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NATIONAL ACCOUNTS STATISTICS

FACTOR INCOMES

(BASE YEAR 1999-2000)

1980-81 – 1999-2000

2008

CENTRAL STATISTICAL ORGANISATION DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

FOREWORD The New Series of National Accounts Statistics with base year 1999-2000 was introduced in January 2006 by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) replacing the earlier series with base year 1993-94. The Sources and Methods adopted in this series for compiling national accounts statistics are outlined in the CSO’s publication, “National Accounts Statistics: Sources and Methods, 2007”.

The national accounts aggregates from 1999-2000 onwards, according to the New Series are being released regularly by the CSO through the annual publication "National Accounts Statistics" (NAS). These include estimates of factor incomes at current prices, giving distribution of net domestic product.

The estimates of factor incomes for the years prior to 1999-2000 are available in the past issues

of NAS, (i) for the period 1993-94 to 1999-2000 according to the NAS 1993-94 series and (ii) for the period 1980-81 to 1993-94 according to the NAS 1980-81 series. However, there is no continuous data from 1980-81 on a uniform NAS series, for the estimates of factor incomes. To fill this data gap, the present brochure has been prepared giving estimates and relative shares of factor incomes in the net domestic product in respect of different industries, for the years 1980-81 to 1999-2000. The estimates included in this publication are consistent with the publication – “National Accounts Statistics: Back Series, 1950-51 to 1999-2000”1. The estimates of factor incomes for the subsequent years are available in the annual issues of the NAS1. The CSO also released a publication, National Accounts Statistics (Factor Incomes), 1980-81 to 1989-90 in March, 1994, outlining the methodology adopted for preparing the estimates of factor incomes. The statements included in this brochure have been designed to present the estimates by organised and unorganised sectors as well as categories of public sector namely administrative departments, departmental enterprises and non- departmental enterprises. This brochure also includes the methodology and data base used in the preparation of estimates of factor incomes and property incomes.

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INTRODUCTION

The estimates of Value added components (factor incomes) are required for studying the relative shares of factors of production in the domestic product from different sectors/industries of the economy. The factor incomes comprise of compensation of employees and operating surplus, and these two together represent the net domestic product. The official estimates of factor incomes at current prices in the National Accounts Statistics (NAS) were introduced in the year 1976. Estimates giving distribution of Net Domestic Product were published in various issues of NAS during 1976 to 1987 in the following disaggregation:

i) factor incomes by industry of origin. ii) factor incomes by organised and unorganised sectors (aggregated, not cross classified by

industry of origin) iii) factor incomes by public and private organised sectors.

The methodology for preparing these estimates had been included in National Accounts

Statistics: Sources & Methods (April, 1980).

The next series of National Accounts Aggregates with base 1980-81, was released by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) in February, 1988. In the new series, the estimates of factor incomes of public sector were included but the factor incomes for the whole economy were not included due to the non- availability of certain basic data in respect of some of the sectors. In the brochure – “National Accounts Statistics, Factor Incomes (New Series)”, released in 1994, the estimates of factor incomes as per 1980-81 series consistent with the estimates of net domestic product published in the National Accounts Statistics (NAS), 1993 were presented for the years 1980-81 to 1989-90 alongwith detailed notes on sources and methods. The present brochure on the estimates of factor incomes as per 1999-2000 series gives the factor incomes for the years 1980-81 to 1999-2000, consistent with the back series estimates of NAS. The first part of this brochure deals with the sources and methods of the compilation of factor incomes and is divided into four sections. The first section gives the conceptual basis of the estimates vis-à-vis the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA) recommendations on the subject. In the second section broadly the general issues relating to data base and estimation procedure have been presented. The third section deals with the detailed methodology and various sources of data utilised for the estimation of factor incomes for the economy as a whole and by industry of origin. General discussion on the estimates in the form of an overview is given in the fourth section. Detailed statements on the estimates of factor incomes for the years 1980-81 to 1989-90 by industry of origin in the organised/ unorganised sectors and public sector are given in Part II of the publication.

PART I

SOURCES AND METHODS

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SECTION 1

CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE ESTIMATES

1.1 The concept of factor income is no longer used in the System of National Accounts, 1993 (SNA93). In the SNA68, the Claims on gross value added, other than payments of taxes, less subsidies, to government, used to be described as "factor incomes". These claims are in terms of compensation of employees and operating surplus to the two factors of production, namely, labour and capital.

1.2 In the SNA93, the generation of income account, which is compiled for establishments and industries as well as for institutional units and sectors, gives the estimates of compensation of employees and operating surplus or mixed income (in the case of unincorporated enterprises). In this account, value added is taken as a resource. Under uses of this value added, compensation of employees payable to workers employed in the production process, and taxes, less subsidies, on production are shown. The balancing item is the operating surplus, except for unincorporated enterprises owned by households in which the owner(s) or members of the same household may contribute unpaid labour inputs of a similar kind to those that could be provided by paid employees. In the latter case, the balancing item is described as mixed income because it implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be separately identified from the return to the owner as entrepreneur. When the enterprise is a non-market producer owned by a government unit or a non-profit institution (NPI), the output that it provides to other units cannot be valued on the basis of actual or estimated market prices. By convention, such output is valued by its costs of production - intermediate consumption, consumption of fixed capital, compensation of employees plus taxes, less subsidies, on production other than taxes or subsidies or products. No net operating surplus is generated when output is valued in this way by the sum of the values of the inputs. 1.3 In the Indian national accounts statistics (NAS), the estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) and net domestic product (NDP) are presented by industry and at factor cost. Although estimates at factor cost are no longer used in SNA93, this is done keeping in view the need to maintain the continuity with the historical data series. However, the CSO also releases the estimates of GDP at basic prices as recommended in SNA93. 1.4 Keeping in view the needs of users and since estimates of domestic product at factor cost are presented in the NAS, the break-up of the NDP at factor cost by factor incomes is presented in this publication. Since, the NAS also includes industry-wise estimates of NDP separately for organized and unorganized sectors of the economy, factor incomes are presented separately for these two segments in this publication. Therefore, this publication includes the estimates in respect of following factor incomes:

1. Compensation of employees 2. Operating surplus 3. Mixed income of self employed 4. Net value added (1+2+3).

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SECTION 2

DATA BASE AND GENERAL ISSUES Introduction 2.1 The estimates of factor incomes have been prepared by institutional sectors and by industry of origin. The institutional sectors which have been considered for preparation of estimates are given below: i) Public sector, comprising of administrative departments of the government, departmental

enterprises and non- departmental enterprises. ii) Private Corporate sector covering the joint stock companies in the private sector and

cooperative societies. iii) Household and private unincorporated enterprises which is a residual sector.

The data base for covering above sectors is derived from a variety of sources such as budget documents, reports of non- departmental enterprises, Reserve Bank of India Bulletin, publications of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and various reports of sample surveys conducted by Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) and National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) alongwith ancillary sector/activity specific information from various sources. However, on a comprehensive review of data it was noted that detailed estimates in the proposed disaggregation cannot be prepared either due to non- availability of data or because of inbuilt limitations of the data base generated for different institutions.

Public Sector 2.2 A detailed discussion on public sector giving sources of data, concepts used for economic analysis of the data is included in the CSO's publication National Accounts Statistics: Sources & Methods, 20072. The budget documents are generally available for Ministries. Reports of non-departmental enterprises are available for each enterprise covering all establishments under the enterprise. While analysing the budget documents to a large extent, effort has been made to reclassify each budget document according to kind of economic activity of individual departments under each Ministry. But due to non-availability of establishment-wise data in the annual reports, no such activity-wise reclassification could be made for non-departmental enterprises. Because of these limitations the estimates of public sector may not be precise at individual sector level as such, but are fairly accurate for the economy as a whole. Statements 5, 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) given in the Part II, present the estimates of factor incomes of the public sector for the period 1980-81 to 1999-2000. In these statements, the estimates of factor incomes have been divided by industry of origin and by type of authorities, viz., administration, departmental and non- departmental enterprises. Private corporate sector 2.3 Private corporate sector covers the joint stock companies registered under the Companies Act 1956. The sector covers a large number of companies. Data giving important aggregates for preparing national accounts aggregates, covering the entire sector are not available from any source. The only source for the data is the Company Finance Studies released by Reserve Bank of India. For the purpose of the study only a sample of private/public limited companies are considered. The distribution of factor

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share derived from RBI studies on company finance has been used for preparing the estimates. This component, along with cooperative societies, has been merged in the private organised sector. Cooperative Societies 2.4 The cooperative societies are broadly covered under two groups, viz. cooperative credit societies and non-credit societies. Data for this institutional sector are released by NABARD (earlier, until early 80's, by RBI). The cooperative credit societies are financial institutions registered under Cooperative Societies Act in force at the State level, functioning within the purview of Banking Regulation Act. These include State Cooperative Banks, Central Cooperative Banks, Industrial Cooperative Banks, Primary Agricultural Credit Societies, Primary non-agricultural Credit Societies, Land Development Banks, Grain Banks, and Primary Cooperative Banks etc. On the non-credit side, these societies cover various activities of manufacturing, trading and agriculture (including livestock, dairying, poultry etc.). Data on Income and Expenditure of these societies are published in two volumes, one relating to credit societies and other relating to non- credit societies. The estimates of factor incomes of credit societies are based on reclassification of incomes and expenditure data. Households and Private Unincorporated Enterprises 2.5 The household sector including private unincorporated enterprises is the unorganised segment of the economy. The non-agricultural part of this segment has been covered in the Indian economy through various surveys organised in the regular programmes of National Sample Survey Organisation and follow up surveys of Economic Census organised/coordinated by CSO. Coverage of Organised and Unorganised Sectors

The concept of organised sector and unorganised sector, alongwith details, is discussed below. Organised Sector 2.6 The coverage of the organised sector in National Accounts Statistics is described below:

1) Agriculture government irrigation system, non-departmental enterprises and crop production in plantation crops of tea, coffee and rubber covered in private corporate sector

2) Forestry recorded production of industrial and fuel wood, as reported by the State Forest Departments

3) Fishing non departmental enterprises (public undertakings)

4) Mining & quarrying major minerals, as reported by the Indian Bureau of Mines

5) Manufacturing registered factories covered under Factory Act

6) Electricity, gas and water supply total activity of electricity, public sector part of gas and water supply

7) Construction construction works in the public sector and private corporate sector (Joint Stock Companies)

8) Trade, hotels & restaurants public and private corporate sector and cooperatives

9) Railways entire sector

10) Transport by other means

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public sector, private shipping companies, private airlines and road transport covered under the private corporate sector

11) Storage warehousing corporation in public sector, cold storage covered under Factory Act

12) Communication public sector and companies covered under the private corporate sector

13) Banking and insurance total activity except the commission agents attached to life Insurance Corporation of India and unorganised non banking financial undertakings including professional moneylenders and pawn brokers

14) Real estate, ownership of dwellings and business services real estate and business services companies in the private corporate sector and public sector

15) Public administration and defence entire sector

16) Other services public and private corporate sector medical, sanitary services, TV and radio

broadcasting and other services and public and recognised educational institutions in the private sector

Unorganised Sector 2.8 The activities which are not included in the organized sector are covered under unorganized sector in each of the industries mentioned above. Estimates of factor incomes 2.9 The estimates of factor incomes have been prepared by distributing the estimates of net domestic product (NDP) in categories given in para 1.4, using various data sources and annual accounts of enterprises.

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SECTION 3

METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES OF DATA

3.1 The estimates of factor incomes for public/private corporate sector and cooperative societies are based on regular data as discussed earlier. The data base for the estimates of factor incomes and property incomes for the economy as a whole by industry of origin, coverage of individual sectors is same as given in the domestic product. For preparing the estimates, sectoral net domestic product has first been divided into organised and unorganised segments as per concept given above. The estimates of factor incomes from government irrigation, electricity, railways, communication, public administration & defence, education, health & sanitary services are directly derived from data available from budget documents and annual reports of non-departmental undertakings. Similarly the estimates for registered manufacturing sector and recognized educational institutions in the private sector are derived from Annual Survey of Industries and Education in India released by Central Statistical Organisation and Ministry of Human Resource Development respectively. The methodology and data base are described below: Agriculture 3.2 The estimates of factor incomes for the agriculture sector are prepared by classifying first the net value added in the public sector and private sector. The public sector consists of operation of government irrigation system. Factor income components for this are derived from the data contained in budget documents and the annual reports of the Non-departmental Commercial Undertakings. The output of private sector has been divided into three categories viz. plantation crops, crop production excluding plantation crops and animal husbandry. This output is subsequently converted to net value added using data available from Tea, Coffee, Rubber Boards, Cost of cultivation studies and NSS reports. As the procedure of growing plantation crops is significantly different from other crops and the activity is largely identical to work being done in the private corporate sector, these crops are considered to be under the private organized part. The distribution of factor incomes and property incomes for the plantation crops is derived from the Company Finance Studies conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the annual reports of these Boards. The value of output of all other crops and the livestock sector are taken to be in the unorganized sector. 3.3 The estimates of factor incomes for crop production (excluding plantation) and animal husbandry are prepared by estimating compensation of employees and rent for crop production using data contained in the cost of cultivation studies; and compensation of employees for animal husbandry sub sector using data contained in NSS reports. Further estimates of interest payments are based on All India Debt and Investment Survey AIDIS. Assuming that there is no rent component in the animal husbandry sub sector these components have been subtracted from total net value added to get the mixed income of self-employed. 3.4 The cost of cultivation studies are being conducted regularly by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture (DESAg) and are released in the Publication entitled 'Cost of Cultivation of principal crops in India'. The publication gives cost of Human Labour (casual, attached and Family) and rent paid for leased in land per hectare. The coverage of the cost of cultivation studies (CCS) varies from state to state and year to year. These data are available for 19 states covering about 27 crops. The procedure adopted for computing factor incomes and property incomes from CCS is given below.

(i) Extract data on Human Labour (casual+ attached, Family), bullock labour, mechanised labour, seed, manure, fertilizer, insecticides, irrigation charges, rent paid for leased land, rental value of

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owned land, depreciation on implements & farm buildings, main products, by products per hectare from CCS for different crops and states.

(ii) Obtain net value added (main products + by products - seed - manure - fertilizer - insecticides - irrigation charges - bullock labour - machine labour -depreciation), compensation of employees (for casual + attached labour), family labour, rental value of owned land and rent paid for leased land per hectare by crops & states.

(iii) Obtain weighted sum of aggregates derived in step (ii) using area under the crop in the state for the crops covered in the study.

(iv) Obtain ratio of compensation of employees, family labour, rental value of owned land and rent to net value added for each year.

(v) Obtain net value added for crop production using output to net value added ratio from CCS and NAS for each year.

(vi) Product of steps (iv) and (v) gives estimates of compensation of employees, family labour, rental value of owned land and rent for crop production.

