colloque/atelier-
biodiversite/G‑at10‑MacKENZIE.pdf
4 Eero M. 2008. Dynamics of the eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) stock in the 20th century
under variable climate and anthropogenic forcing;
Ph. D. thesis. University of Southern Denmark Faculty of Humanities and Technical University
of Denmark National Institute of Aquatic Resources.
5 HELCOM. A historic view of Baltic fisheries, Helsinki Commission website:
http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/biodiv/fish/en_GB/history/
6 ICES. ICES Areas, statistical rectangles and EcoRegions.
http://www.ices.dk/aboutus/icesareas.asp
7 Skagerrak is not part of the Baltic Sea. For the purpose of this report Kattegat is considered
as part of the Baltic Sea unless stated otherwise.
8 HELCOM, 2010. Ecosystem Health of the Baltic Sea 2003‑2007: HELCOM Initial Holistic
Assessment. Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. No. 122.
http://www.helcom.fi/stc/files/Publications/Proceedings/bsep122.pdf
Additional
information -
Course title FISHES IN ESTUARIES
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/seminar
Person responsible
for the course
Dr hab. inż. Agnieszka
Tórz
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Optional Level of course master
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Students after course acquire the knowledge about specific environmental and biological
conditions of estuarine and other brackish areas.
Entry requirements Students should have the knowledge concerning water chemistry, hydrobiology and fish
biology.
Course contents
Students during course will achieve the knowledge about:
- specific conditions of chemistry and biology of estuarine and other brackish waters,
- habitat use by fishes in estuaries and other brackish areas,
- recruitment and production of commercial species in estuaries,
- links between fish and other trophic levels,
- estuarine development/habitat restoration and re-creation and their role in estuarine
management for the benefit of aquatic resources.
Assessment methods Grade and assays
Recommended
readings
1. Aston S.R. 1978. Estuarine chemistry [in: Chemical oceanography]. Vol. 7. Eds. J. P. Riley, R.
Chester. Acad. Press, London, 361–490.
2. Burton J.D., Liss P.S. 1976. Estuarine chemistry. Acad. Press Inc. Ltd, London.
3. Elliott M., de Jonge V.N. 2002. The management of nutrients and potential eutrophication in
estuaries and other restricted water bodies. Hydrobiology 465/476, 513–524.
4. Elliott M., Dewailly F. 1995. Structure and components of European estuarine fish
assemblages. Netherlands J. Aquat. Ecol. 29, 397–417.
5. Elliott M., Griffiths A.H., Taylor C.J.L. 1988. The role of fish studies in estuarine pollution
assessment. J. Fish Biol. 33 Supl. A, 51–61.
6. Elliott M., Hemingway K.L. 2002. Fishes in Estuaries. Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Oxford.
Additional
information
Course title PARASITIC DISEASES OF FREE-LIVING FISH AND FINFISH IN AQUACULTURE
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Ewa Sobecka, PhD DSc,
associate professor
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course master/doctoral
Semester summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week L – 2, Lab - 2 Hours per semester L.- 30, Lab - 30
Objectives of the
course
Parasitic fish diseases of freshwater, marine and brackish waters; causes and consequences of
parasitic invasion. Clinical examination and procedures, sampling technique, recommended
methods of preserving protozoan and metazoan parasites for identyfication
Entry requirements Biology and anatomy of fish
Course contents
The causes and effects of fish parasitaemia, diagnostic methods,
prevention and therapy. Overview of fish parasites belonging to the Protista and Metazoa,
location, pathogenicity for the host. Zoonoses.
Assessment methods
- Oral exam
- final assessment of the practical part of the course based on parasitological survey carried out
by the student
Learning outcomes
Knowledge of definitions and criteria for the distribution of pathogens, source
infection, the route of entry, transmission. Knowledge of the factors
which have an impact on the spread of pathogens. Identification of the most important
parasites of free-living fish and fish in aquaculture.
After the course the student is able to assess the fish state of health, use the acquired
knowledge and the professional sources to identify the
most frequent parasitic diseases.
The student appreciate the impact of the health of fish on the ecosystem, as well as on
economic effects of aquaculture
Recommended
readings
1. Woo P.T.K. (red), Fish diseases and disorders. T 1, 3, CABI International, Aberdeen, UK, 2006,
vol. 2
2. Woo P.T.K., Bruno D.W., Lim L.H.S. 2002. Diseases and Disorders of finfish in cage culture
Additional
information limit of group size - 4 students
Course title WATERBORNE AND FOODBORNE ZOONOSES
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Ewa Sobecka, PhD DSc,
associate professor
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory
Level of course master/doctoral
Semester winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week L – 2, Lab - 2 Hours per semester L.- 30, Lab - 30
Objectives of the
course
The most important parasites transmitted via water/ food. Epidemiology of parasitic diseases
Source of infection, modes of transmission and prevention. Diagnostic methods and principles
of parasitological examination based on the self-made or previously prepared preparations.
