Fraunhofer FOKUSInstitut für Offene Kommunikationssysteme

Facilitating Eco-Systems for Smart Cities through Open Urban PlatformsFraunhofer FOKUS

Dr. Nikolay TcholtchevPhilipp Lämmel, Dr. Yacine Rebahi | November 22th 2019 | Berlin, Germany

Fraunhofer FOKUSInstitute for Open Communication Systems

© M

ichael Zalewski/ Fraunhofer FO

KUS

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November 15th, 2019 | Security in the Networks2

Our Network

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Institutional supportCertLab

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Large-scaleenterprises

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Figures 2018 (Selection)

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~ 430Employees

37EU projects

~ 100Industry partners

~ 200Industry projects

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Visual Computing

andAnalytics

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Agenda

1 Open Urban Platforms

2 Standardization Activities

3 Data Platform Projects

4 Use Case Projects

5 Summary

6 Next Steps

7 Potentials

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1Open Urban Platform

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Open Urban Platform: urban platform that uses open standards and interfaces to

guarantee compatibility and interoperability with other systems and

other urban platforms. (according to DIN SPEC 91357)

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Ø Further development of standardized ICT reference architectures forSmart Cities presented later on

Ø Extends exisiting standards by multiple concepts required for an open eco-system

ü Service Access Points – abstract interfaces between the different (classes of) ICT components in a Smart City

Ø oupPLUS allows for systematic analysis of Smart City architecturesØ oupPLUS enables the structuring of Urban ICT

Ø oupPLUS enables the creation of dynamic Smart City eco-systems involving multiple stakeholders, e.g. industry, SMEs, academia, Open Source Initiatives …

oupPLUS – based on a DIN Specification

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oupPLUS – the Quality Assurance and InteroperabilityView

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Ø Conformance Testingü of the Service Access Pointsü i.e. Testing of the Standard Protocols at the SAPsü Many available test suites for various protocols- SIP - TTCN-3 ETSI- IPv6 - IPv6 Ready Logo- 6LowPan- SOAP, HTTP, 3GPP, LTE … TTCN3- ...

Ø Security Testingü of the Service Access Pointsü Penetration testing

Ø Interoperability Testingü at the Service Access Pointsü e.g. ETSI Interop PlugTests

2Standardization andCollaboration Activities

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Ø Provide a unified view and understanding on the ICT strategies of cities

Ø Identify interfaces for communication between involved components

Ø Enable the accommodation of legacy systems into an ICT Reference Architecture

Ø Enable the exchange and interoperability of various components and/or software packages along the identified and standardized interfaces – i.e. avoid VENDOR LOCK-IN

Ø Define the ICT Reference Architecture and interfaces in a way that Open Source components can be used, in order to enable cities and communities to get independent from particular vendors

ICT Reference Architecture from EIP SCC

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ICT Reference Architecture from EIP SCC

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Ø Adaptation of the EIP SCC results to the needs of the German marketØ Start in November 2016 à Specification document released at the beginning of 2018Ø More than 10 partners (cities, municipalities, industry, research, automotive, software,

network providers …)Ø Goals: Open Urban ICT Reference Architecture for the German market

ü Open Interfacesü Layers for Communication and Data Processingü Security, Privacy …ü Use Cases

DIN OUP SPEC 91357 „Reference Architecture Open Urban Platform”

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Ø Instantiation of DIN OUP for Urban MobilityØ 15 partners from automotive, cities, software vendors, academia, mobility and transportation service

providersØ Initiated in 2018 –> DIN specification released in April 2019Ø Goal: Instantiation of DIN OUP for the purposes of Urban Mobilityü 25+ use cases- Intermodal transport- Connected autonomous driving- Urban Logistics- Smart Parking- Urban Air Mobility- …

ü Conceptual analysis of the DIN OUP instantiationü Development of an overarching concept/standard for urban mobility data collection for real-time applicationsü Relation to SUMP – Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan discussed on European levelü Roles and Responsobilitiesü Organisation & Operator Modelü Business Models

DIN SPEC 91367 „Urban mobility data collection for real-time applications”

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3Data Platform Projects

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Ø Concept and realization by Fraunhofer FOKUSØ Deployment of the backend system - CKAN

Ø Analysis of various Open Data aspects in a corresponding studyØ Definition of a Meta-data Schema

Ø Transfer of the pilot to Berlin Online towards a sustainable Operation

ü http://daten.berlin.de

Open Data Berlin

Berlin Open Data - First Open Data Portal in Germany

© Fraunhofer FOKUS

Ø Since December 2012: Pilot/Prototype-Portal of Vattenfall Europe on Open Data regarding the Electrical Grid of Berlin

ü http://www.netzdaten-berlin.de

Ø Strong push towards Open Data from Industryü 252 Datasetsü Electricity Supply ü Balance Sheetsü Connections with the Gridü Coverage Areaü Electrical Grid Structure…

Ø Concept and realization by Fraunhofer FOKUS

Energy Open Data for/from Berlin

© Fraunhofer FOKUS

Ø European Data Portal (Pan European Open Data Portal)ü Since 01. Jan. 2015 ühttps://www.europeandataportal.eu/

Ø Open Data from more than 30 European states are captured and made easily searchable andreusable

Ø Fraunhofer FOKUS is part of an international consortium towards establishing the mostchallenging Open Data platform world wide

Ø As one of the main technical partners, Fraunhofer FOKUS develops various components as forexample the data register and various harvesting mechanisms

European Open Data Portal

© Fraunhofer FOKUS

Ø The Pilot/Prototype was officially online since the 9th of February 2013 –> since 2015 in productive operationü http://www.govdata.de

Ø Development , Improvement and Operation (until 2015) of the Prototype

Ø Different Types of (Open) Dataü Datasetsü Documentsü Applications

Ø Focus on free Licensesü Datenlizenz Deutschland (de-dl, ...)ü Creative Commons (cc-by, ...)...