3.5 In the animal husbandry sub sector, the NSSO conducted two studies. First pertains to the year August 1956-January, 1957 (11th Round, Report No. 65: Tables with notes on Animal Husbandry) and the second relates to the year July 1975-June 1976 (30th Round draft report on "The Survey of livestock number, product and enterprises"). The first report contains the data on rates at which hired labour was paid per day on account of services like herding, attending, medical, pedicure and other services per agricultural household. Number and value of livestock possessed by the household were also determined irrespective of the use to which they are put. In the 30th Round survey only those households were considered to have dairy enterprise if on the date of listing, it possessed five or more adult cows and she-buffaloes taken together. The rates and ratios available from these surveys are used to segregate the net value added in livestock sector between compensation of employees and operating surplus. However, recently, few states are conducting type studies on this industry, and the factor incomes will be computed on the basis of the results of these studies. The steps for obtaining estimates of compensation of employees in this sub sector are given below:

(i) Estimate the livestock population, by categories of livestock from the previous two livestock censuses through projections;

(ii) Convert the livestock population in the number of cattle equivalents and divide them between agriculture, livestock and transport; and

(iii) The cattle equivalent population in the livestock sector is multiplied with average compensation of employees per cattle obtained from the NSS data, after bringing them the current year’s prices.

Forestry and Logging 3.6 The organised part of the sector comprises of net value added corresponding to recorded production of timber and fuel-wood. Since major share of forest is with the government and no information other than contained in budget documents is available, the net value added for recorded production of timber and fuel wood has been distributed according to distribution of factor incomes available from the budget documents. The remaining part of this sector, balance net value added, is treated as mixed income of self employed in the unorganised sector. Fishing 3.7 The contribution of non-departmental enterprises has been taken in the organised segment of the sector and rest of the activity under unorganised sector. The estimate of compensation of employees for the unorganized sector is based on the information contained in the two reports entitled Inland fish marketing in India and Marine Fish Marketing in India published by Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad. These publications present cost structure for different type of activities

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such as pond fishing, filtration farms, brackish water culture, fishing in estuaries, lakes and swamps, marine fishing for representative states, but in the absence of any weighting pattern available, simple average of factor incomes distribution has been superimposed on the net value added. Mining and Quarrying 3.8 The activity relating to extraction of major minerals has been included in the organised segment, whereas minor minerals have been included in the unorganised segment. In the case of this industry, substantial share of major minerals is covered in the public sector. Therefore, use has been made of distribution of factor incomes and property incomes derived from non-departmental enterprises engaged in this activity. In the case of minor minerals, the estimates of factor incomes are based on the latest results of enterprise surveys. Manufacturing: Registered 3.9 The data on factor incomes and property incomes are available from the results of Annual Survey of Industries (ASI). The compensation of employees comprises total emoluments and Employers’ Contribution to provident and other funds. The proportional composition of factor incomes as worked out in case of units covered under ASI is applied on the total NDP of the registered manufacturing sector. Manufacturing: Unregistered 3.10 The components of factor incomes and property incomes for this sector which is taken as unorganised are based on results of NSS 56th Round (2000-01) survey on unorganized manufacturing. The benchmark estimate of compensation of employees, rent and interest prepared for the year 2000-01 are subtracted from the net value added to get the estimates of mixed income of self employed. The bench mark estimate of compensation of employees is moved backward and forward with the help of composite index of working force and index of wages. The index of wages is also a combined index number of wages of rural skilled worker and index of wages of factory workers in urban areas drawing less than Rs.1000/- per month, weight being the working force for rural and urban areas given by the population census. The component of rent in the bench mark year have been moved to other years using the estimate of rent in Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) and interest with the help of the index of outstanding credit of scheduled commercial banks at the end of the year to the small scale industries obtained from the RBI publication on banking statistics. Electricity, gas & Water Supply 3.11 Electricity: The activities covered in this industry are organised in nature. The estimates of factor incomes and property incomes of electricity industry are based on the basis of analysis of annual accounts of electricity undertakings. The activities undertaken departmentally are covered through the budgetary information and that of non departmental enterprises and private companies covered through their respective annual reports. While analysing the reports, care has been taken to exclude value added corresponding to construction activity undertaken by the NDCUs. 3.12 Gas: The factor incomes and property incomes from liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are estimated on the basis of the components, compensation of employees, rent & interest as available for the industry group of petroleum refineries of Annual Survey of Industries. In the case of Gas Authority of India Limited, factor income and property income estimates are based on the results of the analysis of annual reports. In the case of Gobar Gas, the components of value added is assumed to be mixed income of the self employed as the whole activity is in the unorganised sector. 3.13 Water Supply: The value added in water supply activity is arrived at by estimating the compensation of employees and operating surplus, separately for public and private segments. The estimates of compensation of employees are built up on the basis of information available in the budget

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documents of the public sector. The estimates of factor incomes in the private unorganised sector is in the form of mixed income of self employed as no details are available. Therefore, the entire NDP in respect of unorganized sector is taken as mixed income. Construction 3.14 The estimates of factor incomes and property incomes in construction are prepared separately for the organised and unorganized segments. The organised segment comprises public sector and private organised sectors (including plantations). The unorganised segment comprises urban and rural residential and non residential buildings in the unincorporated enterprises including households. However, the construction work done by public and private corporate sectors through contractors, which are part of unorganised sector, has been included in the unorganised sector. For preparing the estimates of factor incomes, the net value added of the sector is divided first between the organised and unorganised segments. The value added for the unorganised sector is derived from value of construction in this segment and using method given in the chapter on construction. The factor income distribution of net value added in the organised sector other than NDCUs, public authorities and plantations is prepared on the basis of the relevant proportions determined with the help of the data from the sample studies on finances of public and private limited companies conducted by the RBI and the data on total paid up capital received from the Ministry of Company Affairs. In the case of NDCUs and public authorities engaged in construction, the factor income estimates are obtained directly by analysing their annual reports and budget documents, respectively. As no data on rent etc., are available in the case of public authorities, the whole of the net value added of such authorities is treated as compensation of employees. In the case of construction activity connected with plantations, total value added from this activity is taken as compensation of employees as these are mainly of labour intensive type. 3.15 The factor incomes and property incomes in the unorganised sector are estimated in terms of compensation of employees, mixed income of self employed and interest. Due to non-availability of data, rent payments in such construction are assumed to be negligible. The proportion of borrowings to total expenditure in construction has been estimated on the basis of data on 'average amount of finance raised per construction by source of finance and type of structure and nature of construction' given in the report No. 377 on building construction, 44th Round (NSSO, 1990), for rural and urban areas separately. The total borrowings for each type of construction activity in unorganised sector has been estimated with the help of this proportion from the total construction expenditure based on AIDIS, 2002-03. The rate of interest used is the weighted average rate of interest derived on the basis of data on ' interest rate of loans contracted by agency giving loans for individual owners and organisations' and the 'average amount of finance raised per construction by source of finance' type of structure and nature of construction' again thrown by the same NSS 44th Round in report No. 377 on Building Construction. This interest rate is applied on the amount of borrowings to estimate the total interest payments. The value added net of interest payments is distributed between compensation of employees and mixed income of self employed on the basis of the ratios estimated with the help of the data on average amount of wages per construction for hired labour and household labour obtained from the above mentioned NSS Report. The proportion observed has been applied to all the years on net value added in the unorganised sector. Trade, hotels & restaurants 3.16 Trade: The factor incomes and property incomes estimates in respect of trade have been prepared separately for organised and unorganised segments. The organised part comprises public & private corporate sector and cooperatives. The estimates from public sector are based on actual analysis of annual reports. In the case of cooperatives, the requisite data have been culled out from the publication 'Statistical Statements Relating to Cooperative Movement in India' by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). The estimates for private corporate sector are prepared

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using the data based on detailed analysis of finances of joint stock companies as supplied by Reserve Bank of India. In the case of unorganised part, factor incomes estimates for 1999-2000 are based on NSS 53rd Round survey results. 3.17 Hotels & Restaurants: The estimates are prepared in two parts, namely, organised part and unorganised part. The organised part comprises public and private corporate sectors. The estimates for public part are based on analysis of the annual reports and those for private corporate sector are based on the RBI data like those on trade. In the case of unorganised part, the estimates of factor incomes and property incomes for 1999-2000 are based on the results of NSS 57th Round survey. Transport, Storage and Communication 3.18 Railways: Data on compensation of employees, operating surplus and property incomes for government railways (excluding railway workshops and manufacturing establishments) are available from the budget documents of the Central Government and annual reports of the Indian Railways. The amount of interest for the entire railway sector (given in the budget documents) is bifurcated into transportation and manufacturing (including railway workshops) activities on the basis of the capital-at-charge in respect of various railway units published annually in the Explanatory Memorandum on Railway Budget. As the value added from non-government railways is negligible, no separate estimates of factor incomes have been made in respect of non-government railways. However, the factor incomes of NDCUs, Konkan Railways and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation are separately compiled from their annual reports. 3.19 Transport by other means: The factor incomes and property incomes estimates in the organised part of the transport by other means, which consists of passenger and freight transport by road in public sector; sea transport by shipping companies; port trusts, ports and pilotages; light houses and light ships; air transport, flying and gliding clubs and air ports, are obtained by analysing the budget documents/annual accounts of the public sector departments/non-departmental enterprises and private shipping companies. The estimates of the road transport for the private corporate sector which also forms part of the organised sector are based on the RBI studies on "Finances of Private and Public Limited Companies". 3.20 In respect of unorganised transport segment, the factor income and property income estimates for the base year have been prepared by using the results of NSS 57th Round survey. The estimates so obtained for the base year are moved to other years with the help of appropriate indicators. The compensation of employees is moved with the help of combined index of working force and index of wages. The index of wages is also a combined index of wages of rural skilled workers and consumer price index number of urban non-manual employees using hired workers in rural and urban areas respectively. The indicator for rent is the combined index of working force and implicit index of rent of dwelling. Interest is moved with the index based on the outstanding credits of scheduled commercial banks. Mixed income of self-employed is obtained as a residual. 3.21 Storage: The estimates of factor incomes and property incomes of the organised part of the storage, namely state warehousing corporations/central warehousing corporations are obtained by analysis of their annual accounts. Regarding the cold storage, the estimates are based on ASI data. In the case of warehousing, in the private sector and storage not elsewhere classified, the estimates are based on the results of Enterprise Survey, 1992-93, which has been super imposed on net value added on all the years. 3.22 Communication: The estimates of factor incomes of postal (excluding post office savings banks and postal life insurance) and departmental telecommunication services are obtained through the analysis of data contained in the Central Government Budget Documents. The factor incomes in respect

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of non-departmental undertakings and those in the corporate sector, are prepared on the basis of data contained in the annual accounts of these undertakings. The unorganized segment’s estimates of factor incomes are compiled using the results of NSS 57th Round survey. Financing, Insurance, Real Estate, & Business Services Banking & Insurance 3.23 In respect of commercial banks and the banking department of RBI, factor incomes are estimated from the data contained in "Special compilation on income and expenditure of banks" made available by the RBI. The factor income estimates in respect of post office savings banks are prepared on the basis of data contained in the annual budget documents of Department of Posts. The only factor income in respect of this activity is the compensation of employees, which is estimated as a proportion of the management expenses. The proportion of compensation of employees to the management expenses as worked out in respect of commercial banks is applied in case of post office savings banks also. The estimates in respect of Cooperative Credit Societies are worked out from the data on income and expenditure contained in the statistical statements received from the RBI/NABARD. The factor income estimates in respect of public sector non-banking financial corporations and companies, including Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) are prepared from the data contained in their annual accounts. In respect of private financial companies, the estimates are based on the sample studies of the RBI on "Performance of financial and investment companies". However, in this case, rent is estimated as a proportion of other expenses. The proportion as observed in the case of public sector financial corporations and companies is applied on private non-banking financial companies also. The entire income generated by the activities of money lenders, pawn brokers, etc. is taken as the mixed income of self employed which is estimated as one third of the net value added of the public sector and private sector non-banking financial companies. 3.24 Factor incomes in respect of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), General Insurance Corporation (GIC) and its subsidiaries are worked out from the data contained in their annual accounts. However, in respect of General Insurance Corporation and its subsidiaries, the 'rent' is included under 'expenses of management'. The details of 'expenses of management' are collected directly from the GIC and its subsidiaries, which are analysed to work out the factor incomes as well as the rent component. In case of Postal Life Insurance, the factor incomes are estimated on the basis of data in respect of this activity contained in the budget documents of the Department of Posts. The commission paid to the agents by the LIC, GIC and its subsidiaries is treated as mixed income of self employed. Real estate, ownership of dwellings & business services 3.25 The estimates of factor incomes and property incomes are prepared separately for organised and unorganised segments. The organised part comprises of Real Estate and business services comprises units under private corporate sector and public sector. Remaining part is treated as unorganised. The organised sector has been further broken up into public & private corporate sectors. The methodology used for preparing the estimates of factor incomes is given below: 3.26 Real Estate and business services: Organised activities here originate in public and private joint stock companies. The estimates of this sub sector are prepared by analysing the reports of the companies. These estimates are blown up by the ratio of the total paid up capital of all real estate companies to the paid up capital of the companies covered under analysis. The entire NVA of unorganised sector has been treated as factor incomes in form of mixed income of self employed. 3.27 Ownership of Dwellings: The entire NVA of unorganised sector has been treated as factor incomes in the form of mixed income of self employed. Community, social & personal services

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3.28 Public Administration and Defence: The only factor income of this sector is the compensation of employees which is estimated by analysing the data contained in the budget documents of the Central and State Governments and the local authorities. Compensation of employees in respect of the Issue Department of the RBI, which is treated as an administrative department, is also added to it. However, compensation of employees in respect of the EPFO, which is treated as an administrative department, are not included to it, but shown separately under banking and insurance. 3.29 Other Services: The estimates have been prepared separately for organised and unorganised sectors. The organised sector comprises of public and private corporate sector medical, sanitary services, TV and radio broadcasting and other services and public and recognised educational institutions in the private sector. The remaining services are considered in the unorganised sector. For all the organised activities (excepting T.V. & Radio), in the public sector, the factor incomes consist of compensation of employees only. For T.V. and Radio, it comprises both compensation of employees and operating surplus. However, the components of rent and interest are not there in this case. The factor incomes in respect of private corporate segment are prepared on the basis of RBI data on company finance studies, as well as, the information available from the results of NSS 57th Round survey. For the unorganized segment of these economic activities, the factor are prepared using the results of NSS 57th Round survey.

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SECTION 4

ESTIMATES: AN OVERVIEW 4.1 The estimates of factor incomes for the economy as a whole alongwith its distribution by organised & unorganised segments, public & private sector and by industry of origin has been presented in the various statements (1-5C) in Part II. These statements present factor incomes, i.e., the components of net domestic product, duly adjusted for imputed banking service charges, namely, compensation of employees, mixed income of the self employed and operating surplus. In the estimates of factor incomes published earlier by the CSO these components were shown to the extent feasible, separately. In this series of estimates, the operating surplus and mixed income of the self employed include property incomes in the form of interest, rent and imputed banking charges. 4.2 National Accounts Statistics is regularly including a statement on distribution of net domestic product for the organised and unorganised sectors starting from the issue brought out in 1991. From the data contained in this publication, net domestic product by industry of origin in the organised and unorganised segment can also be derived. It may so happen that the estimates published here may not tally with those included in various issues of NAS. This is primarily because the estimates have been arrived so as to make them consistent with back series estimates of national accounts statistics for the period 1980-81 to 1999-2000. 4.3 Not necessarily all activities are undertaken by each type of institution. For example, the administrative departments in the public sector are not engaged in agricultural, forestry, fishing, mining & quarrying and manufacturing activities. Such categories have not been included in the presentation of various statements to avoid unnecessary blank entries.