Role of education in preventing parasitic diseases
Entry requirements Invertebrate zoology, basics of human anatomy
Course contents
Lectures:
Criteria for determining whether a disease is waterborne and zoonotic.
Possible sources of parasites in food and water, routes of their transmission and ways to prevent
their spread.
Impact of anthropogenic and environmental factors on the distribution of zoonoses. Tropical
parasites in Asia, South America, Africa. Waterborne and foodborne outbreaks caused by
zoonotic pathogens in Europe.
Mechanisms of infection. International health. Symptoms and health consequences of zoonotic
diseases.
Labs:
Practical knowledge on: microscopic techniques, how to collect the samples for parasitological
analysis. Selective media preparation, methods of isolation and preservation the parasites,
methods and procedures of practical identification of parasite species. Presentation and carry
out the selected diagnostic procedures.
Assessment methods
- Oral exam
- final assessment of the practical part of the course based on parasitological survey carried out
by the student
Learning outcomes
Knowledge: The most important foodborne and water-borne parasites; being able to recognize
the most important species of parasites and their developmental stages, transferred from water
and food.
Transmission routes and prevention of parasitic diseases.
Defining the determinants of growth and reproduction of pathogens as well as the source of
infection.
Skills: Student focuses on prevention of parasitic diseases by looking at public health risks that
come from the interactions between animals, humans and the environment
Student is aware how to use knowledge and specialized sources to eliminate
parasitic diseases associated with water and food, assess the risks throughout the food chain
for human health, appreciates the need for continuous replenishment of their knowledge and
skills
Recommended
readings
1. Gerald D. Schmidt & Larry S. Roberts. 2009. Foundations of Parasitology. McGraw-Hill, a business unit of
the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2. Daczkowska-Kozon, E.G., Bonnie Sun Pan (Eds) 2011. Environmental Effects on Seafood
Availability, Safety and Quality. CRC Press, Taylor @ Francis Group, Boca Raton, USA,
3. http://fri.wisc.edu/docs/pdf/parasites.pdf
Additional
information limit of group size - 4 students
Course title EMBRYOPHYSIOLOGY AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF FISHES
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Krzysztof Formicki Ph.D.,
DSc Prof.
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course bachelor
Semester Winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lectures:
Classes: 3 Hours per semester
Lectures:
Classes: 60
Teaching method
- Lectures
- Consultation
- Seminars and group workshops
- Work in laboratories
Objectives of the
course
The course is aimed at familiarising students with microscopic and macroscopic details of fish
body
Entry requirements
The subject include knowledge from ichthyology field in synthetic form, based on about some
elements basic knowledge to enable practical use in future work graduate student-specialist
employee in all fish section production and in scientist fish department.
Course contents
The embryophysiology refers to the most recent advances in studies on interactions and causal
relationships between highly diverse environmental conditions in ecological niches selected by
individual fish species as reproduction sites and morphophysiological peculiarities of early
ontogenesis (embryogenesis) that ensure that the young forms obtain the best conditions for
survival and preparation to independent living outside of egg membranes. That knowledge is
indispensable for selection of the most appropriate reproduction methods and stocking
material production with respect to most commercially valuable species and for providing those
species with the best possible breeding conditions.
Assessment methods
Estimation of work and presentation (50% estimation), estimation activity on classes (30%),
estimation discipline – present on the classes and individual consultation (20% estimation
concluding)
Recommended
readings
1. Traité de Zoologie. Poissons – Anatomie, systématique, biologie. (ed.). Pierre – P. Grassé,
Paris
2. Gilbert S.: Developmental Biology, Sinauer Associates Inc.
3. Bond C.E.: Biology of Fishes. Saunders College publishing, 1996.
4. Moyle P.B., Cecj Jr. J.J.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (5th Edition), Benjamin
Cummings, 2003.
5. Evans D.H., Claiborne J.B., Currie S.: The Physiology of Fishes, Fourth Edition (CRC Marine
Biology Series), CRC Press; 4 edition, 2013.
6. Genten F., Terwinghe E., Danguy A.: Atlas of Fish Histology. Science Publishers, 2009.
7. Grodziński Z.,: Anatomia i embriologia ryb. PWRiL [Fish Anatomy and Embryology],
Warszawa
8. Bieniarz K., Epler P.: Rozród ryb [Fish's reproduction], AR, Kraków
9. Załachowski W., 1997. Ryby. [Fishes.] PWN, Warszawa.
Additional
information
Course title HATCHING PRACTICES AND STOCKING MATERIAL PRODUCTION
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Krzysztof Formicki Ph.D.,
DSc Prof..