Official Pilot of the German Ministry of Internal AffairsGovData.de

Govermental Data

© Fraunhofer FOKUS

4Further Projects within OUP – Use Case and Technology Projects

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Ø Development of a Next Generation VoIP communication based platformbased on open standards

ü ETSI M.493, EENA NG112 LTD , HELD, LoST, NENA i2/i3Ø Integration of Voice, Video, Real Time Text and IoT sensor data (e.g.

eHealth) during the emergency callsØ Automated call triggering, i.e. NG eCallØ Structuring of the overall platfrom according to the Open Urban Platform

principles

EMYNOS - nExt generation eMergencY commuNicatiOnS

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WINDNODE – Smart Energy Trading based on Blockchain

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Prosumer Consumer

Participating household

Participating householdParticipating household

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Escrow Contract

Offer Contract Smart Meter Contract Measurement Contract

Private Blockchain Network

REST API

Makes offer(s)

Accepts offer(s)

Prosumer

Consumer

WINDNODE – Smart Energy Trading based on Blockchain

Ø Design, specification and development of an Mobility Data Cloud for the integration of different data and services towards enabling the sharing of electric vehicles

GEMO – Smart City ICT Infrastructure for shared collaborative eMobility

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Ø Components for Authentication, Authorization and Access Control todata assets and services developed in the scope of multiple projects –based on OpenID, OAuth, JSON Web Token

Ø Data anonymization for energy data in the scope of WindNode (pivacyaspects)

Ø Model-checking for the verification of firewall access models forsecuring OUP components

Ø Intrusion Detection Systems, firewalls and dynamic security functionswithin a Virtual Security Appliance (vSA) in H2020 FORTIKA

Cybersecurity for Open Urban Platforms – FORTIKA,Quality Assurance for Firewalls, Identity Management and Access Control

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ü Emdenü Liverpoolü Belfastü Urban Data Partnership – consulting 10+ cities in the scope of the Morgenstadt network of

Fraunhofer

ü Workshops for Industrial Customersü Workshops for Governmental Entities

ü Studies for European and national institutions (e.g. European Parliament) and industrialpartners

Smart City and Open Urban Platform scientific advisory Activities

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5Summary

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Ø Open Urban Platforms provide the structural framework for ü understanding urban ICT ü designing integrative Smart City solutions based on Open Interfaces and Open Standardsü avoiding VENDOR LOCK-INü creating an urban ICT eco-system of various stakeholders – industry, academia, SMEs, Open Source

initiativesØ Standardization of Open Urban Platforms in DIN 91357 and DIN 91367 based on the European

Level activities in EIP SCCØ Different projects for various aspects of a Smart City ICTü Data Platform projectsü Emergency Communication projects and prototypesü IoT integrationü Security – firewalls, intrusion detection systems, authorization and authenticationü Blockchain projectsü Smart Energy ü Scientific advisors for cities and public institutions

Summary

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6Next Steps

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Ø New DIN specification for urban district development and management based on Open Urban Platforms

ü Blockchain for district management in Smart City districtsü Artificial Inteligence in Smart Energyü Micro-mobility use case

Ø Further development of the current topicsØ Develop and integrate the utilization of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in

general into Open Urban Platformsü Accountable and transperant Aritifical Intelligence as a key topic

Ø Develop the topic of IoT security in the access network segment (e.g. LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, LPWAN in general)

Ø Develop and integrate quantum communication and quantum computing within Open Urban Platforms

Ø Develop further oupPLUS as our research version of DIN OUPØ Additional Smart City use cases in the scope of Open Urban Platforms

Next Steps

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7Our Offer

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Ø Scientific advisory with respect to Open Urban Platforms and Smart Citiesü Data Platformsü 5Gü IoTü Artificial Intellligenceü ….

Ø Evaluation of conceptsØ Development of prototypes and proof of conceptsØ Development and deployment of Big Data and Open Data platforms for citiesØ Studies, concepts and evaluations including structured interviews and

analysis with relevant stakeholdersØ Security concepts and analysis for Smart City architecturesØ Conformance, Interoperability and Security Testing for Smart City

components and solutions

Potentials

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Fraunhofer Institute forOpen Communication Systems FOKUSKaiserin-Augusta-Allee 3110589 Berlin, Germanyinfo@fokus.fraunhofer.dewww.fokus.fraunhofer.de

Dr.-Ing. Nikolay TcholtchevPhone: +49 (30) 3463-7175

nikolay.tcholtchev@fokus.fraunhofer.de

Philipp LämmelPhone: +49 (30) 3463-7256

nikolay.tcholtchev@fokus.fraunhofer.de

Thank you for your attention!