PART II

STATEMENTS

INDEX OF STATEMENTS

Sl.No. Page

1.1 Factor Incomes - Summary Results 1

1.2 Factor Incomes - Summary Results (Percentage Distribution) 2

1.3 Factor Incomes - Summary Results (Share of Factors) 3

2.1 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin 4

2.2

Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin (Percentage Distribution) 8

2.3 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin (Share of Factors) 12

3.1 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin- Organised Sector 16

3.2 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin- Organised Sector (Percentage Distribution) 20

3.3 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin- Organised Sector (Share of Factors) 24

4. 1 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin-Unorganised Sector 28

4.2 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin-Unorganised Sector (Percentage Distribution) 32

4.3 Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin-Unorganised Sector (Share of Factors) 36

5. Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin in Public Sector 40

5(a) Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin in Public Sector - Administrative departments. 44

5(b) Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin in Public Sector - Departmental Enterprises. 45

5(c) Factor Incomes by Industry of Origin in Public Sector - Non-departmental Enterprises.

47

National Accounts Division

STATEMENT 1.1 : FACTOR INCOMES: SUMMARY RESULTS

1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Net Domestic Product:Total 120784 141073 157032 184217 206297 229132 254746 288611 345156 396568

1.1 Comp. of employees 46516 53357 60468 70703 81794 90962 103439 119069 137458 158072

1.2 Operating surplus 9414 13381 15947 18504 20416 23152 26336 28218 36227 44272

1.3 Mixed Income 64855 74334 80617 95010 104086 115019 124971 141323 171471 194223

2. Net Domestic Product:Organised Sector 37477 45741 53442 62314 71406 79856 92045 104332 122838 143232



2(A) Public Sector 20472 25436 31315 36976 42119 49013 58154 67571 80550 93380

2(A).1 Comp. of employees 18811 21626 25400 29726 34436 40090 45925 54493 62857 72810

2(A).2 Operating surplus 1661 3810 5915 7250 7682 8923 12229 13078 17693 20570

2(B) Private Organised Sector 17006 20305 22127 25338 29288 30843 33891 36761 42288 49852

2(B).1 Comp. of employees 9252 10734 12095 14084 16554 16614 19784 21621 23754 26150

2(B).2 Operating surplus 7753 9571 10032 11254 12734 14229 14107 15140 18534 23702

3. Net Domestic Product: Unorganised Sector 83307 95332 103590 121903 134890 149277 162701 184279 222317 253335


3.2 Mixed Income 64855 74334 80617 95010 104086 115019 124971 141323 171471 194223


1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

1. Net Domestic Product:Total 463954 532197 609389 711268 831417 972163 1132320 1258185 1453881 1605104



1.3 Mixed Income 227921 261817 301967 349192 395358 444079 528965 577934 670438 726682

2. Net Domestic Product:Organised Sector 166108 191433 217404 257831 305840 378242 430243 482474 563696 634767



2(A) Public Sector 105835 125983 143386 164453 191718 226628 245414 292533 337584 383305

2(A).1 Comp. of employees 81619 93084 106496 117223 132955 160340 181176 215672 261180 296636

2(A).2 Operating surplus 24217 32899 36890 47230 58763 66289 64238 76861 76404 86669

2(B) Private Organised Sector 60273 65450 74018 93378 114122 151613 184829 189941 226112 251462

2(B).1 Comp. of employees 33010 37583 42052 37318 41014 56534 61019 65613 71669 82278

2(B).2 Operating surplus 27263 27867 31967 56060 73109 95079 123810 124328 154443 169184

3. Net Domestic Product: Unorganised Sector 297846 340764 391984 453437 525577 593922 702076 775711 890185 970337


3.2 Mixed Income 227921 261817 301967 349192 395358 444079 528965 577934 670438 726682

Page 1



(percentage distribution)

1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Net Domestic Product:Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Comp. of employees 38.5 37.8 38.5 38.4 39.6 39.7 40.6 41.3 39.8 39.9

1.2 Operating surplus 7.8 9.5 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.3 9.8 10.5 11.2

1.3 Mixed Income 53.7 52.7 51.3 51.6 50.5 50.2 49.1 49.0 49.7 49.0

2. Net Domestic Product:Organised Sector 31.0 32.4 34.0 33.8 34.6 34.9 36.1 36.1 35.6 36.1



2(A) Public Sector 16.9 18.0 19.9 20.1 20.4 21.4 22.8 23.4 23.3 23.5

2(A).1 Comp. of employees 15.6 15.3 16.2 16.1 16.7 17.5 18.0 18.9 18.2 18.4

2(A).2 Operating surplus 1.4 2.7 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.2

2(B) Private Organised Sector 14.1 14.4 14.1 13.8 14.2 13.5 13.3 12.7 12.3 12.6

2(B).1 Comp. of employees 7.7 7.6 7.7 7.6 8.0 7.3 7.8 7.5 6.9 6.6

2(B).2 Operating surplus 6.4 6.8 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.0

3. Net Domestic Product: Unorganised Secto 69.0 67.6 66.0 66.2 65.4 65.1 63.9 63.9 64.4 63.9


3.2 Mixed Income 53.7 52.7 51.3 51.6 50.5 50.2 49.1 49.0 49.7 49.0



0

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000




1.3 Mixed Income 49.1 49.2 49.6 49.1 47.6 45.7 46.7 45.9 46.1 45.3




2(A) Public Sector 22.8 23.7 23.5 23.1 23.1 23.3 21.7 23.3 23.2 23.9






3. Net Domestic Product: Unorganised Secto 64.2 64.0 64.3 63.8 63.2 61.1 62.0 61.7 61.2 60.5


3.2 Mixed Income 49.1 49.2 49.6 49.1 47.6 45.7 46.7 45.9 46.1 45.3

Page 2



(share of factors)

1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90




1.3 Mixed Income 53.7 52.7 51.3 51.6 50.5 50.2 49.1 49.0 49.7 49.0




2(A) Public Sector 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0






3. Net Domestic Product: Unorganised Sect 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


3.2 Mixed Income 77.9 78.0 77.8 77.9 77.2 77.1 76.8 76.7 77.1 76.7


(share of factors)

0 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000




1.3 Mixed Income 49.1 49.2 49.6 49.1 47.6 45.7 46.7 45.9 46.1 45.3




2(A) Public Sector 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0






3. Net Domestic Product: Unorganised Sect 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


3.2 Mixed Income 76.5 76.8 77.0 77.0 75.2 74.8 75.3 74.5 75.3 74.9

Page 3


STATEMENT 2.1: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN (Rs. crores)

industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture, forestry & logging and fishing 45616 51368 55280 66111 71083 75829 81237 90209 111820 123351 1.Comp. of employees 10532 11627 12580 14454 16184 17300 18628 19695 23416 26069 2.Operating surplus 1401 1614 1697 1821 1929 2111 2500 2328 2709 2928 3.Mixed income 33684 38128 41003 49837 52970 56417 60109 68185 85696 94353 1.1 Agriculture 41913 47013 50293 60660 65017 69262 73866 81976 102486 112423 1.Comp. of employees 9269 10146 10890 12575 14052 14950 16066 16975 20239 22602 2.Operating surplus 743 769 872 1000 1241 1411 1784 1751 2388 2406 3.Mixed income 31902 36098 38532 47085 49724 52901 56016 63250 79859 87415 1.2 forestry and logging 2889 3485 3968 4183 4515 4726 5283 5764 6448 7491 1.Comp. of employees 1091 1296 1474 1609 1804 1958 2120 2199 2570 2741 2.Operating surplus 660 846 826 821 687 700 716 579 322 525 3.Mixed income 1137 1342 1667 1753 2024 2068 2446 2987 3557 4224 1.3 fishing 814 871 1019 1268 1550 1840 2089 2468 2886 3438 1.Comp. of employees 172 185 216 269 328 393 442 522 607 726 2.Operating surplus -2 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 -2 -1 -3 3.Mixed income 644 688 804 999 1222 1448 1647 1948 2280 2715

2. Mining & Quarrying 1998 3732 4574 5059 5633 5860 6791 6960 9250 9983 1.Comp. of employees 1505 1713 1692 2032 2128 2337 2634 2730 3485 3914 2.Operating surplus 422 1930 2775 2907 3381 3392 4012 4082 5574 5813 3.Mixed income 70 89 107 120 124 130 145 148 191 256

3. Manufacturing 18998 22272 24123 28808 32205 35259 38681 43978 51715 62481 1.Comp. of employees 7217 8149 9273 11381 13638 13772 15852 18124 19807 22712 2.Operating surplus 4605 5741 6468 8256 9107 10764 11007 12520 16844 22164 3.Mixed income 7176 8382 8382 9171 9459 10723 11822 13334 15064 17604 3.1 manufacturing-registered 9781 11537 13263 16610 19165 20986 22645 26014 31373 39171 1.Comp. of employees 5176 5797 6795 8354 10058 10222 11638 13494 14529 17007 2.Operating surplus 4605 5741 6468 8256 9107 10764 11007 12520 16844 22164 3.2 manufacturing - unregistered 9217 10735 10860 12197 13040 14272 16036 17964 20342 23310 1.Comp. of employees 2041 2352 2478 3026 3581 3549 4214 4630 5278 5706 3.Mixed income 7176 8382 8382 9171 9459 10723 11822 13334 15064 17604

4. Electricity, gas and water supply 1152 1282 1515 1805 2250 2711 2982 3199 3595 4261 1.Comp. of employees 997 1176 1413 1650 1931 2428 2722 3242 3783 4468 2.Operating surplus 77 22 -2 31 160 99 60 -256 -395 -430 3.Mixed income 78 84 104 124 159 184 201 213 207 223

5. Construction 5793 6617 7511 8654 10180 11902 13720 16305 19019 22055 1.Comp. of employees 4579 5295 6003 6923 8063 9564 10805 13509 15133 17837 2.Operating surplus 565 575 694 781 962 985 1504 1040 1753 1510 3.Mixed income 648 747 814 950 1155 1353 1411 1757 2133 2709

6. Trade, Hotels and restaurants 14916 18241 20287 23483 27307 31784 35220 39202 46269 54233 1.Comp. of employees 3768 4604 5139 5998 6964 8096 8941 9962 11890 13988 2.Operating surplus 663 851 958 1002 1128 1350 1703 1761 1535 1287 3.Mixed income 10485 12787 14190 16482 19215 22339 24575 27478 32843 38958 6.1 Trade 13966 17135 18929 21862 25463 29694 33017 36710 43248 50621 1.Comp. of employees 3508 4297 4752 5529 6431 7495 8302 9243 11021 12947 2.Operating surplus 614 801 898 948 1079 1288 1633 1668 1404 1131 3.Mixed income 9844 12038 13280 15384 17953 20911 23082 25799 30823 36544 6.2 Hotels and restaurants 950 1106 1358 1621 1844 2090 2203 2491 3020 3612 1.Comp. of employees 260 307 387 468 533 601 640 719 869 1042 2.Operating surplus 49 50 60 54 49 62 70 93 131 156 3.Mixed income 641 749 911 1098 1262 1428 1493 1679 2020 2415

Page 4



industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-907. Transport, storage and communication 4054 5062 6297 7631 8550 10073 12145 14987 17626 20339 1.Comp. of employees 3257 3814 4470 5205 5989 6843 8080 9758 10979 12529 2.Operating surplus 5 256 537 679 443 747 1067 1675 2346 3114 3.Mixed income 793 991 1289 1747 2118 2483 2998 3554 4300 4696 7.1 Railways 965 1443 1859 2143 2124 2708 3387 3995 4263 5011 1.Comp. of employees 1258 1482 1739 2005 2267 2587 3102 3800 4083 4461 2.Operating surplus -293 -39 120 138 -143 121 285 195 180 550 7.2 Transport by other means 2341 2762 3400 4266 5074 5894 6941 8383 10085 11700 1.Comp. of employees 1457 1716 1979 2323 2698 3095 3562 4175 4986 5966 2.Operating surplus 173 143 232 306 375 444 521 808 977 1222 3.Mixed income 711 902 1190 1638 2000 2355 2859 3401 4123 4512 7.3 storage 150 179 194 222 255 310 333 376 396 436 1.Comp. of employees 52 64 70 81 94 115 125 144 166 179 2.Operating surplus 17 26 25 31 43 67 68 78 53 73 3.Mixed income 81 89 99 110 118 128 139 153 177 184 7.4 Communication 597 679 844 1000 1098 1160 1484 2233 2881 3192 1.Comp. of employees 490 553 683 795 930 1046 1291 1639 1744 1923 2.Operating surplus 108 126 161 204 168 114 193 594 1137 1269 3.Mixed income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8. Financing, Insurance, Real estate and 12369 14533 16624 18982 21907 25166 28894 33106 38750 46001 business services 1.Comp. of employees 2795 3290 3784 4449 5559 6520 7580 9117 10923 12757 2.Operating surplus 1668 2401 2823 3023 3293 3749 4511 5145 6021 8099 3.Mixed income 7906 8842 10017 11510 13055 14898 16803 18843 21805 25145 8.1 Banking and Insurance 3980 5060 5835 6414 7501 8522 9698 11117 13257 16581 1.Comp. of employees 2296 2660 2978 3375 4224 4740 5237 5987 7159 8451 2.Operating surplus 1537 2232 2663 2832 3038 3495 4117 4702 5526 7382 3.Mixed income 146 168 194 206 238 288 343 428 571 748 8.2 Real estate, ownership of dwelling and 8390 9473 10789 12568 14406 16645 19197 21989 25493 29421 business services 1.Comp. of employees 499 630 806 1074 1335 1780 2343 3131 3764 4306 2.Operating surplus 131 170 160 191 255 254 394 444 496 718 3.Mixed income 7760 8673 9823 11304 12817 14610 16460 18415 21234 24397

9. Community, social and personal services 15888 17966 20822 23685 27182 30550 35075 40665 47112 53863 1.Comp. of employees 11866 13690 16114 18613 21339 24102 28197 32932 38041 43798 2.Operating surplus 8 -8 -2 3 13 -45 -29 -78 -160 -214 3.Mixed income 4014 4284 4710 5068 5831 6492 6907 7811 9231 10278 9.1 Public administration and Defence 6022 6864 8118 9370 10878 12369 14656 17567 20293 23290 1.Comp. of employees 6022 6864 8118 9370 10878 12369 14656 17567 20293 23290 9.2 Other Services 9866 11102 12704 14314 16304 18181 20420 23098 26820 30572 1.Comp. of employees 5844 6826 7995 9243 10460 11733 13541 15365 17749 20507 2.Operating surplus 8 -8 -2 3 13 -45 -29 -78 -160 -214 3.Mixed income 4014 4284 4710 5068 5831 6492 6907 7811 9231 10278