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) Compulsory ECTS points 6
Type of course Facultative Level of course bachelor
Semester Winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lectures: 2
Classes: 2 Hours per semester
Lectures: 30
Classes: 30
Teaching method
- Lectures
- Consultation
- Seminars and group workshops
- Work in laboratories
- Design and field work
- Other exercises / practical classes
- Other methods / forms
Objectives of the
course
The course is aimed at familiarising students with microscopic and macroscopic details of fish
body
Entry requirements Knowledge of biology fish
Course contents
Legal regulations on production, trade, and release of stocking materials to open waters
Methods for obtaining and selection of spawners (transport, maintenance, maturation
control, anaesthethics)
Natural and artificial spawning
Gametes: quality assessment, maintenance, transport
Eggs: conditions for incubation, maintenance, losses, transport
Control of larval hatching processes
Larvae and hatchlings: feeding, care, transport
Production of salmonid, coregonid, and rheophilous cyprinid stocking materials
Plant-feeding fishes: breeding and grow-out of fry
Pike, zander, and other fish species: reproduction
Assessment methods To complete the course, a student is required to successfully pass all written tests (2) and a test
requiring practical knowledge on gamete quality assessment and controlled fish reproduction
Recommended
readings
1. Gilbert S.: Developmental Biology, Sinauer Associates Inc.
2. Bond C.E.: Biology of Fishes. Saunders College publishing, 1996.
3. Moyle P.B., Cecj Jr. J.J.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (5th Edition), Benjamin
Cummings, 2003.
4. Evans D.H., Claiborne J.B., Currie S.: The Physiology of Fishes, Fourth Edition (CRC Marine
Biology Series), CRC Press; 4 edition, 2013.
5. Genten F., Terwinghe E., Danguy A.: Atlas of Fish Histology. Science Publishers, 2009.
6. Grodziński Z.,: Anatomia i embriologia ryb. PWRiL [Fish Anatomy and Embryology],
Warszawa
7. Bieniarz K., Epler P.: Rozród ryb [Fish's reproduction], AR, Kraków
8. Załachowski W., 1997. Ryby. [Fishes.] PWN, Warszawa.
Additional
information
Course title AQUARIUM SCIENCE
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Krzysztof Formicki DSc
Prof.
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Facultative Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lectures:
Classes: 2 Hours per semester
Lectures:
Classes: 30
Teaching method
- Lectures
- Consultation
- Seminars and group workshops
- Work in laboratories
Objectives of the
course
The aim of the subject is introduction students with farming issues, reproduction and breeding
aquarium fish and practical application in Department Laboratory (establishment and keeping
one’s own an aquarium)
Entry requirements Knowledge of anatomy and embryology and also biology, taxonomy fish
Course contents
Preliminary questions: selection of containers
Designing and arranging an aquarium: substratum, control, maintenance
Selection of accessories: filters, light, heating, aeration
Water quality and treatment
Acquisition and selection of fish species; stock density and composition
Aquarium interior: plants, ornaments, maintenance
Selection of fish species and their adaptive ability
Feeding: selection of food, rations, frequency of feeding, threats
Reproduction: selection of spawners, spawning control
Spawning: natural versus artificial, transport, quarantine
Selected problems of fish diseases (prophylaxis, diagnosis)
Assessment methods To complete the course, a student is required to successfully pass all written tests (2) and
establishment and keeping an aquarium
Recommended
readings
1. Alderton D.: Encyclopedia of Aquarium & Pond Fish. DK ADULT, 2003.
2. Fletcher N.: What Fish? A Buyer's Guide to Tropical Fish: Essential Information to Help You
Choose the Right Fish for Your Tropical Freshwater Aquarium. Barron's Educational Series,
2006.
3. Walstad D.: Ecology of the Planted Aquarium. Echinodorus Publishing; Third edition, 2013.
4. Boruchowitz D.E.: Freshwater Aquariums (Animal Planet Pet Care Library). Tfh Pubns Inc,
2006.
5. Boruchowitz D.E.: The Simple Guide to Freshwater Aquariums (Second Edition). Tfh Pubns
Inc; 2 edition, 2009.
6. Axelrod H.: Dr Axelrods Mini Atlas of Freshwater Aquarium Fishes (Dr. Axelrod's Atlas of
Freshwater Aquarium Fishes). TFH Publications, 1992.
7. Stawikowski W. Biotope Aquarium (A Save-Our-Planet Book). TFH Publications, 1993.
Additional
information
Course title ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course
Krzysztof Formicki Ph.D.,
DSc Prof.
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) Facultative ECTS points 6
Type of course Facultative Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester Winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lectures: 2
Classes: 2 Hours per semester
Lectures: 30
Classes: 30
Teaching method
- Lectures
- Consultation
- Seminars and group workshops
- Work in laboratories
Objectives of the
course
The aim of the subject is introduction students with farming issues, reproduction and breeding
aquarium fish and practical application in Department Laboratory (establishment and keeping
one’s own an aquarium).
Entry requirements Knowledge of anatomy and embryology and also biology, taxonomy fish.
