Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional...

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Transcript of Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional...

Page 1: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Facial Nerve ReconstructionParadigm for Contour and Color Match

No Disclosures

Page 2: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Newest Developments and Pearls

Contour Restoration

Page 3: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

SCM flap1

SMAS interposition flap2,3

Temporoparietal fascial flap4

Implants5

Autogenous fat grafts6,7

Free tissue transfer8-11

Contour Restoration

Submental Island Flap

Page 4: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Reconstructive Ladder- Assumptions

Muscle Volume Changes

Yamaguchi K, et al. Quantative analysis of free flap volume changes in head and neck reconstruction, Head Neck, 2012.

Page 5: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Parotid Contour

Cannady SB, Seth R, Fritz MA, Alam DS, Wax MK. Total parotidectomy defect reconstruction using the buried free flap,Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Nov;143(5):637-43

Durability of Vascularized Fat?

Page 6: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery
Page 7: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Radical Parotidectomy

A

CB

Page 8: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Vascularized Fat Following Radical Parotid

6 months1 month

Vascularized Fat following Radical Parotid

2 years1 month

Page 9: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Methods

Days Post-OpSurgery

7 Day Survey 30 Day Survey

1. Gabel, et al. Physical Therapy, (2012)2. Van der Wal, et al. Quality of Life Research (2012).

Page 10: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Results

Nerve Continuity Problem

Page 11: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Nerve Continuity Problem

Nerve Continuity Problem

Page 12: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Cross Facial Nerve Grafting

Lee EI. Cross facial nerve graft: past and present. J plas recon aesth surg 2008

Page 13: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery
Page 14: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Synkinesis

Page 15: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Reinnervation--Drawbacks

Other options for nerve transposition

Page 16: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Masseter Nerve

Page 17: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Acknowldegements

Facial Nerve Team Here

Facial Reanimation - Conclusions

Page 18: Facial Nerve Reconstruction...Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Aesthetic and functional surgery of the face Facial reanimation Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery

Conclusions

Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Aesthetic and functional surgery of the faceFacial reanimation

Microvascular head and neck free flap surgery Facial skin cancer cancer reconstruction

Facial feminization surgery

P. Daniel Knott, MD [email protected]

Rahul Seth, MD [email protected]

https://ohns.ucsf.edu/facialnervehttps://ohns.ucsf.edu/facialplastics

Andrea Park, MD [email protected]