10. All sectors 120784 141073 157032 184217 206297 229132 254746 288611 345156 396568 1.Comp. of employees 46516 53357 60468 70703 81794 90962 103439 119069 137458 158072 2.Operating surplus 9414 13381 15947 18504 20416 23152 26336 28218 36227 44272 3.Mixed income 64855 74334 80617 95010 104086 115019 124971 141323 171471 194223

Page 5


industry

1. Agriculture, forestry & logging and fishing 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 1.1 Agriculture 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 1.2 forestry and logging 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 1.3 fishing 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

2. Mining & Quarrying 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

3. Manufacturing 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 3.1 manufacturing-registered 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.2 manufacturing - unregistered 1.Comp. of employees 3.Mixed income

4. Electricity, gas and water supply 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

5. Construction 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

6. Trade, Hotels and restaurants 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 6.1 Trade 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 6.2 Hotels and restaurants 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income


1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

144090 168349 188678 219305 252565 273923 330055 349142 401287 42495229434 32662 35387 41638 51946 59096 66712 71290 72787 766533279 3874 4078 5281 5669 6927 7285 7720 7883 9320

111377 131813 149213 172386 194949 207900 256058 270132 320617 338979131781 155246 173652 201528 231717 251674 304904 319427 369790 39059125732 28615 31042 36410 45882 52689 59271 64748 66295 708102894 3509 3822 4928 5208 6780 7596 8571 9374 8691

103155 123122 138788 160190 180627 192205 238037 246107 294121 3110908066 8292 8951 10130 11465 11807 12763 14349 15666 172862810 3037 3070 3629 4098 4224 4843 3321 3182 2262388 366 259 355 465 150 -309 -848 -1490 633

4868 4888 5621 6146 6901 7434 8230 11877 13974 143914243 4812 6075 7648 9383 10442 12387 15366 15831 17075893 1010 1274 1600 1966 2183 2598 3221 3311 3581

-4 -1 -3 -2 -4 -3 -2 -3 -1 -43354 3803 4804 6050 7421 8262 9791 12148 12521 13498

11173 11893 13663 16098 17724 19518 21196 26331 27957 330015332 5291 6280 6850 7586 10112 10290 12851 13645 166855519 6182 6917 8765 9632 8746 10271 12682 13451 15163323 419 467 483 506 660 634 798 861 1153

71335 75283 86822 101585 127434 160554 181486 185017 199460 20718626612 30344 34316 36746 44128 55609 57403 62145 67498 7226324465 24650 27588 37216 50048 61913 77089 70199 75040 7741320258 20289 24918 27622 33258 43033 46995 52673 56922 5751044969 47903 53472 63953 82499 104304 119438 115828 123495 12946920505 23252 25885 26737 32451 42391 42349 45629 48454 5205624465 24650 27588 37216 50048 61913 77089 70199 75040 7741326366 27380 33350 37632 44935 56251 62049 69188 75966 777176107 7091 8431 10009 11677 13218 15054 16516 19044 20207

20258 20289 24918 27622 33258 43033 46995 52673 56922 57510

5231 6243 8405 10383 13924 16369 16662 20528 27351 242175024 5857 6672 6104 5925 7109 8978 10223 11956 16165

-7 147 1472 3950 7640 8857 7215 9786 14790 7394214 239 261 328 359 403 469 520 604 658

26831 30112 34349 37997 43690 51398 58588 72945 86464 9936721167 23634 27058 29595 32710 37739 43504 55436 65990 766042359 2910 3121 3886 5761 7745 8247 8740 10247 110993305 3569 4170 4516 5219 5915 6837 8770 10226 11664

63417 72092 84100 98931 118530 145966 172464 195789 222634 24833716207 18382 21478 25106 29970 37581 44377 50732 58495 662882056 3180 4107 5653 7573 10310 12810 16323 19787 23755

45154 50530 58515 68173 80987 98075 115277 128734 144352 15829459158 67287 78441 92225 110961 135719 159538 180834 204758 22774614979 16978 19809 23118 27711 34701 40710 46468 53460 604201874 2896 3748 5103 6996 9058 11264 14419 17098 20298

42305 47414 54883 64004 76254 91960 107564 119947 134200 1470284259 4805 5660 6706 7569 10246 12926 14955 17876 205911228 1405 1669 1988 2260 2880 3667 4263 5036 5868182 284 359 550 577 1252 1546 1904 2689 3457

2849 3116 3631 4169 4733 6114 7713 8787 10152 11266

Page 6


industry7. Transport, storage and communication 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 7.1 Railways 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 7.2 Transport by other means 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 7.3 storage 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 7.4 Communication 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

8. Financing, Insurance, Real estate and business services 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 8.1 Banking and Insurance 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 8.2 Real estate, ownership of dwelling and business services 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

9. Community, social and personal services 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income 9.1 Public administration and Defence 1.Comp. of employees 9.2 Other Services 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income

10. All sectors 1.Comp. of employees 2.Operating surplus 3.Mixed income


1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-200024127 28349 34688 42211 50529 58021 69470 82774 97383 10791313966 15930 18612 21496 24732 29319 34005 40365 46479 467323810 4571 6462 8166 10682 12183 13588 14513 16319 193486351 7849 9614 12548 15114 16518 21877 27896 34585 418335863 6767 7842 9103 10555 11831 12550 14475 14352 164094879 5490 6316 7138 7752 9032 10350 13869 16034 11957984 1277 1526 1965 2803 2799 2200 606 -1682 4452

13866 16231 19862 24267 28802 33009 41272 49758 60474 681206743 7717 9128 10888 12960 15661 18431 19472 22024 25395988 910 1394 2077 2265 2534 2856 4446 6576 4177

6135 7605 9340 11302 13577 14814 19985 25841 31875 38548524 561 616 670 815 951 1006 1069 1222 1336211 241 277 303 360 419 445 509 565 58697 76 64 71 126 172 166 136 180 247

216 244 274 295 330 360 394 424 477 5033875 4789 6368 8171 10357 12230 14643 17472 21335 220482133 2481 2891 3167 3661 4207 4779 6516 7856 87941741 2308 3477 4053 5488 6678 8366 9325 11246 10472

0 0 0 951 1208 1344 1498 1631 2234 2782

55547 67837 74879 90542 101931 121982 133931 152587 178239 213443

16202 19160 21394 24120 32550 41711 45844 51583 59747 6773810037 15238 15110 22237 25605 33385 37235 44930 53618 7049829307 33439 38375 44185 43776 46886 50852 56075 64874 7520719834 27016 27915 36617 43364 57714 62852 72935 83876 1026409526 10970 12337 13700 16711 22982 24672 27599 31409 349949236 14503 13669 20335 23135 29983 32736 38609 44449 576071072 1544 1909 2582 3517 4749 5444 6727 8018 10039

35713 40821 46963 53925 58567 64269 71079 79653 94363 110803

6676 8190 9057 10420 15838 18729 21172 23984 28338 32744801 735 1441 1902 2470 3403 4499 6320 9168 12891

28235 31895 36465 41603 40258 42137 45408 49348 56856 65168

62202 72039 83804 94217 105091 124432 148467 173072 213106 24668850609 58355 67369 67131 74641 88440 104193 124438 155997 183441

-38 15 2 8135 9262 11302 14308 16297 19712 2186311632 13669 16434 18951 21189 24690 29967 32337 37397 4138426175 30149 34758 38139 42261 50006 56964 71209 90391 10703626175 30149 34758 38139 42261 50006 56964 71209 90391 10703636027 41891 49046 56078 62831 74426 91504 101863 122715 13965224434 28206 32610 28992 32380 38434 47229 53229 65605 76405

-38 15 2 8135 9262 11302 14308 16297 19712 2186311632 13669 16434 18951 21189 24690 29967 32337 37397 41384

463954 532197 609389 711268 831417 972163 1132320 1258185 1453881 1605104184554 209614 238565 258786 304187 366716 415307 479062 552596 62256951480 60766 68857 103289 131871 161368 188048 201189 230847 255853

227921 261817 301967 349192 395358 444079 528965 577934 670438 726682

Page 7


industry







STATEMENT 2.2: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN (percentage distribution)

1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

37.8 36.4 35.2 35.9 34.5 33.1 31.9 31.3 32.4 31.18.7 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.3 6.8 6.8 6.61.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7

27.9 27.0 26.1 27.1 25.7 24.6 23.6 23.6 24.8 23.834.7 33.3 32.0 32.9 31.5 30.2 29.0 28.4 29.7 28.37.7 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.70.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6

26.4 25.6 24.5 25.6 24.1 23.1 22.0 21.9 23.1 22.02.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.90.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.70.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.10.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.10.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.90.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

1.7 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.51.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.00.3 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

15.7 15.8 15.4 15.6 15.6 15.4 15.2 15.2 15.0 15.86.0 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.2 6.3 5.7 5.73.8 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.9 5.65.9 5.9 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.48.1 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.3 9.2 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.94.3 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.33.8 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.9 5.67.6 7.6 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.91.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.45.9 5.9 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.4

1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.10.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.63.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.50.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.40.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

12.3 12.9 12.9 12.7 13.2 13.9 13.8 13.6 13.4 13.73.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.50.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.38.7 9.1 9.0 8.9 9.3 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.8

11.6 12.1 12.1 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.0 12.7 12.5 12.82.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.30.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.38.1 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.7 9.1 9.1 8.9 8.9 9.20.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.90.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Page 8







1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-903.4 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.12.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.20.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.80.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.20.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.31.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1

-0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.11.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.01.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.30.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.00.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.80.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

10.2 10.3 10.6 10.3 10.6 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.2 11.6

2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.21.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.06.5 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.33.3 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.21.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.11.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.90.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.26.9 6.7 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.4 7.4

0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.26.4 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.2

13.2 12.7 13.3 12.9 13.2 13.3 13.8 14.1 13.6 13.69.8 9.7 10.3 10.1 10.3 10.5 11.1 11.4 11.0 11.0

3.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.65.0 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.1 5.9 5.95.0 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.1 5.9 5.98.2 7.9 8.1 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.74.8 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.13.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.038.5 37.8 38.5 38.4 39.6 39.7 40.6 41.3 39.8 39.97.8 9.5 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.3 9.8 10.5 11.2

53.7 52.7 51.3 51.6 50.5 50.2 49.1 49.0 49.7 49.0

Page 9


industry








1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

31.1 31.6 31.0 30.8 30.4 28.2 29.1 27.7 27.6 26.56.3 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.0 4.80.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6

24.0 24.8 24.5 24.2 23.4 21.4 22.6 21.5 22.1 21.128.4 29.2 28.5 28.3 27.9 25.9 26.9 25.4 25.4 24.35.5 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.40.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5

22.2 23.1 22.8 22.5 21.7 19.8 21.0 19.6 20.2 19.41.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.10.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.10.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.01.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.90.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.10.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8

2.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.11.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.01.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.90.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

15.4 14.1 14.2 14.3 15.3 16.5 16.0 14.7 13.7 12.95.7 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.7 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.55.3 4.6 4.5 5.2 6.0 6.4 6.8 5.6 5.2 4.84.4 3.8 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.69.7 9.0 8.8 9.0 9.9 10.7 10.5 9.2 8.5 8.14.4 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.4 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.25.3 4.6 4.5 5.2 6.0 6.4 6.8 5.6 5.2 4.85.7 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.2 4.81.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.34.4 3.8 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.6

1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.51.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5.8 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.8 5.9 6.24.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.5 4.80.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.70.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

13.7 13.5 13.8 13.9 14.3 15.0 15.2 15.6 15.3 15.53.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.10.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.59.7 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.9

12.8 12.6 12.9 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.1 14.4 14.1 14.23.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.80.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.39.1 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.2 9.20.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.30.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.40.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.20.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

Page 10







1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-20005.2 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.73.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.90.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.21.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.61.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.01.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.70.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.33.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.21.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.31.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.40.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.40.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.50.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.70.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

12.0 12.7 12.3 12.7 12.3 12.5 11.8 12.1 12.3 13.3

3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.22.2 2.9 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.46.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.74.3 5.1 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.42.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.22.0 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.60.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.67.7 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.0 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.9

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.00.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.86.1 6.0 6.0 5.8 4.8 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.1

13.4 13.5 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.7 15.410.9 11.0 11.1 9.4 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.9 10.7 11.4

2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.65.6 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.7 6.2 6.75.6 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.7 6.2 6.77.8 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.1 8.4 8.75.3 5.3 5.4 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.80.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.42.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.039.8 39.4 39.1 36.4 36.6 37.7 36.7 38.1 38.0 38.811.1 11.4 11.3 14.5 15.9 16.6 16.6 16.0 15.9 15.949.1 49.2 49.6 49.1 47.6 45.7 46.7 45.9 46.1 45.3

Page 11


industry







STATEMENT 2.3: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN (share of factors)

1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.023.1 22.6 22.8 21.9 22.8 22.8 22.9 21.8 20.9 21.13.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.4

73.8 74.2 74.2 75.4 74.5 74.4 74.0 75.6 76.6 76.5100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.022.1 21.6 21.7 20.7 21.6 21.6 21.8 20.7 19.7 20.11.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.1

76.1 76.8 76.6 77.6 76.5 76.4 75.8 77.2 77.9 77.8100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.037.8 37.2 37.2 38.5 39.9 41.4 40.1 38.1 39.8 36.622.8 24.3 20.8 19.6 15.2 14.8 13.6 10.0 5.0 7.039.4 38.5 42.0 41.9 44.8 43.8 46.3 51.8 55.2 56.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.021.1 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.3 21.2 21.1 21.0 21.1-0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.179.2 79.0 78.9 78.8 78.8 78.7 78.8 78.9 79.0 79.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.075.3 45.9 37.0 40.2 37.8 39.9 38.8 39.2 37.7 39.221.1 51.7 60.7 57.5 60.0 57.9 59.1 58.6 60.3 58.23.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.038.0 36.6 38.4 39.5 42.3 39.1 41.0 41.2 38.3 36.424.2 25.8 26.8 28.7 28.3 30.5 28.5 28.5 32.6 35.537.8 37.6 34.7 31.8 29.4 30.4 30.6 30.3 29.1 28.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.052.9 50.2 51.2 50.3 52.5 48.7 51.4 51.9 46.3 43.447.1 49.8 48.8 49.7 47.5 51.3 48.6 48.1 53.7 56.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.022.1 21.9 22.8 24.8 27.5 24.9 26.3 25.8 25.9 24.577.9 78.1 77.2 75.2 72.5 75.1 73.7 74.2 74.1 75.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.086.6 91.7 93.3 91.4 85.8 89.6 91.3 101.3 105.2 104.96.7 1.7 -0.1 1.7 7.1 3.7 2.0 -8.0 -11.0 -10.16.8 6.5 6.9 6.9 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.7 5.8 5.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.079.0 80.0 79.9 80.0 79.2 80.4 78.8 82.9 79.6 80.99.8 8.7 9.2 9.0 9.5 8.3 11.0 6.4 9.2 6.8

11.2 11.3 10.8 11.0 11.3 11.4 10.3 10.8 11.2 12.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.025.3 25.2 25.3 25.5 25.5 25.5 25.4 25.4 25.7 25.84.4 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.8 4.5 3.3 2.4