Course contents
Selection of sites and preparation of open water reservoirs: construction of reservoirs,
equipment, selection and transport of fish, plants, maintenance of open reservoirs
Methods in fish and reservoir maintenance (feeding, filtration, overwintering)
Fundamentals of aquarium science (types of containers, accessories, substrata, light, etc.)
Setting up and maintaining an aquarium; methods for maintaining biological equilibrium
Selected problems of aquarium fish biology (selection of species, reproduction, grow-out)
Aquarium fish feeding: selection of food, natural food production, maintenance procedures
Aquarium science in mass fish production (directions and perspectives)
Ornamental aquariums (selection of species – domestic freshwater fishes, exotic fishes,
marine fishes, other organisms – crabs, crayfish, snails)
Vivariums: selection of substratum, conditions, and species
Assessment methods To complete the course, a student is required to successfully pass all written tests (2) and a test
requiring practical knowledge on gamete quality assessment and controlled fish reproduction.
Recommended
readings
1. Sprung J., Delbeek C.: The Reef Aquarium: A Comprehensive Guide to the Identification and
Care of Tropical Marine Invertebrates. Ricordea Publishing; 1st edition, 1994.
2. Alderton D.: International Encyclopedia of Tropical Freshwater Fish. Howell Book House,
1997.
Additional
information
Course title FISH DISEASE AND DIAGNOSTIC
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/ laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course master
Semester Winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lecture: 2h
Laboratory: 2h Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
After the course student will:
understand basic principles of fish health,
gain knowledge of the major diseases of cultured and wild fish,
be able to describe the causative agents of the major bacterial and viral diseases,
be introduced to the tools and techniques available to diagnose diseases.
Entry requirements Student should have a basic knowledge about fish biology and physiology.
Course contents
Lecture:
This course will provide the student with a thorough understanding of: anatomy and physiology
of fish in disease states, complex reactions between fish and environment that lead to disease,
actions of bacteria and viruses in fish organisms, how to protect fish farms and in case of disease
outbreaks how to “cure” fish and farms.
Laboratory:
Application of different methods of DNA or RNA extraction, determination of purity and
concentration of extracts, identification of virus and bacterial diseases, fish sections, application
PCR, qPCR and sequencing techniques, data analysis.
Assessment methods Lecture: exam
Laboratory: class test
Recommended
readings
1 Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. Noga E. 2009. Wiley-Blackwell
2 Fish Diseases and Disorders. Vol I, II, III. Leatherland J. F. CABI publisher
3 Journal of Fish Diseases, http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0140-7775&site=1
4 European Association of Fish Pathologists, http://eafp.org
Additional
information
Course title OFFSHORE MARICULTURE INSTALLATIONS
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Prof. Jacek Sadowski
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course optional Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester Winter/summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h Hours per semester 30 h
Objectives of the
course
The objective is to give relevant knowledge about principles of design mariculture installation
and basal biological rules of functioning mariculture systems
Entry requirements Basal knowledge from microbiology, hydrochemistry, mechanics, thermodynamics, fish
biology
Course contents
Introduction to Mariculture (main species groups, production of mariculture in the World, main
types of aquaculture systems)
Recirculation Mariculture Systems
Water quality and water treatment (Adjustment of pH, Removal of particles, Disinfection);
Heating and cooling systems; aeration and oxygenation, removal of nutrients, water transport
Cage culture
Onshore and offshore installation, Impact of cage culture on environment; IMTA (integrated
multi trophic aquaculture)
Assessment methods Attendance (0.15 weight), class discussion (0.15 weight), coursework (0.30 weight), final exam
(0.40 weight).
Learning outcomes
On successful completion of this course, students should be able to:
- construct the simple mariculture installation,
- apply the knowledge to the different type of mariculture systems,
- explain basic process in water treatment and biogens removal from RAS.
Recommended
readings
1. Lekang O-I. 2009: Aquaculture Engineering.
2. Timmons M.B., Ebeling E.B. 2013: Recirculating Aquaculture
3. Journals: Fish Farmer; Hatchery International
Additional
information
Course title AQUAPONICS
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture/laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Prof. Jacek Sadowski
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course optional Level of course Bachelor/master
Semester Summer/winter Language of instruction English
Hours per week 2h Hours per semester 60h
Objectives of the
course
The objective is to give relevant knowledge about principles of design recirculation aquaculture
systems which using aquaponics systems for purification of waste water; and basal biological
rules of functioning recirculation aquaculture/aquaponics systems
Entry requirements Basal knowledge from microbiology, hydrochemistry, aquaculture, plant growing
Course contents
Introduction to aquaponics
Biological and hydrochemical principles of RAS and aquaponics
Basic calculation
System components and system design
Assessment methods Attendance (0.15 weight), class discussion (0.15 weight), coursework (0.30 weight), final exam
(0.40 weight).
Learning outcomes
On successful completion of this course, students should be able to:
- draw up basic technological assumptions for aquaponics installation
- construct the simple aquaponics installation,
- apply the knowledge to the different type of RAS/aquaponics systems,
- explain basic process in water treatment and biogens removal from RAS by aquaponics.
