Bicomponent Fibers and its Applications · Nonwovens are Engineered Fabrics
Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.
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Transcript of Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.
![Page 1: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers
Fashion DesignMrs. Kondik
![Page 2: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fabric
• Made up of yarns and fibers.• We all have our favorite types• Comes in many different colors, patterns,
textures
![Page 3: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Fabric Performance
• Strength• Durability• Abrasion
resistance• Shape retention• Absorbency
• Resiliency• Elasticity• Wrinkle resistance• Luster• Wicking• Washability
![Page 4: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Your Fabric
• Select a piece of fabric from your table. • Attach it to your paper in the fabric box.
![Page 5: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Yarns
• Made from 1 type of fiber or many put together.
• Twist 2 yarns together– Alters texture– Produces different color
![Page 6: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Spun Yarns
• Made from staple fibers– Really short, measured in cm or inches– All natural fibers
![Page 7: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Filament Yarns
• Made of filament fibers– Long continuous fibers– Silk– Manufactured
• Smoother• More lustrous
• Monofilament– One strand
• Nylon• Fishing line
• Multifilament– Filament fibers twisted
together
![Page 8: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ply Yarns
• Twist 2 or more single yarns together
• Ply tells number of strands
• Can form a cord or cable
• High-twist: firm, strong, relatively fine
• Too-tight: weaken• Low-twist: softer,
weaker
![Page 9: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Novelty Yarns
• 2 or more yarns that are not a like are put together
• Sometimes have loops around each other.
![Page 10: Fabrics, Yarns and Fibers Fashion Design Mrs. Kondik.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062408/56649ec75503460f94bd3a58/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Your Yarns
• Pull out a yarn from your fabric piece and place it on your paper.
• What type of yarn is it?
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FibersTypes• Natural–Comes from
plants, animals• Manufactured–Made in a factory
Names• Generic: – general classification– Wool, cotton, nylon
• Trade:– Copyrighted– Dacron® by DuPont– Acrilan® by Solutia
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Fiber•Pull out a fiber from your fabric/yarn. •We are now going to complete a lab.