70.3 70.1 69.9 70.2 70.4 70.3 69.8 70.1 71.0 71.8100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.025.1 25.1 25.1 25.3 25.3 25.2 25.1 25.2 25.5 25.64.4 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.5 3.2 2.2

70.5 70.3 70.2 70.4 70.5 70.4 69.9 70.3 71.3 72.2100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.027.4 27.8 28.5 28.9 28.9 28.7 29.0 28.9 28.8 28.85.1 4.5 4.4 3.3 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.3 4.3

67.5 67.7 67.1 67.8 68.4 68.3 67.8 67.4 66.9 66.9

Page 12







1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.080.3 75.4 71.0 68.2 70.0 67.9 66.5 65.1 62.3 61.60.1 5.1 8.5 8.9 5.2 7.4 8.8 11.2 13.3 15.3

19.6 19.6 20.5 22.9 24.8 24.7 24.7 23.7 24.4 23.1100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0130.3 102.7 93.5 93.6 106.7 95.5 91.6 95.1 95.8 89.0-30.3 -2.7 6.5 6.4 -6.7 4.5 8.4 4.9 4.2 11.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.062.2 62.1 58.2 54.5 53.2 52.5 51.3 49.8 49.4 51.07.4 5.2 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.5 9.6 9.7 10.4

30.4 32.7 35.0 38.4 39.4 40.0 41.2 40.6 40.9 38.6100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.034.5 35.6 36.1 36.4 37.0 37.1 37.7 38.4 42.0 41.111.5 14.5 12.8 14.1 16.9 21.6 20.5 20.9 13.3 16.854.0 49.9 51.1 49.5 46.2 41.3 41.9 40.8 44.7 42.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.082.0 81.4 80.9 79.5 84.7 90.1 87.0 73.4 60.5 60.218.0 18.6 19.1 20.5 15.3 9.9 13.0 26.6 39.5 39.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

22.6 22.6 22.8 23.4 25.4 25.9 26.2 27.5 28.2 27.713.5 16.5 17.0 15.9 15.0 14.9 15.6 15.5 15.5 17.663.9 60.8 60.3 60.6 59.6 59.2 58.2 56.9 56.3 54.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.057.7 52.6 51.0 52.6 56.3 55.6 54.0 53.9 54.0 51.038.6 44.1 45.6 44.2 40.5 41.0 42.5 42.3 41.7 44.53.7 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.9 6.6 7.5 8.5 9.3 10.7 12.2 14.2 14.8 14.61.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.4

92.5 91.6 91.0 89.9 89.0 87.8 85.7 83.7 83.3 82.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.074.7 76.2 77.4 78.6 78.5 78.9 80.4 81.0 80.7 81.30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4

25.3 23.8 22.6 21.4 21.5 21.3 19.7 19.2 19.6 19.1100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.059.2 61.5 62.9 64.6 64.2 64.5 66.3 66.5 66.2 67.10.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7

40.7 38.6 37.1 35.4 35.8 35.7 33.8 33.8 34.4 33.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.038.5 37.8 38.5 38.4 39.6 39.7 40.6 41.3 39.8 39.97.8 9.5 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.3 9.8 10.5 11.2

53.7 52.7 51.3 51.6 50.5 50.2 49.1 49.0 49.7 49.0

Page 13


industry








1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.020.4 19.4 18.8 19.0 20.6 21.6 20.2 20.4 18.1 18.02.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2

77.3 78.3 79.1 78.6 77.2 75.9 77.6 77.4 79.9 79.8100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.019.5 18.4 17.9 18.1 19.8 20.9 19.4 20.3 17.9 18.12.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.2

78.3 79.3 79.9 79.5 78.0 76.4 78.1 77.0 79.5 79.6100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.034.8 36.6 34.3 35.8 35.7 35.8 37.9 23.1 20.3 13.14.8 4.4 2.9 3.5 4.1 1.3 -2.4 -5.9 -9.5 3.7

60.4 59.0 62.8 60.7 60.2 63.0 64.5 82.8 89.2 83.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.021.0 21.0 21.0 20.9 21.0 20.9 21.0 21.0 20.9 21.0-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.079.1 79.0 79.1 79.1 79.1 79.1 79.0 79.1 79.1 79.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.047.7 44.5 46.0 42.6 42.8 51.8 48.5 48.8 48.8 50.649.4 52.0 50.6 54.4 54.3 44.8 48.5 48.2 48.1 45.92.9 3.5 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.037.3 40.3 39.5 36.2 34.6 34.6 31.6 33.6 33.8 34.934.3 32.7 31.8 36.6 39.3 38.6 42.5 37.9 37.6 37.428.4 27.0 28.7 27.2 26.1 26.8 25.9 28.5 28.5 27.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.045.6 48.5 48.4 41.8 39.3 40.6 35.5 39.4 39.2 40.254.4 51.5 51.6 58.2 60.7 59.4 64.5 60.6 60.8 59.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.023.2 25.9 25.3 26.6 26.0 23.5 24.3 23.9 25.1 26.076.8 74.1 74.7 73.4 74.0 76.5 75.7 76.1 74.9 74.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.096.0 93.8 79.4 58.8 42.6 43.4 53.9 49.8 43.7 66.8-0.1 2.4 17.5 38.0 54.9 54.1 43.3 47.7 54.1 30.54.1 3.8 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.078.9 78.5 78.8 77.9 74.9 73.4 74.3 76.0 76.3 77.18.8 9.7 9.1 10.2 13.2 15.1 14.1 12.0 11.9 11.2

12.3 11.9 12.1 11.9 11.9 11.5 11.7 12.0 11.8 11.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.025.6 25.5 25.5 25.4 25.3 25.7 25.7 25.9 26.3 26.73.2 4.4 4.9 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.4 8.3 8.9 9.6

71.2 70.1 69.6 68.9 68.3 67.2 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.7100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.025.3 25.2 25.3 25.1 25.0 25.6 25.5 25.7 26.1 26.53.2 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.3 6.7 7.1 8.0 8.4 8.9

71.5 70.5 70.0 69.4 68.7 67.8 67.4 66.3 65.5 64.6100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.028.8 29.2 29.5 29.6 29.9 28.1 28.4 28.5 28.2 28.54.3 5.9 6.3 8.2 7.6 12.2 12.0 12.7 15.0 16.8

66.9 64.9 64.2 62.2 62.5 59.7 59.7 58.8 56.8 54.7

Page 14







1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.057.9 56.2 53.7 50.9 48.9 50.5 48.9 48.8 47.7 43.315.8 16.1 18.6 19.3 21.1 21.0 19.6 17.5 16.8 17.926.3 27.7 27.7 29.7 29.9 28.5 31.5 33.7 35.5 38.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.083.2 81.1 80.5 78.4 73.4 76.3 82.5 95.8 111.7 72.916.8 18.9 19.5 21.6 26.6 23.7 17.5 4.2 -11.7 27.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.048.6 47.5 46.0 44.9 45.0 47.4 44.7 39.1 36.4 37.37.1 5.6 7.0 8.6 7.9 7.7 6.9 8.9 10.9 6.1

44.2 46.9 47.0 46.6 47.1 44.9 48.4 51.9 52.7 56.6100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.040.3 43.0 45.0 45.3 44.1 44.1 44.3 47.6 46.3 43.918.5 13.5 10.5 10.7 15.4 18.1 16.5 12.7 14.7 18.541.2 43.5 44.5 44.1 40.4 37.9 39.2 39.7 39.0 37.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.055.1 51.8 45.4 38.8 35.3 34.4 32.6 37.3 36.8 39.944.9 48.2 54.6 49.6 53.0 54.6 57.1 53.4 52.7 47.50.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 11.7 11.0 10.2 9.3 10.5 12.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

29.2 28.2 28.6 26.6 31.9 34.2 34.2 33.8 33.5 31.718.1 22.5 20.2 24.6 25.1 27.4 27.8 29.4 30.1 33.052.8 49.3 51.2 48.8 42.9 38.4 38.0 36.7 36.4 35.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.048.0 40.6 44.2 37.4 38.5 39.8 39.3 37.8 37.4 34.146.6 53.7 49.0 55.5 53.4 52.0 52.1 52.9 53.0 56.15.4 5.7 6.8 7.1 8.1 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 9.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

18.7 20.1 19.3 19.3 27.0 29.1 29.8 30.1 30.0 29.62.2 1.8 3.1 3.5 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.9 9.7 11.6

79.1 78.1 77.6 77.1 68.7 65.6 63.9 62.0 60.3 58.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.081.4 81.0 80.4 71.3 71.0 71.1 70.2 71.9 73.2 74.4-0.1 0.0 0.0 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.4 9.2 8.918.7 19.0 19.6 20.1 20.2 19.8 20.2 18.7 17.5 16.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.067.8 67.3 66.5 51.7 51.5 51.6 51.6 52.3 53.5 54.7-0.1 0.0 0.0 14.5 14.7 15.2 15.6 16.0 16.1 15.732.3 32.6 33.5 33.8 33.7 33.2 32.7 31.7 30.5 29.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.039.8 39.4 39.1 36.4 36.6 37.7 36.7 38.1 38.0 38.811.1 11.4 11.3 14.5 15.9 16.6 16.6 16.0 15.9 15.949.1 49.2 49.6 49.1 47.6 45.7 46.7 45.9 46.1 45.3

Page 15


STATEMENT 3.1: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN - ORGANISED SECTOR(Rs. crores)

industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture, forestry & loggi 3411 3944 4301 4856 5591 5994 6773 6546 7821 8681

and fishing

1.Comp. of employees 2011 2330 2604 3036 3662 3883 4273 4218 5113 5753

2.Operating surplus 1401 1614 1697 1821 1929 2111 2500 2328 2709 2928

1.1 Agriculture 1660 1799 1996 2420 3094 3326 3928 3762 4923 5406



1.2 forestry and logging 1751 2143 2301 2430 2491 2658 2836 2778 2892 3266



1.3 fishing 0 2 4 6 6 11 9 6 6 8


2.Operating surplus -2 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 -2 -1 -3

2. Mining & Quarrying 1826 3514 4310 4762 5321 5534 6426 6588 8768 9338



3. Manufacturing 9781 11537 13263 16610 19165 20986 22645 26014 31373 39171



4. Electricity, gas & water supp 1074 1198 1411 1681 2091 2527 2782 2986 3388 4038


2.Operating surplus 77 22 -2 31 160 99 60 -256 -395 -430

5. Construction 3092 3594 4230 4833 5489 6398 8059 8895 10034 10271



6. Trade, Hotels and restaurant 995 1262 1433 1582 1774 2069 2535 2674 2613 2430



6.1 Trade 899 1153 1286 1423 1607 1877 2318 2415 2280 2029



6.2 Hotels and restaurants 97 109 147 159 166 191 217 259 333 401



Page 16



industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

7. Transport,storage & commu 2733 3417 4237 4894 5305 6233 7541 9520 10995 12842



7.1 Railways 965 1443 1859 2143 2124 2708 3387 3995 4263 5011


2.Operating surplus -293 -39 120 138 -143 121 285 195 180 550

7.2 Transport by other means 1129 1238 1475 1678 1990 2229 2527 3127 3694 4450



7.3 storage 41 57 60 73 94 136 143 166 158 189



7.4 Communication 597 679 844 1000 1098 1160 1484 2233 2881 3192



8. Financing, Insurance, Real es 4010 5099 5869 6479 7577 8606 9873 11339 13409 16702

and business services



8.1 Banking and Insurance 3834 4892 5641 6208 7263 8234 9354 10688 12685 15832



8.2 Real estate, ownership of 176 207 228 271 314 372 519 650 724 869

dwelling and business services



9. Community, social and perso 10555 12176 14387 16617 19094 21508 25413 29770 34437 39759

services


2.Operating surplus 8 -8 -2 3 13 -45 -29 -78 -160 -214

9.1 Public administration & De 6022 6864 8118 9370 10878 12369 14656 17567 20293 23290



9.2 Other Services 4533 5313 6269 7247 8215 9138 10757 12203 14144 16469


2.Operating surplus 8 -8 -2 3 13 -45 -29 -78 -160 -214

10. All sectors 37477 45741 53442 62314 71406 79856 92045 104332 122838 143232



Page 17



industry 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

1. Agriculture, forestry & logging 9121 10104 10809 13219 14637 18232 19768 19353 20528 21954

and fishing



1.1 Agriculture 5917 6693 7472 9231 10066 13848 15219 16866 18827 19040





2.Operating surplus 388 366 259 355 465 150 -309 -848 -1490 633

1.3 fishing 6 9 7 5 8 10 15 15 9 19


2.Operating surplus -4 -1 -3 -2 -4 -3 -2 -3 -1 -4




3. Manufacturing 44969 47903 53472 63953 82499 104304 119438 115828 123495 129469



4. Electricity, gas & water supply 5017 6004 8144 10054 13565 15966 16193 20008 26747 23559


2.Operating surplus -7 147 1472 3950 7640 8857 7215 9786 14790 7394

5. Construction 12314 14453 15845 18243 20514 25246 27700 30763 36546 40717



6. Trade, Hotels and restaurants 3339 4877 6374 8396 11113 15840 19670 25063 31184 37839



6.1 Trade 2869 4216 5543 7238 9847 13733 17000 21793 26805 32230






Page 18



industry 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

7. Transport,storage & communicatio 14692 16920 20870 23994 27713 32494 36861 43506 49387 51143



7.1 Railways 5863 6767 7842 9103 10555 11831 12550 14475 14352 16409


2.Operating surplus 984 1277 1526 1965 2803 2799 2200 606 -1682 4452

7.2 Transport by other means 4720 5133 6414 7857 8158 9891 11336 13395 16290 16007



7.3 storage 234 231 246 272 371 466 473 496 577 656



7.4 Communication 3875 4789 6368 6763 8628 10306 12502 15140 18168 18071



8. Financing, Insurance, Real estate 20114 27142 28031 36610 43192 57570 63497 74761 88264 110040











9. Community, social and personal 46144 53140 61321 68430 76095 90657 107445 128788 161657 189814

services



9.1 Public administration & Defence 26175 30149 34758 38139 42261 50006 56964 71209 90391 107036



9.2 Other Services 19969 22991 26563 30291 33834 40651 50481 57579 71266 82778



10. All sectors 166108 191433 217404 257831 305840 378242 430243 482474 563696 634767



Page 19


STATEMENT 3.2: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN - ORGANISED SECTOR (percentage distribution)

industry* 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture, forestry & loggin 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.4 6.3 6.4 6.1

and fishing

1.Comp. of employees 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.0

2.Operating surplus 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.0

1.1 Agriculture 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 3.8



1.2 forestry and logging 4.7 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.3