Recommended
readings
1. Aquaponics journal - www.aquaponicsjournal.com
2. Timmons M.B., Ebeling E.B. 2013: Recirculating Aquaculture
3. Bernstein S. 2011: Aquaponic Gardening: A Step-By-Step Guide to Raising Vegetables and
Fish Together
Additional
information
Course title CONSERVATION GENETICS
Field of study Food science, Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4h Hours per semester 60h
Objectives of the
course
Students will be introduced into problems, techniques and perspectives of conservation
biology, a rapidly growing discipline of ecology and evolutionary biology. Course content will
be presented based on examples from various ecosystem types. Objectives will encompass
discussing questions such as, how to preserve threatened and endangered species? or Why is
genetic diversity important?
Entry requirements Basics of biology, ecology and genetics
Course contents
Destroying or changing habitats vs biodiversity level
Effective managing of ecosystems
How to preserve threatened and endangered species?
Individuals and populations affected by habitat loss, exploitation, and/or environmental
change.
Genetic relationships among the organisms
Past and modern conservation efforts
Environmental pressures
Assessment methods Continuous assessment (laboratory) and exam (lectures)
Learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
Explain the concept of conservation genetics
Take a position on a debatable ecological issues
Raise and answer counterarguments when involved in conservation genetics discussions
Identify appropriate molecular methods to dress ecological issues
Appropriately summarize, synthesize, and cite sources of ecological data in making
conservation genetics arguments
Recommended
readings
1. Hartl D.L. 2006. Principles of population genetics. Sinauer Associates, Inc.; 4th edition.
2. Avise, J.C. 1994. Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution. Chapman & Hall,
New York (511 pp.).
3. Krebs, C.J. 2016. Why Ecology Matters. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 208 pp.
Additional
information
Course title TECHNIQUES OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Field of study Food science, Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4h Hours per semester 60h
Objectives of the
course
In this course students will:
learn how to apply the principles of molecular methods to the design of genetic-based
experiments,
gain knowledge and skills in using molecular biology tools,
learn how to design a molecular experiment, conduct research, analyse data, and
summarize research results,
interpret and critique data from primary research articles.
Entry requirements Basics of biology and genetics
Course contents
Genomic approaches to nucleic acid analysis
Nucleic acid extraction
PCR and real-time PCR
Sequencing
SNP and SSR genotyping
Analysis of biological data
Sequence digestion and ligation
Protein isolation and separation
Assessment methods Continuous assessment (laboratory) and exam (lectures)
Learning outcomes
Successful completion of the course should equip students to:
ability to identify and describe basics of molecular biology tools
critically read and evaluate peer-reviewed academic literature in molecular biology
select and apply molecular tools to approach various molecular tasks
knowledge in available modern molecular tools
Recommended
readings
1. Avise, J.C. 1994. Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution. Chapman & Hall,
New York (511 pp.).
2. Brown T.A. 2002. Genomes, 2nd edition. Oxford: Wiley-Liss
3. Sambrook J.F., Russell D.W. 2001Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Vols 1,2 and 3.
ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2100 pp.
Additional
information
Course title BIOINFORMATICS
Field of study Food science, Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture and laboratory
Person responsible
for the course Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course Obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4h Hours per semester 60h
Objectives of the
course
This this course is to introduce students to the new field of bioinformatics. Students will focus
on comparison methods and algorithms used to analyse and visualize various data obtained
from molecular studies.
Entry requirements Basics of mathematics, IT and genetics
Course contents
Topics to be discussed:
types of molecular data
GenBank structure and data submission
indexing and searching of sequence databases
motif discovery
genetic diversity tools like MEGA 6
PCR primer design like Primer-BLAST
DNA sequencing analysis tools
phylogenetic trees construction - TreeView X
Assessment methods Continuous assessment (laboratory) and exam (lectures)
Learning outcomes
After completing the course, the students should be able to:
understand fundamental concepts in bioinformatics
select appropriate tool and perform basic phylogenetic analyses
visualize and analyze protein structures
analyze DNA sequences and genes
discuss and interpret results from gene expression experiments
describe the contents and properties of the most important bioinformatical databases
appreciate the need for methods to be accurate and efficient
Recommended
readings
1. Baxevanis A.D., Ouellette F. 2004. Bioinformatics. A Practical Guide to the Analysis of
Genes and Proteins. Oxford Journals.
2. Hall B.G. 2007. Phylogenetic Trees Made Easy: A How-to Manual. Sinauer Associates Inc.,
U.S.
3. Jones N.C. and Pevzner P. 2004. An Introduction to Bioinformatics Algorithms, MIT Press
Additional
information
Course title SEMINARY THESIS
Field of study Food science, Fisheries
Teaching method Seminar
Person responsible
for the course
Dr inż. Remigiusz Panicz
(Dean’s Representative for
International Co-operation in
Education)
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 30
Type of course Optional Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Summer/Winter Language of instruction
Hours per week 4h Hours per semester 60 h
Objectives of the
course
Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Entry requirements Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Course contents Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Assessment methods Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Learning outcomes Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Recommended
readings
Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Additional
information
Seminary thesis content is always discussed prior to arrival individually with incoming student
according to the represented field of study.
Course title ANALYSIS OF LOCAL FISH MARKETS IN SELECTED COURTIERS OF THE WORLD
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Lecture
Person responsible for
the course Dr hab. Jolanta Kempter
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week Lecture - 2h Hours per semester 30
Objectives of the
course
The aim of the course is to acquaint student of the fisheries with possibilities and threats of
local distribution of fresh and semi- processed fish.
Entry requirements /
prerequisites Student should have a basic knowledge about fish biology and fisheries.
Course contents
This course will introduce students to analysis of local fish markets in selected countries of the
world (e.g. Thailand, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Turkey, Malaysia,
Indonesia). Content of the course will include wholesale and retail forms of trade, in particular
local market absorption and recovery (fish markets, trade centres, direct sell from the ships, or
so-called small fish gastronomy “Buy and eat”.
Assessment methods class test
Learning outcomes After the course student will be introduced into specificity of local fish markets, with special
regard to its implementation in countries of the European Union.
Required readings Suggested publication (during the course)
Supplementary
readings
Current articles on fish market trade, sells management and distribution of fish provided by
lecturer to student during classes.
Additional
information
Course title ALLOCHTHONONUS SPECIES OF WATER ANIMALS - INTRODUCTIONS,
CURRENT STATUS, POPULATIONS
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Workshop/lecture
Person responsible for
the course
Przemyslaw Czerniejewski,
PhD
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) WNoZiR_F_20_PC ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
After the end of workshop students need to know:
- Identification of allochthonous animals in Polish water
- Distribution and abundance
- Population parameters
- Systematics and biogeography of allochthonous animals
- Mechanisms and impacts of species invasions
- Biology (diets, life cycle, physiological requirements)
- Potential impact on endemic flora and fauna some of allochthonous species in Polish waters
Entry requirements
- - Systematics of fish and other aquatic organisms
- - Hydrobiology
- - Technics of catching of water animal
- - Biogeography
- - Ecology of water
Course contents
Introduction and spread of alien (allochthonous, nonindigenous) species are considered one
of the main threats to biodiversity at different scales and extent, this is also a concern in the
marine context. The new Millennium economic policy is responsible for species globalization.
Alien species inventories are increasingly being
published in the scientific literature and considerable international effort is devoted to gather
and process information about the current situation in several parts of the globe. Some of the
allochthonous species were noted in Polish waters (marine, brackish and freshwater). Some of
them are very dangerous in our waters, impacts on bank, co-occurring endemic species, may
move some parasites. In this workshop, we will describe some of them (distribution,
abundance, systematics, morphology, biology, ecology), we will examine several aspects of the
ecology in its new environment , including habitat preference, diet, sex ratio, migration, and
ecological or economic impact to others water animal.
Assessment methods Grade, essays, project work
Learning outcomes
This course is designed to provide students with an up-to-date perspective on invasive
Species. After course students have knowledge of general aspects of non-native species
biology, knowledge of Polish and European invasive water species. Students are able to model
species invasion.
Required readings
1. Welcomme R.L. 1988. International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish.
Tech. Pap. 294.
2. ICES, 2006. Working Group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms
(WGITMO), 16–17 March 2006, Oostende, Belgium. ICES CM 2006/ACME:05. p.334.
3. Leppakoski E, Olenin S (2000) Xenodiversity of the European brackish water seas: the
North American contribution. In: Pederson J (ed) Marine Bioinvasions. Proceedings of the
First National Conference, January 24–27, 1999, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Boston, pp 107–119.
4. Leppakoski E, Gollasch S, Olenin S (eds) (2002) Invasive aquatic species of Europe:
distribution, impacts and management. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
5. ZAITSEV, Y. & OZTURK, B. (Eds.), 2001. Exotic species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov
and Caspian Seas. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey,
265 pp.
6. Ruiz GM, Carlton JT, Grosholtz ED, Hines AH (1997) Global invasions of marine and
estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species: mechanisms, extent and consequences.
Am Zool 37:621–632. doi:10.1093/icb/37.6.621.
7. Ruiz GM, Fofonoff PW, Carlton JT, Wonham MJ, Hines AH (2000) Invasion of coastal
marine communities in north America: apparent patterns, processes, and biases. Annu
Rev Ecol Syst 31:481–531.
Supplementary
readings
1. Moyle, P.B. & T. Light. 1996. Biological invasions of fresh water: empirical rules and
assembly theory. Biol. Conserv. 78: 149-161.
2. Zaret, T.M. & R.T. Paine. 1973. Species introductions in a tropical lake. Science 182: 449-
455.