2. Mining & Quarrying 4.9 7.7 8.1 7.6 7.5 6.9 7.0 6.3 7.1 6.5



3. Manufacturing 26.1 25.2 24.8 26.7 26.8 26.3 24.6 24.9 25.5 27.3



4. Electricity, gas and water sup 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8


2.Operating surplus 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3

5. Construction 8.3 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.7 8.0 8.8 8.5 8.2 7.2



6. Trade, Hotels and restaurants 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.7



6.1 Trade 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.4



6.2 Hotels and restaurants 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3



Page 20



industry* 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

7. Transport,storage & commun 7.3 7.5 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.8 8.2 9.1 9.0 9.0



7.1 Railways 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.5


2.Operating surplus -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4

7.2 Transport by other means 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.1



7.3 storage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1



7.4 Communication 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.2



8. Financing, Insurance, Real esta 10.7 11.1 11.0 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.9 11.7




8.1 Banking and Insurance 10.2 10.7 10.6 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.3 11.1



8.2 Real estate, ownership of 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6


1.Comp. of employees


9. Community, social and person 28.2 26.6 26.9 26.7 26.7 26.9 27.6 28.5 28.0 27.8

services


2.Operating surplus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

9.1 Public administration & Defe 16.1 15.0 15.2 15.0 15.2 15.5 15.9 16.8 16.5 16.3


2.Operating surplus

9.2 Other Services 12.1 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.5 11.4 11.7 11.7 11.5 11.5


2.Operating surplus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

10. All sectors 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Page 21



industry* 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

1. Agriculture, forestry & logging 5.5 5.3 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.5

and fishing



1.1 Agriculture 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0





2.Operating surplus 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1




3. Manufacturing 27.1 25.0 24.6 24.8 27.0 27.6 27.8 24.0 21.9 20.4



4. Electricity, gas and water supp 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.7 3.7



5. Construction 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.1 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4






6.1 Trade 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.1






Page 22



industry* 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000




7.1 Railways 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.6


2.Operating surplus 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7




7.3 storage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1



7.4 Communication 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.8



8. Financing, Insurance, Real esta 12.1 14.2 12.9 14.2 14.1 15.2 14.8 15.5 15.7 17.3











9. Community, social and person 27.8 27.8 28.2 26.5 24.9 24.0 25.0 26.7 28.7 29.9

services



9.1 Public administration & Defe 15.8 15.7 16.0 14.8 13.8 13.2 13.2 14.8 16.0 16.9


2.Operating surplus

9.2 Other Services 12.0 12.0 12.2 11.7 11.1 10.7 11.7 11.9 12.6 13.0



10. All sectors 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Page 23


STATEMENT 3.3: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN - ORGANISED SECTOR (share of factors in income)

industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture, forestry & loggin 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

and fishing



1.1 Agriculture 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0









3. Manufacturing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



4. Electricity, gas and water sup 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus 7.2 1.8 -0.1 1.8 7.7 3.9 2.2 -8.6 -11.7 -10.6

5. Construction 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0






6.1 Trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0






Page 24



industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90




7.1 Railways 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus -30.3 -2.7 6.5 6.4 -6.7 4.5 8.4 4.9 4.2 11.0




7.3 storage 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



7.4 Communication 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



8. Financing, Insurance, Real est 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

and usiness services










9. Community, social and perso 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

services


2.Operating surplus 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5

9.1 Public administration & Def 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus

9.2 Other Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3

10. All sectors 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Page 25



industry* 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

1. Agriculture, forestry & logging 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

and fishing



1.1 Agriculture 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0





2.Operating surplus 12.1 10.8 7.8 8.9 10.2 3.4 -6.8 -34.3 -88.1 21.9




3. Manufacturing 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



4. Electricity, gas and water supply 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus -0.1 2.4 18.1 39.3 56.3 55.5 44.6 48.9 55.3 31.4

5. Construction 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0






6.1 Trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0






Page 26



industry* 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

7. Transport,storage & communicatio 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



7.1 Railways 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus 16.8 18.9 19.5 21.6 26.6 23.7 17.5 4.2 -11.7 27.1




7.3 storage 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



7.4 Communication 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



8. Financing, Insurance, Real estate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0











9. Community, social and personal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

services



9.1 Public administration & Defence 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


2.Operating surplus

9.2 Other Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



10. All sectors 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Page 27


STATEMENT 4.1: FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN - UNORGANISED SECTOR

(Rs. crores)

industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture, forestry & logg 42204 47425 50979 61255 65492 69834 74464 83663 103999 114670

and fishing


2.Mixed income 33684 38128 41003 49837 52970 56417 60109 68185 85696 94353

1.1 Agriculture 40253 45214 48297 58239 61924 65937 69938 78214 97562 107017


2.Mixed income 31902 36098 38532 47085 49724 52901 56016 63250 79859 87415



2.Mixed income 1137 1342 1667 1753 2024 2068 2446 2987 3557 4224

1.3 fishing 814 869 1015 1262 1544 1830 2080 2461 2880 3429


2.Mixed income 644 688 804 999 1222 1448 1647 1948 2280 2715



2.Mixed income 70 89 107 120 124 130 145 148 191 256

3. Manufacturing 9217 10735 10860 12197 13040 14272 16036 17964 20342 23310


2.Mixed income 7176 8382 8382 9171 9459 10723 11822 13334 15064 17604

4. Electricity, gas and water s 78 84 104 124 159 184 201 213 207 223

2.Mixed income 78 84 104 124 159 184 201 213 207 223

5. Construction 2701 3023 3281 3821 4691 5504 5661 7410 8985 11784


2.Mixed income 648 747 814 950 1155 1353 1411 1757 2133 2709

6. Trade, Hotels and restaura 13921 16980 18854 21900 25533 29715 32685 36528 43656 51804


2.Mixed income 10485 12787 14190 16482 19215 22339 24575 27478 32843 38958

6.1 Trade 13067 15983 17643 20438 23855 27816 30699 34295 40969 48592


2.Mixed income 9844 12038 13280 15384 17953 20911 23082 25799 30823 36544



2.Mixed income 641 749 911 1098 1262 1428 1493 1679 2020 2415

Note: Registered manufacturing, railways, communication, public administration defence being wholly organised are not included in this statement.

Page 28



(Rs. crores)

industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

7. Transport,storage & comm 1322 1645 2059 2737 3245 3839 4604 5466 6630 7496


2.Mixed income 793 991 1289 1747 2118 2483 2998 3554 4300 4696

7.2 Transport by other mean 1212 1524 1926 2589 3084 3665 4415 5257 6392 7250


2.Mixed income 711 902 1190 1638 2000 2355 2859 3401 4123 4512

7.3 storage 109 121 134 149 161 174 190 210 238 247


2.Mixed income 81 89 99 110 118 128 139 153 177 184

7.4 communication


2.Mixed income

8. Financing, Insurance, Real e 8360 9434 10755 12503 14330 16560 19021 21767 25341 29300



2.Mixed income 7906 8842 10017 11510 13055 14898 16803 18843 21805 25145



2.Mixed income 146 168 194 206 238 288 343 428 571 748




2.Mixed income 7760 8673 9823 11304 12817 14610 16460 18415 21234 24397

9. Community, social and per 5333 5789 6435 7067 8089 9042 9663 10896 12675 14103

services


2.Mixed income 4014 4284 4710 5068 5831 6492 6907 7811 9231 10278

9.2 Other Services 5333 5789 6435 7067 8089 9042 9663 10896 12675 14103


2.Mixed income 4014 4284 4710 5068 5831 6492 6907 7811 9231 10278

10. All sectors 83307 95332 103590 121903 134890 149277 162701 184279 222317 253335


2.Mixed income 64855 74334 80617 95010 104086 115019 124971 141323 171471 194223


Page 29


industry

1. Agriculture, forestry & logg

and fishing


2.Mixed income

1.1 Agriculture


2.Mixed income

1.2 forestry and logging


2.Mixed income

1.3 fishing


2.Mixed income

2. Mining & Quarrying


2.Mixed income

3. Manufacturing


2.Mixed income

4. Electricity, gas and water s

2.Mixed income

5. Construction


2.Mixed income

6. Trade, Hotels and restaura


2.Mixed income

6.1 Trade


2.Mixed income

6.2 Hotels and restaurants


2.Mixed income


(Rs. crores)

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

134969 158245 177869 206085 237928 255691 310287 329789 380759 402998

23592 26431 28656 33699 42978 47790 54229 59657 60142 64019

111377 131813 149213 172386 194949 207900 256058 270132 320617 338979

125864 148553 166180 192296 221651 237825 289685 302561 350963 371551

22709 25431 27392 32106 41024 45620 51648 56454 56842 60461

103155 123122 138788 160190 180627 192205 238037 246107 294121 311090

4868 4888 5621 6146 6901 7434 8230 11877 13974 14391

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4868 4888 5621 6146 6901 7434 8230 11877 13974 14391

4236 4803 6069 7643 9375 10432 12372 15351 15822 17056

882 1001 1265 1593 1954 2170 2581 3203 3301 3558

3354 3803 4804 6050 7421 8262 9791 12148 12521 13498

775 1003 1125 1167 1212 1586 1524 1927 2068 2769

453 584 659 684 706 926 889 1129 1207 1616

323 419 467 483 506 660 634 798 861 1153

26366 27380 33350 37632 44935 56251 62049 69188 75966 77717

6107 7091 8431 10009 11677 13218 15054 16516 19044 20207

20258 20289 24918 27622 33258 43033 46995 52673 56922 57510

214 239 261 328 359 403 469 520 604 658

214 239 261 328 359 403 469 520 604 658

14517 15659 18504 19754 23176 26152 30889 42183 49918 58650

11212 12090 14334 15238 17956 20237 24051 33412 39692 46986

3305 3569 4170 4516 5219 5915 6837 8770 10226 11664

60078 67215 77727 90535 107416 130126 152794 170726 191450 210498

14924 16685 19212 22362 26430 32051 37517 41992 47098 52204

45154 50530 58515 68173 80987 98075 115277 128734 144352 158294

56290 63071 72897 84987 101114 121986 142538 159041 177953 195516

13985 15657 18014 20983 24860 30026 34974 39094 43752 48488

42305 47414 54883 64004 76254 91960 107564 119947 134200 147028

3789 4144 4829 5548 6303 8139 10256 11685 13498 14982

940 1028 1198 1379 1570 2025 2543 2898 3346 3716

2849 3116 3631 4169 4733 6114 7713 8787 10152 11266


Page 30


industry

7. Transport,storage & comm


2.Mixed income

7.2 Transport by other mean


2.Mixed income

7.3 storage


2.Mixed income

7.4 communication


2.Mixed income

8. Financing, Insurance, Real e



2.Mixed income

8.1 Banking and Insurance


2.Mixed income

8.2 Real estate, ownership of

dwelling and business serv


2.Mixed income

9. Community, social and per

services


2.Mixed income

9.2 Other Services


2.Mixed income

10. All sectors


2.Mixed income


(Rs. crores)

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

9436 11430 13817 18217 22816 25527 32609 39268 47996 56770

3085 3580 4203 5668 7701 9009 10732 11372 13411 14937

6351 7849 9614 12548 15114 16518 21877 27896 34585 41833

9146 11099 13448 16410 20644 23118 29935 36363 44184 52113

3011 3494 4108 5108 7067 8304 9951 10522 12309 13565

6135 7605 9340 11302 13577 14814 19985 25841 31875 38548

290 331 369 398 443 485 533 573 645 680

74 87 95 103 114 125 138 149 168 177

216 244 274 295 330 360 394 424 477 503

1408 1729 1924 2141 2332 3168 3977

457 520 580 644 701 934 1195

951 1208 1344 1498 1631 2234 2782

35433 40695 46847 53932 58739 64412 70435 77827 89975 103403

6125 7256 8473 9747 14963 17526 19583 21751 25101 28196

29307 33439 38375 44185 43776 46886 50852 56075 64874 75207

1072 1544 1909 2582 3517 4749 5444 6727 8018 10039

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1072 1544 1909 2582 3517 4749 5444 6727 8018 10039

34360 39151 44938 51351 55222 59664 64991 71100 81957 93364

6125 7256 8473 9747 14963 17526 19583 21751 25101 28196

28235 31895 36465 41603 40258 42137 45408 49348 56856 65168

16058 18899 22483 25787 28996 33775 41022 44284 51449 56874

4426 5230 6049 6836 7808 9085 11055 11947 14052 15490

11632 13669 16434 18951 21189 24690 29967 32337 37397 41384

16058 18899 22483 25787 28996 33775 41022 44284 51449 56874

4426 5230 6049 6836 7808 9085 11055 11947 14052 15490

11632 13669 16434 18951 21189 24690 29967 32337 37397 41384

297846 340764 391984 453437 525577 593922 702076 775711 890185 970337

69925 78948 90018 104245 130219 149842 173112 197777 219747 243655

227921 261817 301967 349192 395358 444079 528965 577934 670438 726682


Page 31


industry


and fishing


2.Mixed income

1.1 Agriculture


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

1.3 fishing


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

3. Manufacturing


2.Mixed income


2.Mixed income

5. Construction


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

6.1 Trade


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income



1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

50.7 49.7 49.2 50.2 48.6 46.8 45.8 45.4 46.8 45.3

10.2 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.3 9.0 8.8 8.4 8.2 8.0

40.4 40.0 39.6 40.9 39.3 37.8 36.9 37.0 38.5 37.2

48.3 47.4 46.6 47.8 45.9 44.2 43.0 42.4 43.9 42.2

10.0 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.7 8.6 8.1 8.0 7.7

38.3 37.9 37.2 38.6 36.9 35.4 34.4 34.3 35.9 34.5

1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7

1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7

1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

11.1 11.3 10.5 10.0 9.7 9.6 9.9 9.7 9.1 9.2

2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3

8.6 8.8 8.1 7.5 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.2 6.8 6.9

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.7

2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.6

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1

16.7 17.8 18.2 18.0 18.9 19.9 20.1 19.8 19.6 20.4

4.1 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.1

12.6 13.4 13.7 13.5 14.2 15.0 15.1 14.9 14.8 15.4

15.7 16.8 17.0 16.8 17.7 18.6 18.9 18.6 18.4 19.2

3.9 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.8

11.8 12.6 12.8 12.6 13.3 14.0 14.2 14.0 13.9 14.4

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0


Page 32


industry



2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

7.3 storage


2.Mixed income

7.4 communication


2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income


services


2.Mixed income

9.2 Other Services


2.Mixed income

10. All sectors


2.Mixed income



1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9

1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1

0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

10.0 9.9 10.4 10.3 10.6 11.1 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.6