3. Elvira B. 1995. Native and exotic freshwater fishes in Spanish river basins. Freshwater Biol.
33: 103–108. DOI: 10.1111/j. 1365-2427.1995.tb00390.
4. Gido K.B. & Brown J.H. 1999. Invasion of North American drainages by alien fish species.
Freshwater Biol.42: 387–399. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365–2427.1999.444490.x
5. Kottelat M. & Freyhof J. 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Kottelat, Cornol,
Switzerland, Freyhof, Berlin, Germany, 646 pp.
6. Rudnick D., Halat K., Resh V. 2000: Distribution, Ecologyand Potential Impact of the Chinese
mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) in San Francisco Bay.
7. Czerniejewski P. 2009: Some aspects of population biology of the mud crab,
Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841) in the Odra estuary, Poland. Ocean. and Hydrobiol.
Stud. 4: 49-62.
8. Czerniejewski P., Rybczyk A. 2008: Body weight, morphometry, and diet of the mud crab,
Rhithropanopeus harrisii in the Odra estuary, Poland. Crustaceana. 81 (11): 1289-1299.
9. Czerniejewski P., Rybczyk A., Wawrzyniak W. 2010: Diet of the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir
sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853, and potential effects of the crab on the aquatic
community in the river Odra/Oder estuary (N.-W. Poland). Crustaceana. 83 (2): 195-205.
10. Czerniejewski P. 2010: Changes in condition and in carapace length and width of the
Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853) harvested in the Odra River
estuary in 1999-2007. Ocean. Hydrob. Stud. 39 (2): 25-36.
Additional
information Minimum 5 persons.
Course title FISH BIOLOGY
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Workshop/lecture
Person responsible
for the course
Przemyslaw Czerniejewski,
PhD
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
After the end of workshop students need to know:
- The Diversity of Fishes
- Fishes and their Habitats
- Food and Feeding of fish
- Reproduction, and Life Histories
- Behavior and Cognition
Entry requirements /
prerequisites
Systematics and biogeography of fish
Hydrobiology
Limnology
Course contents
This course will survey fundamental aspects of the biology of different components of the
marine and freshwater fish community through lectures and practicals. At the individual-level,
the life cycles and life history strategies of fish will be summarised. Key aspects of population-
level biology, including fish migration and population structure, will be covered. Case studies
for a range of key Polish and European species will also be presented. The relevance of fisheries
biology to fisheries management will be highlighted throughout the course
Assessment methods Grade, essays, project work
Learning outcomes
• knowledge of general aspects of fish biology
• General knowledge of Polish, and European fishes
• The ability to synthesize biological information spanning multiple areas (e.g., swim bladder
function and its relation to catch-and-release mortality)
• Recognition of large-scale tradeoffs in fish feeding, growth, and reproduction
• Practical laboratory experience in identification, external and internal morphology, tagging,
reproduction, and aging of fishes
• Effective data collection, analyses, and written communication skills appropriate for a
graduating senior or incoming graduate student entering the professional workforce.
Required readings
1. Paul J.B. Hart, John D. Reynolds 2008: Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries, Volume 1:
Fish Biology. Blackwell Science Ltd
2. Lagler KF, Bardach J, Miller RR, Passino DR (1977) Ichthyology, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons:
New York
3. Nelson JS (2006) Fishes of the World. 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons: New York.
4. Gross MR (1987) Evolution of diadromy in fishes. In: Common Strategies of
5. Anadromous and Catadromous Fishes, Dadswell MJ, Klauda RI, Moffitt CM,
6. Saunders RL, Rulifson RA, Cooper JE (eds), pp. 14–25. American Fisheries
7. Society: Bethesda, MD.
8. Pitcher TJ (ed.) (1993) Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall: London.
9. Pitcher TJ, Parrish JK (1993) Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. In:
10. Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd edn, Pitcher TJ (ed.), pp. 363–440. Chapman & Hall:
London.
11. Pitcher TJ, Wyche CJ (1983) Predator avoidance behaviour of sand-eel schools: why schools
seldom split. In: Predators and Prey in Fishes, Noakes DLG,
12. Linquist BG, Helfman GS, Ward JA (eds), pp. 193–204. Dr W. Junk: The Hague.
Supplementary
readings
1. Horn MH (1998) Feeding and digestion. In: The Physiology of Fishes. 2nd edn. Evans DH
(ed.). CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL.
2. Compagno LJV (2001) Sharks of the World an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark
Species Known to Date. Vol. 2 Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes,
Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes) FAO
3. Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. FAO: Rome.
4. Daniel F (1922) The Elasmobranch Fishes. University of California Press: Berkeley, CA.
5. De Bruin GP, Russell BC, Bogusch A (1994) The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO
Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. Food and Agriculture Organization
of The United Nations: Rome.
6. Fänge R, Grove D (1979) Digestion. In: Fish Physiol. VIII Bioenergetics and Growth, Hoar
WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (eds), pp. 162–260. Academic Press: New York.
7. Harder W (1975) Anatomy of Fishes. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: Stuttgart.
8. Marshall NB (1971) Explorations in the Life of Fishes. Harvard University Press: Cambridge,
MA.
9. Marshall NB (1979) Developments in Deep Sea Biology. Blandford Press: London.
10. Marshall TC (1965) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coastal Waters of Queensland.
Narberth: Livingston Publishing Co.: Sydney.
Additional
information Minimum 5 persons.
Course title FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
Field of study Fisheries
Teaching method Workshop/lecture
Person responsible for
the course
Przemyslaw Czerniejewski,
PhD
E-mail address to the person
responsible for the course [email protected]
Course code
(if applicable) ECTS points 6
Type of course obligatory Level of course Bachelor/master/doctoral
Semester Winter/Summer Language of instruction English
Hours per week 4 Hours per semester 60
Objectives of the
course
Program provides students with skills and knowledge in fisheries, assessment science, and
social science that are needed to understand and meet the demands of sustainable fisheries
on both national and international fronts. Students will gain essential research skills including
project planning, literature reviewing, data analysis and interpretation which will be beneficial
to your future career. Students will develop skills such as statistical and ecological modelling
in fisheries, making you more attractive to prospective employers.
Entry requirements /
prerequisites
Systematics and biogeography of fish
Hydrobiology
Limnology
Biology of fish
Course contents
1. Fisheries-general information
2. Lakes, rivers and sea - hydrological, hydrobiological and limnological characteristics
3. Stock assessment and stock recruitment;
4. Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and sustainability;
5. Methods of harvesting;
6. Managing fisheries of freshwater and marine habitats;
7. Use of fisheries models as management tools;
8. Marine and Freshwater Protected Areas
Assessment methods Grade, essays, project work
Learning outcomes
On successful completion of the course students will be able to:
1. Knowledge of fisheries biology and life-history characteristics of a range of marine fishes,
crustaceans, and molluscs
2. Knowledge of the techniques used by fisheries biologists and ecologists in the study of
population biology and ecology
3. Capacity to analyse and interpret data used in fish population studies
4. Knowledge of fishing methods and synthesis of issues and arguments around the impact of
fishing
5. Capacity to synthesize and evaluate the methods used to manage, regulate and enhance
fisheries
6. Skills in oral and written communication
Required readings
1. Beverton, R. J. H.; Holt, S. J. (1957). On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Fishery
Investigations Series II Volume XIX. Chapman and Hall (Blackburn Press, 2004). ISBN 978-
1-930665-94-1.
2. Beverton, R. J. H. (1992). Voigtlander, C.W, ed. Session 4: The state of fisheries science.
The State of the World's Fisheries Resources: Proceedings of the World Fisheries
Congress, Plenary Sessions. Athens.
3. Caddy JF and Mahon R (1995) "Reference points for fisheries management" FAO Fisheries
technical paper 347, Rome. ISBN 92-5-103733-7
4. Lackey, Robert T. 2005. Fisheries: history, science, and management. pp. 121–129. In:
Water Encyclopedia: Surface and Agricultural Water, Jay H. Lehr and Jack Keeley, editors,
John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Publishers, New York, 781 pp.
5. McGoodwin JR (2001) Understanding the cultures of fishing communities. A key to
fisheries management and food security FAO Fisheries, Technical Paper 401. ISBN 978-92-
5-104606-7.
6. Morgan, Gary; Staples, Derek and Funge-Smith, Simon (2007) Fishing capacity
management and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in Asia FAO RAP
Publication. 2007/17. ISBN 978-92-5-005669-2
7. Pitcher T, D Pauly and P Hart (1999) Reinventing Fisheries Management, Kluwer Academic
Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-5777-3
8. Pitcher, TJ; Kalikoski, D; Pramod, G (2006). "Evaluations of Compliance with the FAO (UN)
Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries UBC Fisheries Centre Research Reports". 14
(2).
9. Townsend, R; Shotton, Ross and Uchida, H (2008) Case studies in fisheries self-
governance FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No 504. ISBN 978-92-5-105897-8
10. Voigtlander, C. W. (Ed.) 1994. The State of the World's Fisheries Resources. Proceedings of
the World Fisheries Congress (Athens, 1992), Plenary Sessions. (Oxford & IBH Publishing
Co. Pvt. Ltd., 66 Janpath, N.Delhi 110 001, INDIA). 204 p.
11. Walters, Carl J. and Steven J. D. Martell (2004) Fisheries ecology and management
Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11545-0.
Supplementary
readings
1. Paul J.B. Hart, John D. Reynolds 2008: Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries, Volume 1:
Fish Biology. Blackwell Science Ltd
2. Lagler KF, Bardach J, Miller RR, Passino DR (1977) Ichthyology, 2nd edn. John Wiley&
Sons: New York
3. Marshall NB (1971) Explorations in the Life of Fishes. Harvard University Press: Cambridge,
MA.