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6

9.5 9.3 9.7 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.2 9.8 9.9

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

9.9 9.7 10.2 10.1 10.4 10.9 11.5 11.6 11.1 11.3

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6

9.3 9.1 9.5 9.3 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.0 9.6 9.6

6.4 6.1 6.2 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6

1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5

4.8 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1

6.4 6.1 6.2 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6

1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5

4.8 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

22.1 22.0 22.1 22.0 22.8 22.9 23.2 23.3 22.8 23.3

77.9 78.0 77.8 77.9 77.2 77.1 76.8 76.7 77.1 76.7


Page 33


industry


and fishing


2.Mixed income

1.1 Agriculture


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

1.3 fishing


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

3. Manufacturing


2.Mixed income


2.Mixed income

5. Construction


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

6.1 Trade


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income



1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

45.3 46.4 45.4 45.4 45.3 43.1 44.2 42.5 42.8 41.5

7.9 7.8 7.3 7.4 8.2 8.0 7.7 7.7 6.8 6.6

37.4 38.7 38.1 38.0 37.1 35.0 36.5 34.8 36.0 34.9

42.3 43.6 42.4 42.4 42.2 40.0 41.3 39.0 39.4 38.3

7.6 7.5 7.0 7.1 7.8 7.7 7.4 7.3 6.4 6.2

34.6 36.1 35.4 35.3 34.4 32.4 33.9 31.7 33.0 32.1

1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5

1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

8.9 8.0 8.5 8.3 8.5 9.5 8.8 8.9 8.5 8.0

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

6.8 6.0 6.4 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 6.8 6.4 5.9

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

4.9 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.4 5.6 6.0

3.8 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.3 4.5 4.8

1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2

20.2 19.7 19.8 20.0 20.4 21.9 21.8 22.0 21.5 21.7

5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.4

15.2 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.4 16.5 16.4 16.6 16.2 16.3

18.9 18.5 18.6 18.7 19.2 20.5 20.3 20.5 20.0 20.1

4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0

14.2 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.5 15.5 15.3 15.5 15.1 15.2

1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2


Page 34


industry



2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

7.3 storage


2.Mixed income

7.4 communication


2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income


services


2.Mixed income

9.2 Other Services


2.Mixed income

10. All sectors


2.Mixed income



1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

3.2 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.4 5.9

1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.3

3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

11.9 11.9 12.0 11.9 11.2 10.8 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.7

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9

9.8 9.8 9.8 9.7 8.3 7.9 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.8

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0

11.5 11.5 11.5 11.3 10.5 10.0 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.6

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9

9.5 9.4 9.3 9.2 7.7 7.1 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.7

5.4 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.9

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6

3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3

5.4 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.9

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6

3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

23.4 23.1 22.9 22.9 24.7 25.1 24.6 25.4 24.6 25.0

76.5 76.8 77.0 77.0 75.2 74.8 75.3 74.5 75.3 74.9


Page 35


industry


and fishing


2.Mixed income

1.1 Agriculture


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

1.3 fishing


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

3. Manufacturing


2.Mixed income


2.Mixed income

5. Construction


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

6.1 Trade


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income


(share of factors in income)

1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

20.2 19.6 19.6 18.6 19.1 19.2 19.3 18.5 17.6 17.7

79.8 80.4 80.4 81.4 80.9 80.8 80.7 81.5 82.4 82.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

20.7 20.2 20.2 19.2 19.7 19.8 19.9 19.1 18.1 18.3

79.3 79.8 79.8 80.8 80.3 80.2 80.1 80.9 81.9 81.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

20.8 20.8 20.8 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.8 20.9 20.8 20.8

79.2 79.2 79.2 79.1 79.1 79.1 79.2 79.1 79.2 79.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

59.1 59.2 59.3 59.5 60.1 60.0 60.3 60.3 60.4 60.3

40.9 40.8 40.7 40.5 39.9 40.0 39.7 39.7 39.6 39.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

22.1 21.9 22.8 24.8 27.5 24.9 26.3 25.8 25.9 24.5

77.9 78.1 77.2 75.2 72.5 75.1 73.7 74.2 74.1 75.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

76.0 75.3 75.2 75.1 75.4 75.4 75.1 76.3 76.3 77.0

24.0 24.7 24.8 24.9 24.6 24.6 24.9 23.7 23.7 23.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8

75.3 75.3 75.3 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8

75.3 75.3 75.3 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.9 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8

75.1 75.1 75.2 75.1 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2


Page 36


industry



2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

7.3 storage


2.Mixed income

7.4 communication


2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income


services


2.Mixed income

9.2 Other Services


2.Mixed income

10. All sectors


2.Mixed income



1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

40.0 39.7 37.4 36.2 34.7 35.3 34.9 35.0 35.1 37.4

60.0 60.3 62.6 63.8 65.3 64.7 65.1 65.0 64.9 62.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

41.3 40.8 38.2 36.7 35.1 35.7 35.2 35.3 35.5 37.8

58.7 59.2 61.8 63.3 64.9 64.3 64.8 64.7 64.5 62.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

25.6 26.6 26.0 26.2 26.9 26.4 26.5 27.0 25.7 25.4

74.4 73.4 74.0 73.8 73.1 73.6 73.5 73.0 74.3 74.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.4 6.3 6.9 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.7 13.4 14.0 14.2

94.6 93.7 93.1 92.1 91.1 90.0 88.3 86.6 86.0 85.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5.5 6.4 7.0 8.1 9.0 10.2 11.9 13.7 14.3 14.6

94.5 93.6 93.0 91.9 91.0 89.8 88.1 86.3 85.7 85.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.7 26.0 26.8 28.3 27.9 28.2 28.5 28.3 27.2 27.1

75.3 74.0 73.2 71.7 72.1 71.8 71.5 71.7 72.8 72.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.7 26.0 26.8 28.3 27.9 28.2 28.5 28.3 27.2 27.1

75.3 74.0 73.2 71.7 72.1 71.8 71.5 71.7 72.8 72.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

22.1 22.0 22.1 22.0 22.8 22.9 23.2 23.3 22.8 23.3

77.9 78.0 77.8 77.9 77.2 77.1 76.8 76.7 77.1 76.7


Page 37


industry


and fishing


2.Mixed income

1.1 Agriculture


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

1.3 fishing


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

3. Manufacturing


2.Mixed income


2.Mixed income

5. Construction


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

6.1 Trade


2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income



1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

17.5 16.7 16.1 16.4 18.1 18.7 17.5 18.1 15.8 15.9

82.5 83.3 83.9 83.6 81.9 81.3 82.5 81.9 84.2 84.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

18.0 17.1 16.5 16.7 18.5 19.2 17.8 18.7 16.2 16.3

82.0 82.9 83.5 83.3 81.5 80.8 82.2 81.3 83.8 83.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9

79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2 79.1 79.1 79.1 79.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

58.4 58.2 58.5 58.6 58.2 58.4 58.4 58.6 58.4 58.4

41.6 41.8 41.5 41.4 41.8 41.6 41.6 41.4 41.6 41.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

23.2 25.9 25.3 26.6 26.0 23.5 24.3 23.9 25.1 26.0

76.8 74.1 74.7 73.4 74.0 76.5 75.7 76.1 74.9 74.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

77.2 77.2 77.5 77.1 77.5 77.4 77.9 79.2 79.5 80.1

22.8 22.8 22.5 22.9 22.5 22.6 22.1 20.8 20.5 19.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.8 24.8 24.7 24.7 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.8

75.2 75.2 75.3 75.3 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.8 24.8 24.7 24.7 24.6 24.6 24.5 24.6 24.6 24.8

75.2 75.2 75.3 75.3 75.4 75.4 75.5 75.4 75.4 75.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

24.8 24.8 24.8 24.9 24.9 24.9 24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8

75.2 75.2 75.2 75.1 75.1 75.1 75.2 75.2 75.2 75.2


Page 38


industry



2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income

7.3 storage


2.Mixed income

7.4 communication


2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income



2.Mixed income




2.Mixed income


services


2.Mixed income

9.2 Other Services


2.Mixed income

10. All sectors


2.Mixed income



1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

32.7 31.3 30.4 31.1 33.8 35.3 32.9 29.0 27.9 26.3

67.3 68.7 69.6 68.9 66.2 64.7 67.1 71.0 72.1 73.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

32.9 31.5 30.5 31.1 34.2 35.9 33.2 28.9 27.9 26.0

67.1 68.5 69.5 68.9 65.8 64.1 66.8 71.1 72.1 74.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

25.6 26.2 25.8 25.9 25.7 25.7 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0

74.4 73.8 74.2 74.1 74.3 74.3 74.0 74.0 74.0 74.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

17.3 17.8 18.1 18.1 25.5 27.2 27.8 27.9 27.9 27.3

82.7 82.2 81.9 81.9 74.5 72.8 72.2 72.1 72.1 72.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

17.8 18.5 18.9 19.0 27.1 29.4 30.1 30.6 30.6 30.2

82.2 81.5 81.1 81.0 72.9 70.6 69.9 69.4 69.4 69.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

27.6 27.7 26.9 26.5 26.9 26.9 27.0 27.0 27.3 27.2

72.4 72.3 73.1 73.5 73.1 73.1 73.0 73.0 72.7 72.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

27.6 27.7 26.9 26.5 26.9 26.9 27.0 27.0 27.3 27.2

72.4 72.3 73.1 73.5 73.1 73.1 73.0 73.0 72.7 72.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

23.4 23.1 22.9 22.9 24.7 25.1 24.6 25.4 24.6 25.0

76.5 76.8 77.0 77.0 75.2 74.8 75.3 74.5 75.3 74.9


Page 39


STATEMENT 5 : FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN IN PUBLIC SECTOR - TOTAL

(Rs. crores)

Industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1.Agriculture and allied activities 1429 1667 1972 2145 2269 2618 3024 3289 3548 4175

1.1 agriculture 609 633 740 839 1040 1243 1513 1652 2097 2261

1.1.1 compensation of employees 162 183 221 256 334 406 441 561 604 765

1.1.2 operating surplus 447 449 518 583 705 836 1073 1091 1493 1496

1.2. forestry & logging 820 1034 1231 1303 1226 1370 1507 1633 1447 1910



1.3. fishing 0 1 2 4 4 5 4 4 4 4


1.3.2 operating surplus -2 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 -2 -1 -3

2. mining & quarrying 1445 2681 3821 4591 5533 5667 6814 7516 9161 9991

2.1 compensation of employees 1094 1240 1408 1847 2089 2265 2649 2961 3464 3909

2.2 operating surplus 351 1441 2413 2745 3444 3402 4165 4555 5697 6082

3. manufacturing 1996 2364 2923 3622 4361 5735 7288 7980 10095 10862


3.2 operating surplus -22 -50 90 287 478 1221 2147 1779 3475 3360

4. electricity,gas & water supply 262 454 962 1655 1455 1541 2642 3698 4989 6375


4.2 operating surplus -554 -499 -178 331 -68 -720 68 528 1204 1978

5. construction 934 1013 1255 1443 1710 2228 2214 2578 3050 3686


5.2 operating surplus -32 -18 38 21 41 64 17 -32 -90 -121

6. Trade, hotels and restaurants 802 1024 1127 1173 1365 1661 2146 2116 1961 1513

6.1. trade 784 1006 1104 1148 1339 1625 2101 2056 1894 1433



6.2. hotels & restaurants 18 19 23 25 26 36 45 60 67 79


6.2.2 operating surplus 3 -1 -3 -5 -7 -1 0 5 3 1

Page 40



(Rs. crores)

Industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

7. Transport, storage and communicati 2469 3115 3943 4578 4924 5735 6882 8615 9891 11316

7.1. railways 966 1443 1859 2143 2124 2708 3386 3994 4263 5010


7.1.2 operating surplus -293 -39 120 138 -143 121 285 195 180 550

7.2. transport by other means 879 960 1206 1395 1652 1797 1936 2318 2725 3149


7.2.2 operating surplus -217 -252 -189 -174 -179 -185 -247 -156 -194 -278

7.3. storage 27 34 37 46 61 85 100 117 110 128



7.4. communication 597 678 840 993 1087 1145 1459 2185 2793 3029



8. Financing, insurance, real estate and business services 2715 3411 3796 4276 5034 5886 6627 7425 9355 12081

8.1. banking & insurance 2717 3414 3798 4279 5037 5886 6630 7428 9358 12083



8.2. real estate & business services -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 0 -3 -3 -3 -2



9. Community, social and personal serv 8420 9707 11516 13492 15469 17941 20517 24356 28501 33380

9.1. public administration, defence and quasi govt. 6022 6864 8118 9370 10878 12369 14656 17567 20293 23290


9.2. other services 2397 2843 3397 4122 4590 5572 5861 6789 8208 10090



10. total 20472 25436 31315 36976 42119 49013 58154 67571 80550 93380



Page 41


Industry

1.Agriculture and allied activities

1.1 agriculture

1.1.1 compensation of employees

1.1.2 operating surplus

1.2. forestry & logging



1.3. fishing



2. mining & quarrying

2.1 compensation of employees

2.2 operating surplus

3. manufacturing



4. electricity,gas & water supply



5. construction



6. Trade, hotels and restaurants

6.1. trade



6.2. hotels & restaurants




(Rs. crores)

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

3901 4683 4996 5690 6522 7207 7843 8422 9177 9563

2248 2791 3190 3603 4084 4978 5823 6472 7753 7159

926 1013 1242 1197 1510 1961 2287 2469 3188 3401

1323 1779 1948 2406 2574 3017 3536 4003 4565 3758

1649 1887 1802 2085 2431 2220 2005 1939 1419 2387

1536 1810 1824 2070 2367 2444 2593 2801 2923 2340

113 77 -22 15 64 -224 -588 -862 -1504 47

3 5 4 3 6 9 14 12 5 17

7 6 7 7 11 12 16 17 9 23

-4 -1 -3 -4 -5 -3 -2 -5 -4 -6

9626 11117 12347 14530 17867 18991 19520 21723 21463 25976

4297 4960 5729 6188 7336 9370 9591 10643 11049 13153

5329 6157 6619 8341 10532 9621 9929 11079 10414 12823

13627 15888 18668 20707 23313 23648 21081 32199 34424 27697

8007 8820 9799 10310 11668 14541 15673 16718 19633 23172

5620 7069 8870 10397 11645 9107 5408 15481 14791 4525

7381 9075 10822 10657 14304 21741 23937 22180 24888 30305

4898 5561 6262 7233 7863 9062 10694 12505 15307 17471

2483 3514 4560 3423 6441 12679 13242 9675 9581 12834

4280 4872 5742 5812 7108 8350 9296 11324 13695 15967

4436 4968 5780 5802 6978 8213 9342 11377 13817 16175

-156 -96 -38 10 130 137 -46 -53 -122 -208

2278 3137 3559 4479 5271 5693 5726 6224 5685 5536

2207 3043 3456 4347 5099 5428 5438 5963 5447 5297

829 951 1213 1205 1416 1765 1899 2057 2572 2785

1378 2092 2243 3142 3682 3664 3538 3906 2875 2512

71 94 103 131 172 265 288 261 238 239

78 92 103 106 125 158 187 212 273 309

-7 2 0 25 47 107 101 49 -35 -70

Page 42


Industry

7. Transport, storage and communicati

7.1. railways



7.2. transport by other means



7.3. storage



7.4. communication



8. Financing, insurance, real estate and business services

8.1. banking & insurance



8.2. real estate & business services



9. Community, social and personal serv

9.1. public administration, defence and quasi govt.


9.2. other services



10. total




(Rs. crores)

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

13094 15021 18330 21876 26042 30451 33980 39759 43837 46219

5864 6768 7842 9103 10555 11831 12550 14475 14352 16409

4880 5495 6329 7160 7791 9088 10369 13875 16045 11957

984 1273 1513 1943 2764 2744 2181 600 -1694 4452

3501 3890 5037 5882 6683 8045 8674 9894 11041 11324

3834 4377 5275 6162 6879 8586 9700 10616 12010 11732

-333 -487 -238 -280 -196 -541 -1026 -722 -969 -408

148 138 130 152 210 297 291 298 350 415

79 92 106 115 140 165 167 214 252 278

69 46 24 37 69 132 124 84 98 137

3581 4225 5320 6740 8596 10278 12466 15091 18094 18071

1970 2186 2413 2703 3131 3617 4125 5797 6896 7599

1611 2039 2907 4037 5464 6661 8341 9294 11198 10472

13680 18839 18887 25107 28322 35413 39222 43529 49554 59773

13682 18840 18886 25107 28320 35409 39218 43520 49544 59762

6618 7842 8794 9752 11950 15541 16913 18582 21717 24208

7064 10998 10093 15355 16371 19869 22305 24939 27826 35554

-2 -1 0 0 1 3 4 9 10 11

3 3 4 0 1 3 4 9 10 11

-5 -4 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

37968 43351 50036 55595 62969 75134 84810 107173 134862 162269

26175 30149 34758 38139 42261 50006 56964 71209 90391 107036

26175 30149 34758 38139 42261 50006 56964 71209 90391 107036

11793 13202 15278 17456 20708 25129 27846 35965 44471 55233

13045 14760 16859 19072 21527 25808 30653 36572 45086 54986

-1252 -1557 -1582 -1616 -819 -680 -2806 -607 -616 247

105835 125983 143386 164453 191718 226628 245414 292533 337584 383305

81619 93084 106496 117223 132955 160340 181176 215672 261180 296636

24217 32899 36890 47230 58763 66289 64238 76861 76404 86669

Page 43


STATEMENT 5(a): FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN IN PUBLIC SECTOR - ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS *

(Rs. crores)

Industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

4 electricity,gas & water supply 59 73 96 107 126 163 190 260 314 374

5 construction 325 437 547 540 621 976 966 1287 1563 2102

8 Financing, insurance, real estate and business services 10 10 13 15 20 25 26 33 38 46

8.1 banking and insurance 12 13 16 18 22 25 29 36 41 48

8.2 real estate & business services -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 0 -3 -3 -3 -2

8.2.1 compensation of employee 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3


9 Community, social and personal services 7840 8970 10700 12532 14464 16631 19373 23215 27215 31796

9.1 public administration & defen 5260 5989 7142 8262 9644 11031 13151 15880 18423 21257

9.2 other services 2580 2981 3558 4270 4820 5601 6222 7335 8791 10539

10 total 8233 9490 11356 13194 15230 17795 20556 24795 29129 34318

Industry 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000


5 construction 2529 2845 3263 3606 4073 4934 5604 6867 8574 10448

8 Financing, insurance, real estate and business services 52 61 72 79 91 110 117 128 235 199

8.1 banking and insurance 54 62 72 79 90 107 113 119 225 188

8.2 real estate & business services -2 -1 0 0 1 3 4 9 10 11

8.2.1 compensation of employee 3 3 4 0 1 3 4 9 10 11

8.2.2 operating surplus -5 -4 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 Community, social and personal services 36583 41863 48135 53504 59749 70891 82024 100378 126010 151831

9.1 public administration & defen 23888 27494 31748 34953 38831 45841 52267 64841 82188 98326

9.2 other services 12695 14369 16387 18551 20918 25050 29757 35537 43822 53505

10 total 39603 45269 52058 57872 64690 76876 88928 108825 136757 164588

Note: Factor income for administrative departments (except in the case of real estate & business services) consist

of compensation of employees only and is shown against the name of the industry

Page 44


STATEMENT 5(b): FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN IN PUBLIC SECTOR

DEPARTMENTAL ENTERPRISES

(Rs. crores)

Industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture and allied activities 1342 1569 1805 1949 2067 2385 2762 3028 3406 3985

1.1 agriculture 533 577 673 762 938 1130 1375 1476 2042 2196



1.2 forestry & logging 809 992 1132 1187 1129 1255 1387 1552 1364 1789



3 manufacturing -112 -166 30 45 263 1031 1527 2075 2197 2198


3.2 operating surplus -777 -925 -971 -1120 -1074 -634 -548 -478 -537 -830

4 electricity,gas & water supply -681 -601 -390 24 -452 -1348 -1106 -706 -177 311


4.2 operating surplus -773 -724 -551 -148 -664 -1599 -1380 -1008 -483 -46

5 construction 498 414 434 606 723 794 830 958 1169 1311


6.Trade, hotels and restaurants 15 20 11 27 67 34 31 64 81 35

6.1. trade 15 20 11 27 67 34 31 64 81 35



7. Transport, storage & communication 1702 2221 2866 3371 3486 4025 4541 5743 6593 7597

7.1 railways 966 1443 1859 2143 2124 2708 3386 3994 4263 5010


7.1.2 operating surplus -293 -39 120 138 -143 121 285 195 180 550

7.2 transport by other means 139 100 167 235 275 172 158 164 183 187



7.4 communication 597 678 840 993 1087 1145 996 1585 2147 2399


7.4.2 operating surplus 108 126 160 203 166 113 -166 116 610 741

8. Financing, insurance, real estate and business services 26 34 37 42 44 56 88 137 124 179

8.1 banking & insurance 26 34 37 42 44 56 88 137 124 179



9. Community, social & personal services -243 -210 -259 -286 -385 -185 -534 -722 -765 -698

9.2 other services -243 -210 -259 -286 -385 -185 -534 -722 -765 -698



10 total 2547 3281 4534 5778 5812 6791 8139 10576 12626 14917


10.2 operating surplus -1379 -1097 -739 -373 -1189 -1244 -1222 -767 433 1186

Page 45


Industry

1. Agriculture and allied activities

1.1 agriculture



1.2 forestry & logging



3 manufacturing



4 electricity,gas & water supply



5 construction


6.Trade, hotels and restaurants

6.1. trade



7. Transport, storage & communication

7.1 railways



7.2 transport by other means



7.4 communication



8. Financing, insurance, real estate and business services

8.1 banking & insurance



9. Community, social & personal services

9.2 other services



10 total



STATEMENT 5(b): FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN IN PUBLIC SECTOR

DEPARTMENTAL ENTERPRISES

(Rs. crores)

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

3665 4427 4724 5379 6174 6864 7452 7941 8753 9123

2153 2705 3101 3500 3989 4858 5656 6277 7565 6946

820 899 1132 1075 1350 1750 2061 2201 2925 3100

1333 1806 1969 2425 2638 3109 3595 4076 4639 3846

1512 1722 1623 1879 2185 2006 1796 1664 1189 2177

1480 1718 1727 1970 2257 2323 2442 2577 2743 2175

32 4 -104 -91 -72 -317 -646 -913 -1554 2

2553 2906 3034 3651 4057 3887 3970 5402 7372 9205

3257 3602 4108 4517 4965 5336 5944 7403 8971 8316

-704 -696 -1074 -866 -908 -1449 -1974 -2001 -1599 889

152 674 41 -1966 -1841 3342 3767 -1494 -4545 2176

435 491 546 627 372 439 501 558 710 819

-283 183 -505 -2593 -2213 2903 3266 -2052 -5255 1357

1468 1623 1877 1511 2179 2559 3001 3634 4301 4755

1468 1623 1877 1511 2179 2559 3001 3634 4301 4755

45 38 -4 59 112 136 161 145 159 222

45 38 -4 59 112 136 161 145 159 222

11 13 23 16 17 22 23 30 37 43

33 24 -28 43 95 114 138 115 122 179

8978 10172 12407 14965 17712 20682 23259 27190 29540 31632

5864 6772 7855 9125 10594 11887 12386 14571 14404 16472

4880 5495 6329 7160 7791 9088 10353 13863 16013 11920

984 1277 1526 1965 2803 2799 2033 708 -1609 4552

214 234 548 793 752 1138 1384 1051 1058 1169

483 525 765 982 969 1540 1834 1556 1758 1096

-269 -291 -217 -189 -217 -402 -450 -505 -700 73

2900 3166 4004 5047 6365 7658 9489 11567 14077 13991

1782 1962 2155 2399 2774 3179 3567 5098 6091 6315

1118 1205 1848 2649 3591 4479 5922 6469 7986 7676

184 234 342 377 365 412 661 719 721 820

184 234 342 377 365 412 661 719 721 820

180 231 323 371 356 403 653 700 702 764

4 3 19 6 9 9 8 19 19 56

-1136 -1454 -1470 -1543 -708 -485 -2550 -227 -232 719

-1136 -1454 -1470 -1543 -708 -485 -2550 -227 -232 719

129 164 188 205 246 316 387 473 570 689

-1265 -1618 -1658 -1748 -954 -801 -2937 -700 -802 30

15909 18620 20950 22432 28048 37399 39722 43310 46069 58652

14926 16723 19175 20832 23277 26954 30765 38094 44823 39992

983 1897 1775 1600 4772 10444 8956 5216 1247 18660

Page 46


STATEMENT 5(c): FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN IN PUBLIC SECTOR

NON-DEPARTMENTAL ENTERPRISES

(Rs. crores)

industry 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90

1. Agriculture and allied actvities 86 98 167 196 202 233 262 261 142 190

1.1 agriculture 76 56 66 77 101 113 139 176 55 65


1.1.2 operating surplus 40 10 24 18 28 21 69 65 -6 -17

1.2 forestry & logging 10 41 99 115 97 114 120 81 83 122



1.3 fishing 0 1 2 4 4 5 4 4 4 4


1.3.2 operating surplus -2 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 -2 -1 -3

2 mining & quarrying 1445 2681 3821 4591 5533 5667 6814 7516 9161 9991



3 manufacturing 2107 2530 2893 3577 4098 4704 5761 5905 7898 8664






5 construction 112 162 275 297 366 458 418 333 318 274


7.2 operating surplus -32 -18 38 21 41 64 17 -32 -90 -121

6. Trade, hotels & restaurants 787 1004 1116 1146 1298 1627 2115 2052 1880 1478

6.1 trade 769 986 1093 1122 1272 1592 2070 1992 1813 1399



6.2 hotels & restaurants 18 19 23 25 26 36 45 60 67 79


6.2.2 operating surplus 3 -1 -3 -5 -7 -1 0 5 3 1

7. Transport, storage & communicat 767 894 1077 1206 1439 1710 2341 2872 3298 3720

7.1 railways 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



7.2 transport by other means 740 860 1039 1161 1378 1625 1778 2155 2542 2962


7.2.2 operating surplus -164 -175 -135 -126 -128 -59 -108 11 -10 -49

7.3 storage 27 34 37 46 61 85 100 117 110 128



7.4 communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 463 600 646 630



8. Financing, insurance, real estate & 2679 3367 3745 4219 4971 5805 6513 7255 9193 11856

8.1 banking & insurance 2679 3367 3745 4219 4971 5805 6513 7255 9193 11856



9. Community, social & personal serv 60 72 99 138 156 156 173 176 182 248

9.2 other services 60 72 99 138 156 156 173 176 182 248



10 total 8928 11791 14449 16896 19842 23088 27955 30513 36925 42111



Page 47


industry

1. Agriculture and allied actvities

1.1 agriculture



1.2 forestry & logging



1.3 fishing



2 mining & quarrying



3 manufacturing



4 electricity,gas & water supply



5 construction



6. Trade, hotels & restaurants

6.1 trade



6.2 hotels & restaurants



7. Transport, storage & communicat

7.1 railways



7.2 transport by other means



7.3 storage



7.4 communication



8. Financing, insurance, real estate &

8.1 banking & insurance



9. Community, social & personal serv

9.2 other services



10 total



STATEMENT 5(c): FACTOR INCOMES BY INDUSTRY OF ORIGIN IN PUBLIC SECTOR

NON-DEPARTMENTAL ENTERPRISES

(Rs. crores)

1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000

235 256 272 312 348 343 390 481 424 440

95 86 89 103 96 120 167 195 188 213

105 113 110 122 160 212 226 268 262 301

-10 -27 -21 -19 -64 -92 -59 -73 -74 -88

137 165 179 206 246 214 209 275 230 210

56 92 96 100 110 121 151 224 180 165

81 73 82 106 136 93 58 51 50 45

3 5 4 3 6 9 14 12 5 17

7 6 7 7 11 12 16 17 9 23

-4 -1 -3 -4 -5 -3 -2 -5 -4 -6

9626 11117 12347 14530 17867 18991 19520 21723 21463 25976

4297 4960 5729 6188 7336 9370 9591 10643 11049 13153

5329 6157 6619 8341 10532 9621 9929 11079 10414 12823

11074 12983 15634 17056 19256 19760 17111 26797 27052 18492

4750 5218 5691 5793 6703 9205 9729 9314 10662 14856

6324 7765 9944 11263 12553 10556 7382 17482 16390 3636

6789 7900 10193 11940 15368 17457 18987 22221 27494 26019

4023 4570 5128 5924 6715 7681 9011 10495 12658 14542

2766 3331 5065 6016 8654 9776 9976 11727 14836 11477

284 404 602 694 856 857 691 823 820 764

440 500 640 684 726 720 737 876 942 972

-156 -96 -38 10 130 137 -46 -53 -122 -208

2233 3099 3563 4420 5159 5557 5564 6079 5526 5314

2162 3006 3461 4289 4987 5292 5276 5818 5288 5075

817 938 1189 1189 1399 1743 1876 2027 2535 2742

1345 2068 2271 3099 3588 3550 3400 3791 2752 2333

71 94 103 131 172 265 288 261 238 239

78 92 103 106 125 158 187 212 273 309

-7 2 0 25 47 107 101 49 -35 -70

4116 4849 5922 6911 8331 9769 10721 12569 14297 14587

0 -4 -13 -22 -39 -55 164 -96 -53 -63

0 0 0 0 0 0 16 12 32 37

0 -4 -13 -22 -39 -55 148 -108 -85 -100

3287 3656 4489 5089 5930 6907 7289 8843 9983 10155

3351 3852 4510 5180 5909 7046 7865 9060 10252 10636

-64 -196 -21 -91 21 -139 -576 -217 -269 -481

148 138 130 152 210 297 291 298 350 415

79 92 106 115 140 165 167 214 252 278

69 46 24 37 69 132 124 84 98 137

681 1059 1317 1692 2230 2620 2977 3524 4017 4080

187 225 258 304 357 438 558 699 804 1284

493 834 1059 1388 1873 2182 2419 2825 3213 2796

13444 18544 18472 24651 27865 34890 38444 42682 48598 58754

13444 18544 18472 24651 27865 34890 38444 42682 48598 58754

6384 7549 8399 9302 11504 15031 16147 17763 20790 23256

7060 10995 10074 15349 16362 19860 22297 24920 27807 35498

234 287 360 449 499 564 639 655 881 1009

234 287 360 449 499 564 639 655 881 1009

221 227 284 316 363 443 509 562 694 792

13 61 77 133 136 121 130 93 186 217

48035 59440 67367 80962 95550 108189 112068 134030 146554 151355

24797 28433 32249 35333 41559 52344 56787 62386 71396 83346

23239 31007 35118 45630 53991 55845 55282 71645 75157 68009

Page 48

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